Tungsten devices in analytical atomic spectrometry

Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy

Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 659-688

  Hou, Xiandeng ^a   Jones, Bradley T ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Atomic absorption spectrometry; Atomic emission spectrometry; Atomic fluorescence spectrometry; Elemental mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma; Microwave induced plasma; Preconcentration and separation; Tungsten atomizers and vaporizers

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; ELECTRODEPOSITION; FLUORESCENCE; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA; SPECTROMETRY; THERMAL EFFECTS; TUNGSTEN; VAPORIZATION;

ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY;

ATOMIZERS;

EID: 0037023103     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00014-9     Document Type: Review

References (182)

1. Types and applications of tungsten wire
2. Atomic absorption analysis by flameless atomization in a controlled atmosphere
3. Commercial tungsten filament atomizer for analytical spectrometry
4. Horizontal tungsten coil atomizer and integrated absorbance readout for atomic absorption spectrometry
5. The determination of lead and nickel by atomic absorption spectrometry with a flameless wire loop atomizer
6. Ultramicro atomic absorption spectroscopy with a tungsten-filament atom-reservoir
7. A hot wire loop for atomic fluorescence spectrometry
8. Atomic emission spectrometry with metal microtube atomization
9. Electrothermal atomic emission spectrometric determination of lithium with a metal-tube atomizer and a matrix modifier
10. Detection of titanium in electrothermal atomizers by laser-induced fluorescence. 2. Investigation of various types of atomizers
11. Comparative study of injection into a pneumatic nebulizer and tungsten coil electrothermal vaporization for the determination of rare earth elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
12. Introduction of liquid samples into the inductively coupled plasma by direct insertion on a wire loop
13. Some characteristics of inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry with sample introduction by tungsten furnace electrothermal vaporization
14. Electrothermal vaporization using a tungsten furnace for the determination of rare-earth elements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
15. Laser-induced-fluorescence detection of sodium atomized by a microwave-induced plasma with tungsten filament vaporization
16. Atomization processes of calcium, aluminum and manganese oxides on a molybdenum filament
17. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of silver in biological materials with a molybdenum tube atomizer
18. Microwave attenuation determination of electron concentrations in graphite and tantalum tube electrothermal atomizers
19. Mechanisms of vaporization of vanadium pentaoxide from vitreous carbon and tantalum furnaces by combined atomic-absorption mass-spectrometry
20. Determination of trace amounts of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with a tantalum filament atomizer
21. A new, simple atom reservoir for atomic fluorescence spectrometry
22. Electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry of cadmium with a platinum tube atomizer
23. Interferences in the determination of lithium by flame atomic emission spectrometry with platinum-loop atomizer
24. Atomic spectrometry with electrothermal atomization on metal-surfaces
25. Temperature of a W-ribbon furnace in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
26. Determination of lead in water by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a nickel (II) - Ammonium tartrate modifier
27. Evaluation and characterization of a commercial Zeeman-modulated tungsten-strip electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer
28. Direct determination of lead in suspended particulate matter in air by tungsten furnace-atomic absorption spectrometry with a punching technique
29. Electrothermal atomization from metallic surfaces. Part 1: Design and performance of a tungsten-tube atomizer
30. Electrothermal atomization from metallic surfaces. Part 2: Atom formation processes in the tungsten-tube atomizer
31. Electrothermal atomization from metallic surfaces. Part 3: Some new developments in design and performance of a tungsten-tube atomizer
32. Tungsten-tube electrothermal atomizer, WETA-90. Part 1: Design and performance of the atomizer
33. Tungsten filament as electrothermal atomizers in atomic absorption spectrometry. Part I: Introduction and properties of tungsten
34. Tungsten filament as electrothermal atomizers in atomic absorption spectrometry. Part II: Choice of solvent, gases and nebulizer assembly
35. Tungsten filament as electrothermal atomizers in atomic absorption spectrometry. Part III: Design of filament atomizer and power supply
36. Tungsten filament as electrothermal atomizers in atomic absorption spectrometry. Part IV: The determination of zinc in acetone
37. Practical field-portable atomic absorption analyzer
38. Field analytical chemistry
39. Field-portable hyphenated instrumentation: The birth of the tricorder?
40. Testing, performance validation and quality assurance/quality control of field-portable instrumentation
41. Portable, battery-powered, tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometer for lead determination
42. Determination of cadmium with a portable, battery-powered, tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometer
43. Field instrumentation in atomic spectroscopy
44. An improved electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy method for the determination of lithium in molybdenum oxide using slurry sampling and a tungsten atomizer
45. Application of palladium as a chemical modifier in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten tube atomizer
46. Determination of manganese in river and sea-water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten atomizer
47. Electrothermal atomic absorption interference studies using a wire loop atomizer
48. Temperature distribution in a tungsten electrothermal atomizer
49. The gas temperature in a tungsten atomizer
50. Low-cost, modular electrothermal vaporization system for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
51. A simple, low cost, multielement atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten coil atomizer
52. Simultaneous determination of Cu, Cd and Pb in drinking water using W-coil AAS
53. Evaluation of a radio frequency-powered selenium hollow cathode lamp for tungsten-coil atomic absorption spectrometry
54. Atomization of lead from whole blood using novel tungsten filaments in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
55. Peak shape effects in tungsten electrothermal atomizer atomic absorption spectrometry
56. Simple low-cost tungsten-coil atomizer for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
57. Electrothermal atomic absorption and atomic fluorescence spectrometry with a tungsten coil atomizer
58. An electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer using semiconductor diode lasers and a tungsten coil atomizer: Design and first applications
59. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with improved tungsten tube atomizer
60. Improved ETAAS determination of alkaline and earth alkaline elements with a simple low cost tungsten coil atomizer
61. Determination of aluminum in biological materials by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten tube atomizer
62. Determination of barium in water by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
63. Determination of beryllium in drinking water and waste water by tungsten furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
64. Determination of ytterbium in animal feces by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
65. Atomic absorption with thin-wall tungsten tube atomizers in the presence of ammonium thiocyanate
66. Determination of lead in blood by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
67. A low-cost tungsten atomizer for measuring lead in blood by atomic absorption spectrometry
68. Determination of lead in blood by chelation with ammonium pyrrolidine dithio-carbamate followed by tungsten-coil atomic absorption spectrometry
69. Chemical modifiers in a tungsten coil electrothermal atomizer. Part 1: Determination of lead in hair and blood
70. Determination of cadmium in hair and blood by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with chemical modifiers
71. Atomization of Al in a tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer
72. Determination of metals in waters and organic materials by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry with a wire loop atomizer
73. Analytical evaluation of a tungsten coil atomizer for cadmium, lead, chromium, manganese, nickel and cobalt determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
74. 60) minicolumn coupled to flow injection tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometry
75. Separation and preconcentration by flow injection coupled to tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
76. Determination of cobalt in animal feces by tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometry
77. Determination of cadmium in fertilizers by flow-injection spectrophotometry
78. Determination of cadmium in biological materials by tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometry
79. ETAAS determination of traces of As, Sb and Sn in pure gold after matrix separation with hydrazine
80. The stabilized temperature platform furnace
81. Determination of cadmium and lead in mussels by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
82. Determination of selenium by tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometry using iridium as a permanent chemical modifier
83. Permanent iridium modifier deposited on tungsten and zirconium-treated platforms in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: Vaporization of bismuth, silver and tellurium
84. Monitoring of nitrogen gas purity by hot filament method
85. Determination of rhodium in bilogical materials by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten tube atomizer
86. Semiconductor diode lasers in atomic spectrometry
87. Study of chemical modifiers for the determination of chromium in biological materials by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
88. Determination of heavy metals in waters and drinks by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten coil atomizer
89. Atomic absorption determination of low gold contents by using a pulsed tungsten atomizer
90. Study on the mechanism of atom formation in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
91. Electrothermal vaporization. Part 1: Gas phase chemistry
92. Tungsten atomizer - The theory of atomization reactions
93. Tungsten atomizer - Theory of atomization mechanism of some volatile analytes
94. Atom formation processes in the presence of ammonium thiocyanate in a thin-wall tungsten tube atomizer for atomic absorption spectrometry
95. Surface testing of a tungsten atomizer
96. Influence of Na, K, Ca and Mg on lead atomization by tungsten coil atomic absorption spectrometry
97. Use of a tungsten coil atomizer for atomic fluorescence analysis
98. A capacitively heated tungsten spiral atomizer for atomic fluorescence spectrometric analysis
99. Determination of lead in natural and waste waters using a non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometer with a tungsten spiral atomizer
100. Atomic fluorescence spectrometer with tungsten filament atomizer
101. Atomic fluorescence spectrometry
102. Laser-induced fluorescence and electrothermal atomization: How far from the intrinsic limit of detection
103. Laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry in flames, plasmas and electrothermal atomizers
104. Laser atomic spectroscopic techniques: The analytical performance for trace element analysis of solid and liquid samples
105. Progress in laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry
106. Tungsten coil devices in atomic spectrometry: Absorption, fluorescence and emission
107. Detection of trace amount of Cr by two laser-based spectroscopic techniques-laser-enhanced ionization in flames and laser-induced fluorescence in graphite furnace
108. Use of a coil atomizer in metastable transfer emission spectroscopy
109. Basic characteristics in the determination of cadmium by metastable transfer emission spectroscopy with a tungsten coil atomizer
110. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
111. Electrothermal vaporization for sample introduction in plasma source spectrometry
112. Comparative study of injection into a pneumatic nebulizer and tungsten coil electrothermal vaporization for the determination of rare earth elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
113. Determination of cadmium and lead by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with tungsten boat furnace vaporizer
114. Low temperature electrothermal vaporization of refractory elements as 8-hydroxyquinalinate complexes in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Part 2: Determination of trace amounts of chromium in aluminum alloy and rock samples
115. Evaluation of electrothermal vaporization, emission intensity-time-wavelength measurement and time resolution combined with an axially viewed horizontal inductively coupled plasma using an Echelle spectrometer with wavelength modulation
116. Electrically heated wire-loop, in-torch vaporization sample introduction system for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with diode array detection
117. Electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry technique using a tungsten coil furnace and slurring sampling
118. Improved slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization system using a tungsten coil for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
119. Analysis of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride powers by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry using a tungsten coil and slurring sampling
120. Determination of traces of sulfur by electrothermal evaporation and non-thermal excitation of S-containing species in a hollow cathode discharge (FANES/MONES) and in a microwave-induced plasma (MIP)
121. Comparative study of a Beenakker cavity and a surfatron in combination with electrothermal evaporation from a tungsten coil for microwave plasma optical emission spectrometry (MIP-OES)
122. Determination of mercury vapor in air using electrically heated, gold-coated wire-loops, in-torch vaporization sample introduction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with photodiode array detection
123. Correlation-based detection of spectral information using microliter volumes, in-torch vaporization (ITV) sample introduction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with photodiode array detection
124. Introduction of liquid samples into the inductively coupled plasma by direct insertion on a wire loop
125. Capacitively coupled microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometer for the determination of lead in whole blood
126. Direct solid sampling in capacitively coupled microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry
127. A wire-loop microfurnace-power supply controller system for the miniature helium direct-current discharge tube emission method
128. The ETV as a thermal reactor for ICP-MS sample introduction
129. Determination of trace metals in potassium hydroenphthalate by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
130. Oxide formation in electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
131. Signal enhancement effect of halogen matrix in electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
132. Determination of metal impurities in sulfamic acid by isotope dilution electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
133. Determination of trace impurities in high-purity quartz by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using the slurry sampling technique
134. Electrothermal vaporization using a tungsten filament followed by ICP-MS for the determination of arsenic in microsamples
135. Electrothermal vaporization on a tungsten filament for the determination of arsenic in chloride solutions by low-pressure helium ICP-MS
136. Electrothermal vaporization for the determination of halogens by reduced pressure inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
137. Direct determination of lead in biological samples by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICP-MS) after furnace-fusion in the sample cuvette-tungsten boat furnace
138. External furnace-fusion digestion for the direct determination of lead in rock samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using the tungsten boat furnace-sample cuvette technique
139. Determination of bismuth in non-ferrous alloys by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry combined with use of solid-phase methylation and electrothermal vaporization technique
140. Electrothermal volatilization flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric investigations on the determination of calcium in gallium
141. Low-temperature hydride furnace modified for the atomic absorption spectrometric determination of metals with low appearance temperatures
142. Determination of carbide-forming metals, chromium and barium, by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry using a tungsten coil platform
143. Improvement of the sensitivity of atomic absorption analysis by means of flames atomization
144. The application of electrodeposition techniques to flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. Part I: The determination of cadmium with a tungsten filament
145. The application of electrodeposition techniques to flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. Part II: The determination of cadmium in sea water
146. On-line coupling of electrochemical preconcentration in tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of lead in natural waters
147. Sampling at constant temperature in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
148. The application of electrodeposition on a tungsten wire to furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
149. Determination of labile lead in foods by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after electrodeposition on a tungsten loop
150. Determination of lead with electrodeposition on a tungsten wire and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
151. Separation and determination of ultratrace gold in ores by PTSO extraction chromatography and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with tungsten filament electrolytic preconcentration
152. Determination of trace gold by graphite furnace atomic absorption after electrodeposition on a tungsten filament
153. Electrolytic separation-flameless atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace copper in highly pure potassium bromide
154. Electrodeposition on three winding shape tungsten wire-graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace copper
155. Electrodeposition on three-wound tungsten wire-determination of trace cadmium in urine and river water by atomic absorption spectrometry
156. Atomic absorption determination of trace cadmium in urine after electrodeposition onto a tungsten wire
157. Determination of trace gold by electrodeposition preconcentration and electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry: Simplex optimization of experimental parameters
158. Determination of trace silver in geological samples by electrodeposition preconcentration and electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry
159. The application of electrodeposition technique in atomic absorption spectrometry
160. Electrodeposition technique in analytical chemistry
161. Determination of palladium by a new preconcentration method (Mg-W cell)-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
162. Novel preconcentration method of trace elements by a Mg-W cell
163. Mg-W cell-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry - Determination of gold in environmental samples
164. Determination of rhodium in water by Mg-W cell-electrodeposition and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
165. Determination of bismuth in environmental samples with Mg-W cell-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
166. Indirect determination of arginine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration on a Nafion chemically modified tungsten coil
167. New highly sensitive preconcentrating sampling technique for flameless atomic absorption spectrometry
168. Flameless atomic absorption spectrometry employing a wire loop atomizer
169. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry utilizing selective adsorption of metal ions onto tungsten wire in aqueous solutions'
170. -12 g/g level by adsorption onto tungsten wire followed by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry
171. High-temperature gas-chromatography with an atomic absorption detector
172. The determination of atom vapor diffusion-coefficients by high-temperature gas-chromatography with atomic absorption detection
173. Separation of atomic vapors by sequential metal vapor elution analysis
174. Determination of cadmium in river water by sequential metal vapor elution analysis
175. Determination of copper in seawater by high temperature gas-chromatography with an atomic-absorption spectrometric detector
176. Separation of metal vapors for atomic spectroscopy techniques by high-temperature chromatography on graphite
177. Determination of zinc in biological materials by sequential metal vapor elution analysis with atomic absorption detection
178. Determination of cadmium and lead in river water by sequential metal vapor elution analysis using a step-heated column
179. 2 by sequential metal vapor elution analysis'