메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 129-155

The non-specificity of theory of mind deficits: Evidence from children with communicative disabilities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AGE; ASPERGER SYNDROME; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; AUTISM; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; COGNITION; COMMUNICATION DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISABILITY; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LANGUAGE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOTOR CONTROL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; REVIEW; SCHOOL CHILD; SKILL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0037248641     PISSN: 09541446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09541440303601     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (87)
  • 4
    • 0002809555 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical explanations of children's understanding of the mind
    • G.E. Butterworth, P.L. Harris, A.M. Leslie, & H.M. Wellman (Eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Astington, J.W., & Gopnik, A. (1991). Theoretical explanations of children's understanding of the mind. In G.E. Butterworth, P.L. Harris, A.M. Leslie, & H.M. Wellman (Eds.), Perspectives on the child's theory of mind. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Perspectives on the Child's Theory of Mind
    • Astington, J.W.1    Gopnik, A.2
  • 7
    • 0024834640 scopus 로고
    • Are autistic children behaviourists? An examination of their mental, physical and appearance-reality distinction
    • Baron-Cohen, S. (1989a). Are autistic children behaviourists? An examination of their mental, physical and appearance-reality distinction. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 579-600.
    • (1989) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 579-600
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 8
    • 0024550269 scopus 로고
    • The autistic child's theory of mind: A case of specific developmental delay
    • Baron-Cohen, S. (1989b). The autistic child's theory of mind: A case of specific developmental delay. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 285-298.
    • (1989) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 285-298
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0026464821 scopus 로고
    • Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack, and the CHAT
    • Baron-Cohen, S., Allen, J., & Gillberg, C. (1992). Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack, and the CHAT. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 839-843.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 839-843
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Allen, J.2    Gillberg, C.3
  • 11
    • 0022142647 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?
    • Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21, 37-46.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 12
    • 0000218925 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical, behavioural and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children
    • Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1986). Mechanical, behavioural and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, 113-125.
    • (1986) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 113-125
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 84961464666 scopus 로고
    • Language profiles in nonspeaking individuals of normal intelligence with severe cerebral palsy
    • Berninger, V., & Gans, B.M. (1986). Language profiles in nonspeaking individuals of normal intelligence with severe cerebral palsy. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 2, 45-50.
    • (1986) Augmentative and Alternative Communication , vol.2 , pp. 45-50
    • Berninger, V.1    Gans, B.M.2
  • 15
    • 0016921572 scopus 로고
    • Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome
    • Boucher, J., & Warrington, E.K. (1976). Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome. British Journal of Psychology, 67, 73-87.
    • (1976) British Journal of Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 73-87
    • Boucher, J.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 17
    • 0032852104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal memory and performance IQ predict theory of mind and emotion recognition ability in children with autism spectrum disorders and in psychiatric control children
    • Buitelaar, J.K., van der Wees, M., Swaab-Barneveld, H., & van der Gaag, J. (1999). Verbal memory and performance IQ predict theory of mind and emotion recognition ability in children with autism spectrum disorders and in psychiatric control children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 869-881.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 869-881
    • Buitelaar, J.K.1    Van der Wees, M.2    Swaab-Barneveld, H.3    Van der Gaag, J.4
  • 18
    • 0035408431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind
    • Carlson, S.M., & Moses, L.J. (2001). Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind. Child Development, 72, 1032-1053.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2
  • 19
    • 0015328977 scopus 로고
    • The relation of infantile autism and early childhood schizophrenia to developmental language disorders of childhood
    • Churchill, D.W. (1972). The relation of infantile autism and early childhood schizophrenia to developmental language disorders of childhood. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 2, 182-197.
    • (1972) Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , vol.2 , pp. 182-197
    • Churchill, D.W.1
  • 20
    • 84935278530 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms in the first two years of life: A preliminary population study of infantile autism
    • Dahlgren, S.O., & Gillberg, C. (1989). Symptoms in the first two years of life: A preliminary population study of infantile autism. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 35, 777-786.
    • (1989) European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 777-786
    • Dahlgren, S.O.1    Gillberg, C.2
  • 21
    • 0029780269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind in non-retarded children with autism and Asperger syndrome: A research note
    • Dahlgren, S.O., & Trillingsgaard, A. (1996). Theory of mind in non-retarded children with autism and Asperger syndrome: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, 759-763.
    • (1996) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 759-763
    • Dahlgren, S.O.1    Trillingsgaard, A.2
  • 23
    • 0035273569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading and spelling, phonological awareness, and working memory in children with severe speech impairments: A longitudinal study
    • Dahlgren Sandberg, A. (2001). Reading and spelling, phonological awareness, and working memory in children with severe speech impairments: A longitudinal study. Alternative and Augmentative Communication, 17, 11-26.
    • (2001) Alternative and Augmentative Communication , vol.17 , pp. 11-26
    • Dahlgren Sandberg, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000990545 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive linguistic correlates of "theory of mind" ability in autistic children
    • G.E. Butterworth, P.L. Harris, A.M. Leslie, & H.M. Wellman (Eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Eisenmajer, R., & Prior, M. (1991). Cognitive linguistic correlates of "theory of mind" ability in autistic children. In G.E. Butterworth, P.L. Harris, A.M. Leslie, & H.M. Wellman (Eds.), Perspectives on the child's theory of mind (pp. 351-364). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Perspectives on the Child's Theory of Mind , pp. 351-364
    • Eisenmajer, R.1    Prior, M.2
  • 30
    • 0002249687 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of common sense
    • J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Forguson, L., & Gopnik, A. (1988). The ontogeny of common sense. In J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind (pp. 226-243). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind , pp. 226-243
    • Forguson, L.1    Gopnik, A.2
  • 31
    • 0000700897 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurobiological aspects of Asperger syndrome
    • U. Frith (Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Gillberg, C. (1991). Clinical and neurobiological aspects of Asperger syndrome. In U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger syndrome. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Autism and Asperger Syndrome
    • Gillberg, C.1
  • 32
    • 0024338725 scopus 로고
    • Asperger syndrome - Some epidemiological considerations: A research note
    • Gillberg, C., & Gillberg, I.C. (1989). Asperger syndrome - some epidemiological considerations: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 631-638.
    • (1989) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 631-638
    • Gillberg, C.1    Gillberg, I.C.2
  • 33
    • 0001522838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of attention disorders
    • S. Sandberg (Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Gillberg, C., & Hellgren, L. (1996). Outcome of attention disorders. In S. Sandberg (Ed.), Hyperactivity disorders (pp. 473-499). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Hyperactivity Disorders , pp. 473-499
    • Gillberg, C.1    Hellgren, L.2
  • 35
    • 0031608415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between acquisition of a theory of mind and the capacity to hold in mind
    • Gordon, A.C.L., & Olson, D.R. (1998). The relation between acquisition of a theory of mind and the capacity to hold in mind. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 68, 70-83.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 70-83
    • Gordon, A.C.L.1    Olson, D.R.2
  • 37
    • 0002661398 scopus 로고
    • Nosology and classification of cerebral palsy
    • Hagberg, B. (1989). Nosology and classification of cerebral palsy. Giornale Neuropsichiatrica dell' Età Evolutiva, 2 (Suppl. 4), 12-17.
    • (1989) Giornale Neuropsichiatrica dell' Età Evolutiva , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 12-17
    • Hagberg, B.1
  • 38
    • 0002622588 scopus 로고
    • The origins of cerebral palsy
    • T.J. David (Ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Hagberg, B. & Hagberg, G. (1993). The origins of cerebral palsy. In T.J. David (Ed.), Recent advances in paediatrics XI (pp. 67-83). London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1993) Recent Advances in Paediatrics XI , pp. 67-83
    • Hagberg, B.1    Hagberg, G.2
  • 39
    • 0012765861 scopus 로고
    • Communication and theory of mind
    • Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Association of Special Schools and Treatment Centres for Autistic Children, Aarhus, Denmark
    • Happé, F. (1992, October). Communication and theory of mind. In Understanding autism and meeting the people with autism. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Association of Special Schools and Treatment Centres for Autistic Children, Aarhus, Denmark.
    • (1992) Understanding Autism and Meeting the People with Autism
    • Happé, F.1
  • 42
    • 0028142824 scopus 로고
    • Children with deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP) almost grown up: Psychiatric and personality disorders at age 16 years
    • Hellgren, L., Gillberg, I.C., Bågenholm, A., & Gillberg, C. (1994). Children with deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP) almost grown up: Psychiatric and personality disorders at age 16 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1255-1271.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1255-1271
    • Hellgren, L.1    Gillberg, I.C.2    Bågenholm, A.3    Gillberg, C.4
  • 44
  • 47
    • 0032197293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind
    • Hughes, C. (1998). Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind. Developmental Psychology, 34, 1326-1339.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 48
    • 0031689339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trick or treat?: Uneven understanding of mind and emotion and executive dysfunction in "hard-to-manage" preschoolers
    • Hughes, C., Dunn, J., & White, A. (1998). Trick or treat?: Uneven understanding of mind and emotion and executive dysfunction in "hard-to-manage" preschoolers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 981-994.
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 981-994
    • Hughes, C.1    Dunn, J.2    White, A.3
  • 49
    • 0034985553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comorbidity of ADHD in the general population of Swedish school age children
    • Kadesjö, B., & Gillberg, C. (2001). The comorbidity of ADHD in the general population of Swedish school age children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 487-492.
    • (2001) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 487-492
    • Kadesjö, B.1    Gillberg, C.2
  • 50
    • 0000984981 scopus 로고
    • Autistic disturbances of affective contact
    • Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217-250.
    • (1943) Nervous Child , vol.2 , pp. 217-250
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 52
    • 0342853829 scopus 로고
    • Pretence and representation: The origins of "theory of mind"
    • Leslie, A.M. (1987). Pretence and representation: The origins of "theory of mind". Psychological Review, 94, 412-426.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 412-426
    • Leslie, A.M.1
  • 53
    • 0028415009 scopus 로고
    • Pretending and believing: Issues in the theory of ToMM
    • Leslie, A.M. (1994). Pretending and believing: Issues in the theory of ToMM. Cognition, 50, 211-238.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.50 , pp. 211-238
    • Leslie, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0001216179 scopus 로고
    • Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing
    • Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1988). Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 315-324.
    • (1988) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 315-324
    • Leslie, A.M.1    Frith, U.2
  • 55
    • 0003108883 scopus 로고
    • Making sense of pretence
    • C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.). Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd
    • Lillard, A. (1994). Making sense of pretence. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children's early understanding of mind. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
    • (1994) Children's Early Understanding of Mind
    • Lillard, A.1
  • 59
    • 21144478759 scopus 로고
    • The development of representation: The origins of mental life
    • Olson, D.R. (1993). The development of representation: The origins of mental life. Canadian Psychology, 34, 293-306.
    • (1993) Canadian Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 293-306
    • Olson, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0026352436 scopus 로고
    • Asperger syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from high-functioning autism
    • Ozonoff, S., Rogers, S.J., & Pennington, B.F. (1991). Asperger syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 1107-1122.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1107-1122
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Rogers, S.J.2    Pennington, B.F.3
  • 61
    • 0002000323 scopus 로고
    • Developing semantics for theories of mind: From propositional attitudes to mental representation
    • J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Perner, J. (1988). Developing semantics for theories of mind: From propositional attitudes to mental representation. In J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind (pp. 141-172). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind , pp. 141-172
    • Perner, J.1
  • 62
    • 0025105318 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for a cognitive neuropsychology of autism: Hobson's choice
    • Perner, J., Frith, U., Leslie, A.M., & Leekam, S.R. (1989). Prospects for a cognitive neuropsychology of autism: Hobson's choice. Psychological Review, 97, 122-131.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 122-131
    • Perner, J.1    Frith, U.2    Leslie, A.M.3    Leekam, S.R.4
  • 63
    • 0000066208 scopus 로고
    • Three-year-olds' difficulty with false belief: The case for a conceptual deficit
    • Perner, J., Leekam, S.R., & Wimmer, H. (1987). Three-year-olds' difficulty with false belief: The case for a conceptual deficit. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 125-137.
    • (1987) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 125-137
    • Perner, J.1    Leekam, S.R.2    Wimmer, H.3
  • 64
    • 46549095398 scopus 로고
    • John thinks that Mary thinks that: Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5 to 10-year-old children
    • Perner, J., & Wimmer, H. (1985). John thinks that Mary thinks that: Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5 to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 437-471.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 437-471
    • Perner, J.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 66
    • 0346786693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing inner worlds: Theory of mind in autistic, deaf, and normal hearing children
    • Peterson, C.C., & Siegal, M. (1999). Representing inner worlds: Theory of mind in autistic, deaf, and normal hearing children. Psychological Science, 10, 126-129.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 126-129
    • Peterson, C.C.1    Siegal, M.2
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0020641522 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual, motor, and attentional deficits in seven-year-old children: Neurological and neurodevelopmental aspects
    • Rasmussen, P., Gillberg, C., Waldenström, E., & Svensson, B. (1983). Perceptual, motor, and attentional deficits in seven-year-old children: Neurological and neurodevelopmental aspects. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 25, 315-333.
    • (1983) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 315-333
    • Rasmussen, P.1    Gillberg, C.2    Waldenström, E.3    Svensson, B.4
  • 73
    • 0032862167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do executive factors contribute to failures on false belief tasks by children with autism
    • Russell, J., Saltmarsh, R., & Hill, E. (1999). What do executive factors contribute to failures on false belief tasks by children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 859-868.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 859-868
    • Russell, J.1    Saltmarsh, R.2    Hill, E.3
  • 74
    • 0012878265 scopus 로고
    • Autism - A central disorder of cognition and language?
    • M. Rutter (Ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Rutter, M., Bartak, L., & Newman, S. (1971). Autism - a central disorder of cognition and language? In M. Rutter (Ed.), Infantile autism: Concepts characteristics and treatment (pp. 148-171). London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1971) Infantile Autism: Concepts Characteristics and Treatment , pp. 148-171
    • Rutter, M.1    Bartak, L.2    Newman, S.3
  • 75
    • 0002192912 scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and the development of social-linguistic intelligence in early childhood
    • C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.). Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd
    • Shatz, M. (1994). Theory of mind and the development of social-linguistic intelligence in early childhood. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children's early understanding of mind. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
    • (1994) Children's Early Understanding of Mind
    • Shatz, M.1
  • 77
    • 0027982704 scopus 로고
    • Predicting and explaining behaviour: A comparison of autistic, mentally retarded and normal children
    • Tager-Flusberg, H., & Sullivan, K. (1994). Predicting and explaining behaviour: A comparison of autistic, mentally retarded and normal children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1059-1075.
    • (1994) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1059-1075
    • Tager-Flusberg, H.1    Sullivan, K.2
  • 80
    • 0032622961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschooler's understanding of mind: Implications for suggestibility
    • Welch-Ross, M.K. (1999). Preschooler's understanding of mind: Implications for suggestibility. Cognitive Development, 14, 101-131.
    • (1999) Cognitive Development , vol.14 , pp. 101-131
    • Welch-Ross, M.K.1
  • 81
    • 0002504531 scopus 로고
    • First steps in the child's theorising about the mind
    • J. W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Wellman, H.M. (1988). First steps in the child's theorising about the mind. In J. W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind (pp. 64-92). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind , pp. 64-92
    • Wellman, H.M.1
  • 82
    • 0001232831 scopus 로고
    • A second stage in children's conception of mental life: Understanding informational accesses as origins of knowledge and belief
    • J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Wimmer, H., Hogrefe, J., & Sodian, B. (1988). A second stage in children's conception of mental life: Understanding informational accesses as origins of knowledge and belief. In J.W. Astington, P.L. Harris, & D.R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind (pp. 173-192). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind , pp. 173-192
    • Wimmer, H.1    Hogrefe, J.2    Sodian, B.3
  • 83
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer, H., & Perner, J. (1983). Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition, 13, 103-128.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 84
    • 0014564490 scopus 로고
    • The handicaps of autistic children - A comparative study
    • Wing, L. (1969). The handicaps of autistic children - a comparative study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10, 1-40.
    • (1969) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 1-40
    • Wing, L.1
  • 85
    • 0002679631 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of autism
    • C. Gillberg (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Wing, L. (1989). The diagnosis of autism. In C. Gillberg (Ed.), Diagnosis and treatment of autism (pp. 5-22). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1989) Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism , pp. 5-22
    • Wing, L.1
  • 86
    • 0003525391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter V. Mental and Behavioural disorders (including disorders of psychological development). Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva: Author
    • World Health Organisation. (1993). International classification of diseases: Tenth revision. Chapter V. Mental and Behavioural disorders (including disorders of psychological development). Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva: Author.
    • International Classification of Diseases: Tenth Revision
  • 87
    • 0032214298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses comparing theory of mind abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation, and normally developing individuals
    • Yirmiya, N., Osnat, E., Shaked, M., & Solomonica-Levi, D. (1998). Meta-analyses comparing theory of mind abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation, and normally developing individuals. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 283-307.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 283-307
    • Yirmiya, N.1    Osnat, E.2    Shaked, M.3    Solomonica-Levi, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.