메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 575-582

Imaging-based decision making in thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: Present status

Author keywords

Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion weighted; Magnetic resonance imaging, perfusion weighted; Magnetic resonance imaging, stroke; Thrombolytic therapy; Tissue plasminogen activator

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; PROUROKINASE;

EID: 0037320944     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000051504.10095.9C     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (291)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 84988905804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Oxford, UK: Update Software
    • Wardlaw JM, del Zoppo G, Yamaguchi T. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, 2002. Oxford, UK: Update Software.
    • (2002) The Cochrane Library
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Del Zoppo, G.2    Yamaguchi, T.3
  • 3
    • 0034480640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Initiative (EUSI) recommendations for stroke management
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Olsen TS, Orgogozo JM, Bogousslavsky J, for the European Stroke Initiative Writing Committee. European Stroke Initiative (EUSI) recommendations for stroke management. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7:607-623.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 607-623
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Olsen, T.S.3    Orgogozo, J.M.4    Bogousslavsky, J.5
  • 5
    • 0034840614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: A review: Part II: Intra-arterial thrombolysis, vertebrobasilar stroke, phase IV trials, and stroke imaging
    • Schellinger PD, Fiebach JB, Mohr A, Ringleb PA, Jansen O, Hacke W. Thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: a review: part II: intra-arterial thrombolysis, vertebrobasilar stroke, phase IV trials, and stroke imaging. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1819-1825.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Fiebach, J.B.2    Mohr, A.3    Ringleb, P.A.4    Jansen, O.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 7
    • 0003233727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined metaanalysis of NINDS, ECASS I and II, ATLANTIS
    • Paper presented at; February 7-9; San Antonio, Tex
    • Brott TG. A combined metaanalysis of NINDS, ECASS I and II, ATLANTIS. Paper presented at: International Stroke Conference; February 7-9, 2002; San Antonio, Tex.
    • (2002) International Stroke Conference
    • Brott, T.G.1
  • 8
    • 0342322956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year follow-up in acute stroke patients treated with rtPA in clinical routine
    • Schmulling S, Grond M, Rudolf J, Heiss WD. One-year follow-up in acute stroke patients treated with rtPA in clinical routine. Stroke. 2000; 31:1552-1554.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Schmulling, S.1    Grond, M.2    Rudolf, J.3    Heiss, W.D.4
  • 9
    • 0034161354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for treatment of acute stroke: The Standard Treatment with Alteplase to Reverse Stroke (STARS) study
    • Albers GW, Bates VE, Clark WM, Bell R, Verro P, Hamilton SA. Intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for treatment of acute stroke: the Standard Treatment with Alteplase to Reverse Stroke (STARS) study. JAMA. 2000;283:1145-1150.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Albers, G.W.1    Bates, V.E.2    Clark, W.M.3    Bell, R.4    Verro, P.5    Hamilton, S.A.6
  • 11
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 16
    • 0031683610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of training in reading CT scans on patient selection for ECASS II
    • von Kummer R. Effect of training in reading CT scans on patient selection for ECASS II. Neurology. 1998;51(suppl 3):S50-S52.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Von Kummer, R.1
  • 17
    • 0032557132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial computed tomography interpretation in acute stroke: Physician accuracy in determining eligibility for thrombolytic therapy
    • Schriger DL, Kalafut M, Starkman S, Krueger M, Saver JL. Cranial computed tomography interpretation in acute stroke: physician accuracy in determining eligibility for thrombolytic therapy. JAMA. 1998;279: 1293-1297.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1293-1297
    • Schriger, D.L.1    Kalafut, M.2    Starkman, S.3    Krueger, M.4    Saver, J.L.5
  • 19
    • 0034643745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of a quantitative computed tomography score in predicting outcome of hyperacute stroke before thrombolytic therapy
    • Barber PA, Demchuk AM, Zhang J, Buchan AM, for the ASPECTS Study Group (Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score). Validity and reliability of a quantitative computed tomography score in predicting outcome of hyperacute stroke before thrombolytic therapy. Lancet. 2000; 355:1670-1674.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1670-1674
    • Barber, P.A.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Zhang, J.3    Buchan, A.M.4
  • 21
    • 0032886998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke: Improved nonenhanced CT detection: Benefits of soft-copy interpretation by using variable window width and center level settings
    • Lev MH, Farkas J, Gemmete JJ. Hossain ST, Hunter GJ, Koroshetz WJ, Gonzalez RG. Acute stroke: improved nonenhanced CT detection: benefits of soft-copy interpretation by using variable window width and center level settings. Radiology. 1999;213:150-155.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 150-155
    • Lev, M.H.1    Farkas, J.2    Gemmete, J.J.3    Hossain, S.T.4    Hunter, G.J.5    Koroshetz, W.J.6    Gonzalez, R.G.7
  • 22
    • 0033485522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset: The ATLANTIS Study: A randomized controlled trial: Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
    • Clark WM, Wissman S, Albers GW, Jhamandas JH, Madden KP, Hamilton S. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset: the ATLANTIS Study: a randomized controlled trial: Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke. JAMA. 1999;282: 2019-2026.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2019-2026
    • Clark, W.M.1    Wissman, S.2    Albers, G.W.3    Jhamandas, J.H.4    Madden, K.P.5    Hamilton, S.6
  • 23
    • 0019822988 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra
    • Astrup J, Siesjö B, Symon L. Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: the ischemic penumbra. Stroke. 1981;12:723-725.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 723-725
    • Astrup, J.1    Siesjö, B.2    Symon, L.3
  • 24
    • 0030668884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Willig V, Steiner T. Update on thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke. Fibrinolysis Proteolysis. 1997;11(suppl 2):1-4.
    • (1997) Fibrinolysis Proteolysis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-4
    • Hacke, W.1    Willig, V.2    Steiner, T.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0026523806 scopus 로고
    • Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization
    • Ringelstein EB, Biniek R, Weiller C, Ammeling B, Nolte PN, Thron A. Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization. Neurology. 1992; 42:289-298.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 289-298
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Biniek, R.2    Weiller, C.3    Ammeling, B.4    Nolte, P.N.5    Thron, A.6
  • 27
    • 0033864825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of recanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapy determined by transcranial Doppler correlates with clinical recovery from ischemic stroke
    • Christou I, Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Wojner AW, Felberg RA, Malkoff M, Grotta JC. Timing of recanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapy determined by transcranial Doppler correlates with clinical recovery from ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2000;31:1812-1816.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Christou, I.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Burgin, W.S.3    Wojner, A.W.4    Felberg, R.A.5    Malkoff, M.6    Grotta, J.C.7
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0035912941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: Sonographic classification and short-term improvement
    • Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Demchuk AM, El-Mitwalli A, Grotta JC. Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short-term improvement. Circulation. 2001;103:2897-2902.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Burgin, W.S.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    El-Mitwalli, A.4    Grotta, J.C.5
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0033800680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dias I: Duplex-sonographic assessment of the cerebrovascular status in acute stroke: A useful tool for future stroke trials
    • Gerriets T, Postert T, Goertler M, Stolz E, Schlachetzki F, Sliwka U, Seidel G, Weber S, Kaps M. DIAS I: duplex-sonographic assessment of the cerebrovascular status in acute stroke: a useful tool for future stroke trials. Stroke. 2000;31:2342-2345.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2342-2345
    • Gerriets, T.1    Postert, T.2    Goertler, M.3    Stolz, E.4    Schlachetzki, F.5    Sliwka, U.6    Seidel, G.7    Weber, S.8    Kaps, M.9
  • 33
    • 0031708812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex scanning and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion: A prospective study
    • Lubezky N, Fajer S, Barmeir E, Karmeli R. Duplex scanning and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion: a prospective study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998;16:133-136.
    • (1998) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.16 , pp. 133-136
    • Lubezky, N.1    Fajer, S.2    Barmeir, E.3    Karmeli, R.4
  • 35
    • 0031960137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CT angiography in patient selection for thrombolytic therapy in acute hemispheric stroke
    • Wildermuth S, Knauth M, Brandt T, Winter R, Sartor K, Hacke W. Role of CT angiography in patient selection for thrombolytic therapy in acute hemispheric stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:935-938.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 935-938
    • Wildermuth, S.1    Knauth, M.2    Brandt, T.3    Winter, R.4    Sartor, K.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 36
    • 0034465996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic angiography and computed tomographic perfusion imaging of hyperacute stroke
    • Lev MH, Nichols SJ. Computed tomographic angiography and computed tomographic perfusion imaging of hyperacute stroke. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2000;11:273-287.
    • (2000) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 273-287
    • Lev, M.H.1    Nichols, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 0031690799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion CT of the brain: Diagnostic approach for early detection of ischemic stroke
    • Koenig M, Klotz E, Luka B, Venderink DJ, Spittler JF, Heuser L. Perfusion CT of the brain: diagnostic approach for early detection of ischemic stroke. Radiology. 1998;209:85-93.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.209 , pp. 85-93
    • Koenig, M.1    Klotz, E.2    Luka, B.3    Venderink, D.J.4    Spittler, J.F.5    Heuser, L.6
  • 39
    • 0036791831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CT and CT angiography source images with diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke within 6 hours after onset
    • Schramm P, Schellinger PD, Fiebach JB, Heiland S, Jansen O, Knauth M, Hacke W, Sartor K. Comparison of CT and CT angiography source images with diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke within 6 hours after onset. Stroke. 2002;33:2426-2432.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Schramm, P.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Fiebach, J.B.3    Heiland, S.4    Jansen, O.5    Knauth, M.6    Hacke, W.7    Sartor, K.8
  • 40
    • 0035159426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue viability thresholds in acute stroke: The 4-factor model
    • Warach S. Tissue viability thresholds in acute stroke: the 4-factor model. Stroke. 2001;32:2460-2461.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2460-2461
    • Warach, S.1
  • 43
    • 0035137614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the ischemic brain by means of perfusion-related parameters derived from perfusion CT
    • Koenig M, Kraus M, Theek C, Klotz E, Gehlen W, Heuser L. Quantitative assessment of the ischemic brain by means of perfusion-related parameters derived from perfusion CT. Stroke. 2001;32:431-437.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 431-437
    • Koenig, M.1    Kraus, M.2    Theek, C.3    Klotz, E.4    Gehlen, W.5    Heuser, L.6
  • 45
    • 0031743201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue at risk of infarction rescued by early reperfusion: A positron emission tomography study in systemic recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis of acute stroke
    • Heiss WD, Grond M, Thiel A, von Stockhausen HM, Rudolf J, Ghaemi M, Lottgen J, Stenzel C, Pawlik G. Tissue at risk of infarction rescued by early reperfusion: a positron emission tomography study in systemic recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis of acute stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1998;18:1298-1307.
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 1298-1307
    • Heiss, W.D.1    Grond, M.2    Thiel, A.3    Von Stockhausen, H.M.4    Rudolf, J.5    Ghaemi, M.6    Lottgen, J.7    Stenzel, C.8    Pawlik, G.9
  • 46
    • 0031853465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke within the first six hours after onset of symptoms by using 99 mTc-ECDSPECT
    • Berrouschot J, Barthel H, Hesse S, Koster J, Knapp WH, Schneider D. Differentiation between transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke within the first six hours after onset of symptoms by using 99 mTc-ECDSPECT. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1998;18:921-929.
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 921-929
    • Berrouschot, J.1    Barthel, H.2    Hesse, S.3    Koster, J.4    Knapp, W.H.5    Schneider, D.6
  • 48
    • 0030049425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: A preliminary analysis
    • Warach S, Dashe JF, Edelman RR. Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: a preliminary analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16: 53-59.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 53-59
    • Warach, S.1    Dashe, J.F.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 50
    • 0031924087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI with NIHSS score in acute (<6.5 hour) ischemic stroke
    • Tong DC, Yenari MA, Albers GW, O'Brien M, Marks MP, Moseley ME. Correlation of perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI with NIHSS score in acute (<6.5 hour) ischemic stroke. Neurology. 1998;50:864-870.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 864-870
    • Tong, D.C.1    Yenari, M.A.2    Albers, G.W.3    O'Brien, M.4    Marks, M.P.5    Moseley, M.E.6
  • 55
    • 0033862478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and edema formation
    • Neumann-Haefelin T, Kastrup A, de Crespigny A, Yenari MA, Ringer T, Sun GH, Moseley ME. Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and edema formation. Stroke. 2000;31:1965-1972.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Kastrup, A.2    De Crespigny, A.3    Yenari, M.A.4    Ringer, T.5    Sun, G.H.6    Moseley, M.E.7
  • 57
    • 0033549382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recanalization in acute ischemic stroke saves tissue at risk defined by MRI
    • Jansen O, Schellinger PD, Fiebach JB, Hacke W, Sartor K. Early recanalization in acute ischemic stroke saves tissue at risk defined by MRI. Lancet. 1999;353:2036-2037.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2036-2037
    • Jansen, O.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Fiebach, J.B.3    Hacke, W.4    Sartor, K.5
  • 59
    • 0032952199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized MRI stroke protocol: Comparison with CT in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Schellinger PD, Jansen O, Fiebach JB, Hacke W, Sartor K. A standardized MRI stroke protocol: comparison with CT in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 1999;30:765-768.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 765-768
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Jansen, O.2    Fiebach, J.B.3    Hacke, W.4    Sartor, K.5
  • 61
    • 0032744989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI features of intracerebral hemorrhage within 2 hours from symptom onset
    • Linfante I, Llinas RH, Caplan LR, Warach S. MRI features of intracerebral hemorrhage within 2 hours from symptom onset. Stroke. 1999;30: 2263-2267.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2263-2267
    • Linfante, I.1    Llinas, R.H.2    Caplan, L.R.3    Warach, S.4
  • 65
    • 0032879765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: Evolution of lesion volume and correlation with clinical outcome
    • Beaulieu C, de Crespigny A, Tong DC, Moseley ME, Albers GW, Marks MP. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: evolution of lesion volume and correlation with clinical outcome. Ann Neurol. 1999;46:568-578.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 568-578
    • Beaulieu, C.1    De Crespigny, A.2    Tong, D.C.3    Moseley, M.E.4    Albers, G.W.5    Marks, M.P.6
  • 68
    • 0034930736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging maps in hyperacute stroke: Relative cerebral blood flow most accurately identifies tissue destined to infarct
    • Parsons MW, Yang Q, Barber PA, Darby DG, Desmond PM, Gerraty RP, Tress BM, Davis SM. Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging maps in hyperacute stroke: relative cerebral blood flow most accurately identifies tissue destined to infarct. Stroke. 2001;32:1581-1587.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Parsons, M.W.1    Yang, Q.2    Barber, P.A.3    Darby, D.G.4    Desmond, P.M.5    Gerraty, R.P.6    Tress, B.M.7    Davis, S.M.8
  • 70
    • 0033050677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of early reperfusion and IV rt-PA therapy using diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI
    • Marks MP, Tong D, Beaulieu C, Albers G, de Crespigny A, Moseley ME. Evaluation of early reperfusion and IV rt-PA therapy using diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI. Neurology. 1999;52:1792-1798.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Marks, M.P.1    Tong, D.2    Beaulieu, C.3    Albers, G.4    De Crespigny, A.5    Moseley, M.E.6
  • 72
    • 0032042322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in acute stroke: Not ready for prime time
    • Powers WJ, Zivin J. Magnetic resonance imaging in acute stroke: not ready for prime time. Neurology. 1998;50:842-843.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 842-843
    • Powers, W.J.1    Zivin, J.2
  • 73
    • 0034102034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing the evidence on DWI: Caveat emptor
    • Zivin JA, Holloway RG. Weighing the evidence on DWI: caveat emptor. Neurology. 2000;54:1552.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1552
    • Zivin, J.A.1    Holloway, R.G.2
  • 74
    • 0034090890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a test: A report card for DWI in acute stroke
    • Powers WJ. Testing a test: a report card for DWI in acute stroke. Neurology. 2000;54:1549-1551.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1549-1551
    • Powers, W.J.1
  • 76
    • 0028958353 scopus 로고
    • Does arterial recanalization improve outcome in carotid territory stroke?
    • von Kummer R, Holle R, Rosin L, Forsting M, Hacke W. Does arterial recanalization improve outcome in carotid territory stroke? Stroke. 1995; 26:581-587.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 581-587
    • Von Kummer, R.1    Holle, R.2    Rosin, L.3    Forsting, M.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 77
    • 0033919288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion and metabolic recovery of brain tissue and clinical outcome after ischemic stroke and thrombolytic therapy
    • Berrouschot J, Barthel H, Hesse S, Knapp WH, Schneider D, von Kummer R. Reperfusion and metabolic recovery of brain tissue and clinical outcome after ischemic stroke and thrombolytic therapy. Stroke. 2000;31:1545-1551.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Berrouschot, J.1    Barthel, H.2    Hesse, S.3    Knapp, W.H.4    Schneider, D.5    Von Kummer, R.6
  • 78
    • 0029914446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Malignant" middle cerebral artery territory infarction: Clinical course and prognostic signs
    • Hacke W, Schwab S, Horn M, Spranger M, De Georgia M, von Kummer R. "Malignant" middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs. Arch Neurol. 1996;53:309-315.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 309-315
    • Hacke, W.1    Schwab, S.2    Horn, M.3    Spranger, M.4    De Georgia, M.5    Von Kummer, R.6
  • 79
    • 0031756859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Schwab S, Schwarz S, Spranger M, Keller E, Bertram M, Hacke W. Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke. 1998;29:2461-2466.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2461-2466
    • Schwab, S.1    Schwarz, S.2    Spranger, M.3    Keller, E.4    Bertram, M.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 82
    • 0027458773 scopus 로고
    • Local intra-arterial fibrinolytic therapy in patients with stroke: Urokinase versus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA)
    • Zeumer H, Freitag HJ, Zanella F, Thie A, Arning C. Local intra-arterial fibrinolytic therapy in patients with stroke: urokinase versus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA). Neuroradiology. 1993;35:159-162.
    • (1993) Neuroradiology , vol.35 , pp. 159-162
    • Zeumer, H.1    Freitag, H.J.2    Zanella, F.3    Thie, A.4    Arning, C.5
  • 84
    • 0013201593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) Study: Preliminary results
    • Paper presented at; February 7-9; San Antonio, Tex
    • Broderick JP, Shuaib A. The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) Study: preliminary results. Paper presented at: International Stroke Conference; February 7-9, 2002; San Antonio, Tex.
    • (2002) International Stroke Conference
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Shuaib, A.2
  • 85
    • 0036215523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stroke patient who woke up: Clinical and radiological features, including diffusion and perfusion MRI
    • Fink JN, Kumar S, Horkan C, Linfante I, Selim MH, Caplan LR, Schlaug G. The stroke patient who woke up: clinical and radiological features, including diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke. 2002;33:988-993.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 988-993
    • Fink, J.N.1    Kumar, S.2    Horkan, C.3    Linfante, I.4    Selim, M.H.5    Caplan, L.R.6    Schlaug, G.7
  • 86
    • 0030002085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy of acute basilar artery occlusion: Variables affecting recanalization and outcome
    • Brandt T, von Kummer R, Muller Kuppers M, Hacke W. Thrombolytic therapy of acute basilar artery occlusion: variables affecting recanalization and outcome. Stroke. 1996;27:875-881.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 875-881
    • Brandt, T.1    Von Kummer, R.2    Muller Kuppers, M.3    Hacke, W.4
  • 87
    • 0023711347 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease
    • Hacke W, Zeumer H, Ferbert A, Brückmann H, Del Zoppo G. Intraarterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease. Stroke. 1988;19:1216-1222.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Hacke, W.1    Zeumer, H.2    Ferbert, A.3    Brückmann, H.4    Del Zoppo, G.5
  • 89
    • 0031945452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke
    • Grond M, Rudolf J, Schmulling S, Stenzel C, Neveling M, Heiss WD. Early intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol. 1998;55: 466-469.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 466-469
    • Grond, M.1    Rudolf, J.2    Schmulling, S.3    Stenzel, C.4    Neveling, M.5    Heiss, W.D.6
  • 90
    • 0032967914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography and Doppler sonography for emergency assessment in acute basilar artery ischemia
    • Brandt T, Knauth M, Wildermuth S, Winter R, von Kummer R, Sartor K, Hacke W. CT angiography and Doppler sonography for emergency assessment in acute basilar artery ischemia. Stroke. 1999;30:606-612.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 606-612
    • Brandt, T.1    Knauth, M.2    Wildermuth, S.3    Winter, R.4    Von Kummer, R.5    Sartor, K.6    Hacke, W.7
  • 91
    • 0034005574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cerebral artery territory infarcts: Clinical features, infarct topography, causes and outcome: Multicenter results and a review of the literature
    • Brandt T, Steinke W, Thie A, Pessin MS, Caplan LR. Posterior cerebral artery territory infarcts: clinical features, infarct topography, causes and outcome: multicenter results and a review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000;10:170-182.
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 170-182
    • Brandt, T.1    Steinke, W.2    Thie, A.3    Pessin, M.S.4    Caplan, L.R.5
  • 92


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.