메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 43-59

Hexavalent chromium-contaminated soils: Options for risk assessment and risk management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM; DICHROMATE POTASSIUM;

EID: 0031080453     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/rtph.1996.1073     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0021066999 scopus 로고
    • Influence of detergent washing powders on minimal eliciting patch test concentrations of nickel and chromium
    • Allenby, C. F., and Goodwin, B. F. J. (1983). Influence of detergent washing powders on minimal eliciting patch test concentrations of nickel and chromium. Contact Dermatitis 9, 491-499.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , pp. 491-499
    • Allenby, C.F.1    Goodwin, B.F.J.2
  • 2
    • 84980117039 scopus 로고
    • Cement and oil dermatitis: The part played by chrome sensitivity
    • Anderson, F. E. (1960). Cement and oil dermatitis: The part played by chrome sensitivity. Br. J. Dermatol. 72, 108-117.
    • (1960) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.72 , pp. 108-117
    • Anderson, F.E.1
  • 3
    • 0001719731 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and toxicologic aspects of chromium intake: An overview
    • (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), ILSI Press, Washington, DC
    • Anderson, R. A. (1994). Nutritional and toxicologic aspects of chromium intake: An overview. In Risk Assessment of Essential Elements (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), pp. 187-196. ILSI Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Risk Assessment of Essential Elements , pp. 187-196
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0021881034 scopus 로고
    • Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets
    • Anderson, R. A., and Kozlovsky, A. S. (1985). Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 41, 1177-1183.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.41 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Kozlovsky, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 0025988349 scopus 로고
    • Skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity as a basis for making risk assessments of chromium as a soil contaminant
    • Bagdon, R. E., and Hazen, R. E. (1991). Skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity as a basis for making risk assessments of chromium as a soil contaminant. Environ. Health Perspect. 92, 111-119.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.92 , pp. 111-119
    • Bagdon, R.E.1    Hazen, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 0029609689 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patch test results by use of the reaction index: An analysis of data recorded by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (INDK)
    • Brasch, J., Geier, J., and Henseler, T. (1995). Evaluation of patch test results by use of the reaction index: An analysis of data recorded by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (INDK). Contact Dermatitis 33, 375-380.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.33 , pp. 375-380
    • Brasch, J.1    Geier, J.2    Henseler, T.3
  • 7
    • 0002286031 scopus 로고
    • Adverse chromate reactions on the skin
    • (D. Burrows, Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Burrows, D. (1983). Adverse chromate reactions on the skin. In Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity (D. Burrows, Ed.), pp. 137-163. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1983) Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity , pp. 137-163
    • Burrows, D.1
  • 9
    • 0011226406 scopus 로고
    • Cement dermatitis. Symp. Dermatologorum, Prague, 1960
    • Cited in Stern et al., 1993
    • Calnan, C. D. (1962). Cement dermatitis. Symp. Dermatologorum, Prague, 1960. Vytvarny atelier Novinarskych zavodu Mir. 1, 232-238. [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • (1962) Vytvarny Atelier Novinarskych Zavodu Mir. , vol.1 , pp. 232-238
    • Calnan, C.D.1
  • 10
    • 0011159413 scopus 로고
    • Chromium Information Exchange. (1995). Chromium in Hudson County. Vol. I, No. 2, pp. 1-2.
    • (1995) Chromium in Hudson County , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-2
  • 11
    • 0013951384 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of trace quantities of chromium
    • Donaldson, R. M., Jr., and Barreras, R. F. (1966). Intestinal absorption of trace quantities of chromium. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 68, 484-493.
    • (1966) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.68 , pp. 484-493
    • Donaldson R.M., Jr.1    Barreras, R.F.2
  • 12
    • 0001439674 scopus 로고
    • The chromium reference doses
    • (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), ILSI Press, Washington, DC
    • Dourson, M. L. (1994). The chromium reference doses. In Risk Assessment of Essential Elements (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), pp. 207-212. ILSI Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Risk Assessment of Essential Elements , pp. 207-212
    • Dourson, M.L.1
  • 13
    • 5244328655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online. Available through the Internet Also published as Smith (1996)
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1996a). EPA Region III Risk Based Concentration Table. Online. Available through the Internet at http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/rbctable.htm. Also published as Smith (1996).
    • (1996) EPA Region III Risk Based Concentration Table
  • 14
    • 0004104069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Cincinnati
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1996b). Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Online. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Cincinnati.
    • (1996) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).
  • 15
    • 0003433061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA/540/R-95/128. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1996c). Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document, EPA/540/R-95/128. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document
  • 16
    • 0003987333 scopus 로고
    • Science Policy Council, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1995a). Guidance for Risk Characterization. Science Policy Council, Washington, DC.
    • (1995) Guidance for Risk Characterization
  • 19
    • 0003434769 scopus 로고
    • EPA/540/R-94/101. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1994b). Soil Screening Guidance, EPA/540/R-94/101. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Soil Screening Guidance
  • 20
    • 85030290250 scopus 로고
    • (Part A), EPA 540/1-89/002. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1989). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A), EPA 540/1-89/002. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual , vol.1
  • 21
    • 0026673374 scopus 로고
    • An alternative to the USEPA's proposed inhalation reference concentrations for hexavalent and trivalent chromium
    • Finley, B. L., Proctor, D. M., and Paustenbach, D. J. (1992). An alternative to the USEPA's proposed inhalation reference concentrations for hexavalent and trivalent chromium. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 16, 161-176.
    • (1992) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 161-176
    • Finley, B.L.1    Proctor, D.M.2    Paustenbach, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 84883834782 scopus 로고
    • Survival in a case of acute oral chromic acid poisoning with acute renal failure treated by haemodialysis
    • Fristedt, B., Linqvist, B., Schåtz, A., and Ovrum, P. (1965). Survival in a case of acute oral chromic acid poisoning with acute renal failure treated by haemodialysis. Acta Med. Scand. 177, 153-159.
    • (1965) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.177 , pp. 153-159
    • Fristedt, B.1    Linqvist, B.2    Schåtz, A.3    Ovrum, P.4
  • 24
    • 0011202620 scopus 로고
    • Cement eczema and sensitization to cobalt
    • [Translated from French] [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • Geiser, J. D., Jeanneret, J. P., and Delacretaz, J. (1960). Cement eczema and sensitization to cobalt. Dermatologica 121, 1-7. [Translated from French] [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • (1960) Dermatologica , vol.121 , pp. 1-7
    • Geiser, J.D.1    Jeanneret, J.P.2    Delacretaz, J.3
  • 25
    • 0022180170 scopus 로고
    • Low level chromium (VI) inhalation effects on alveolar macrophages and immune functions in Wistar rats
    • Glaser, U., Hochrainer, D., Kloppel, H., and Kuhnen, H. (1985). Low level chromium (VI) inhalation effects on alveolar macrophages and immune functions in Wistar rats. Arch. Toxicol. 57, 250-256.
    • (1985) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.57 , pp. 250-256
    • Glaser, U.1    Hochrainer, D.2    Kloppel, H.3    Kuhnen, H.4
  • 26
    • 0005621143 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of irritating properties of inhaled Cr(VI) with possible influence on its carcinogenic action
    • (N. O. Seemayer and W. Hadnagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Glaser, U., Hochrainer, D., and Steinhoff, D. (1990). Investigation of irritating properties of inhaled Cr(VI) with possible influence on its carcinogenic action. In Environmental Hygiene II (N. O. Seemayer and W. Hadnagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1990) Environmental Hygiene II
    • Glaser, U.1    Hochrainer, D.2    Steinhoff, D.3
  • 28
    • 0027731009 scopus 로고
    • Using human sweat to extract chromium from chromite ore processing residue: Applications to setting health-based cleanup levels
    • Horowitz, S. B., and Finley, B. L. (1993). Using human sweat to extract chromium from chromite ore processing residue: Applications to setting health-based cleanup levels. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 40, 585-599.
    • (1993) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.40 , pp. 585-599
    • Horowitz, S.B.1    Finley, B.L.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0016794956 scopus 로고
    • Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administration of high doses of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats
    • Ivankovic, S., and Preussmann, R. (1975). Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administration of high doses of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 13, 347-351.
    • (1975) Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 347-351
    • Ivankovic, S.1    Preussmann, R.2
  • 32
    • 0001733135 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in man and animals
    • (D. Burrows, Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Langard, S. (1983). The carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in man and animals. In Chromium Metabolism and Toxicity (D. Burrows, Ed.), pp. 13-30. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1983) Chromium Metabolism and Toxicity , pp. 13-30
    • Langard, S.1
  • 33
    • 0021043956 scopus 로고
    • Chrome plating: Symptoms, findings in the upper airways, and effects on lung function
    • Lindberg, E., and Hedenstierna, G. (1983). Chrome plating: Symptoms, findings in the upper airways, and effects on lung function. Arch. Environ. Health 38(6), 367-374.
    • (1983) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-374
    • Lindberg, E.1    Hedenstierna, G.2
  • 34
    • 0000977596 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity studies. 2. Hexavalent and trivalent chromium administered in drinking water to rats
    • Mackenzie, R. D., Byerrum, R. U., Decker, C. F., etal. (1958). Chronic toxicity studies. 2. Hexavalent and trivalent chromium administered in drinking water to rats. AMA Arch. Ind. Health 18, 232-234.
    • (1958) AMA Arch. Ind. Health , vol.18 , pp. 232-234
    • Mackenzie, R.D.1    Byerrum, R.U.2    Decker, C.F.3
  • 35
    • 0028071370 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of a chromium inhalation reference concentration using the bench-mark dose method: A case study
    • Malsch, P. A., Proctor, D. M., and Finley, B. L. (1994). Estimation of a chromium inhalation reference concentration using the bench-mark dose method: A case study. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 20, 58-82.
    • (1994) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 58-82
    • Malsch, P.A.1    Proctor, D.M.2    Finley, B.L.3
  • 38
    • 58149204707 scopus 로고
    • Practical problems in the use of patch testing in evaluation of patients with contact dermatitis
    • (W. Weston, Ed.), Mosby, St. Louis
    • Nethercott, J. R. (1990). Practical problems in the use of patch testing in evaluation of patients with contact dermatitis. In Current Problems in Dermatology (W. Weston, Ed.), pp. 101-123. Mosby, St. Louis.
    • (1990) Current Problems in Dermatology , pp. 101-123
    • Nethercott, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0028340826 scopus 로고
    • A study of chromium induced allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: Implications for environmental risk assessment
    • Nethercott, J., Paustenbach, D., Adams, R., Fowler, J., Marks, J., Morton, J., et al. (1994). A study of chromium induced allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: Implications for environmental risk assessment. Occup. Environ. Med. 51(6), 371-380.
    • (1994) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-380
    • Nethercott, J.1    Paustenbach, D.2    Adams, R.3    Fowler, J.4    Marks, J.5    Morton, J.6
  • 46
    • 0004158548 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council (NRC) (1994). Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment
  • 47
    • 0003673876 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council (NRC) (1989). Recommended Dietary Allowance, 10th ed. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Recommended Dietary Allowance, 10th Ed.
  • 48
    • 0003420882 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council (NRC) (1983). Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process
  • 49
    • 0003247154 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reference dose with estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intake for chromium
    • (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), ILSI Press, Washington, DC
    • O'Flaherty, E. J. (1994). Comparison of reference dose with estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intake for chromium. In Risk Assessment of Essential Elements (W. Mertz, C. O. Abernathy, and S. S. Olin, Eds.), pp. 213-218. ILSI Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Risk Assessment of Essential Elements , pp. 213-218
    • O'Flaherty, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 0026702275 scopus 로고
    • Review of the allergic contact dermatitis hazard posed by chromium-contaminated soil: Identifying a "safe" concentration
    • Paustenbach, D. J., Sheehan, P. J., Paull, J. M., Wisser, L. M., and Finley, B. L. (1992). Review of the allergic contact dermatitis hazard posed by chromium-contaminated soil: Identifying a "safe" concentration. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 37, 177-207.
    • (1992) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.37 , pp. 177-207
    • Paustenbach, D.J.1    Sheehan, P.J.2    Paull, J.M.3    Wisser, L.M.4    Finley, B.L.5
  • 51
    • 0020608068 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dichromate sensitivity
    • Peltonen, L., and Fraki, J. (1983). Prevalence of dichromate sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 9, 190-194.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , pp. 190-194
    • Peltonen, L.1    Fraki, J.2
  • 52
    • 84960991332 scopus 로고
    • On the role of chrome and other trace elements in cement eczema
    • Pirila, V. (1954). On the role of chrome and other trace elements in cement eczema. Acta Derm. Venereol. 34, 136-143.
    • (1954) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.34 , pp. 136-143
    • Pirila, V.1
  • 53
    • 85030281547 scopus 로고
    • Letter to J. R. Nethercott, Professor, September 16, Department of Dermatology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
    • Pirila, V. (1995). Letter to J. R. Nethercott, Professor, September 16, Department of Dermatology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
    • (1995)
    • Pirila, V.1
  • 54
    • 0002809394 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of chromium
    • (D. Burrows, Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Polak, L. (1983). Immunology of chromium. In Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity (D. Burrows, Ed.), pp. 51-136. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1983) Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity , pp. 51-136
    • Polak, L.1
  • 56
    • 0014526162 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with dichromate in different vehicles
    • Skog, E., and Wahlberg, J. E. (1969). Patch testing with dichromate in different vehicles. Acta Derm. Venereol. 99, 697-700.
    • (1969) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.99 , pp. 697-700
    • Skog, E.1    Wahlberg, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0030058392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk based concentrations: Prioritizing environmental problems using limited data
    • Smith, R. (1996). Risk based concentrations: Prioritizing environmental problems using limited data. Toxicology 106, 243.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.106 , pp. 243
    • Smith, R.1
  • 58
    • 0011197636 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological effects of chromate chemicals: Report of studies in rabbits, guinea pigs and mice
    • Steffee, C. H., and Baetjer, A. M. (1965). Histopathological effects of chromate chemicals: Report of studies in rabbits, guinea pigs and mice. Arch. Environ. Health 11, 66.
    • (1965) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.11 , pp. 66
    • Steffee, C.H.1    Baetjer, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0027729416 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of the allergic contact dermatitis potential of environmental exposure to hexavalent chromium
    • Stern, A. H., Bagdon, R. E., Hazen, R. E., and Marzulli, F. N. (1993). Risk assessment of the allergic contact dermatitis potential of environmental exposure to hexavalent chromium. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 40, 613-641.
    • (1993) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.40 , pp. 613-641
    • Stern, A.H.1    Bagdon, R.E.2    Hazen, R.E.3    Marzulli, F.N.4
  • 60
    • 0015583075 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of sensitivity in metal contact allergy. I. Isolated and simultaneous allergy to chromium, cobalt, mercury and/or nickel
    • Wahlberg, J. E. (1973). Thresholds of sensitivity in metal contact allergy. I. Isolated and simultaneous allergy to chromium, cobalt, mercury and/or nickel. Berufs-Dermatosen 21, 22-33.
    • (1973) Berufs-dermatosen , vol.21 , pp. 22-33
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0011195545 scopus 로고
    • Zur Klinik und Pathogenese des Chromat-Ekzems
    • Cited in Stern et al., 1993
    • Zeiger, J. (1964). Zur Klinik und Pathogenese des Chromat-Ekzems. Arch. Klin. Exp. Dermatol. 218, 499-542. [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • (1964) Arch. Klin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.218 , pp. 499-542
    • Zeiger, J.1
  • 64
    • 0013869865 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between chromate and dichromate allergy. A contribution to the analysis of chromium (VI) allergy
    • [Translated from German] [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • Zelger, J., and Wachter, H. (1966). The relationships between chromate and dichromate allergy. A contribution to the analysis of chromium (VI) allergy. Dermatologica 132, 45-50. [Translated from German] [Cited in Stern et al., 1993]
    • (1966) Dermatologica , vol.132 , pp. 45-50
    • Zelger, J.1    Wachter, H.2
  • 65
    • 0023405294 scopus 로고
    • Chromium pollution of soil and water in Jinzhou
    • Zhang, J., and Li, X. (1987). Chromium pollution of soil and water in Jinzhou. J. Chin. Prev. Med. 21, 262-264.
    • (1987) J. Chin. Prev. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 262-264
    • Zhang, J.1    Li, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.