Dangerous to your health the role of chronic drug use in serious injuries and trauma

Medical Care

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 309-322

  Zavala, Silvana K ^a   French, Michael T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

Chronic drug use; Medical care; Serious injury; Trauma

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INJURY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PROBABILITY; RELIGION; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

ADULT; DATA COLLECTION; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; FLORIDA; HEALTH SERVICES; HUMANS; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PATIENT ACCEPTANCE OF HEALTH CARE; PROBABILITY; RELIGION; SEX FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; WOUNDS AND INJURIES;

EID: 0037315209     PISSN: 00257079     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005650-200302000-00012     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Sloan EP, Zalenski RJ, Smith RF, et al. Toxicology screening in urban trauma patients: Drug prevalence and its relationship to trauma severity and management. J Trauma 1989;29:1647-1653.
2. Goodman RA, Mercy JA, Loya F, et al. Alcohol use and interpersonal violence: Alcohol detected in homicide victims. Am J Public Health 1986;76:144-149.
3. Cornwell EE, Belzberg H, Velmahos G, et al. The prevalence and effect of alcohol and drug abuse on cohort-matched critically injured patients. Am Surg 1998;64:461-465.
4. Davis TM, Wood PS. Substance abuse and sexual trauma in a female veteran population. J Subst Abuse Treat 1999;2:123-127.
5. McGonigal MD, Cole J, Schwab CW, et al. Urban firearm deaths: A 5-year perspective. J Trauma 1993;35:532-536.
6. Soderstrom CA, Smith GS, Dischinger PC, et al. Psychoactive substance use disorders among seriously injured trauma center patients. JAMA 1997;277:1769-1774.
7. Cherpitel CJ. Alcohol and injury in the general population: Data from two household samples. J Stud Alcohol 1995;56:83-89.
8. Hingson RW, Lederman RI, Walsh DC. Employee drinking patterns and accidental injury: A study of four New England States. J Stud Alcohol 1995;46:298-303.
9. Pernanem K. Alcohol in Human Violence. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1991.
10. Rivara FP, Mueller BA, Somes G, et al. Alcohol and illicit drug abuse and the risk of violent death in the home. JAMA 1997;7:569-575.
11. Borges G, Garcia G, Gil A, et al. Casualties in Acapulco: Results of a study on alcohol use and emergency room care. Drug Alcohol Depend 1994;36:1-7.
12. Mcdonald S, Wells S. The impact and effectiveness of drug testing programs in the workplace. In: Macdonald S, Roman P, eds. Drug Testing in the Workplace. New York; NY: Plenum Press; 1994.
13. McDonald S. Workplace alcohol and other drug testing: A review of the scientific evidence. Drug Alcohol Rev 1997;16:251-259.
14. Miller TR, Lestina DC, Smith GS. Injury risk among medically identified alcohol and drug abusers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001;25:54-59.
15. Madan AK, Yu K, Beech DJ. Alcohol and drug use in victims of life-threatening trauma. J Trauma 1999;47:568-571.
16. McDonald S, Wells S, Giesbrecht N, et al. Demographic and substance use factors related to violent and accidental injuries: Results from an emergency room study. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999;55:53-61.
17. French MT, Holtmann AG, McGeary KA, et al. Substance use and workplace attendance. In: Grossman M, Hsieh C-R, eds. Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse: The Experience of Developed Countries and Lessons of Developing Countries. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited; 2001.
18. Alexandre PK, French MT. Further evidence on the labor market effects of addiction: Chronic drug use and labor supply in Metropolitan Miami. Submitted manuscript: Contemporary Economic Policy. 2001.
19. French MT, Roebuck MC, Alexandre PK. Illicit drug use, employment, and labor force participation. South Econ J 2001;68:349-368.
20. French MT, McCollister KE, Alexandre PK, et al. Revolving roles in drug-related crime: Chronic drug users as victims and perpetrators. Submitted manuscript, Univ. Miami School of Medicine 2002.
21. French MT, McGeary KA, Chitwood DD, et al. Chronic illicit drug use, health services utilization and the cost of medical care. Soc Sci Med 2000;50:1703-1713.
22. McGeary KA, French MT. Illicit drug use and emergency room utilization. Health Serv Res 2000:153-169.
23. McLellan AT, Lewis DC, O'Brien CP, et al. Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness. Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA 2000;284:1689-1695.
24. Chitwood DD, McBride DC, Metsch LR, et al. A comparison of the need for health care and use of health care by injection drug users, other chronic drug users, and non-drug users. Am Behavioral Scientist 1998;41:1107.
25. Chitwood DD, McBride DC, French MT. Health need and utilization: A preliminary comparison of injection drug users, other non chronic drug users and non users. Subst Use Misuse 1999;34:727-746.
26. French MT, McGeary KA, Chitwook DD, et al. Chronic drug use and crime. Substance Abuse 2000;21:95-104.
27. French MT, Roebuck MC, McGeary KA, et al. Using the drug abuse screening test (DAST-10) to analyze health services utilization and cost for substance abusers in a community-based setting. Subst Use Misuse 2001;36:927-946.
28. Watters JK, Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations. Social Problems 1989;36:416-430.
29. Kaplan CD, Korf D, Sterk C. Temporal and social contexts of heroin-using populations. J Nerv Ment Dis 1987;175:566-574.
30. Braustein MS. Sampling a hidden population: Noninstitutionalized drug users. AIDS Edu Prev 1993;5:131-139.
31. Glaser B, Strauss A. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine; 1967.
32. Babbie E. The Basics of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing; 1999.
33. Biernacki P, Waldorf D. Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques in chain-referral sampling. Soc Meth Res 1981;10:141-163.
34. Chitwood DD, Morningstar PC. Factors which differentiate cocaine users in treatment from non-treatment users. Int J Addict 1985;20:449-459.
35. Chitwood DD, Rivers JR, Comerford M, et al. A comparison of HIV related risk behaviors of street recruited and treatment program recruited injection drug users. In: Fisher DG, Needle R. eds. AIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs: Evaluation and Out-reach. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press; 1993.
36. Rivers JE, Komaroff E, Kibort AC. Access to health and human services for drug users: An urban/rural community system perspective. Subst Use Misuse 1999;34:707-725.
37. Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). The National Drug Control Strategy. The White House; 1995.
38. Manning WG, Duan N, Rogers WH. Monte Carlo evidence on the choice between sample selection and two-part models. J Econometrics 1987;35:59.
39. Mullahy J. Much ado about two: Reconsidering retransformation and the two-part model in health econometrics. J Health Econ 1998;17:247.
40. Norton EC, Lindrooth RC, Ennet ST. Controlling for the endogeneity of peer substance use on adolescent alcohol and tobacco use. Health Econ 1998;7:439-453.
41. Bollen KA, Guilkey DK, Mroz TA. Binary outcomes and endogenous explanatory variables: Tests and solutions with an application to the demand for contraceptive use in Tunisia. Demography 1995;32:111-131.
42. McLellan MB, Newhouse JP. Instrumental variables analysis applications in health services research - a special supplement to HSR- overview of the special supplement issue. Health Serv Res 2000;35:1061-1069.
43. Greene WH. Econometric Analysis, 4th ed. Princeton, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2000.
44. Davidson R, MacKinnon JG. Estimation and inference in econometrics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1993.
45. US Department of Commerce, Census Bureau. CenStats Databases, 1997. Available at: http://tier2.census.gov/dbappweb.htm. Last accessed: 2000.
46. US Department of Commerce, Census Bureau. Master Area Block Level Equivalence (MABLE) Geographic Database: Geocorr v2.5, Geographic Correspondence Engine. Available at: http://www.census.gov/plue. Last accessed 2000.
47. Stata Corporation. Stata Reference Manual: Release 6, 6th ed. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation; 1999.
48. Fetzer Institute. Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality for Use in Health Research. National Institute on Aging; 1999.
49. Cochran JK, Beeghley L, Bock EW. Religiosity and alcohol behavior: An exploration of reference group theory. Soc Forum 1988;3:256-276.
50. Register CA, Donald RW. Labor market effects of marijuana and cocaine use among young males. Industrial Labor Rel Rev 1992;45:435-448.
51. Kaestner R. New estimates of the effect of marijuana and cocaine use on wages. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 1994;47:454-467.
52. Pokorny DA, Byron AM, Kaplan HB. The brief MAST: A shortened version of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Am J Psychiatry 1972;129:342-345.
53. Zung JB. Psychometric properties of the MAST and two briefer versions. J Stud Alcohol 1979;40:845-859.
54. Resnick H, Acierno R, Kilpatrick D. Health impact of interpersonal violence. Medical and mental health outcomes. Behav Med 1997;23:65-78.
55. Brewer D, Fleming CB, Haggerty K, et al. Drug use predictors of partner violence in opiate dependent women. Violence Vict 1998;13:107-115.
56. El-Bassel N, Gilbert L, Krishnan S, et al. Partner abuse and drug risk behavior among women receiving care from emergency departments. Violence Vict 1999;13:1-7.
57. Gil-Rivas V, Florentine R, Anglin MD. Sexual, physical abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder among women. J Psychoactive Drugs 1996;28:95-102.
58. Clark HW, Mason CL, Delucchi KL, et al. Violent traumatic events and drug abuse severity. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001;20:121-127.
59. Liebschutz J, Savetsky JB, Saitz R, et al. The relationship between sexual and physical abuse and substance abuse consequences. J Subst Abuse Treat 2002;22:121-128.
60. Hein D, Scheier J. Trauma and short-term outcome for women in detoxification. J Subst Abuse Treat 1996;13:227-231.
61. Kilpatrick D, Acierno R, Resnick H, el al. A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationship between violent assault and substance use in women. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997;65:834-847.
62. Weibel WW. Sampling issues for natural history studies including intravenous drug users. In: Hartsock P, Genser SG, eds. Longitudinal studies of HIV infection in intravenous users: methodological issues in natural history research. NIDA Research Monograph No. 109. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 91-1786. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1991:51-62.
63. Braunstein MS. Sampling hidden population: Noninstitutionalized drug users. AIDS Edu Prev 1993;5:131-139.
64. Iguchi MY, Bux DA, Lidz V, et al. Interpreting HIV seroprevalence data from a street-based outreach program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994;7:491-499.
65. McCoy CB, Metsch LR, Chitwood DD, et al. Health services for chronic drug users in an era of managed care. Adv Med Soc 2000;7:151-174.
66. Miller TR, Levy DT. Cost outcome analysis in injury prevention and control. Eighty-four recent estimates for the United States medical care. Med Care 2000;38:562-582.
67. Baker SP, O'Neil B, Ginsburg MJ, et al. The Injury Fact Book. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992.
68. Harlan LC, Harlan WR, Parsons SE. The economic impact of injuries: A major source of medical costs. Am J Public Health 1990;80:453-459.
69. Miller TR, Lestina DC, Galbraith MS, et al. Medical-care spending: United States. MMWR 1994;43:581-586.
70. Miller TR, Cohen MA. Costs of gunshot and cut/stab wounds in the United States, with some Canadian comparison. Accid Anal and Prev 1997;29:329-341.
71. Holtgrave DR. Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs. 1998.
72. Bruneau J, Lamothe F, Franco E, et al. High rates of HIV infection among injection drug users participating in needle exchange programs in Montreal: Results of a cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:994-1002.