Chromate dissociation from three types of paint particles

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 325-330

  LaPuma, Peter T ^a   Schilke, Richard A ^a   Kauth, David A ^a   Morgan, Tiffany J R ^a  

^a AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMIC ACID; CHROMIUM; EPOXIDE; PAINT; POLYURETHAN;

ARTICLE; CENTRIFUGATION; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CORROSION; DISSOCIATION; ION TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE; SUPERNATANT;

EID: 0036919384     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/rtph.2002.1592     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (1998). Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, 6th Ed., ACGIH. ACGIH.
2. Albert, R. E., Lippmann, M., Peterson, H. T., Jr., Berger, J., Sanborn, K., and Bohning, D. (1973). Bronchial deposition and clearance of aerosols. Arch. Intern. Med. 131, 115-127.
3. Alexander, B. H., Checkoway, H., Wechsler, L., Heyer, N. J., Muhm, J. M., and O'Keeffe, T. P. (1996). Lung cancer in chromate-exposed aerospace workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 38, 1253-1258.
4. Brain, J. D., Godleski, J., and Kreyling, W. (1994). In vivo evaluation of chemical biopersistence of nonfibrous inorganic particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 102, 119-125.
5. Chiazze, L., Jr., Ferrence, L. D., and Wolf, P. H. (1980). Mortality among automobile assembly workers: Spray painters. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 22, 520-526.
6. Connett, P. H., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1985). In-vitro reaction of the carcinogen chromate with cellular thiols and carboxylic acids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 4282-4288.
7. Dalager, N. A., Mason, T. J., Fraumeni, J. F., Hoover, R., and Payne, W. W. (1980). Cancer mortality among workers exposed to zinc chromate paints. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 22, 25-29.
8. DeFlora, S., Badolati, G. S., Serra, D., Picciotto, A., Magnolia, M. R., and Savarino, V. (1987). Circadian reduction of chromium in the gastric environment. Mutat. Res. 192, 169-174.
9. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1998). Aerospace Manufacturing and Rework National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP). 40 Code of Federal Regulation 63 Subpart GG.
10. Felter, S. P., and Dourson, M. L. (1997). Hexavalent chromium-contaminated soils: Options for risk assessment and risk management. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 25, 43-59, doi:10.1006/rtph.1996.1073.
11. Finley, B. L., Proctor, D. M., and Paustenbach, D. J. (1992). An alternative to the USEPA's proposed inhalation reference concentrations for hexavalent and trivalent chromium. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 16, 161-176.
12. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (1990). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Chromium, Nickel and Welding, World Health Organization, United Kingdom.
13. Langard, S. (1988). Chromium carcinogenicity: A review of experimental animal data. Sci. Total Environ. 71, 341-350.
14. Langard, S. (1990). One hundred years of chromium and cancer: A review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports. Am. J. Ind. Med. 17, 189-215.
15. LaPuma, P. T. (2001). Validation of a recirculation model. App. Occ. Environ. Hygiene. 16, 4.
16. LaPuma, P. T., and Bolch W. E. (1999) The impact of recirculating industrial air on aircraft painting operations. App. Occ. Environ. Hygiene 14, 10.
17. Levy, L. S., Martin, P. A., and Bidstrup P. L. (1986). Investigation of the potential carcinogenicity of a range of chromium containing materials on rat lung. Br. J. Indust. Med. 43, 243-256.
18. Lide, D. R. (1994). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
19. Lippmann, M., and Schlesinger, R. B. (1984). Interspecies comparisons of particle deposition and mucociliary clearance in tracheobronchial airways. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 13, 441-469.
20. National Defense Center for Environmental Excellence (NDCEE) (1998). Engineering and Technical Services for Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention (JG-APP) Pilot Projects for Laboratory Alternatives to Chromate-Containing Primers for Aircraft Exterior Mold Line Skins. Contract DAAA21-93-C-0046. NDCEE, Washington, DC.
21. Nettesheim, P., Hanna, M. G., Doherty, D. G., Newell, R. F., and Hellman, A. (1971). Effect of calcium chromate dust, influenza virus, and 100R whole body X radiation on lung tumor incidence in mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 47, 1129-1138.
22. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (1996). Unified Agenda No. 61:62748-62788. Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium (Preventing Occupational Illness: Chromium), available online at www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=FEDERAL_REGISTER&p_ id=13593&p_text_version=FALSE.
23. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2001). Unified Agenda No. 65:25679-25744. Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium (Preventing Occupational Illness: Chromium), available online at www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=FEDERAL REGISTER&p_id=16776&p_text_version=FALSE.
24. Proctor, D. M., Otani, J. M., Finley, B. L., Paustenbach, D. J., Bland, J. A., Speizer, N., and Sargent, E. V. (2002). Is hexavalent chromium carcinogenic via ingestion? A weight-of-evidence review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 65, 10.
25. Rhodes, B. S. (2002). Chromate Content Bias Versus Overspray Particle Size in Three Aircraft Primer Paints. MS thesis, AFIT/GEE/ENV/01M-11. School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology (AU), Wright-Patterson AFB OH.
26. Stahlhofen, W., Gebhart, J., and Heyder, J. (1980). Experimental determination of the regional deposition of aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 41, 385-398.
27. United States Air Force (USAF) (2001). Application and Removal of Organic Coatings, Aerospace and Non-Aerospace Equipment. Technical Order (T.O.) 1-1-8.
28. United States Navy (USN) (2001). Aircraft Weapons Systems Cleaning and Corrosion Control, Technical Manual NAVAIR 01-1A-509.