-
1
-
-
0015062485
-
Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine during continuous epidural analgesia in labour: The effect of adrenaline
-
Reynolds F, Taylor G. Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine during continuous epidural analgesia in labour: the effect of adrenaline. Br J Anaesth 1971;43:436-40.
-
(1971)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.43
, pp. 436-440
-
-
Reynolds, F.1
Taylor, G.2
-
2
-
-
0343924317
-
Pharmacokinetic nature of tachyphylaxis to lidocaine: Peripheral nerve blocks and infiltration anesthesia in rats
-
Choi RH, Birknes JK, Popitz-Bergez FA, et al. Pharmacokinetic nature of tachyphylaxis to lidocaine: peripheral nerve blocks and infiltration anesthesia in rats. Life Sci 1997;61:177-84.
-
(1997)
Life Sci
, vol.61
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Choi, R.H.1
Birknes, J.K.2
Popitz-Bergez, F.A.3
-
3
-
-
0028817743
-
Stereoselective block of cardiac sodium channels by bupivacaine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
-
Valenzuela C, Snyders DJ, Bennett PB, et al. Stereoselective block of cardiac sodium channels by bupivacaine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circulation 1995;92:3014-24.
-
(1995)
Circulation
, vol.92
, pp. 3014-3024
-
-
Valenzuela, C.1
Snyders, D.J.2
Bennett, P.B.3
-
4
-
-
0018729672
-
Cardiac arrest following regional anesthesia with etidocaine or bupivacaine
-
Albright GA. Cardiac arrest following regional anesthesia with etidocaine or bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 1979;51:285-7.
-
(1979)
Anesthesiology
, vol.51
, pp. 285-287
-
-
Albright, G.A.1
-
5
-
-
0021940537
-
Mechanism for bupivacaine depression of cardiac conduction: Fast block of sodium channels during the action potential with slow recovery from block during diastole
-
Clarkson CW, Hondeghem LM. Mechanism for bupivacaine depression of cardiac conduction: fast block of sodium channels during the action potential with slow recovery from block during diastole. Anesthesiology 1985;62:396-405.
-
(1985)
Anesthesiology
, vol.62
, pp. 396-405
-
-
Clarkson, C.W.1
Hondeghem, L.M.2
-
6
-
-
0023731930
-
Actions of three local anaesthetics: Lidocaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine on guinea pig papillary muscle sodium channels (Vmax)
-
Arlock P. Actions of three local anaesthetics: lidocaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine on guinea pig papillary muscle sodium channels (Vmax). Pharmacol Toxicol 1988;63:96-104.
-
(1988)
Pharmacol Toxicol
, vol.63
, pp. 96-104
-
-
Arlock, P.1
-
7
-
-
0019801207
-
Effect of local anesthetic agents on cardiac conduction and contractility
-
Block A, Covino BG. Effect of local anesthetic agents on cardiac conduction and contractility. Reg Anesth 1981;6:55-61.
-
(1981)
Reg Anesth
, vol.6
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Block, A.1
Covino, B.G.2
-
8
-
-
0021123903
-
The influence of serum potassium on the cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine and lidocaine
-
Avery P, Redon D, Schaenzer G, et al. The influence of serum potassium on the cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine and lidocaine. Anesthesiology 1984;61:134-8.
-
(1984)
Anesthesiology
, vol.61
, pp. 134-138
-
-
Avery, P.1
Redon, D.2
Schaenzer, G.3
-
9
-
-
0023868596
-
The electrophysiologic actions of lidocaine and bupivacaine in the isolated, perfused canine heart
-
Wheeler DM, Bradley EL, Woods Jr. WT. The electrophysiologic actions of lidocaine and bupivacaine in the isolated, perfused canine heart. Anesthesiology 1988;68:201-12.
-
(1988)
Anesthesiology
, vol.68
, pp. 201-212
-
-
Wheeler, D.M.1
Bradley, E.L.2
Woods, W.T.3
-
10
-
-
0029095234
-
Stereoselective block of a human cardiac potassium channel (Kvl.5) by bupivacaine enantiomers
-
Valenzuela C, Delpon E, Tamkun MM, et al. Stereoselective block of a human cardiac potassium channel (Kvl.5) by bupivacaine enantiomers. Biophys J 1995;69:418-27.
-
(1995)
Biophys J
, vol.69
, pp. 418-427
-
-
Valenzuela, C.1
Delpon, E.2
Tamkun, M.M.3
-
11
-
-
0025860073
-
Stereoselective effects of the enantiomers of bupivacaine on the electrophysiological properties of the guinea-pig papillary muscle
-
Vanhoutte F, Vereecke J, Verbeke N, et al. Stereoselective effects of the enantiomers of bupivacaine on the electrophysiological properties of the guinea-pig papillary muscle. Br J Pharmacol 1991;103:1275-81.
-
(1991)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.103
, pp. 1275-1281
-
-
Vanhoutte, F.1
Vereecke, J.2
Verbeke, N.3
-
12
-
-
0027235743
-
Myocardial uptake of bupivacaine: II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bupivacaine enantiomers in the isolated perfused rabbit heart
-
Mazoit JX, Boico O, Samii K. Myocardial uptake of bupivacaine: II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bupivacaine enantiomers in the isolated perfused rabbit heart. Anesth Analg 1993;77:477-82.
-
(1993)
Anesth Analg
, vol.77
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Mazoit, J.X.1
Boico, O.2
Samii, K.3
-
13
-
-
0031043846
-
Stereospecific effect of bupivacaine isomers on atrioventricular conduction in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart
-
Graf BM, Martin E, Bosnjak ZJ, et al. Stereospecific effect of bupivacaine isomers on atrioventricular conduction in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. Anesthesiology 1997;86:410-9.
-
(1997)
Anesthesiology
, vol.86
, pp. 410-419
-
-
Graf, B.M.1
Martin, E.2
Bosnjak, Z.J.3
-
14
-
-
0025400301
-
Effects of an intravenously administered arrhythmogenic dose of bupivacaine at the nucleus tractus solitarius in the conscious rat
-
Denson DD, Behbehani MM, Gregg RV. Effects of an intravenously administered arrhythmogenic dose of bupivacaine at the nucleus tractus solitarius in the conscious rat. Reg Anesth 1990; 15:76-80.
-
(1990)
Reg Anesth
, vol.15
, pp. 76-80
-
-
Denson, D.D.1
Behbehani, M.M.2
Gregg, R.V.3
-
15
-
-
0027049954
-
Enantiomer-specific effects of an intravenously administered arrhythmogenic dose of bupivacaine on neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius and the cardiovascular system in the anesthetized rat
-
Denson DD, Behbehani MM, Gregg RV. Enantiomer-specific effects of an intravenously administered arrhythmogenic dose of bupivacaine on neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius and the cardiovascular system in the anesthetized rat. Reg Anesth 1992; 17:311-6.
-
(1992)
Reg Anesth
, vol.17
, pp. 311-316
-
-
Denson, D.D.1
Behbehani, M.M.2
Gregg, R.V.3
-
16
-
-
0005649278
-
Cardiovascular and central nervous system effects of intravenous levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep
-
Huang YF, Pryor ME, Mather LE, et al. Cardiovascular and central nervous system effects of intravenous levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep. Anesth Analg 1998;86:797-804.
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.86
, pp. 797-804
-
-
Huang, Y.F.1
Pryor, M.E.2
Mather, L.E.3
-
17
-
-
0345628006
-
Systemic and regional pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine enantiomers in sheep
-
Mather LE, Huang YF, Veering B, et al. Systemic and regional pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine enantiomers in sheep. Anesth Analg 1998;86:805-11.
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.86
, pp. 805-811
-
-
Mather, L.E.1
Huang, Y.F.2
Veering, B.3
-
18
-
-
0035115751
-
Direct cardiac effects of intracoronary bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the sheep
-
Chang DH, Ladd LA, Copeland S, et al. Direct cardiac effects of intracoronary bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the sheep. Br J Pharmacol 2001;132:649-58.
-
(2001)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.132
, pp. 649-658
-
-
Chang, D.H.1
Ladd, L.A.2
Copeland, S.3
-
19
-
-
0034039221
-
A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine
-
Morrison SG, Dominguez JJ, Frascarolo P, et al. A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine. Anesth Analg 2000;90:1308-14.
-
(2000)
Anesth Analg
, vol.90
, pp. 1308-1314
-
-
Morrison, S.G.1
Dominguez, J.J.2
Frascarolo, P.3
-
20
-
-
0034760364
-
Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes
-
Santos AC, DeArmas PI. Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. Anesthesiology 2001;95:1256-64.
-
(2001)
Anesthesiology
, vol.95
, pp. 1256-1264
-
-
Santos, A.C.1
DeArmas, P.I.2
-
21
-
-
0025830603
-
Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the conscious dog
-
Feldman HS, Arthur GR, Pitkanen M, et al. Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the conscious dog. Anesth Analg 1991;73:373-84.
-
(1991)
Anesth Analg
, vol.73
, pp. 373-384
-
-
Feldman, H.S.1
Arthur, G.R.2
Pitkanen, M.3
-
22
-
-
0035174830
-
Cardiac resuscitation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized dogs
-
Groban L, Deal DD, Vernon JC, et al. Cardiac resuscitation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized dogs. Anesth Analg 2001;92:37-43.
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.92
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Groban, L.1
Deal, D.D.2
Vernon, J.C.3
-
23
-
-
0033708810
-
The comparative toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine at equipotent doses in rats
-
Dony P, Dewinde V, Vanderick B, et al. The comparative toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine at equipotent doses in rats. Anesth Analg 2000;91:1489-92.
-
(2000)
Anesth Analg
, vol.91
, pp. 1489-1492
-
-
Dony, P.1
Dewinde, V.2
Vanderick, B.3
-
24
-
-
0035200882
-
The comparative electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of a large dose of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in anesthetized and ventilated piglets
-
Lefrant JY, de La Coussaye JE, Ripart J, et al. The comparative electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of a large dose of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in anesthetized and ventilated piglets. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1598-605.
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.93
, pp. 1598-1605
-
-
Lefrant, J.Y.1
De La Coussaye, J.E.2
Ripart, J.3
-
25
-
-
0031718230
-
A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and rac-bupivacaine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers
-
Bardsley H, Gristwood R, Baker H, et al. A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and rac-bupivacaine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998;46:245-9.
-
(1998)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.46
, pp. 245-249
-
-
Bardsley, H.1
Gristwood, R.2
Baker, H.3
-
27
-
-
0004318478
-
-
Cambridge, UK, Chiroscience, Study Number ME0400/NX007
-
Rolan P. A two-Phase, double-Blind, three-way crossover study to compare the effects of racemic bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on the spectral components of the EEG. Cambridge, UK, Chiroscience, Study Number ME0400/NX007.
-
A Two-Phase, Double-Blind, Three-Way Crossover Study to Compare the Effects of Racemic Bupivacaine and Levobupivacaine on the Spectral Components of the EEG
-
-
Rolan, P.1
-
28
-
-
0030962927
-
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers
-
Knudsen K, Beckman Suurkula M, et al. Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1997;78:507-14.
-
(1997)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.78
, pp. 507-514
-
-
Knudsen, K.1
Beckman Suurkula, M.2
-
29
-
-
0024805653
-
Acute toxicity of ropivacaine compared with that of bupivacaine
-
Scott DB, Lee A, Fagan D, et al. Acute toxicity of ropivacaine compared with that of bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1989;69:563-9.
-
(1989)
Anesth Analg
, vol.69
, pp. 563-569
-
-
Scott, D.B.1
Lee, A.2
Fagan, D.3
-
30
-
-
0034016118
-
Two instances of central nervous system toxicity in the same patient following repeated ropivacaine-induced brachial plexus block
-
Ala-Kokko TI, Lopponen A, Alahuhta S. Two instances of central nervous system toxicity in the same patient following repeated ropivacaine-induced brachial plexus block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000;44:623-6.
-
(2000)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.44
, pp. 623-626
-
-
Ala-Kokko, T.I.1
Lopponen, A.2
Alahuhta, S.3
-
31
-
-
0035174064
-
Grand mal convulsion and plasma concentrations after intravascular injection of ropivacaine for axillary brachial plexus blockade
-
Muller M, Litz RJ, Huler M, et al. Grand mal convulsion and plasma concentrations after intravascular injection of ropivacaine for axillary brachial plexus blockade. Br J Anaesth 2001;87:784-7.
-
(2001)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.87
, pp. 784-787
-
-
Muller, M.1
Litz, R.J.2
Huler, M.3
-
32
-
-
0031745459
-
Ropivacaine-induced seizure after extradural anaesthesia
-
Abouleish EI, Elias M, Nelson C. Ropivacaine-induced seizure after extradural anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1998;80:843-4.
-
(1998)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.80
, pp. 843-844
-
-
Abouleish, E.I.1
Elias, M.2
Nelson, C.3
-
33
-
-
0030734916
-
Convulsions induced by ropivacaine during interscalene brachial plexus block
-
Korman B, Riley RH. Convulsions induced by ropivacaine during interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 1997;85:1128-9.
-
(1997)
Anesth Analg
, vol.85
, pp. 1128-1129
-
-
Korman, B.1
Riley, R.H.2
-
34
-
-
0031920958
-
Central nervous system toxicity attributable to epidural ropivacaine hydrochloride
-
Plowman AN, Bolsin S, Mather LE. Central nervous system toxicity attributable to epidural ropivacaine hydrochloride. Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:204-6.
-
(1998)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.26
, pp. 204-206
-
-
Plowman, A.N.1
Bolsin, S.2
Mather, L.E.3
-
36
-
-
0033022609
-
Ropivacaine-induced convulsions and severe cardiac dysrhythmia after sciatic block
-
Ruetsch YA, Fattinger KE, Borgeat A. Ropivacaine-induced convulsions and severe cardiac dysrhythmia after sciatic block. Anesthesiology 1999;90:1784-6.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 1784-1786
-
-
Ruetsch, Y.A.1
Fattinger, K.E.2
Borgeat, A.3
-
37
-
-
0031042883
-
Anesthesia-related deaths during obstetric delivery in the United States, 1979-1990
-
Hawkins JL, Koonin LM, Palmer SK, et al. Anesthesia-related deaths during obstetric delivery in the United States, 1979-1990. Anesthesiology 1997;86:277-84.
-
(1997)
Anesthesiology
, vol.86
, pp. 277-284
-
-
Hawkins, J.L.1
Koonin, L.M.2
Palmer, S.K.3
-
38
-
-
0034083805
-
Are the new local anesthetics worth their cost?
-
D'Angelo R. Are the new local anesthetics worth their cost? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000;44:639-41.
-
(2000)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.44
, pp. 639-641
-
-
D'Angelo, R.1
-
39
-
-
0024829863
-
Comparison of bupivacaine- and ropivacaine-induced conduction blockade in the isolated rabbit vagus nerve
-
Bader AM, Datta S, Flanagan H, et al. Comparison of bupivacaine- and ropivacaine-induced conduction blockade in the isolated rabbit vagus nerve. Anesth Analg 1989;68:724-7.
-
(1989)
Anesth Analg
, vol.68
, pp. 724-727
-
-
Bader, A.M.1
Datta, S.2
Flanagan, H.3
-
40
-
-
0023798712
-
Comparative motor-blocking effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine, a new amino amide local anesthetic, in the rat and dog
-
Feldman HS, Covino BG. Comparative motor-blocking effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine, a new amino amide local anesthetic, in the rat and dog. Anesth Analg 1988;67:1047-52.
-
(1988)
Anesth Analg
, vol.67
, pp. 1047-1052
-
-
Feldman, H.S.1
Covino, B.G.2
-
41
-
-
0031794966
-
Neonatal outcome and mode of delivery after epidural analgesia for labour with ropivacaine and bupivacaine: A prospective meta-analysis
-
Writer WD, Stienstra R, Eddleston JM, et al. Neonatal outcome and mode of delivery after epidural analgesia for labour with ropivacaine and bupivacaine: a prospective meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 1998;81:713-7.
-
(1998)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.81
, pp. 713-717
-
-
Writer, W.D.1
Stienstra, R.2
Eddleston, J.M.3
-
42
-
-
0033652291
-
Ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.1% with fentanyl: A double blind comparison for analgesia during labour
-
Dresner M, Freeman J, Calow C, et al. Ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.1% with fentanyl: a double blind comparison for analgesia during labour. Br J Anaesth 2000;85:826-9.
-
(2000)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.85
, pp. 826-829
-
-
Dresner, M.1
Freeman, J.2
Calow, C.3
-
43
-
-
0035035435
-
A comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine with fentanyl and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia
-
Fernandez-Guisasola J, Serrano ML, Cobo B, et al. A comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine with fentanyl and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia. Anesth Analg 2001;92:1261-5.
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.92
, pp. 1261-1265
-
-
Fernandez-Guisasola, J.1
Serrano, M.L.2
Cobo, B.3
-
44
-
-
0034099581
-
Ropivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, versus bupivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor: A double-blind comparison
-
Fischer C, Blanie P, Jaouen E, et al. Ropivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, versus bupivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor: a double-blind comparison. Anesthesiology 2000;92:1588-93.
-
(2000)
Anesthesiology
, vol.92
, pp. 1588-1593
-
-
Fischer, C.1
Blanie, P.2
Jaouen, E.3
-
45
-
-
0034051445
-
A comparison of epidural analgesia with 0.125% ropivacaine with fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine with fentanyl during labor
-
Meister GC, D'Angelo R, Owen M, et al. A comparison of epidural analgesia with 0.125% ropivacaine with fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine with fentanyl during labor. Anesth Analg 2000;90:632-7.
-
(2000)
Anesth Analg
, vol.90
, pp. 632-637
-
-
Meister, G.C.1
D'Angelo, R.2
Owen, M.3
-
46
-
-
0031910457
-
0.125% Ropivacaine is similar to 0.125% bupivacaine for labor analgesia using patient-controlled epidural infusion
-
Owen MD, D'Angelo R, Gerancher JC, et al. 0.125% ropivacaine is similar to 0.125% bupivacaine for labor analgesia using patient-controlled epidural infusion. Anesth Analg 1998;86:527-31.
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.86
, pp. 527-531
-
-
Owen, M.D.1
D'Angelo, R.2
Gerancher, J.C.3
-
47
-
-
0036138433
-
Ropivacaine 0.075% and bupivacaine 0.075% with fentanyl 2 microg/mL are equivalent for labor epidural analgesia
-
Owen MD, Thomas JA, Smith T, et al. Ropivacaine 0.075% and bupivacaine 0.075% with fentanyl 2 microg/mL are equivalent for labor epidural analgesia. Anesth Analg 2002;94:179-83.
-
(2002)
Anesth Analg
, vol.94
, pp. 179-183
-
-
Owen, M.D.1
Thomas, J.A.2
Smith, T.3
-
48
-
-
0034040316
-
Ambulatory labor epidural analgesia: Bupivacaine versus ropivacaine
-
Campbell DC, Zwack RM, Crone LA, et al. Ambulatory labor epidural analgesia: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine. Anesth Analg 2000;90:1384-9.
-
(2000)
Anesth Analg
, vol.90
, pp. 1384-1389
-
-
Campbell, D.C.1
Zwack, R.M.2
Crone, L.A.3
-
49
-
-
0030031094
-
A double-blind comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for extradural analgesia in labour
-
Eddleston JM, Holland JJ, Griffin RP, et al. A double-blind comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for extradural analgesia in labour. Br J Anaesth 1996;76:66-71.
-
(1996)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.76
, pp. 66-71
-
-
Eddleston, J.M.1
Holland, J.J.2
Griffin, R.P.3
-
50
-
-
0030820942
-
Comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery
-
Gaiser RR, Venkateswaren P, Cheek TG, et al. Comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery. J Clin Anesth 1997;9:564-8.
-
(1997)
J Clin Anesth
, vol.9
, pp. 564-568
-
-
Gaiser, R.R.1
Venkateswaren, P.2
Cheek, T.G.3
-
51
-
-
0030794710
-
Double-blind comparison of epidural ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25%, for the relief of childbirth pain
-
Muir HA, Writer D, Douglas J, et al. Double-blind comparison of epidural ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25%, for the relief of childbirth pain. Can J Anaesth 1997;44:599-604.
-
(1997)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.44
, pp. 599-604
-
-
Muir, H.A.1
Writer, D.2
Douglas, J.3
-
52
-
-
0028926366
-
Ropivacaine 0.25% versus bupivacaine 0.25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: A double-blind comparison
-
Stienstra R, Jonker TA, Bourdrez P, et al. Ropivacaine 0.25% versus bupivacaine 0.25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: a double-blind comparison. Anesth Analg 1995;80:285-9.
-
(1995)
Anesth Analg
, vol.80
, pp. 285-289
-
-
Stienstra, R.1
Jonker, T.A.2
Bourdrez, P.3
-
53
-
-
0032196183
-
Comparison of epidural anaesthesia with ropivacaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section
-
Crosby E, Sandier A, Finucane B, et al. Comparison of epidural anaesthesia with ropivacaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section. Can J Anaesth 1998;45:1066-71.
-
(1998)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.45
, pp. 1066-1071
-
-
Crosby, E.1
Sandier, A.2
Finucane, B.3
-
54
-
-
0029014327
-
Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of epidural ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean section
-
Datta S, Camann W, Bader A, et al. Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of epidural ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean section. Anesthesiology 1995;82:1346-52.
-
(1995)
Anesthesiology
, vol.82
, pp. 1346-1352
-
-
Datta, S.1
Camann, W.2
Bader, A.3
-
55
-
-
0028997504
-
Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section: A double-blind comparison of 0.5% ropivacaine with 0.5% bupivacaine
-
Griffin RP, Reynolds F. Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a double-blind comparison of 0.5% ropivacaine with 0.5% bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 1995;74:512-6.
-
(1995)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.74
, pp. 512-516
-
-
Griffin, R.P.1
Reynolds, F.2
-
56
-
-
0031684832
-
Intrathecal ropivacaine for labor analgesia: A comparison with bupivacaine
-
Levin A, Datta S, Camann WR. Intrathecal ropivacaine for labor analgesia: a comparison with bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1998;87:624-7.
-
(1998)
Anesth Analg
, vol.87
, pp. 624-627
-
-
Levin, A.1
Datta, S.2
Camann, W.R.3
-
57
-
-
0034961152
-
Hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: A comparison to hyperbaric bupivacaine
-
Chung CJ, Choi SR, Yeo KH, et al. Hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: a comparison to hyperbaric bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 2001;93:157-61.
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.93
, pp. 157-161
-
-
Chung, C.J.1
Choi, S.R.2
Yeo, K.H.3
-
58
-
-
0035171404
-
Intrathecal ropivacaine or bupivacaine with fentanyl for labour
-
Hughes D, Hill D, Fee JP. Intrathecal ropivacaine or bupivacaine with fentanyl for labour. Br J Anaesth 2001;87:733-7.
-
(2001)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.87
, pp. 733-737
-
-
Hughes, D.1
Hill, D.2
Fee, J.P.3
-
59
-
-
0032983947
-
Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5% epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery
-
Bader AM, Tsen LC, Camann WR, et al. Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5% epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 1999;90:1596-601.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 1596-1601
-
-
Bader, A.M.1
Tsen, L.C.2
Camann, W.R.3
-
60
-
-
0031742311
-
Epidural pain relief in labour: Potencies of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine
-
Lyons G, Columb M, Wilson RC, et al. Epidural pain relief in labour: potencies of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 1998;81:899-901.
-
(1998)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.81
, pp. 899-901
-
-
Lyons, G.1
Columb, M.2
Wilson, R.C.3
-
62
-
-
0032944027
-
Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: Implications for therapeutic indexes
-
Polley LS, Columb MO, Naughton NN, et al. Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapeutic indexes. Anesthesiology 1999;90:944-50.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 944-950
-
-
Polley, L.S.1
Columb, M.O.2
Naughton, N.N.3
-
63
-
-
0032994086
-
Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour
-
Capogna G, Celleno D, Fusco P, et al. Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour. Br J Anaesth 1999;82:371-3.
-
(1999)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.82
, pp. 371-373
-
-
Capogna, G.1
Celleno, D.2
Fusco, P.3
-
64
-
-
0033929259
-
Effect of intravenous versus epidural fentanyl on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor
-
Polley LS, Columb MO, Naughton NN, et al. Effect of intravenous versus epidural fentanyl on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor. Anesthesiology 2000;93:122-8.
-
(2000)
Anesthesiology
, vol.93
, pp. 122-128
-
-
Polley, L.S.1
Columb, M.O.2
Naughton, N.N.3
-
65
-
-
0032902138
-
Is ropivacaine less potent than bupivacaine?
-
D'Angelo R, James RL. Is ropivacaine less potent than bupivacaine? Anesthesiology 1999;90:941-3.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 941-943
-
-
D'Angelo, R.1
James, R.L.2
-
66
-
-
0035190789
-
Parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour: Bupivacaine vs. ropivacaine
-
Chua NP, Sia AT, Ocampo CE. Parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour: bupivacaine vs. ropivacaine. Anaesthesia 2001;56:1169-73.
-
(2001)
Anaesthesia
, vol.56
, pp. 1169-1173
-
-
Chua, N.P.1
Sia, A.T.2
Ocampo, C.E.3
-
67
-
-
0032963233
-
A double-blind comparison of 0.125% ropivacaine with sufentanil and 0.125% bupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia
-
Gautier P, De Kock M, Van Steenberge A, et al. A double-blind comparison of 0.125% ropivacaine with sufentanil and 0.125% bupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1999;90:772-8.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 772-778
-
-
Gautier, P.1
De Kock, M.2
Van Steenberge, A.3
-
68
-
-
0030722218
-
The duration of action of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and pethidine in peripheral nerve block in the rat
-
Dyhre H, Lang M, Wallin R, et al. The duration of action of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and pethidine in peripheral nerve block in the rat. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:1346-52.
-
(1997)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.41
, pp. 1346-1352
-
-
Dyhre, H.1
Lang, M.2
Wallin, R.3
-
69
-
-
0030762335
-
Obstetric anesthesia work force survey, 1981 versus 1992
-
Hawkins JL, Gibbs CP, Orleans M, et al. Obstetric anesthesia work force survey, 1981 versus 1992. Anesthesiology 1997;87:135-43.
-
(1997)
Anesthesiology
, vol.87
, pp. 135-143
-
-
Hawkins, J.L.1
Gibbs, C.P.2
Orleans, M.3
|