메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 127-134

Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: Phytosterols

Author keywords

Campesterol; Cholesterol absorption; Cholesterol synthesis; Coronary artery disease; Lathosterol; Phytosterols; Plant stanol esters; Sitosterol

Indexed keywords

CAMPESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PHYTOSTEROL; SITOSTEROL; STANOL ESTER;

EID: 0037359175     PISSN: 03009831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831.73.2.127     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (22)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0344178214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterol content of experimental diets differing in fatty acid composition
    • Phillips, K. M., Tarrago-Trani, M. T. and Stewart, K. K. (1999) Phytosterol content of experimental diets differing in fatty acid composition. Food Chem. 64, 415-422.
    • (1999) Food Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 415-422
    • Phillips, K.M.1    Tarrago-Trani, M.T.2    Stewart, K.K.3
  • 2
    • 0001003949 scopus 로고
    • Inborn errors in bile acid synthesis and storage of sterols other than cholesterol
    • Scriver, C. R., Beaudet, A. L., Sly, W. S., Valle, D., Stanbury, J. B., Wungaarden, J. B. and Fredrickson, D. S., eds., 6th edn., McGraw-Hill Company, New York
    • Björkhem, I. and Boberg, K. M. (1995) Inborn errors in bile acid synthesis and storage of sterols other than cholesterol. In: The metabolic bases of inherited disease II (Scriver, C. R., Beaudet, A. L., Sly, W. S., Valle, D., Stanbury, J. B., Wungaarden, J. B. and Fredrickson, D. S., eds.), 6th edn., pp. 2973-2099, McGraw-Hill Company, New York.
    • (1995) The Metabolic Bases of Inherited Disease II , pp. 2973-2099
    • Björkhem, I.1    Boberg, K.M.2
  • 3
    • 0034657215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols: Biosynthesis, biological function and their importance to human nutrition
    • Piironen, V., Lindsay, D. G., Miettinen, T. A., Toivo, J. and Lampi A.-M. (2000) Plant sterols: biosynthesis, biological function and their importance to human nutrition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 80, 939-966.
    • (2000) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.80 , pp. 939-966
    • Piironen, V.1    Lindsay, D.G.2    Miettinen, T.A.3    Toivo, J.4    Lampi, A.-M.5
  • 4
    • 0034012947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sterol malabsorption on cholesterol and plant sterol metabolism in colectomized patients
    • Miettinen, T. A., Nissinen, M., Vuoristo, M., Järvinen, H. and Gylling H. (2000) Effect of sterol malabsorption on cholesterol and plant sterol metabolism in colectomized patients. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71, 1095-1102.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Nissinen, M.2    Vuoristo, M.3    Järvinen, H.4    Gylling, H.5
  • 5
    • 0002973167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols regulate absorption and serum level of different sterols
    • Christophe. A. B. and De Vriese, C., eds., AOCS Press, Champaign, III., USA
    • Miettinen, T. A., Vuoristo, M. and Gylling, H. (2000) Plant sterols regulate absorption and serum level of different sterols. In: Fat digestion and absorption (Christophe. A. B. and De Vriese, C., eds.), pp. 276-286, AOCS Press, Champaign, III., USA.
    • (2000) Fat Digestion and Absorption , pp. 276-286
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Vuoristo, M.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 6
    • 0002702529 scopus 로고
    • Non-cholesterol sterols and bile acid production in hypercholesterolemic patients with ileal bypass
    • Paumgartner, G, Stiel, A. and Gerok W. eds., MTP, Lancaster
    • Miettinen, T. A. and Koivisto, P. (1983) Non-cholesterol sterols and bile acid production in hypercholesterolemic patients with ileal bypass. In: Bile acids and Cholesterol in Health and Disease (Paumgartner, G, Stiel, A. and Gerok W. eds.), pp. 183-187, MTP, Lancaster.
    • (1983) Bile Acids and Cholesterol in Health and Disease , pp. 183-187
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Koivisto, P.2
  • 7
    • 0023865658 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol metabolism during ketoconazol treatment in man
    • Miettinen, T. A. (1988) Cholesterol metabolism during ketoconazol treatment in man. J. Lipid Res. 29, 43-51.
    • (1988) J. Lipid Res. , vol.29 , pp. 43-51
    • Miettinen, T.A.1
  • 8
    • 0022574838 scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption
    • Tilvis, R. S. and Miettinen, T. A. (1986) Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 43, 92-97.
    • (1986) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.43 , pp. 92-97
    • Tilvis, R.S.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 9
    • 0025156823 scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols and cholesterol precursors reflect cholesterol absorption and synthesis in volunteers of a randomly selected male population
    • Miettinen, T.A., Tilvis, R. S. and Kesäniemi, Y. A. (1990) Serum plant sterols and cholesterol precursors reflect cholesterol absorption and synthesis in volunteers of a randomly selected male population. Am. J. Epidemiol. 131, 20-31.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.131 , pp. 20-31
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Tilvis, R.S.2    Kesäniemi, Y.A.3
  • 10
    • 0024509148 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholestanol and plant sterol levels in relation to cholesterol metabolism in middle-aged men
    • Miettinen, T. A., Tilvis, R. S. and Kesäniemi, Y. A. (1989) Serum cholestanol and plant sterol levels in relation to cholesterol metabolism in middle-aged men. Metabolism 38, 136-140.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 136-140
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Tilvis, R.S.2    Kesäniemi, Y.A.3
  • 11
    • 0013009422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years of low density lipoprotein apheresis in familial hypercholesterolemia: Effects on cholesterol metabolism and coronary artery disease
    • Gylling, H., Virtanen, K. S. Syvänne, M. and Miettinen, T. A. (1998) Two years of low density lipoprotein apheresis in familial hypercholesterolemia: effects on cholesterol metabolism and coronary artery disease. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 8, 164-171.
    • (1998) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 164-171
    • Gylling, H.1    Virtanen, K.S.2    Syvänne, M.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 12
    • 0032507494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline serum cholestanol as predictor of recurrent coronary events in subgroup of Scandinavian simvastatin survival study
    • Miettinen, T. A., Gylling, H., Strandberg, T. and Sarna, S. for the Finnish 4S Investigators (1998) Baseline serum cholestanol as predictor of recurrent coronary events in subgroup of Scandinavian simvastatin survival study. BMJ, 316, 1127-1130.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2    Strandberg, T.3    Sarna, S.4
  • 13
    • 0034019728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients. Relation to basal serum cholestanol
    • Miettinen, T. A., Strandberg, T. E. and Gylling, H. (2000) Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients. Relation to basal serum cholestanol. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20, 1340-1346.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Strandberg, T.E.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 14
    • 0036739547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of cholesterol metabolism of probands with high or low cholesterol absorption
    • Gylling, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (2002) Inheritance of cholesterol metabolism of probands with high or low cholesterol absorption. J. Lipid Res. 43, 1472-1476.
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 15
    • 0019517208 scopus 로고
    • Sitosterol
    • Clarkson, T. B., Kritchevsky, D. and Pollak. O. J., eds., Karger, Basel
    • Pollak, O. J. and Kritchevsky, D. (1981) Sitosterol. In: Monographs on Atherosclerosis (Clarkson, T. B., Kritchevsky, D. and Pollak. O. J., eds.), Vol. 10, pp. 1-219, Karger, Basel.
    • (1981) Monographs on Atherosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1-219
    • Pollak, O.J.1    Kritchevsky, D.2
  • 16
    • 0017688818 scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols as cholesterol lowering agents: Clinical trials in patients with hypercholesterolemia and studies of sterol balance
    • Lees, R. S., Mok, H. Y. I., Lees, A. M., McCludkey, M. A. and Grundy, S. M. (1977) Plant sterols as cholesterol lowering agents: clinical trials in patients with hypercholesterolemia and studies of sterol balance. Atherosclerosis 28, 325-328.
    • (1977) Atherosclerosis , vol.28 , pp. 325-328
    • Lees, R.S.1    Mok, H.Y.I.2    Lees, A.M.3    McCludkey, M.A.4    Grundy, S.M.5
  • 17
    • 0016366624 scopus 로고
    • β-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters
    • Bhattacharyya, A. K. and Connor. W. E. (1974) β-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters. J. Clin. Invest. 53, 1033-1043.
    • (1974) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Bhattacharyya, A.K.1    Connor, W.E.2
  • 18
    • 0017070759 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering activity of phytostanols in rats
    • Sugano, M., Kamo, F., Ikeda, I. and Morioka, H. (1976) Lipid-lowering activity of phytostanols in rats. Atherosclerosis 24, 301-309.
    • (1976) Atherosclerosis , vol.24 , pp. 301-309
    • Sugano, M.1    Kamo, F.2    Ikeda, I.3    Morioka, H.4
  • 19
    • 0017753145 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity of β-sitosterol and β-sitostanol in rats
    • Sugano, M., Morioka, H. and Ikeda, I. (1977) A comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity of β-sitosterol and β-sitostanol in rats. J. Nutr. 107, 2011-2019.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Sugano, M.1    Morioka, H.2    Ikeda, I.3
  • 20
    • 0022495268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose sitostanol on serum cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Heinemann, T., Leiss, O. and von Bergmann, K. (1986) Effect of low-dose sitostanol on serum cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 61, 219-223.
    • (1986) Atherosclerosis , vol.61 , pp. 219-223
    • Heinemann, T.1    Leiss, O.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 21
    • 0025963444 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of plant sterols on inhibition of cholesterol absorption: Comparison of sitosterol and sitostanol
    • Heinemann, T., Kullak-Ublinck, G. A., Pietruk, B. and von Bergmann, K. L. (1991) Mechanism of action of plant sterols on inhibition of cholesterol absorption: comparison of sitosterol and sitostanol. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 40 (Suppl.), 59-63.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 59-63
    • Heinemann, T.1    Kullak-Ublinck, G.A.2    Pietruk, B.3    Von Bergmann, K.L.4
  • 22
    • 0027729980 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man
    • Heinemann, T., Axtmann, G. and von Bergmann, K. L. (1993) Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 23, 827-831.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.23 , pp. 827-831
    • Heinemann, T.1    Axtmann, G.2    Von Bergmann, K.L.3
  • 23
    • 0027459249 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood with sitosterol and sitostanol
    • Becker, M., Staab, D. and von Bergmann, K. L. (1993) Treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood with sitosterol and sitostanol. J. Pediatr. 122, 292-296.
    • (1993) J. Pediatr. , vol.122 , pp. 292-296
    • Becker, M.1    Staab, D.2    Von Bergmann, K.L.3
  • 24
    • 0003112173 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sitostanol esters, dissolved in dietary oil, on serum cholesterol, plant sterols and cholesterol precursors
    • Vanhanen, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (1991) Effects of sitostanol esters, dissolved in dietary oil, on serum cholesterol, plant sterols and cholesterol precursors. Circulation. 84, II-601.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84
    • Vanhanen, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 25
    • 0028822216 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Miettinen, T. A., Puska, P., Gylling, H., Vanhanen, H. and Vartiainen, E. (1995) Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. N. Engl. J. Med. 333, 1308-1312.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Puska, P.2    Gylling, H.3    Vanhanen, H.4    Vartiainen, E.5
  • 26
    • 0017643738 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant sterol esters on the absorption of dietary cholesterol
    • Mattson, F. H., Volpenhein, R. A. and Erickson, B. A. (1977) Effect of plant sterol esters on the absorption of dietary cholesterol. J. Nutr. 107, 1139-1146.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Mattson, F.H.1    Volpenhein, R.A.2    Erickson, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0020472048 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the effect of plant sterols on cholesterol absorption in man
    • Mattson, F. H., Grundy, S. M. and Crouse, J. R. (1982) Optimizing the effect of plant sterols on cholesterol absorption in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 35, 697-700.
    • (1982) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 697-700
    • Mattson, F.H.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Crouse, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031745196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolemic and mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Westrate, J. A. and Meijer, G. W. (1998) Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolemic and mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 334-343.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 334-343
    • Westrate, J.A.1    Meijer, G.W.2
  • 29
    • 0032961863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreads enriched with three different levels of vegetable oil sterols and the degree of cholesterol lowering in normocholesterolemic and mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Hendriks, H. F. J., Weststrate, J. A., van Vliet, T. and Meijer, G. W. (1999) Spreads enriched with three different levels of vegetable oil sterols and the degree of cholesterol lowering in normocholesterolemic and mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 319-327.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 319-327
    • Hendriks, H.F.J.1    Weststrate, J.A.2    Van Vliet, T.3    Meijer, G.W.4
  • 30
    • 0034947679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols-what plant breeders should focus on
    • Miettinen, T. A. (2001) Phytosterols-what plant breeders should focus on. J. Sci. Food Agric. 81, 895-903.
    • (2001) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.81 , pp. 895-903
    • Miettinen, T.A.1
  • 31
    • 0035889532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a diet based on low-fat food enriched with nonesterified plant sterols and mineral nutrients on serum cholesterol
    • Tikkanen, M. J., Högström, P. and Tuomilehto, J. (2001) Effect of a diet based on low-fat food enriched with nonesterified plant sterols and mineral nutrients on serum cholesterol. Am. J. Cardiol. 88, 1157-1162.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Tikkanen, M.J.1    Högström, P.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 32
    • 0033804429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects on a low-fat diet
    • Hallikainen, M. A., Sarkkinen, E. S., Gylling, H., Erkkilä, A. T. and Uusitupa, M. I. (2000) Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects on a low-fat diet. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54, 715-725.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 715-725
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Gylling, H.3    Erkkilä, A.T.4    Uusitupa, M.I.5
  • 33
    • 0034879683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women
    • Davidson, M. H., Maki, K. C. and Umporowicz, M. et al (2001) Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 20, 307-319.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.20 , pp. 307-319
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Maki, K.C.2    Umporowicz, M.3
  • 36
    • 0034712522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health
    • Law, M. R. (2000) Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health. BMJ 320, 861-864.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 861-864
    • Law, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 0031470415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women with previous myocardial infarction and cholesterol malabsorption induced by dietary sitostanol ester margarine
    • Gylling, H., Rajaratnam, R. and Miettinen, T. A. (1997) Reduction of serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women with previous myocardial infarction and cholesterol malabsorption induced by dietary sitostanol ester margarine. Circulation 96, 4226-4231.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4226-4231
    • Gylling, H.1    Rajaratnam, R.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027941063 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolaemic NIDDM patients before and during sitostanol ester-margarine treatment
    • Gylling, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (1994) Serum cholesterol and cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolaemic NIDDM patients before and during sitostanol ester-margarine treatment. Diabetologia 37, 773-780.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 773-780
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 39
    • 0029792331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhibiting cholesterol synthesis and absorption on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic non-insulin dependent diabetic men
    • Gylling, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (1996) The effects of inhibiting cholesterol synthesis and absorption on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic non-insulin dependent diabetic men. J. Lipid. Res. 37, 1776-1785.
    • (1996) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1776-1785
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 40
    • 0029084621 scopus 로고
    • Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary hypolipidemic treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Gylling, H., Siimes, M. and Miettinen, T. A. (1995) Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary hypolipidemic treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia. J. Lipid. Res. 36, 1807-1812.
    • (1995) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Gylling, H.1    Siimes, M.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033973734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanol ester margarine alone and with simvastatin lowers serum cholesterol in families with familial hypercholesterolemia caused by the FH-North Karelia mutation
    • Vuorio, A., Gylling, H., Turtola, H., Kontula, K., Ketonen, P. and Miettinen, T. A. (2000) Stanol ester margarine alone and with simvastatin lowers serum cholesterol in families with familial hypercholesterolemia caused by the FH-North Karelia mutation. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20, 500-506.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 500-506
    • Vuorio, A.1    Gylling, H.2    Turtola, H.3    Kontula, K.4    Ketonen, P.5    Miettinen, T.A.6
  • 42
    • 0033460282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stanol ester and bran fiber in childhood: Effects on lipids, stool weight and stool frequency in preschool children
    • Williams, C. L., Bollella, M. C., Strobino, B. A., Boccia, L. and Campanaro, L. (1999) Plant stanol ester and bran fiber in childhood: effects on lipids, stool weight and stool frequency in preschool children. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 18, 572-581.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 572-581
    • Williams, C.L.1    Bollella, M.C.2    Strobino, B.A.3    Boccia, L.4    Campanaro, L.5
  • 43
    • 0033914509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stanol ester margarine lowers serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of healthy children: The STRIP project
    • Tammi, A., Rönnemaa, T., Gylling, H., Rask-Nissilä, L., Viikari, J., Tuominen, J., Pulkki, K. and Simell, O. (2000) Plant stanol ester margarine lowers serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of healthy children: The STRIP project. J. Pediatrics 136, 503-510.
    • (2000) J. Pediatrics , vol.136 , pp. 503-510
    • Tammi, A.1    Rönnemaa, T.2    Gylling, H.3    Rask-Nissilä, L.4    Viikari, J.5    Tuominen, J.6    Pulkki, K.7    Simell, O.8
  • 44
    • 0032894986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction by different plant stanol mixtures and with variable fat intake
    • Gylling, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (1999) Cholesterol reduction by different plant stanol mixtures and with variable fat intake. Metabolism 48, 575-580.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 575-580
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028237805 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels, absorption efficiency, faecal elimination and synthesis of cholesterol during increasing doses of dietary sitostranol esters in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Vanhanen, H. T., Kajander, J., Lehtovirta, H. and Miettinen, T. A. (1994) Serum levels, absorption efficiency, faecal elimination and synthesis of cholesterol during increasing doses of dietary sitostranol esters in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Clin. Sci. 87, 61-67.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 61-67
    • Vanhanen, H.T.1    Kajander, J.2    Lehtovirta, H.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 46
    • 0032941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Gylling, H., Puska, P., Vartiainen, E. and Miettinen, T. A. (1999) Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. J. Lipid. Res. 40, 593-600.
    • (1999) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 593-600
    • Gylling, H.1    Puska, P.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 47
    • 0034237228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental reduction of serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the addition of plant stanol ester-containing spread to statin therapy
    • Blair, S. N., Capuzzi, D. M., Gottlieb, S. O., Nguyen, T., Morgan, J. M. and Cater, N. B. (2000) Incremental reduction of serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the addition of plant stanol ester-containing spread to statin therapy. Am. J. Cardiol. 86, 46-52.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.86 , pp. 46-52
    • Blair, S.N.1    Capuzzi, D.M.2    Gottlieb, S.O.3    Nguyen, T.4    Morgan, J.M.5    Cater, N.B.6
  • 48
    • 0033990558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable oil based versus wood based stanol ester mixtures: Effects on serum lipids and hemostatic factors in non-hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Plat, J. and Mensink, R. P. (2000) Vegetable oil based versus wood based stanol ester mixtures: effects on serum lipids and hemostatic factors in non-hypercholesterolemic subjects. Atherosclerosis 148, 101-112.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 101-112
    • Plat, J.1    Mensink, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 0032788262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinol, vitamin D, carotenes and alpha-tocopherol in serum of a mildly hypercholesterolemic population treated with sitostanol ester margarine
    • Gylling, H., Puska, P., Vartiainen, E. and Miettinen, T. A. (1999) Retinol, vitamin D, carotenes and alpha-tocopherol in serum of a mildly hypercholesterolemic population treated with sitostanol ester margarine. Atherosclerosis 145, 279-285.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 279-285
    • Gylling, H.1    Puska, P.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Miettinen, T.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.