-
1
-
-
0033973453
-
Group A streptococci in the 1990s
-
Efstratiou A. Group A streptococci in the 1990s. J Antimicrob Chemother 2000; 45 Suppl:13-12.
-
(2000)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.45
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 13-12
-
-
Efstratiou, A.1
-
2
-
-
0023902377
-
Changes in the pattern of infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Gaworzewska E, Colman G. Changes in the pattern of infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Epidemiol Infect 1988; 100:257-69.
-
(1988)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.100
, pp. 257-269
-
-
Gaworzewska, E.1
Colman, G.2
-
3
-
-
0025084696
-
Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA
-
Schwartz B, Facklam RR, Breiman RF. Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA. Lancet 1990; 336:1167-71.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, pp. 1167-1171
-
-
Schwartz, B.1
Facklam, R.R.2
Breiman, R.F.3
-
4
-
-
0023219580
-
Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes
-
Cone LA, Woodard DR, Schlievert PM, Tomory GS. Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:146-9.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 146-149
-
-
Cone, L.A.1
Woodard, D.R.2
Schlievert, P.M.3
Tomory, G.S.4
-
5
-
-
0024340460
-
Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A
-
Stevens DL, Tanner MH, Winship J, et al. Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1-7.
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.321
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Stevens, D.L.1
Tanner, M.H.2
Winship, J.3
-
6
-
-
0029778918
-
Invasive group A streptococcal infections in Ontario, Canada
-
Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group
-
Davies HD, McGeer A, Schwartz B, et al. Invasive group A streptococcal infections in Ontario, Canada. Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:547-54.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.335
, pp. 547-554
-
-
Davies, H.D.1
McGeer, A.2
Schwartz, B.3
-
7
-
-
0032450158
-
Epidemiological and clinical aspects of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
-
Eriksson BK, Andersson J, Holm SE, Norgren M. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:1428-36.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 1428-1436
-
-
Eriksson, B.K.1
Andersson, J.2
Holm, S.E.3
Norgren, M.4
-
8
-
-
0026567343
-
Clonal basis for resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes disease in the 1980s
-
Cleary PP, Kaplan EL, Handley JP, et al. Clonal basis for resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes disease in the 1980s. Lancet 1992; 339:518-21.
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.339
, pp. 518-521
-
-
Cleary, P.P.1
Kaplan, E.L.2
Handley, J.P.3
-
9
-
-
0027457047
-
Molecular epidemiology of group A streptococcus M type 1 infections
-
Martin DR, Single LA. Molecular epidemiology of group A streptococcus M type 1 infections. J Infect Dis 1993; 167:1112-7.
-
(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 1112-1117
-
-
Martin, D.R.1
Single, L.A.2
-
10
-
-
0028951369
-
Genetic diversity and relationships among Streptococcus pyogenes strains expressing serotype M1 protein: Recent intercontinental spread of a subclone causing episodes of invasive disease
-
Musser JM, Kapur V, Szeto J, Pan X, Swanson DS, Martin DR. Genetic diversity and relationships among Streptococcus pyogenes strains expressing serotype M1 protein: recent intercontinental spread of a subclone causing episodes of invasive disease. Infect Immun 1995; 63:994-1003.
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, pp. 994-1003
-
-
Musser, J.M.1
Kapur, V.2
Szeto, J.3
Pan, X.4
Swanson, D.S.5
Martin, D.R.6
-
11
-
-
16944363961
-
Invasive group A streptococcal infections in North Carolina: Epidemiology, clinical features, and genetic and serotype analysis of causative organisms
-
Kiska DL, Thiede B, Caracciolo J, et al. Invasive group A streptococcal infections in North Carolina: epidemiology, clinical features, and genetic and serotype analysis of causative organisms. J Infect Dis 1997; 176:992-1000.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.176
, pp. 992-1000
-
-
Kiska, D.L.1
Thiede, B.2
Caracciolo, J.3
-
12
-
-
8544232746
-
Serotyping of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from common and severe invasive infections in Japan, 1990-5: Implication of the T3 serotype strain-expansion in TSLS
-
The Working Group for Group A Streptococci in Japan
-
Inagaki Y, Konda T, Murayama S, et al. Serotyping of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from common and severe invasive infections in Japan, 1990-5: implication of the T3 serotype strain-expansion in TSLS. The Working Group for Group A Streptococci in Japan. Epidemiol Infect 1997; 119:41-8.
-
(1997)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.119
, pp. 41-48
-
-
Inagaki, Y.1
Konda, T.2
Murayama, S.3
-
13
-
-
0031029645
-
Molecular comparison of group A streptococci of T1M1 serotype from invasive and noninvasive infections in Finland
-
Muotiala A, Seppala H, Huovinen P, Vuopio-Varkila J. Molecular comparison of group A streptococci of T1M1 serotype from invasive and noninvasive infections in Finland. J Infect Dis 1997; 175:392-9.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.175
, pp. 392-399
-
-
Muotiala, A.1
Seppala, H.2
Huovinen, P.3
Vuopio-Varkila, J.4
-
14
-
-
0027506870
-
The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome: A retrospective population-based study
-
Hoge CW, Schwartz B, Talkington DF, Breiman RF, MacNeill EM, Englender SJ. The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome: a retrospective population-based study. JAMA 1993; 269:384-9.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.269
, pp. 384-389
-
-
Hoge, C.W.1
Schwartz, B.2
Talkington, D.F.3
Breiman, R.F.4
MacNeill, E.M.5
Englender, S.J.6
-
15
-
-
0027390130
-
Geographic and temporal distribution and molecular characterization of two highly pathogenic clones of Streptococcus pyogenes expressing allelic variants of pyrogenic exotoxin A (Scarlet fever toxin)
-
Musser JM, Kapur V, Kanjilal S, et al. Geographic and temporal distribution and molecular characterization of two highly pathogenic clones of Streptococcus pyogenes expressing allelic variants of pyrogenic exotoxin A (Scarlet fever toxin). J Infect Dis 1993; 167:337-46.
-
(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 337-346
-
-
Musser, J.M.1
Kapur, V.2
Kanjilal, S.3
-
16
-
-
0031014093
-
An outbreak of invasive group A streptococcal disease associated with high carriage rates of the invasive clone among school-aged children
-
Cockerill FR 3rd, MacDonald KL, Thompson RL, et al. An outbreak of invasive group A streptococcal disease associated with high carriage rates of the invasive clone among school-aged children. JAMA 1997; 277:38-43.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 38-43
-
-
Cockerill F.R. III1
MacDonald, K.L.2
Thompson, R.L.3
-
17
-
-
0026687807
-
Genetic diversity in T1M1 group A streptococci in relation to clinical outcome of infection
-
Norgren M, Norrby A, Holm SE. Genetic diversity in T1M1 group A streptococci in relation to clinical outcome of infection. J Infect Dis 1992; 166:1014-20.
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.166
, pp. 1014-1020
-
-
Norgren, M.1
Norrby, A.2
Holm, S.E.3
-
18
-
-
0034033679
-
Genetic relatedness and superantigen expression in group A streptococcus serotype M1 isolates from patients with severe and nonsevere invasive diseases
-
Chatellier S, Ihendyane N, Kansal RG, et al. Genetic relatedness and superantigen expression in group A streptococcus serotype M1 isolates from patients with severe and nonsevere invasive diseases. Infect Immun 2000; 68:3523-34.
-
(2000)
Infect Immun
, vol.68
, pp. 3523-3534
-
-
Chatellier, S.1
Ihendyane, N.2
Kansal, R.G.3
-
19
-
-
0036535412
-
The heterogeneity of endemic community pediatric group a streptococcal pharyngealisolates and their relationship to invasive isolates
-
Haukness HA, Tanz RR, Thomson RB Jr, et al. The heterogeneity of endemic community pediatric group a streptococcal pharyngealisolates and their relationship to invasive isolates. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:915-20.
-
(2002)
J Infect Dis
, vol.185
, pp. 915-920
-
-
Haukness, H.A.1
Tanz, R.R.2
Thomson R.B., Jr.3
-
20
-
-
0037082950
-
Severe group a streptococcal soft-tissue infections in Ontario: 1992-1996
-
Sharkawy A, Low DE, Saginur R, et al. Severe group a streptococcal soft-tissue infections in Ontario: 1992-1996. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:454-60.
-
(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 454-460
-
-
Sharkawy, A.1
Low, D.E.2
Saginur, R.3
-
21
-
-
0033738808
-
Host variation in cytokine responses to superantigens determine the severity of invasive group A streptococcal infection
-
Norrby-Teglund A, Chatellier S, Low DE, McGeer A, Green K, Kotb M. Host variation in cytokine responses to superantigens determine the severity of invasive group A streptococcal infection. Eur J Immunol 2000; 30:3247-55.
-
(2000)
Eur J Immunol
, vol.30
, pp. 3247-3255
-
-
Norrby-Teglund, A.1
Chatellier, S.2
Low, D.E.3
McGeer, A.4
Green, K.5
Kotb, M.6
-
22
-
-
0030785494
-
Differential induction of Th1 versus Th2 cytokines by group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome isolates
-
Norrby-Teglund A, Lustig R, Kotb M. Differential induction of Th1 versus Th2 cytokines by group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome isolates. Infect Immun 1997; 65:5209-15.
-
(1997)
Infect Immun
, vol.65
, pp. 5209-5215
-
-
Norrby-Teglund, A.1
Lustig, R.2
Kotb, M.3
-
23
-
-
0027935006
-
Similar cytokine induction profiles of a novel streptococcal exotoxin, MF, and pyrogenic exotoxins A and B
-
Norrby-Teglund A, Norgren M, Holm SE, Andersson U, Andersson J. Similar cytokine induction profiles of a novel streptococcal exotoxin, MF, and pyrogenic exotoxins A and B. Infect Immun 1994; 62:3731-8.
-
(1994)
Infect Immun
, vol.62
, pp. 3731-3738
-
-
Norrby-Teglund, A.1
Norgren, M.2
Holm, S.E.3
Andersson, U.4
Andersson, J.5
-
24
-
-
0035479288
-
Genetic control of susceptibility to group A streptococcal infection in mice
-
Medina E, Goldmann O, Rohde M, Lengeling A, Chhatwal GS. Genetic control of susceptibility to group A streptococcal infection in mice. J Infect Dis 2001; 184:846-52.
-
(2001)
J Infect Dis
, vol.184
, pp. 846-852
-
-
Medina, E.1
Goldmann, O.2
Rohde, M.3
Lengeling, A.4
Chhatwal, G.S.5
-
25
-
-
33745158157
-
A simple method for estimating fifty percent end points
-
Reed LJ, Muench H. A simple method for estimating fifty percent end points. Am J Hyg 1938; 27:493-7.
-
(1938)
Am J Hyg
, vol.27
, pp. 493-497
-
-
Reed, L.J.1
Muench, H.2
-
26
-
-
0020448709
-
Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids
-
Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 1982; 126:131-8.
-
(1982)
Anal Biochem
, vol.126
, pp. 131-138
-
-
Green, L.C.1
Wagner, D.A.2
Glogowski, J.3
Skipper, P.L.4
Wishnok, J.S.5
Tannenbaum, S.R.6
-
27
-
-
0029437227
-
Regulation and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during sepsis and acute inflammation
-
Wong JM, Billiar TR. Regulation and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during sepsis and acute inflammation. Adv Pharmacol 1995; 34:155-70.
-
(1995)
Adv Pharmacol
, vol.34
, pp. 155-170
-
-
Wong, J.M.1
Billiar, T.R.2
-
28
-
-
0025787892
-
Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids
-
Bhakdi S, Klonisch T, Nuber P, Fischer W. Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids. Infect Immun 1991; 59:4614-20.
-
(1991)
Infect Immun
, vol.59
, pp. 4614-4620
-
-
Bhakdi, S.1
Klonisch, T.2
Nuber, P.3
Fischer, W.4
-
29
-
-
0026658625
-
Macrophage response to bacteria: Induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids
-
Keller R, Fischer W, Keist R, Bassetti S. Macrophage response to bacteria: induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids. Infect Immun 1992; 60:3664-72.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.60
, pp. 3664-3672
-
-
Keller, R.1
Fischer, W.2
Keist, R.3
Bassetti, S.4
-
31
-
-
0033636643
-
The hepatic microvascular responses to sepsis
-
Ring A, Stremmel W. The hepatic microvascular responses to sepsis. Semin Thromb Hemost 2000; 26:589-594.
-
(2000)
Semin Thromb Hemost
, vol.26
, pp. 589-594
-
-
Ring, A.1
Stremmel, W.2
-
32
-
-
0027324191
-
Evolving concepts about the role of acidosis in ischemic neuropathology
-
Tombaugh GC, Sapolsky RM. Evolving concepts about the role of acidosis in ischemic neuropathology. J Neurochem 1993; 61:793-803.
-
(1993)
J Neurochem
, vol.61
, pp. 793-803
-
-
Tombaugh, G.C.1
Sapolsky, R.M.2
-
34
-
-
0031452476
-
Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock
-
Dinarello CA. Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Chest 1997; 112:321S-329S.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.112
-
-
Dinarello, C.A.1
-
36
-
-
0028989074
-
Correlation between serum TNF alpha and IL6 levels and severity of group A streptococcal infections
-
Norrby-Teglund A, Pauksens K, Norgren M, Holm SE. Correlation between serum TNF alpha and IL6 levels and severity of group A streptococcal infections. Scand J Infect Dis 1995; 27:125-30.
-
(1995)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 125-130
-
-
Norrby-Teglund, A.1
Pauksens, K.2
Norgren, M.3
Holm, S.E.4
-
37
-
-
0031570501
-
Perspectives series: Host/pathogen interactions. Mechanisms of nitric oxide-related antimicrobial activity
-
Fang FC. Perspectives series: host/pathogen interactions. Mechanisms of nitric oxide-related antimicrobial activity. J Clin Invest 1997; 99:2818-25.
-
(1997)
J Clin Invest
, vol.99
, pp. 2818-2825
-
-
Fang, F.C.1
-
38
-
-
0030843135
-
Nitric oxide and septic shock
-
Thiemermann C. Nitric oxide and septic shock. Gen Pharmacol 1997; 29:159-66.
-
(1997)
Gen Pharmacol
, vol.29
, pp. 159-166
-
-
Thiemermann, C.1
-
39
-
-
0027052225
-
Lipoteichoic acid: A new inducer of nitric oxide synthase
-
Lonchampt MO, Auguet M, Delaflotte S, Goulin-Schulz J, Chabrier PE, Braquet P. Lipoteichoic acid: a new inducer of nitric oxide synthase. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 20 Suppl 12:S145-7.
-
(1992)
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 12
-
-
Lonchampt, M.O.1
Auguet, M.2
Delaflotte, S.3
Goulin-Schulz, J.4
Chabrier, P.E.5
Braquet, P.6
-
40
-
-
0036233799
-
Role of lipoteichoic acid in infection and inflammation
-
Ginsburg I. Role of lipoteichoic acid in infection and inflammation. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2:171-9.
-
(2002)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 171-179
-
-
Ginsburg, I.1
-
41
-
-
0026579119
-
Plasma elastase alpha 1-antitrypsin and lactoferrin in sepsis: Evidence for neutrophils as mediators in fatal sepsis
-
Nuijens JH, Abbink JJ, Wachtfogel YT, et al. Plasma elastase alpha 1-antitrypsin and lactoferrin in sepsis: evidence for neutrophils as mediators in fatal sepsis. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 119:159-68.
-
(1992)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.119
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Nuijens, J.H.1
Abbink, J.J.2
Wachtfogel, Y.T.3
|