The ethnic-state perspective in international crises: A theoretical framework applied to the Arab-Israel conflict 1947-2000

International Interactions

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-26

  Ben Yehuda, Hemda ^a   Mishali Ram, Meirav ^a  

^a BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Crisis outcomes; Ethnic issues; Ethnic roles; Ethnic state crises; Ethno national actor; Violence

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037237049     PISSN: 03050629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03050620304596     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Azar, Edward E. (1972). "Conflict Escalation and Conflict Reduction in an International Crisis: Suez, 1956." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 183-201.
2. _, Paul Jureidini and Ronald McLaurin (1978). "Protracted Social Conflict: Theory and Practice in the Middle East." Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 41-60.
3. th Annual Interna-tional Studies Association Convention, Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 1998.
4. _ and Shmuel Sandier (1998). "Crisis Magnitude and Interstate Conflict: Changes in the Arab-Israel Dispute" Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 83-109.
5. Brecher, Michael (1984). "International Crises and Protracted Conflicts." International Interactions, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 237-297.
6. _ (1993). Crises in World Politics: Theory and Reality, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
7. _ (1994). "International Crises: Reflections on the Future." Security Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 650-677.
8. _ (1996). "Crisis, Conflict and War." International Political Science Review, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 127-139.
9. _ (1999). "International Studies in the Twentieth Century and Beyond: Flawed Dichotomies, Synthesis, Cumulation. ISA Presidential Address." International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 213-264.
10. _ and Hemda Ben Yehuda (1985). "System and Crisis in International Politics." Review of International Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 17-36.
11. _ and Patrick James (1986). Crisis and Change in World Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
12. _ and Jonathan Wilkenfeld (1988). Crises in the Twentieth Century: Vol. 1. Handbook of International Crises, Oxford: Pergamon.
13. _ and Jonathan Wilkenfeld (1997). A Study Of Crisis, Ann Arbor, MI: Michigan University Press.
14. Carment, David (1993a), "The International Politics of Ethnic Conflict: The Interstate Dimensions of Secession and Irredenta in the Twentieth Century. A Crisis - Based Approach." Ph.D Dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.
15. _ (1993b). "The International Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict: Concepts, Indicators, and Theory." Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 137-150.
16. _ and _ (1995). "Internal Constraints and Interstate Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Crisis-Based Assessment of Irredentism." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 82-109.
17. _ and _, eds. (1997). Wars in the Midst of Peace, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
18. _ and Patrick James (1998). "The United Nations at 50: Managing Ethnic Crises-Past and Present. "Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 61-82.
19. Connor, Walker (1972), "Nation-building or Nation-destroying" World Politics, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 319-355.
20. _ (1978). "A Nation Is a Nation, Is a State, Is an Ethnic Group, Is a...." Ethnic and Racial Studies. Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 377-400.
21. _ (1984). "Eco- or Ethno Nationalism?" Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 342-359.
22. _ (1990). "When Is a Nation?" Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 13, No, 1, p. 99.
23. _ (1994). Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
24. Davis, David R. and Will H. Moore (1997). "Ethnicity Matters: Transnational Ethnic Alliances and Foreign Policy Behavior." International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 171-184.
25. Diehl, Paul F. (1992). "The Correlates of War Project: A Bibliographic Essay, 1961-1991," International Studies Notes, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 21-33.
26. Forbes, Hugh Donald. (1997). Ethnic Conflict: Commerce, Culture, and the Contact Hypotheses, New Haven: Yale University Press.
27. Geertz, Clifford (1973). The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays, New York: Basic Books.
28. Greenfeld, Liah (1992). Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
29. Gurr, Ted R (1993a). "Why Minorities Rebel: A Global Analysis of Communal Mobilization and Conflict since 1945." International Political Science Review, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 161-201.
30. _ (1993b). Minorities At Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts, Washington, D.C.: Institution of Peace Press.
31. _ and Barbara Harff (1994). Ethnic Conflict in World Politics, Colorado: Westview Press.
32. Hechter, Michael (1986). "Theories of Ethnic Relations." In The Primordial Challenge: Ethnicity in the Contemporary World, ed. John F. Stack Jr., New York and London: Greenwood.
33. _ (1995). "Explaining Nationalist Violence." Nations and Nationalism, Vol. 1, pp. 53-68.
34. Heraclides, Alexis (1989). "Conflict Resolution, Ethnonationalism and the Middle East Impasse." Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 197-212.
35. _ (1990). "Secessionist Minorities and External Involvement." International Organization, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 341-378.
36. _ (1997). "The Ending of Unending Conflicts: Separatist Wars." Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 679-707.
37. Holsti, Kalevi J. (1996). The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Horowitz, Donald L. (1991). "Irredentas and Secessions: Adjacent Phenomena, Neglected Connections," In Irredentism and International Politics, ed. Naomi Chazan, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 9-22.
39. James, Patrick (1995). "Structural Realism and the Causes of War." Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 181-208.
40. Kaufmann, Chaim (1996). "Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars." International Security, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 136-175.
41. Licklider, Roy, ed. (1993). Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End, New York: New York University Press.
42. Maoz, Zeev (1982). Paths to Conflict: International Dispute Initiation 1816-1976, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
43. _ (1994). "Crisis Behavior: Theory and Evidence," Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 332-337.
44. Marshall, Monty G. (1997). "Systems at Risk: Violence, Diffusion and Disintegration in the Middle East." In Wars in the Midst of Peace: International Politics and Ethnic Conflict, eds. David Garment and Patrick James, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 82-115.
45. Midlarsky, Manus (1997). "Systemic War in the Former Yugoslavia." In Wars in the Midst of Peace, ed. David Carment and Patrick James, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 61-81.
46. Moynihan, Daniel P. (1993). Pandemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics, London: Oxford University Press.
47. Schweller, Randall L. (1997). "New Realist Research on Alliances: Refining, Not Refuting, Walt's Balancing Proposition." American Political Science Review, Vol. 91, No. 4, pp. 927-930.
48. Smith, Antony (1971). Theories of Nationalism, New York: Harper and Row.
49. _ (1980). "Nationalism and Classical Social Theory." British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 19-38.
50. _ (1981). The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World. London: Cambridge University Press.
51. _ (1986a). "Conflict and Collective Identity: Class, Ethnic and Nation." In International Conflict Resolution, eds. Edward Azar and John Burton, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
52. _ (1986b). The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Oxford: Blackwell.
53. Stack, John F. (1986). The Primordial Challenge: Ethnicity in the Modern World, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood.
54. _ (1997). "The Ethnic Challenge to International Relations Theory." In Wars in the Midst of Peace: International Politics of Ethnic Conflict, ed. David Carment and Patrick James, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 11-25.
55. Tanter, Raymond (1979). "International Crisis Behavior: An Appraisal of the Literature." In Studies in Crisis Behavior, ed. Michael Brecher, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, pp. 340-74.
56. Vasquez, John A. (1993). The War Puzzle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
57. Wallensteen, Peter and Margarete Sollenberg ( 1995). "After the Cold War: Emerging Patterns of Armed Conflict 1989-94." Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 345-360.
58. Young, Robert. "How Do Peaceful Secessions Happen?" In Wars in the Midst of Peace: International Politics and Ethnic Conflict, ed. David Carment and Patrick James, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 45-60.
59. Zartman, William I., ed. (1995), Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc.