메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 87-98

Mobile link organisms and ecosystem functioning: Implications for ecosystem resilience and management

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Ecological memory; Ecosystem functioning; Ecosystem services; Functional groups; Global environmental change; Invasive species; Management; Mobile links; Resilience

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE;

EID: 0037218594     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-002-0150-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (447)

References (116)
  • 2
    • 0026330139 scopus 로고
    • How best can we use biodiversity in agroecosystems?
    • Altieri MA. 1991. How best can we use biodiversity in agroecosystems? Outlook Agric 20(1): 15-23.
    • (1991) Outlook Agric , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Altieri, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0034477365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management
    • Berkes F, Colding J, Folke C. 2000. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol Appl 10(5):1251-1262.
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1251-1262
    • Berkes, F.1    Colding, J.2    Folke, C.3
  • 7
    • 84956449701 scopus 로고
    • Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis
    • Bossema I. 1979. Jays and oaks: an eco-ethological study of a symbiosis. Behavior 70:1-118.
    • (1979) Behavior , vol.70 , pp. 1-118
    • Bossema, I.1
  • 8
    • 0012737277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and sustainability: The economic analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems
    • Gunderson LH, Holling CS, editors. Washington (DC): Island Press
    • Brock WA, Mäler KG, Perrings C. 2001. Resilience and sustainability: the economic analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems. In: Gunderson LH, Holling CS, editors. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington (DC): Island Press.
    • (2001) Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems
    • Brock, W.A.1    Mäler, K.G.2    Perrings, C.3
  • 10
    • 0028562313 scopus 로고
    • Bateman principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
    • Burd M. 1994. Bateman principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. Bot Rev 60(1):83-139.
    • (1994) Bot Rev , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 11
    • 0013946171 scopus 로고
    • The biota of long-distance dispersal. I. Principles of dispersal and evolution
    • Carlquist S. 1966. The biota of long-distance dispersal. I. Principles of dispersal and evolution. Q Rev Biol 41(3):247-270.
    • (1966) Q Rev Biol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-270
    • Carlquist, S.1
  • 12
    • 0001103781 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning herbivory and its effects on coral reef algal communities
    • Carpenter RC. 1986. Partitioning herbivory and its effects on coral reef algal communities. Ecol Monogr 56(4):345-363.
    • (1986) Ecol Monogr , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-363
    • Carpenter, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 0025062493 scopus 로고
    • Title mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population dynamics and coral reef algal communities
    • Carpenter RC. 1990. Title mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Mar Biol 104(1):67-77.
    • (1990) Mar Biol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-77
    • Carpenter, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 0002740039 scopus 로고
    • Species dynamics and global environmental change: A perspective from ecosystem experiments
    • Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB, editors. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer
    • Carpenter SR, Frost TM, Kitchell JF, Krantz TK. 1993. Species dynamics and global environmental change: a perspective from ecosystem experiments. In: Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. p 267-279.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 267-279
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Frost, T.M.2    Kitchell, J.F.3    Krantz, T.K.4
  • 16
    • 0035843168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecology: Worms start the reef-building process
    • Chisholm JRM, Kelley R. 2001. Marine ecology: worms start the reef-building process. Nature 409(6817):152.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6817 , pp. 152
    • Chisholm, J.R.M.1    Kelley, R.2
  • 17
    • 0035071714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social taboos: "invisible" systems of local resource management and biological conservation
    • Colding J, Folke C. 2001. Social taboos: "invisible" systems of local resource management and biological conservation. Ecol Appl 11(2):584-600.
    • (2001) Ecol Appl , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 584-600
    • Colding, J.1    Folke, C.2
  • 21
    • 0033780945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator extinction in the Pacific Islands
    • Cox PA, Elmqvist T. 2000. Pollinator extinction in the Pacific Islands. Conserv Biol 14(5):1237-1239.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 1237-1239
    • Cox, P.A.1    Elmqvist, T.2
  • 22
    • 0026314537 scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes as strong interactors in South Pacific island ecosystems: A conservation hypothesis
    • Cox PA, Elmqvist T, Pierson ED, Rainey WE. 1991. Flying foxes as strong interactors in South Pacific island ecosystems: a conservation hypothesis. Conserv Biol 5(4):448-454.
    • (1991) Conserv Biol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 448-454
    • Cox, P.A.1    Elmqvist, T.2    Pierson, E.D.3    Rainey, W.E.4
  • 24
    • 0000484066 scopus 로고
    • Biological immigrants
    • Culotta E. 1991. Biological immigrants. Science 254:1444-1447.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1444-1447
    • Culotta, E.1
  • 26
    • 0006258868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rennäring i Nordvästeuropa
    • Dahle HK, Danell Ö, Gaare E, Nieminen M, editors. Copenhagen: Nordisk Ministerråd, Tema Nord
    • Danell Ö, Staaland H, Nieminen M. 1999. Rennäring i Nordvästeuropa (reindeer husbandry in northwest Europe). In: Dahle HK, Danell Ö, Gaare E, Nieminen M, editors. Reindrift i Nordvest-Europa 1998: biologiske muligheter och begrensininger. Copenhagen: Nordisk Ministerråd, Tema Nord. p 19-30.
    • (1999) Reindrift i Nordvest-Europa 1998: Biologiske Muligheter Och Begrensininger , pp. 19-30
    • Danell, Ö.1    Staaland, H.2    Nieminen, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027028012 scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance
    • Done TJ. 1992. Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247:121-132.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.247 , pp. 121-132
    • Done, T.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025919437 scopus 로고
    • How integrated is river basin management?
    • Downs PW, Gregory KJ, Brookes A. 1991. How integrated is river basin management? Environ Manage 15(3):299-309.
    • (1991) Environ Manage , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-309
    • Downs, P.W.1    Gregory, K.J.2    Brookes, A.3
  • 29
    • 0033120529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?
    • Dukes JS, Mooney HA. 1999. Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends Ecol Evol 14(4):135-139.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 135-139
    • Dukes, J.S.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 30
    • 0033178487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa
    • Duncan RS, Chapman CA. 1999. Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa. Ecol Appl 9(3):998-1008.
    • (1999) Ecol Appl , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 998-1008
    • Duncan, R.S.1    Chapman, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 0001315313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting invasions: Biological invaders sweep in
    • Enserlnk M. 1999. Predicting invasions: biological invaders sweep in. Science 285(5435):1834-1836.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5435 , pp. 1834-1836
    • Enserlnk, M.1
  • 32
    • 0033575395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives: Medicine - Climate and health
    • Epstein PR. 1999. Perspectives: medicine - climate and health. Science 285(5426):347-348.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5426 , pp. 347-348
    • Epstein, P.R.1
  • 33
    • 0032538599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems
    • Estes JA, Tinker MT, Williams TM, Doak DF. 1998. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282(5388):473-476.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5388 , pp. 473-476
    • Estes, J.A.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Williams, T.M.3    Doak, D.F.4
  • 34
    • 0031960511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Ewald G, Larsson P, Linge H, Okla L, Szarzi N. 1998. Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Arctic 51(1):40-47.
    • (1998) Arctic , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Ewald, G.1    Larsson, P.2    Linge, H.3    Okla, L.4    Szarzi, N.5
  • 35
    • 0348116997 scopus 로고
    • The societal value of wetlands
    • Folke C, Kåberger T, editors. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Kluwer Academic
    • Folke C. 1991. The societal value of wetlands. In: Folke C, Kåberger T, editors. Linking the natural environment and the economy: essays from the Eco-Eco Group. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Kluwer Academic. p 141-172.
    • (1991) Linking the Natural Environment and the Economy: Essays from the Eco-Eco Group , pp. 141-172
    • Folke, C.1
  • 36
    • 0030434622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological diversity, ecosystems, and the human scale
    • Folke C, Holling CS, Perrings C. 1996. Biological diversity, ecosystems, and the human scale. Ecol Appl 6(4):1018-1024.
    • (1996) Ecol Appl , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Folke, C.1    Holling, C.S.2    Perrings, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034685786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messages from a mountain
    • Franklin JF, MacMahon JA. 2000. Messages from a mountain. Science 288(5469):1183-1185.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5469 , pp. 1183-1185
    • Franklin, J.F.1    MacMahon, J.A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0003157901 scopus 로고
    • Food web organization and the conservation of neotropical diversity
    • Soulé ME, Wilcox BA, editors. Sunderland (MA). Sinauer
    • Gilbert LE. 1980. Food web organization and the conservation of neotropical diversity. In: Soulé ME, Wilcox BA, editors. Conservation of neotropical biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sunderland (MA). Sinauer. p 11-33.
    • (1980) Conservation of Neotropical Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective , pp. 11-33
    • Gilbert, L.E.1
  • 40
    • 0033120090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and trophic interactions
    • Harrington R, Woiwod L Sparks T. 1999. Climate change and trophic interactions. Trends Ecol Evol 14(4):146-150.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 146-150
    • Harrington, R.1    Woiwod, L.2    Sparks, T.3
  • 41
    • 0033404045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the flow of marine nitrogen into a terrestrial ecosystem
    • Hilderbrand GV, Hanley TA, Robbins CT, Schwartz CC. 1999. Role of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the flow of marine nitrogen into a terrestrial ecosystem. Oecologia 121(4):546-550.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-550
    • Hilderbrand, G.V.1    Hanley, T.A.2    Robbins, C.T.3    Schwartz, C.C.4
  • 42
    • 0030426487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession and herbivory: Effects of differential fish grazing on Hawaiian coral-reef algae
    • Hixon MA, Brostoff WN. 1996. Succession and herbivory: effects of differential fish grazing on Hawaiian coral-reef algae. Ecol Monogr 66(1):67-90.
    • (1996) Ecol Monogr , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-90
    • Hixon, M.A.1    Brostoff, W.N.2
  • 43
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservations
    • Hobbs RJ, Huenneke LF. 1992. Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservations. Conserv Biol 6(3):324-337.
    • (1992) Conserv Biol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 44
    • 0002054228 scopus 로고
    • Resilence and stability of ecological systems
    • Holling CS. 1973. Resilence and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 4:1-23.
    • (1973) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 45
    • 0001815951 scopus 로고
    • Temperate forest insect outbreaks, tropical deforestation and migratory birds
    • Holling CS. 1988. Temperate forest insect outbreaks, tropical deforestation and migratory birds. Mem Entomol Soc Can 146:21-32.
    • (1988) Mem Entomol Soc Can , vol.146 , pp. 21-32
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 46
    • 0002924757 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in the functioning of ecosystems: An ecological synthesis
    • Perrings CA, Mäler K-G, Folke C, Holling CS, Janson BO, editors. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press
    • Holling CS, Schindler DW, Walker BW, Roughgarden J. 1995. Biodiversity in the functioning of ecosystems: an ecological synthesis. In: Perrings CA, Mäler K-G, Folke C, Holling CS, Janson BO, editors. Biodiversity loss: ecological and economical issues. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press. p 44-83.
    • (1995) Biodiversity Loss: Ecological and Economical Issues , pp. 44-83
    • Holling, C.S.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Walker, B.W.3    Roughgarden, J.4
  • 47
    • 0034144294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of global warming: Is the signal already apparent?
    • Hughes L. 2000. Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? Trends Ecol Evol 15(2):56-61.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-61
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 48
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase-shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes TP. 1994. Catastrophes, phase-shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265:1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 49
    • 0002669401 scopus 로고
    • How important are consumer species to ecosystem functioning?
    • Jones CG, Lawton JH, editors. New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Huntly N. 1995. How important are consumer species to ecosystem functioning? In: Jones CG, Lawton JH, editors. Linking species and ecosystems. New York: Chapman & Hall. p 73-83.
    • (1995) Linking Species and Ecosystems , pp. 73-83
    • Huntly, N.1
  • 50
    • 0029661212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of birds and mammals in Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) regeneration dynamics
    • Hutchins HE, Hutchins SA, Liu BW. 1996. The role of birds and mammals in Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) regeneration dynamics. Oecologia 107 (1): 120-130.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-130
    • Hutchins, H.E.1    Hutchins, S.A.2    Liu, B.W.3
  • 51
    • 0031685141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web stability: The influence of trophic flows across habitats
    • Huxel GR, McCann K. 1998. Food web stability: the influence of trophic flows across habitats. Am Nat 152(3):460-469.
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-469
    • Huxel, G.R.1    McCann, K.2
  • 52
    • 0031805987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The casefor data-less marine resource management: Examples from tropical nearshore finfisheries
    • Johannes RE. 1998. The casefor data-less marine resource management: examples from tropical nearshore finfisheries. Trends Ecol Evol 13(6):243-246.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 243-246
    • Johannes, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69(3):373-386.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 54
    • 0025231030 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of wetland habitats by lesser snow geese: A keystone species on the west coast of Hudson Bay
    • Kerbes RH, Kotanen PM, Jefferies RL. 1990. Destruction of wetland habitats by lesser snow geese: a keystone species on the west coast of Hudson Bay. J Appl Ecol 27(1):242-258.
    • (1990) J Appl Ecol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-258
    • Kerbes, R.H.1    Kotanen, P.M.2    Jefferies, R.L.3
  • 55
    • 0002546766 scopus 로고
    • An agenda for population and community research on global change
    • Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB, editors. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer
    • Kingsolver JG, Huey RB, Kareiva PM. 1993. An agenda for population and community research on global change. In: Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. p 480-486.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 480-486
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Huey, R.B.2    Kareiva, P.M.3
  • 56
    • 0032963786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling at the landscape scale: The role of dial foraging migrations by geese at the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico
    • Kitchell JF, Schindler DE, Herwig BR, Post DM, Olson MH, Oldham M. 1999. Nutrient cycling at the landscape scale: the role of dial foraging migrations by geese at the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico. Limnol Oceanogr 44(3):828-836.
    • (1999) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 828-836
    • Kitchell, J.F.1    Schindler, D.E.2    Herwig, B.R.3    Post, D.M.4    Olson, M.H.5    Oldham, M.6
  • 57
    • 0022170371 scopus 로고
    • Role of alien and native birds in the dissemination of firetree (Myrica-faya Ait-Myricaceae) and associated plants in Hawaii
    • Larosa AM, Smith CW, Gardner DE. 1985. Role of alien and native birds in the dissemination of firetree (Myrica-faya Ait-Myricaceae) and associated plants in Hawaii. Pacific Sci 39(4):372-378.
    • (1985) Pacific Sci , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-378
    • Larosa, A.M.1    Smith, C.W.2    Gardner, D.E.3
  • 58
    • 0032694649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common blossom bats (Syconycteris australis) as pollinators in fragmented Australian tropical rainforest
    • Law BS, Lean M. 1999. Common blossom bats (Syconycteris australis) as pollinators in fragmented Australian tropical rainforest. Biol Conserv 91(2-3):201-212.
    • (1999) Biol Conserv , vol.91 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 201-212
    • Law, B.S.1    Lean, M.2
  • 59
    • 0000444617 scopus 로고
    • Observations in guanotrophic environments
    • Leenetvaar P. 1967. Observations in guanotrophic environments. Hydrobiologia 29:441-489.
    • (1967) Hydrobiologia , vol.29 , pp. 441-489
    • Leenetvaar, P.1
  • 60
    • 0000519269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems
    • Levin SA. 1998. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1 (5):431-436.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-436
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 61
    • 0343384398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus
    • Lindgren E, Talleklint L, Polfeldt T. 2000. Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus. Environ Health Perspec 108(2):119-123.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspec , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Lindgren, E.1    Talleklint, L.2    Polfeldt, T.3
  • 63
    • 0024199327 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure due to exploitation
    • McClanahan TR, Muthiga NA. 1988. Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure due to exploitation. Hydrobiologia 166:269-276.
    • (1988) Hydrobiologia , vol.166 , pp. 269-276
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Muthiga, N.A.2
  • 64
    • 0001578138 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: The Serengetti
    • McNaughton SJ. 1985. Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: the Serengetti. Ecol Monogr 55:259-294.
    • (1985) Ecol Monogr , vol.55 , pp. 259-294
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 65
    • 0344358486 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient additions by waterfowl to lakes and reservoirs: Predicting their effects on productivity and water quality
    • Manny BA, Johnson WC, Wetzel RG. 1994. Nutrient additions by waterfowl to lakes and reservoirs: predicting their effects on productivity and water quality. Hydrobiologia 280:121-132.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.280 , pp. 121-132
    • Manny, B.A.1    Johnson, W.C.2    Wetzel, R.G.3
  • 66
    • 84988168824 scopus 로고
    • Migrating haemulid fishes as a source of nutrients and organic matter on coral reefs
    • Meyer JL, Schultz ET. 1985. Migrating haemulid fishes as a source of nutrients and organic matter on coral reefs. Limnol Oceanogr 301(1):146-156.
    • (1985) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.301 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-156
    • Meyer, J.L.1    Schultz, E.T.2
  • 67
    • 0001544867 scopus 로고
    • The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation
    • Mills LS, Soule ME, Doak DF. 1993. The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation. BioScience 43(4):219-224.
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-224
    • Mills, L.S.1    Soule, M.E.2    Doak, D.F.3
  • 68
    • 0032973170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems
    • Moberg F, Folke C. 1999. Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecol Econ 29(2):215-233.
    • (1999) Ecol Econ , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-233
    • Moberg, F.1    Folke, C.2
  • 69
    • 60549092484 scopus 로고
    • Guano and the anchovetta fishery
    • Murphy GI. 1981. Guano and the anchovetta fishery. Res Man Environ Uncert 11:81-106.
    • (1981) Res Man Environ Uncert , vol.11 , pp. 81-106
    • Murphy, G.I.1
  • 70
    • 0027382688 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and the precautionary principle
    • Myers N. 1993. Biodiversity and the precautionary principle. Ambio 22(2-3):74-79.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 74-79
    • Myers, N.1
  • 71
    • 0034477198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific relationships affecting endangered species recognized by O'odham and Comcáac cultures
    • Nabhan GP. 2000. Interspecific relationships affecting endangered species recognized by O'odham and Comcáac cultures. Ecol Appl 10(5):1288-1295.
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Nabhan, G.P.1
  • 73
    • 0002321464 scopus 로고
    • Escapees and accomplices: The naturalization of exotic ficus and their associated faunas in florida
    • Nadel H, Frank JH, Knight RJ. 1992. Escapees and accomplices: the naturalization of exotic ficus and their associated faunas in florida. Fla Entomol 75(1):29-38.
    • (1992) Fla Entomol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Nadel, H.1    Frank, J.H.2    Knight, R.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028410967 scopus 로고
    • Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems
    • Naeem S, Thompson LJ, Lawler SP, Lawton JH, Woodfin RM. 1994. Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 368(6473):734-737.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , Issue.6473 , pp. 734-737
    • Naeem, S.1    Thompson, L.J.2    Lawler, S.P.3    Lawton, J.H.4    Woodfin, R.M.5
  • 75
    • 0000412537 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of North American streams by beaver
    • Naiman RJ, Johnston CA, Kelley JC. 1988. Alteration of North American streams by beaver. BioScience 38(11):753-762.
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 753-762
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Johnston, C.A.2    Kelley, J.C.3
  • 78
    • 0034842145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial resilience of coral reefs
    • Nyström M, Folke C. 2001. Spatial resilience of coral reefs. Ecosystems 4(5):406-417.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 406-417
    • Nyström, M.1    Folke, C.2
  • 81
    • 0028991023 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of borrelia-Burgdorferi Sensu late-infected ticks on migrating birds
    • Olsen B, Jaenson TGT, Bergstrom S. 1995. Prevalence of borrelia-Burgdorferi Sensu late-infected ticks on migrating birds. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(8):3082-3087.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 3082-3087
    • Olsen, B.1    Jaenson, T.G.T.2    Bergstrom, S.3
  • 82
    • 0035035105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local ecological knowledge and institutional dynamics for ecosystem management: A study of Lake Racken Watershed, Sweden
    • Olsson P, Folke C. 2001. Local ecological knowledge and institutional dynamics for ecosystem management: a study of Lake Racken Watershed, Sweden. Ecosystems 4(2):85-104.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-104
    • Olsson, P.1    Folke, C.2
  • 83
    • 0001195788 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of nutrients, plant growth and herbivory in a mangrove ecosystem
    • Onuf CP, Teal JM, Valiela I. 1977. Interactions of nutrients, plant growth and herbivory in a mangrove ecosystem. Ecology 58:514-526.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 514-526
    • Onuf, C.P.1    Teal, J.M.2    Valiela, I.3
  • 84
    • 0033781044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale ecology and hydrology: An introductory perspective from the editors of the Journal of Applied Ecology
    • Ormerod SJ, Watkinson AR. 2000. Large-scale ecology and hydrology: an introductory perspective from the editors of the Journal of Applied Ecology. J Appl Ecol 37:1-5.
    • (2000) J Appl Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 1-5
    • Ormerod, S.J.1    Watkinson, A.R.2
  • 85
    • 0002246196 scopus 로고
    • A note on trophic complexity and community stability
    • Paine RT. 1969. A note on trophic complexity and community stability. Am Nat 103:91-93.
    • (1969) Am Nat , vol.103 , pp. 91-93
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 86
    • 0000653263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises
    • Paine RT, Tegner MJ, Johnson EA. 1998. Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises. Ecosystems 1(6):535-545.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-545
    • Paine, R.T.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 87
    • 0000999234 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and recolonization of coral reefs
    • Pearson RG. 1981. Recovery and recolonization of coral reefs. Mar Eco Progr Ser 4:105-122.
    • (1981) Mar Eco Progr Ser , vol.4 , pp. 105-122
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 89
    • 0001874689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale
    • Peterson G, Allen CR, Holling CS. 1998. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems 1(1):6-18.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Peterson, G.1    Allen, C.R.2    Holling, C.S.3
  • 90
    • 0031438539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: The dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs
    • Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD. 1997. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28:289-316.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 289-316
    • Polis, G.A.1    Anderson, W.B.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 95
    • 0028105656 scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for gene transfer from transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to related species
    • Scheffler JA, Dale PJ. 1994. Opportunities for gene transfer from transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to related species. Transgen Res 3(5):263-278.
    • (1994) Transgen Res , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 263-278
    • Scheffler, J.A.1    Dale, P.J.2
  • 96
    • 0000011694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments
    • Schindler DW. 1998. Replication versus realism: the need for ecosystem-scale experiments. Ecosystems 1(4):323-334.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 97
    • 0000064558 scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of landscape diversity: A Bavarian example
    • Schulze E-D, Mooney HA, editors. Berlin: Sprlnger-Verlag
    • Schulze E-D, Gerstberger P. 1993. Functional aspects of landscape diversity: a Bavarian example. In: Schulze E-D, Mooney HA, editors. Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Berlin: Sprlnger-Verlag. p 453-466.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function , pp. 453-466
    • Schulze, E.-D.1    Gerstberger, P.2
  • 98
    • 0002651954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: Invasional meltdown?
    • Simberloff D, von Holle B. 1999. Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown? Biol Inv 1:21-32.
    • (1999) Biol Inv , vol.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Simberloff, D.1    Von Holle, B.2
  • 99
    • 0030864420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of beaver-created patches as influenced by management practices in a south-eastern North American landscape
    • Snodgrass JW. 1997. Temporal and spatial dynamics of beaver-created patches as influenced by management practices in a south-eastern North American landscape. J Appl Ecol 34(4):1043-1056.
    • (1997) J Appl Ecol , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1043-1056
    • Snodgrass, J.W.1
  • 100
    • 0031731538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect-mediated dispersal of the rhizobacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis
    • Snyder WE, Tonkyn DW, Kluepfel D. 1998. Insect-mediated dispersal of the rhizobacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis. Phytopathology 88(12):1248-1254.
    • (1998) Phytopathology , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Tonkyn, D.W.2    Kluepfel, D.3
  • 101
    • 0033619251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes reveal strong marine and El Nino effects on island food webs
    • Stapp P, Polis GA, Pinero FS. 1999. Stable isotopes reveal strong marine and El Nino effects on island food webs. Nature 401(6752):467-469.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , Issue.6752 , pp. 467-469
    • Stapp, P.1    Polis, G.A.2    Pinero, F.S.3
  • 102
    • 0025528101 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric extinction of birds on Mangaia, Cook Islands, Polynesia
    • Steadman DW, Kirch PV. 1990. Prehistoric extinction of birds on Mangaia, Cook Islands, Polynesia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87(24):9605-9609.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , Issue.24 , pp. 9605-9609
    • Steadman, D.W.1    Kirch, P.V.2
  • 103
    • 0000622818 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the vegetation of the English chalk. III. The chalk grassland of the Hampshire-Sussex border
    • Tansley AG, Adamson RS. 1925. Studies of the vegetation of the English chalk. III. The chalk grassland of the Hampshire-Sussex border. J Ecol 13:177-223.
    • (1925) J Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 177-223
    • Tansley, A.G.1    Adamson, R.S.2
  • 104
    • 0000661033 scopus 로고
    • An example of long-distance dispersal
    • Taylor BW. 1954. An example of long-distance dispersal. Ecology 35:569-572.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 569-572
    • Taylor, B.W.1
  • 105
    • 0000862018 scopus 로고
    • Plant-animal mutualism: Co-evolution with dodo leads to near extinction of plant
    • Temple SA. 1977. Plant-animal mutualism: co-evolution with dodo leads to near extinction of plant. Science 197:885-886.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 885-886
    • Temple, S.A.1
  • 107
    • 0001647473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition, species diversity, and ecosystem processes: Understanding the impacts of global change
    • Pace ML, Groffman PM, editors. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Tilman D. 1998. Species composition, species diversity, and ecosystem processes: understanding the impacts of global change. In: Pace ML, Groffman PM, editors. Successes, limitations, and frontiers in ecosystem science. New York: Springer-Verlag. p 453-469.
    • (1998) Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science , pp. 453-469
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 108
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman D, Downing JA. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367(6461):363-365.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , Issue.6461 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 109
    • 0030818419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska
    • Traveset A, Willson MF. 1997. Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska. Oikos 80(1):89-95.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Traveset, A.1    Willson, M.F.2
  • 112
    • 0032968789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: The nature and significance of dominant and minor species
    • Walker B, Kinzig A, Langridge J. 1999. Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2(2):95-113.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-113
    • Walker, B.1    Kinzig, A.2    Langridge, J.3
  • 113
    • 0027371464 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland ecology: Understanding and managing change
    • Walker BH. 1993. Rangeland ecology: understanding and managing change. Ambio 22(2-3):80-87.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 80-87
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 114
    • 0027930593 scopus 로고
    • Pollination worries rise as honey-bees decline
    • Watanabe ME. 1994. Pollination worries rise as honey-bees decline. Science 265(5176):1170.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5176 , pp. 1170
    • Watanabe, M.E.1
  • 115
    • 0022217592 scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategy: The effects of fragmentation on extinction
    • Wilcox BA, Murphy DD. 1985. Conservation strategy: the effects of fragmentation on extinction. Am Nat 125:879-887.
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.125 , pp. 879-887
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Murphy, D.D.2
  • 116


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.