When is the best time to fix fractures?

Trauma

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 159-167

  Revell, M P ^a   Porter, K M ^b  

^a SpR Trauma Orthopaedics   (United Kingdom)

^b SELLY OAK HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

fracture fixation; multiple injury; resuscitation; trauma

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR CLOTTING; FAT EMBOLISM; FRACTURE; FRACTURE FIXATION; HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; HYPOTHERMIA; HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK; HYPOXIA; IATROGENIC DISEASE; LUNG INJURY; NOCICEPTION; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; RESUSCITATION; RISK FACTOR; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME;

EID: 0036945017     PISSN: 14604086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/1460408602ta230oa     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Behrman SW, Fabian TC, Kudsk KA et al. 1990. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 30: 792-797; discussion 797-98.
2. Bone LB, Johnson KD, Weigelt J et al. 1989. J Bone Joint Surg 71: 336-340.
3. Broadie TA. 1981. Ann Emerg Med 10: 127-127.
4. Brundage SI, McGhan R, Jurkovich G et al. 2002. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 52: 299-307.
5. Bulger EM, Smith DG, Maier RV et al. 1997. Arch Surg 132: 435-439.
6. Burke M, Callum K, Gray A et al. 2001. The 2001 Report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths. Royal College of Surgeons.
7. Charash WE, Fabian TC, Croce MA. 1994. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 37: 667-672.
8. Christian C. 1998. In: Canale S ed.Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 9th edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
9. Dabezies EJ, D’Ambrosia R. 1986. Instructional Course Lectures 35: 13-21.
10. Di Padova F, Durig M, Di Padova C et al. 1988. Surgery 103: 547-552.
11. Dunham CM, Bosse MJ, Clancy TV et al. and the E. P. M. G. W. G. 2001. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 50: 958-967.
12. Dwenger A, Remmers D, Grotz M et al. 1996. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 34: 207-214.
13. Gando S, Nanzaki S, Morimoto V et al. 1999. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 47: 719-723.
14. Ganong W. 1993. In: Review of Medical Physiology. East Norwalk, Conneticut: Appleton and Lange, p. 221-221.
15. Gentilello LM, Jurkovich GJ, Stark MS et al. 1997. Ann Surg 226: 439-447; discussion 447-49.
16. Giannoudis PV, Veysi VT, Pape HC et al. 2002. Am J Surg 183: 261-267.
17. Gitin T, Seidel T, Cera P et al. 1993. Crit Care Med 21: 673-677.
18. Gossling HR, Pellegrini VD, Jr. 1982. Clin Orthop Relat Res 68-82.
19. Gregory JS, Flancbaum L, Townsend MC et al. 1991. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 31: 795-798; discussion 798-800.
20. Gunning KA, Sugrue M, Sloane D et al. 1995. Austral NZ J Surg 65: 80-82.
21. Gurd AR. 1970. J Bone Joint Surg 52: 732-737.
22. Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. 1976. J Bone Joint Surg 58: 453-458.
23. Gustilo RB, Merkow RL, Templeman D. 1990. J Bone Joint Surg 72: 299-304.
24. Han DC, Rozycki GS, Schmidt JA et al. 1996. Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 41: 208-213.
25. HofmanPA, Goris RJ. 1991. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 31: 261-263.
26. Jaicks RR, Cohn SM, Moller BA. 1997. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 42: 1-5; discussion 5-6.
27. James LA, Sookhan N, Subar D. 2001. Injury 32: 469-472.
28. Johnson KD, Cadambi A, Seibert GB. 1985. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 25: 375-384.
29. Jurkovich GJ, Greiser WB, Luterman A et al. 1987. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 27: 1019-1024.
30. Kettelkamp DB, Alexander H. 1967. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 7: 424-432.
31. Kutscha-Lissberg F, Hopf FK, Kollig E et al. 2001. Injury 32: 289-293.
32. LeQuire V. 1959. Am J Pathol 35: 999-999.
33. Mammen EF, Wilson RF. 1996. In: Wilson RF, Walt AJ eds. Management of Trauma: Pitfalls and Practice. Williams and Wilkins, 1012-1040.
34. Marinkovic S, Jahreis GP, Wong GG et al. 1989. J Immunol 142: 808-812.
35. Mehlman CT, Strub WM, Roy DR, Wall EJ, Crawford AH. 2001. J Bone Joint Surg 83A: 323-327.
36. Mollnes TE, Fosse E. 1994. Shock 2: 301-310.
37. Moulton SL. 2000. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 6-14.
38. Muller ME, Allgower M, Schneider R, Willenegger H. 1991. Manual of Internal fixation: Techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF Group. Springer Verlag.
39. Napolitano LM, Ferrer T, McCarter RJ, Jr et al. 2000. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 49: 647-652; discussion 652-53.
40. Nowotarski PJ, Turen CH, Brumback RJ et al. 2000. J Bone Joint Surg 82: 781-788.
41. Ohnishi M, Kirkman E, Hiraide A et al. 1998. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 45: 1024-1030.
42. Pape HC, Dwenger A, Regel G et al. 1994a. Br J Surg 81: 850-852.
43. Pape HC, Regel G, DwengerA et al. 1993. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 35: 709-716.
44. Pape HC, Remmers D, Grotz M et al. 1999a. Arch Surg 134: 421-447.
45. Pape HC, Remmers D, Grotz M et al. 1999b. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 46: 907-913.
46. Pape HC, Remmers D, Kleeman W et al. 1994b. Shock 2: 228-234.
47. Pape HC, Remmers D, Rice J et al. 2000a. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 49: 496-504.
48. Pape HC, Schmidt RE, Rice J et al. 2000b. Crit Care Med 28: 3441-3448.
49. Pape HC, van Griensven M, Rice J et al. 2001. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 50: 989-1000.
50. Patt A, McCroskey BL, Moore EE. 1988. Surg Clin North America 68: 775-785.
51. Perez JV, Warwick DJ, Case CP et al. 1995. Injury 26: 237-240.
52. Poole GV, Miller JD, Angew SG et al. 1992. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 32: 654-659.
53. Remmers D, Dwenger A, Grotz M et al. 1996. J Surg Res 62: 278-283.
54. Reynolds MA, Richardson JD, Spain DA et al. 1995. Ann Surg 222: 470-478; discussion 478-81.
55. Riska EB, von Bonsdorff H, Hakkinen S et al. 1977. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 17: 111-121.
56. Robinson CM. 2001. J Bone Joint Surg 83: 781-791.
57. Rockwood C, Green D, Bucholz R, Heckman J. (eds) 1996. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
58. Rogers FB, Shackford SR, Keller MS. 1995. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 39: 261-265.
59. Rogers FB, Shackford SR, Vane DW et al. 1994. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 36: 774-777.
60. Rothenberger D, Velasco R, Strate R et al. 1978. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 18: 184-187.
61. Rutherford EJ, Fusco MA, Nunn CR et al. 1998. Injury 29: 605-608.
62. Scalea TM, Boswell SA, Scott JD et al. 2000. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 48: 613-621; discussion 621-23.
63. Scalea TM, Rodriguez A, Chiu WC et al. 1999a. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 46: 466-472.
64. Scalea TM, Scott JD, Brumback RJ et al. 1999b. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 46: 839-846.
65. Schemitsch EH, Turchin DC, Anderson GI et al. 1998. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 45: 738-742.
66. Shackford SR, Rogers FB, Osler TM et al. 1999. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 46: 553-562; discussion 562-64.
67. Steinemann S, Shackford SR, Davis JW. 1990. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 30: 200-202.
68. Swiontkowski M. 1996. In: Heckman J ed. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, pp. 121-157.
69. Tisherman SA, Rodriguez A, Safar P. 1999. Surg Clin North America 79: 1269-1289.
70. Tornetta P, Mostafavi H, Riina J et al. 1999. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 46: 702-706.
71. Townsend RN, Lheureau T, Protech J et al. 1998. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 44: 977-982; discussion 982-83.
72. Trunkey DD, Chapman MW, Lim RC et al. 1974. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 14: 912-923.
73. Varela CD, Vaughan TK, Carr JB, SlemmonsBK. 1993. J Orthop Trauma 7: 417-427.
74. Velmahos GC, Arroyo H, Ramicone E et al. 1998. Am J Surg 176: 324-326; discussion 329-30.
75. Watts DD, Trask A, Soeken K et al. 1998. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 44: 846-854.
76. Waydhas C, Nast-Kolb D, Trupka A et al. 1996. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 40: 624-630; discussion 630-31.
77. Ziran BH, Le T, Zhou H et al. 1997. J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care 43: 916-921.
78. Zuckerman J, Koval KJ. 1996. In: Heckman J ed. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, pp. 1043-1044.