메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 1-5

Validating 'hard' and 'soft' phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: Continuity or discontinuity?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CONDITIONING; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL INSTABILITY; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROVOCATION; REMISSION; WORK CAPACITY;

EID: 0037222023     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00390-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0000180611 scopus 로고
    • The bipolar spectrum: New concepts in classification and diagnosis
    • Grinspoon L. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Akiskal H.S. The bipolar spectrum: new concepts in classification and diagnosis. Grinspoon L. Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review. Vol. 2:1983;271-292 American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review , vol.2 , pp. 271-292
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 2
    • 0022003207 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic depressives: Mode of onset and prospective course
    • Akiskal H.S., Downs J., Jordan P., Watson S., Daugherty D., Pruitt D.B. Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic depressives: mode of onset and prospective course. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 42:1985;996-1003.
    • (1985) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 996-1003
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Downs, J.2    Jordan, P.3    Watson, S.4    Daugherty, D.5    Pruitt, D.B.6
  • 3
    • 0023215677 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the 'soft' bipolar spectrum: Treatment implications
    • Akiskal H.S., Mallya G. Criteria for the 'soft' bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 23:1987;68-73.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 68-73
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Mallya, G.2
  • 4
    • 0023916874 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the prevalence of bipolar disorders: Clinical significance and artistic creativity
    • Akiskal H.S., Akiskal K. Reassessing the prevalence of bipolar disorders: clinical significance and artistic creativity. Psychiatr. Psychobiol. 3:1988;29s-36s.
    • (1988) Psychiatr. Psychobiol. , vol.3
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Akiskal, K.2
  • 5
    • 0029873944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV
    • Akiskal H.S. The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 16:(suppl 1):1996;4s-14s.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 0032828705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III and IV
    • Akiskal H.S., Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III and IV. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 22:1999;517-534.
    • (1999) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.22 , pp. 517-534
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Pinto, O.2
  • 7
    • 0012264589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.S. Akiskal. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Akiskal H.S. Bipolarity: Beyond Classic Mania. 1999;WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1999) Bipolarity: Beyond Classic Mania
  • 8
    • 0034471976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders
    • Akiskal H.S., Bourgeois M.L., Angst J., Post R., Möller H.J., Hirschfeld R. Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. J. Affect. Disord. 59:2000;S5-S30.
    • (2000) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.59 , pp. 5-S30
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Bourgeois, M.L.2    Angst, J.3    Post, R.4    Möller, H.J.5    Hirschfeld, R.6
  • 9
    • 0002450346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification, diagnosis and boundaries of bipolar disorders
    • M. Maj, H.S. Akiskal, J.J. Lopez-Ibor, & N. Sartorius. London: John Wiley and Sons
    • Akiskal H.S. Classification, diagnosis and boundaries of bipolar disorders. Maj M., Akiskal H.S., Lopez-Ibor J.J., Sartorius N. Bipolar Disorder. 2002;1-52 John Wiley and Sons, London.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disorder , pp. 1-52
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 10
    • 0027936083 scopus 로고
    • Mode of inheritance in families of patients with lithium-responsive affective disorders
    • Alda M., Grof P., Grof E., Zvolsky P., Walsh M. Mode of inheritance in families of patients with lithium-responsive affective disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 90:1994;304-310.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.90 , pp. 304-310
    • Alda, M.1    Grof, P.2    Grof, E.3    Zvolsky, P.4    Walsh, M.5
  • 12
    • 0005931276 scopus 로고
    • The etiology and nosology of endogenous depressive psychoses
    • trans.
    • Angst J., 1966/1973 (trans.). The etiology and nosology of endogenous depressive psychoses. Foreign Psychiatry 2, 1-108.
    • (1966) Foreign Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 1-108
    • Angst, J.1
  • 13
    • 0034157355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plea for integrity of the bipolar disorder concept
    • Baldessarini R.J. A plea for integrity of the bipolar disorder concept. Bipolar Disord. 2:2000;3-7.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0030912462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in outpatient depression: A 203-case study in private practice
    • Benazzi F. Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in outpatient depression: A 203-case study in private practice. J. Affect. Disord. 43:1997;163-166.
    • (1997) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.43 , pp. 163-166
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 15
    • 0017355226 scopus 로고
    • A Danish twin study of manic-depressive disorders
    • Bertelsen A., Harvald B., Hauge M. A Danish twin study of manic-depressive disorders. Br. J. Psychiatry. 130:1977;330-351.
    • (1977) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 330-351
    • Bertelsen, A.1    Harvald, B.2    Hauge, M.3
  • 16
    • 0026466848 scopus 로고
    • Proposed subtypes of bipolar II disorder: With hypomanic episodes and/or with hyperthymic temperament
    • Cassano G.B., Akiskal H.S., Savino M., Musetti L., Perugi G., Soriani A. Proposed subtypes of bipolar II disorder: With hypomanic episodes and/or with hyperthymic temperament. J. Affect. Disord. 26:1992;127.
    • (1992) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 127
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Savino, M.3    Musetti, L.4    Perugi, G.5    Soriani, A.6
  • 17
    • 0035682590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnoses in the context of genetic studies of bipolar disorder
    • Duffy A., Grof P. Psychiatric diagnoses in the context of genetic studies of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 3:2001;270-275.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 270-275
    • Duffy, A.1    Grof, P.2
  • 18
    • 0017253073 scopus 로고
    • Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness
    • Dunner D.L., Gershon E.S., Goodwin F.K. Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness. Biol. Psychiatry. 11:1976;31-42.
    • (1976) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 31-42
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Gershon, E.S.2    Goodwin, F.K.3
  • 19
    • 0024549513 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological correlates of 'bipolarity'
    • Endicott N.A. Psychophysiological correlates of 'bipolarity'. J. Affect. Disord. 17:1989;47-56.
    • (1989) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 47-56
    • Endicott, N.A.1
  • 20
    • 0033968007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar illness and schizophrenia as oligogenic diseases: Implications for the future
    • Gershon E.S. Bipolar illness and schizophrenia as oligogenic diseases: Implications for the future. Biol. Psychiatry. 47:2000;240-244.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 240-244
    • Gershon, E.S.1
  • 22
    • 0033759152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: A naturalistic study
    • Ghaemi S.N., Boiman E.E., Goodwin F.K. Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: A naturalistic study. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 61:2000;804-808.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 804-808
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Boiman, E.E.2    Goodwin, F.K.3
  • 27
    • 0019454811 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of mania
    • Klerman G.L. The spectrum of mania. Compr. Psychiatry. 22:1981;11-20.
    • (1981) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 11-20
    • Klerman, G.L.1
  • 31
    • 0031017509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: The high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally
    • Manning J.S., Haykal R.F., Connor P.D., Akiskal H.S. On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: The high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally. Compr. Psychiatry. 38:1997;102-108.
    • (1997) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 102-108
    • Manning, J.S.1    Haykal, R.F.2    Connor, P.D.3    Akiskal, H.S.4
  • 34
    • 0017279336 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the treatment of depression
    • Mendels J. Lithium in the treatment of depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 133:1976;373-378.
    • (1976) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 373-378
    • Mendels, J.1
  • 36
    • 0036890518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soft bipolar spectrum redefined: Focus on the anxious-senstivite, impulse-dyscontrol and binge-eating connection in bipolar II and related conditions
    • Perugi G., Akiskal H.S. The soft bipolar spectrum redefined: Focus on the anxious-senstivite, impulse-dyscontrol and binge-eating connection in bipolar II and related conditions. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 25:2002;713-737.
    • (2002) Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. , vol.25 , pp. 713-737
    • Perugi, G.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 37
    • 0031887798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semi-structured affective temperament interview (TEMPS-I): Reliability and psychometric properties in 1010 14-26 year students
    • Placidi G.F., Signoretta S., Liguori A., Gervasi R., Maremmani I., Akiskal H.S. The semi-structured affective temperament interview (TEMPS-I): reliability and psychometric properties in 1010 14-26 year students. J. Affect. Disord. 47:1998;1-10.
    • (1998) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.47 , pp. 1-10
    • Placidi, G.F.1    Signoretta, S.2    Liguori, A.3    Gervasi, R.4    Maremmani, I.5    Akiskal, H.S.6
  • 40
    • 0014702024 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia
    • Robins E., Guze S.B. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 126:1970;983-986.
    • (1970) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 983-986
    • Robins, E.1    Guze, S.B.2
  • 42
    • 0034158360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic boundaries of bipolar disorder
    • Soares J.C., Gershon S. The diagnostic boundaries of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2:2000;1-2.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 1-2
    • Soares, J.C.1    Gershon, S.2
  • 43
    • 0018082913 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability
    • Spitzer R.L., Endicott J., Robins E. Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 35:1978;773-782.
    • (1978) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 773-782
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Endicott, J.2    Robins, E.3
  • 44
    • 0018941575 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the bipolar-unipolar dichotomy
    • Taylor M.A., Abrams R. Reassessing the bipolar-unipolar dichotomy. J. Affect. Disord. 2:1980;195-217.
    • (1980) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 195-217
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Abrams, R.2
  • 45
    • 0021998966 scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of major affective disorders. Is there evidence supporting the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders?
    • Tsuang M.T., Faraone S.V., Fleming J.A. Familial transmission of major affective disorders. Is there evidence supporting the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders? Br. J. Psychiatry. 146:1985;268-271.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 268-271
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Fleming, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0004878466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder
    • Weissman M.M., Bland R.C., Canino G.J., Faravelli C., et al. Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 276:1996;293-299.
    • (1996) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.276 , pp. 293-299
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Bland, R.C.2    Canino, G.J.3    Faravelli, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.