메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue , 2002, Pages 507-559

Stable isotopes in plant ecology

Author keywords

Integrators; Methods; Plant environment interactions; Resources; Scaling; Tracers

Indexed keywords

ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; METHODOLOGY; NUTRIENT UPTAKE; PLANT; STABLE ISOTOPE; TRACER;

EID: 0036915063     PISSN: 00664162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095451     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1612)

References (427)
  • 2
    • 84982656461 scopus 로고
    • The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. III. Protein utilisation by Betula, Picea, and Pinus in mycorrhizal association with Hebeloma crustuliniforme
    • Abuzinadah RA, Finlay RD, Read DJ. 1986a. The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. III. Protein utilisation by Betula, Picea, and Pinus in mycorrhizal association with Hebeloma crustuliniforme. New Phytol. 103:507-14
    • (1986) New Phytol. , vol.103 , pp. 507-514
    • Abuzinadah, R.A.1    Finlay, R.D.2    Read, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 84982622033 scopus 로고
    • The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. II. Utilisation of protein by mycorrhizal plants of Pinus contorta
    • Abuzinadah RA, Finlay RD, Read DJ. 1986b. The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. II. Utilisation of protein by mycorrhizal plants of Pinus contorta. New Phytol. 103:495-506
    • (1986) New Phytol. , vol.103 , pp. 495-506
    • Abuzinadah, R.A.1    Finlay, R.D.2    Read, D.J.3
  • 4
    • 0023821763 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems
    • Ågren GI, Bosatta E. 1988. Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 54:185-98
    • (1988) Environ. Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 185-198
    • Ågren, G.I.1    Bosatta, E.2
  • 7
    • 0032711784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of rot respiration from total soil respiration using carbon-13 labeling during free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE)
    • Andrews JA, Harrison KG, Matamala R, Schlesinger WH. 1999. Separation of rot respiration from total soil respiration using carbon-13 labeling during free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:1429-35
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.63 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Andrews, J.A.1    Harrison, K.G.2    Matamala, R.3    Schlesinger, W.H.4
  • 9
    • 0028993623 scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass dynamics in a Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: Reconstructing the past and predicting the future
    • Archer S. 1995. Tree-grass dynamics in a Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: Reconstructing the past and predicting the future. Ecoscience 2:83-99
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 83-99
    • Archer, S.1
  • 10
    • 0034068179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can C3 plants faithfully record the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide?
    • Arens NC, Jahren AH, Amundson R. 2000. Can C3 plants faithfully record the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide? Paleobiology 26:137-64
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 137-164
    • Arens, N.C.1    Jahren, A.H.2    Amundson, R.3
  • 11
    • 0031905713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics on a precipitation gradient in Hawai'i
    • Austin AT, Vitousek PM. 1998. Nutrient dynamics on a precipitation gradient in Hawai'i. Oecologia 113:519-29
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 519-529
    • Austin, A.T.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 84981833497 scopus 로고
    • Die fraktionierung der naturlichen kohlenstoffisotopen im kohlendioxydstoffenwechsel gruner pflanzen
    • Baertschi P. 1953. Die fraktionierung der naturlichen kohlenstoffisotopen im kohlendioxydstoffenwechsel gruner pflanzen. Helv. Chim. Acta 36(4):773-81
    • (1953) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-781
    • Baertschi, P.1
  • 13
    • 0027802715 scopus 로고
    • 13C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in a temperate forest
    • 13C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in a temperate forest. Ecology 74:1713-21
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Balesdent, J.1    Girardin, C.2    Mariotti, A.3
  • 14
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions
    • ed. I Biggins. Netherlands: Martinus Nijoff
    • Ball JT, Woodrow IE, Berry JA. 1987. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. In Progress in Photosynthesis Research, ed. I Biggins, pp. 221-24. Netherlands: Martinus Nijoff
    • (1987) Progress in Photosynthesis Research , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0035026239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios, nitrogen content and heterotrophy in New Zealand mistletoes
    • Bannister P, Strong GL. 2001. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios, nitrogen content and heterotrophy in New Zealand mistletoes. Oecologia 126:10-20
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 10-20
    • Bannister, P.1    Strong, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 0034976105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between oxygen isotope ratios of wood constituents of Quercus and Pinus samples from around the world
    • Barbour MM, Andrews TJ, Farquhar GD. 2001. Correlations between oxygen isotope ratios of wood constituents of Quercus and Pinus samples from around the world. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28:335-48
    • (2001) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 335-348
    • Barbour, M.M.1    Andrews, T.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 17
    • 0033859619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope ratio of leaf and grain material correlates with stomatal conductance and grain yield in irrigated wheat
    • Barbour MM, Fischer RA, Sayre KD, Farquhar GD. 2000. Oxygen isotope ratio of leaf and grain material correlates with stomatal conductance and grain yield in irrigated wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27:625-37
    • (2000) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 625-637
    • Barbour, M.M.1    Fischer, R.A.2    Sayre, K.D.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 19
    • 0023466825 scopus 로고
    • 18O) dans le continuum sol-plante-atmosphère (example d'une parcelle cultivée en blé, Versailles, France, Juin 1984)
    • 18O) dans le continuum sol-plante-atmosphère (example d'une parcelle cultivée en blé, Versailles, France, Juin 1984). Catena 14:55-72
    • (1987) Catena , vol.14 , pp. 55-72
    • Bariac, T.1    Klamecki, S.2    Jusserand, C.3    Létolle, R.4
  • 20
    • 0000734690 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating water fluxes of field-grown alfalfa from diurnal observations of natural isotope concentrations, energy budget and ecophysiological parameters
    • Bariac T, Rambal S, Jusserand C, Berger A. 1989. Evaluating water fluxes of field-grown alfalfa from diurnal observations of natural isotope concentrations, energy budget and ecophysiological parameters. Agric. For. Meteorol. 48:263-84
    • (1989) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.48 , pp. 263-284
    • Bariac, T.1    Rambal, S.2    Jusserand, C.3    Berger, A.4
  • 21
    • 0035031610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A response
    • Ben-David M, Schell DM. 2001. Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A response. Oecologia 127:180-84
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 180-184
    • Ben-David, M.1    Schell, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000166092 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic discriminations during the accumulation of nitrogen by soybeans
    • Bergersen FJ, Peoples MB, Turner GL. 1988. Isotopic discriminations during the accumulation of nitrogen by soybeans. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 15:407-20
    • (1988) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 407-420
    • Bergersen, F.J.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Turner, G.L.3
  • 23
    • 0036933929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance of fossil peat reflects the influence of animal-derived nitrogen on vegetation
    • 15N natural abundance of fossil peat reflects the influence of animal-derived nitrogen on vegetation. Oecologia 130:309-14
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 309-314
    • Bergstrom, D.M.1    Stewart, G.R.2    Selkirk, P.M.3    Schmidt, S.4
  • 24
    • 0030859621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C and water-use efficiency of Abies alba during the last century
    • 13C and water-use efficiency of Abies alba during the last century. Ecology 78:1588-96
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1588-1596
    • Bert, D.1    Leavitt, S.2    Dupouey, J.-L.3
  • 27
    • 17044381748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O in tree rings: Wood-cellulose comparison and method dependent sensitivity
    • 18O in tree rings: Wood-cellulose comparison and method dependent sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res. 104:19267-73
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 19267-19273
    • Borella, S.1    Leuenberger, M.2    Saurer, M.3
  • 29
    • 0033302279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of isotopic exchange of carbon dioxide in a Tennessee deciduous forest
    • Bowling DR, Baldocchi DD, Monson RK. 1999a. Dynamics of isotopic exchange of carbon dioxide in a Tennessee deciduous forest. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 13:903-22
    • (1999) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 903-922
    • Bowling, D.R.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Monson, R.K.3
  • 30
    • 0033608916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the relaxed eddy accumulation technique to maximize measured scalar mixing ratio differences in updrafts and downdrafts
    • Bowling DR, Delany AC, Turnipseed AA, Baldocchi DD, Monson RK. 1999b. Modification of the relaxed eddy accumulation technique to maximize measured scalar mixing ratio differences in updrafts and downdrafts. J. Geophys. Res. 104:9121-33
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9121-9133
    • Bowling, D.R.1    Delany, A.C.2    Turnipseed, A.A.3    Baldocchi, D.D.4    Monson, R.K.5
  • 33
    • 0000741262 scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in salt- and water-stressed C4 grasses
    • Bowman WD, Hubick KT, von Caemmerer S. 1989. Short-term changes in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in salt- and water-stressed C4 grasses. Plant Physiol. 90(1):162-66
    • (1989) Plant Physiol. , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-166
    • Bowman, W.D.1    Hubick, K.T.2    Von Caemmerer, S.3
  • 37
    • 0030618515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: Functional grouping of life forms
    • Brooks JR, Flanagan LB, Buchmann N, Ehleringer JR. 1997. Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: Functional grouping of life forms. Oecologia 110:301-11
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 301-311
    • Brooks, J.R.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    Buchmann, N.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 38
    • 0001165918 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the carbon isotope discrimination in leaf starch and sugars of C3 plants and the ratio of intercellular and atmospheric partial pressures of carbon dioxide
    • Brugnoli E, Hubick KT, von Caemmerer S. 1988. Correlation between the carbon isotope discrimination in leaf starch and sugars of C3 plants and the ratio of intercellular and atmospheric partial pressures of carbon dioxide. Plant Physiol. 88:1418-24
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Brugnoli, E.1    Hubick, K.T.2    Von Caemmerer, S.3
  • 39
    • 0028975028 scopus 로고
    • Field validation of isotopic procedures for determining sources of water used by plants in a semi-arid environment
    • Brunel J-P, Walker GR, Kennett-Smith AK. 1995. Field validation of isotopic procedures for determining sources of water used by plants in a semi-arid environment. J. Hydrol. 167:351-68
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.167 , pp. 351-368
    • Brunel, J.-P.1    Walker, G.R.2    Kennett-Smith, A.K.3
  • 40
    • 0012161136 scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes of water to trace plant water uptake
    • Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies. Vienna: IAEA/FAO
    • Brunel J-P, Walker GR, Walker CD, Dighton JC, Kennett-Smith A. 1991. Using stable isotopes of water to trace plant water uptake. In Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies, pp. 543-51. Proc. Int. Symp., Oct. 1990. Vienna: IAEA/FAO
    • (1991) Proc. Int. Symp., Oct. 1990 , pp. 543-551
    • Brunel, J.-P.1    Walker, G.R.2    Walker, C.D.3    Dighton, J.C.4    Kennett-Smith, A.5
  • 43
    • 0029659547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N-labeled ammonium and nitrate among soil, litter, below- and above-ground biomass of trees and understory in a 15-year-old Picea abies plantation
    • 15N-labeled ammonium and nitrate among soil, litter, below- and above-ground biomass of trees and understory in a 15-year-old Picea abies plantation. Biogeochemistry 33:1-23
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1-23
    • Buchmann, N.1    Gebauer, G.2    Schulze, E.-D.3
  • 44
    • 0030934775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations, isotopic composition, and carbon dynamics in an Amazonian rainforest (French Guiana)
    • 2 concentrations, isotopic composition, and carbon dynamics in an Amazonian rainforest (French Guiana). Oecologia 110:120-31
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 120-131
    • Buchmann, N.1    Guehl, J.-M.2    Barigah, T.S.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 0031793664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope dynamics in Abies amabils stands in the Cascades
    • Buchmann N, Hinckely TM, Ehleringer JR. 1998b. Carbon isotope dynamics in Abies amabils stands in the Cascades. Can. J. For. Res. 28:808-19
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 808-819
    • Buchmann, N.1    Hinckely, T.M.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 0030901068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stand structure on carbon-13 of vegetation, soils, and canopy air within deciduous and evergreen forests in Utah, United States
    • Buchmann N, Kao W-Y, Ehleringer JR. 1997b. Influence of stand structure on carbon-13 of vegetation, soils, and canopy air within deciduous and evergreen forests in Utah, United States. Oecologia 110:109-19
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 109-119
    • Buchmann, N.1    Kao, W.-Y.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 47
    • 0033813344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal water acquisition and redistribution in the Australian woody phreatophyte
    • Burgess SO, Pate JS, Adams MA, Dawson T. 2000. Seasonal water acquisition and redistribution in the Australian woody phreatophyte. Banksia Prionotes. Ann. Bot. 85:215-24
    • (2000) Banksia Prionotes. Ann. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 215-224
    • Burgess, S.O.1    Pate, J.S.2    Adams, M.A.3    Dawson, T.4
  • 48
    • 0027046615 scopus 로고
    • Water uptake in woody riparian phreatophytes of the Southwestern United States a stable isotope study
    • Busch DE, Ingraham NL, Smith SD. 1992. Water uptake in woody riparian phreatophytes of the Southwestern United States a stable isotope study. Ecol. Appl. 2:450-59
    • (1992) Ecol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 450-459
    • Busch, D.E.1    Ingraham, N.L.2    Smith, S.D.3
  • 50
    • 0031937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants
    • Caldwell MM, Dawson TE, Richards JH. 1998. Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants. Oecologia 113:151-61
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 151-161
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Dawson, T.E.2    Richards, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0032576671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide starvation, the development of the C4 ecosystem, and mammalian evolution
    • Cerling TE, Ehleringer JR, Harris JM. 1998. Carbon dioxide starvation, the development of the C4 ecosystem, and mammalian evolution. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 353:159-71
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.353 , pp. 159-171
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Harris, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0027488150 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of C4 ecosystems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene
    • Cerling TE, Wang Y, Quade J. 1993. Expansion of C4 ecosystems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene. Nature 361:344-45
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 344-345
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Wang, Y.2    Quade, J.3
  • 53
    • 0034747334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C gas exchange and leaf morphology to reduced hydraulic conductivity in Pinus monticola branches
    • 13C gas exchange and leaf morphology to reduced hydraulic conductivity in Pinus monticola branches. Tree Physiol. 21:1215-22
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Cernusak, L.A.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0033846471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N) in forests of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • 15N) in forests of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Funct. Ecol. 14:273-80
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 273-280
    • Chang, S.X.1    Handley, L.L.2
  • 57
    • 0026639933 scopus 로고
    • Correlating genetic variation in carbon isotopic composition with complex climatic gradients
    • Comstock JP, Ehleringer JR. 1992. Correlating genetic variation in carbon isotopic composition with complex climatic gradients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:7747-51
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7747-7751
    • Comstock, J.P.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 58
    • 0000830496 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination is positively correlated with grain yield and dry matter production in field-grown wheat
    • Condon AG, Richards RA, Farquhar GD. 1987. Carbon isotope discrimination is positively correlated with grain yield and dry matter production in field-grown wheat. Crop Sci. 27:996-1001
    • (1987) Crop Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 996-1001
    • Condon, A.G.1    Richards, R.A.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 59
    • 84970585388 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variation in soil water availability, vapour pressure deficit and nitrogen nutrition on carbon isotope discrimination in wheat
    • Condon AG, Richards RA, Farquhar GD. 1992. The effect of variation in soil water availability, vapour pressure deficit and nitrogen nutrition on carbon isotope discrimination in wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 43:935-48
    • (1992) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 935-948
    • Condon, A.G.1    Richards, R.A.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 60
    • 50449145832 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes
    • Craig H. 1953. The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 3:53-92
    • (1953) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.3 , pp. 53-92
    • Craig, H.1
  • 61
    • 0033602185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration and groundwater uptake from farm forest plots of Casuarina glauca and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in saline areas of southeast Queensland, Australia
    • Cramer VA, Thorburn PJ, Fraser GW. 1999. Transpiration and groundwater uptake from farm forest plots of Casuarina glauca and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in saline areas of southeast Queensland, Australia. Agric. Water Manag. 39:187-204
    • (1999) Agric. Water Manag. , vol.39 , pp. 187-204
    • Cramer, V.A.1    Thorburn, P.J.2    Fraser, G.W.3
  • 63
    • 0033044820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labeled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests
    • Currie WS, Nadelhoffer KJ. 1999. Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labeled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests. Ecosystems 2:4-18
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 4-18
    • Currie, W.S.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2
  • 65
    • 0031672492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in two co-occurring Mediterranean oaks: Relations to leaf growth and drought progression
    • 13C in two co-occurring Mediterranean oaks: Relations to leaf growth and drought progression. Funct. Ecol. 12:778-85
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 778-785
    • Damesin, C.1    Rambal, S.2    Joffre, R.3
  • 66
    • 0026595464 scopus 로고
    • Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest
    • Davidson EA, Hart SC, Firestone MK. 1992. Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest. Ecology 73:1148-56
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Hart, S.C.2    Firestone, M.K.3
  • 67
    • 34250075922 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: Implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions
    • Dawson TE. 1993a. Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: Implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions. Oecologia 95:565-74
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 565-574
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 69
    • 0000092875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining water use by trees and forests from isotopic, energy balance and transpiration analyses: The roles of tree size and hydraulic lift
    • Dawson TE. 1996. Determining water use by trees and forests from isotopic, energy balance and transpiration analyses: The roles of tree size and hydraulic lift. Tree Physiol. 16:263-72
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 263-272
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 70
    • 0032439293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog in the California redwood forest: Ecosystem inputs and use by plants
    • Dawson TE. 1998. Fog in the California redwood forest: Ecosystem inputs and use by plants. Oecologia 117:476-85
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 476-485
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 72
    • 0026048949 scopus 로고
    • Streamside trees that do not use stream water
    • Dawson TE, Ehleringer JR. 1991. Streamside trees that do not use stream water. Nature 350:335-37
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 335-337
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 73
    • 0027527996 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder
    • Dawson TE, Ehleringer JR. 1993. Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder. Acer Negundo. Ecology 74:798-815
    • (1993) Acer Negundo. Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 798-815
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 0029788385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phraeatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: A stable isotope investigation
    • Dawson TE, Pate JS. 1996. Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phraeatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: A stable isotope investigation. Oecologia 107:13-20
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 13-20
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Pate, J.S.2
  • 77
    • 0030067974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of inter-ramet water translocation in two rhizomatous Carex species, as quantified by deuterium labelling
    • De Kroon H, Fransen B, Van Rheenen JWA, Van Dijk A, Kreulen R. 1996. High levels of inter-ramet water translocation in two rhizomatous Carex species, as quantified by deuterium labelling. Oecologia 106:73-84
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 73-84
    • De Kroon, H.1    Fransen, B.2    Van Rheenen, J.W.A.3    Van Dijk, A.4    Kreulen, R.5
  • 78
    • 0024228235 scopus 로고
    • Water relations and the maintenance of Sierran conifers on hydrothermally altered rock
    • DeLucia EH, Schlesinger WH, Billings WD. 1988. Water relations and the maintenance of Sierran conifers on hydrothermally altered rock. Ecology 69:303-11
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 303-311
    • DeLucia, E.H.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2    Billings, W.D.3
  • 79
    • 0017374594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis
    • DeNiro MJ, Epstein S. 1977. Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis. Science 197:261-63
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 261-263
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 80
    • 0003063113 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the oxygen isotope ratios of terrestrial plant cellulose, carbon dioxide and water
    • DeNiro MJ, Epstein S. 1979. Relationship between the oxygen isotope ratios of terrestrial plant cellulose, carbon dioxide and water. Science 204:51-53
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 51-53
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 81
    • 0028166088 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination, water-use efficiency, growth, and mortality in a natural shrub population
    • Donovan LA, Ehleringer JR. 1994. Carbon isotope discrimination, water-use efficiency, growth, and mortality in a natural shrub population. Oecologia 100:347-54
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 347-354
    • Donovan, L.A.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 82
    • 0000579199 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of mycorrhizal rhizomorphs with special reference to their role in water transport
    • Duddridge JA, Malibari A, Read DJ. 1980. Structure and function of mycorrhizal rhizomorphs with special reference to their role in water transport. Nature 287:834-36
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 834-836
    • Duddridge, J.A.1    Malibari, A.2    Read, D.J.3
  • 83
    • 2642714112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C and water-use efficiency of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in north-eastern France during the past century
    • 13C and water-use efficiency of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in north-eastern France during the past century. Plant Cell Environ. 21:565-72
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 565-572
    • Duquesnay, A.1    Breda, N.2    Stievenard, M.3    Dupouey, J.L.4
  • 85
    • 0035128218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination during photosynthesis and dark respiration in intact leaves of Nicotiana sylvestris: Comparisons between wild type and mitochondrial mutant plants
    • Duranceau M, Ghashghaie J, Brugnoli E. 2001. Carbon isotope discrimination during photosynthesis and dark respiration in intact leaves of Nicotiana sylvestris: Comparisons between wild type and mitochondrial mutant plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28:65-71
    • (2001) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 65-71
    • Duranceau, M.1    Ghashghaie, J.2    Brugnoli, E.3
  • 90
    • 0001180634 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between carbon isotope discrimination and leaf conductance to water vapor in common beans
    • Ehleringer JR. 1990. Correlations between carbon isotope discrimination and leaf conductance to water vapor in common beans. Plant Physiol. 93:1422-25
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1422-1425
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1
  • 92
    • 33846288435 scopus 로고
    • Variation in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in Encelia farinosa: Implications for growth, competition, and drought survival
    • Ehleringer JR. 1993b. Variation in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in Encelia farinosa: Implications for growth, competition, and drought survival. Oecologia 95:340-46
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 340-346
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1
  • 93
    • 0033862154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle processes
    • Ehleringer JR, Buchmann N, Flanagan LB. 2000a. Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle processes. Ecol. Appl. 10:412-22
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 412-422
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Buchmann, N.2    Flanagan, L.B.3
  • 95
    • 0031684887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of ecosystem respiration along an Oregon conifer transect: Preliminary observations based on small-flask sampling
    • Ehleringer JR, Cook CS. 1998. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of ecosystem respiration along an Oregon conifer transect: Preliminary observations based on small-flask sampling. Tree Physiol. 18:513-19
    • (1998) Tree Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 513-519
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cook, C.S.2
  • 96
    • 0024183673 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants
    • Ehleringer JR, Cooper TA. 1988. Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants. Oecologia 76:562-66
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 562-566
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cooper, T.A.2
  • 97
    • 0027012296 scopus 로고
    • Water uptake by plants: Perspectives from stable isotope composition
    • Ehleringer JR, Dawson TE. 1992. Water uptake by plants: Perspectives from stable isotope composition. Plant Cell Environ. 15:1073-82
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 99
    • 0001142345 scopus 로고
    • Leaf carbon isotope and mineral composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline
    • Ehleringer JR, Field CB, Lin Z-F, Kuo C-Y. 1986. Leaf carbon isotope and mineral composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline. Oecologia 70:520-26
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 520-526
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Field, C.B.2    Lin, Z.-F.3    Kuo, C.-Y.4
  • 101
    • 0000794021 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the carbon isotopic composition of desert plants
    • Ehleringer JR, Phillips SL, Comstock JP. 1992. Seasonal variation in the carbon isotopic composition of desert plants. Funct. Ecol. 6:396-404
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 396-404
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Comstock, J.P.3
  • 106
    • 0025635436 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination, photosynthetic gas exchange, and water-use efficiency in common bean and range grasses
    • Ehleringer JR, White JW, Johnson DA, Brick M. 1990. Carbon isotope discrimination, photosynthetic gas exchange, and water-use efficiency in common bean and range grasses. Acta Oecol. 11:611-25
    • (1990) Acta Oecol. , vol.11 , pp. 611-625
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    White, J.W.2    Johnson, D.A.3    Brick, M.4
  • 107
    • 17744398633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 respired from forest soils reveals speed of link between tree photosynthesis and root respiration
    • 2 respired from forest soils reveals speed of link between tree photosynthesis and root respiration. Oecologia 127:305-8
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 305-308
    • Ekblad, A.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 108
    • 0029660823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macropores in the cultivation of bell pepper in salinized soil
    • Emerman SH, Dawson TE. 1996. The role of macropores in the cultivation of bell pepper in salinized soil. Plant Soil 181:241-49
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.181 , pp. 241-249
    • Emerman, S.H.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 109
    • 0034901001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and isotopic fractionation of nitrogen by mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal subarctic plants
    • Emmerton KS, Callaghan TV, Jones HE, Leake JR, Michelsen A, et al. 2001. Assimilation and isotopic fractionation of nitrogen by mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal subarctic plants. New Phytol. 151:513-24
    • (2001) New Phytol. , vol.151 , pp. 513-524
    • Emmerton, K.S.1    Callaghan, T.V.2    Jones, H.E.3    Leake, J.R.4    Michelsen, A.5
  • 113
    • 0033838395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance of soils in Ethiopian highlands
    • 15N natural abundance of soils in Ethiopian highlands. Plant Soil 222:109-17
    • (2000) Plant Soil , vol.222 , pp. 109-117
    • Eshetu, Z.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 114
    • 0343673465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C natural abundance of soils
    • 13C natural abundance of soils. Ambio 29:83-89
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 83-89
    • Eshetu, Z.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 116
    • 0035206411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition
    • Evans RD. 2001. Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition. Trends Plant Sci. 6:121-26
    • (2001) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 121-126
    • Evans, R.D.1
  • 117
    • 0032953685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences of disturbance on nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland ecosystem
    • Evans RD, Belnap J. 1999. Long-term consequences of disturbance on nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland ecosystem. Ecology 80:150-60
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 150-160
    • Evans, R.D.1    Belnap, J.2
  • 118
    • 0030512473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope composition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv. T-5) grown under ammonium or nitrate nutrition
    • Evans RD, Bloom AJ, Sukrapanna SS, Ehleringer JR. 1996. Nitrogen isotope composition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv. T-5) grown under ammonium or nitrate nutrition. Plant Cell Environ. 19:1317-23
    • (1996) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Evans, R.D.1    Bloom, A.J.2    Sukrapanna, S.S.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 120
    • 0028165114 scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrogen dynamics in an arid woodland
    • Evans RD, Ehleringer JR. 1994. Water and nitrogen dynamics in an arid woodland. Oecologia 99:233-42
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 233-242
    • Evans, R.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 121
    • 0021065620 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of carbon isotope discrimination in C4 species
    • Farquhar GD. 1983. On the nature of carbon isotope discrimination in C4 species. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 10:205-26
    • (1983) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 205-226
    • Farquhar, G.D.1
  • 125
    • 0027336348 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation effects on the isotope composition of oxygen in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Farquhar GD, Lloyd J, Taylor JA, Flanagan LB, Syvertsen JP, et al. 1993. Vegetation effects on the isotope composition of oxygen in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature 363:439-43
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 439-443
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Lloyd, J.2    Taylor, J.A.3    Flanagan, L.B.4    Syvertsen, J.P.5
  • 126
    • 0020450570 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves
    • Farquhar GD, O'Leary MH, Berry JA. 1982. On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9:121-37
    • (1982) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 121-137
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    O'Leary, M.H.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 127
    • 0021549457 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes
    • Farquhar GD, Richards RA. 1984. Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11:539-52
    • (1984) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.11 , pp. 539-552
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Richards, R.A.2
  • 130
    • 0031827328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water sources used by Didymopanax pittieri at different life stages in a tropical cloud forest
    • Feild TS, Dawson TE. 1998. Water sources used by Didymopanax pittieri at different life stages in a tropical cloud forest. Ecology 79:1448-52
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Feild, T.S.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 132
    • 0036010310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of ecosystem respiration across a coniferous forest chronosequence in the Pacific Northwest
    • 13C of ecosystem respiration across a coniferous forest chronosequence in the Pacific Northwest. Tree Physiol. 22:159-67
    • (2002) Tree Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 159-167
    • Fessenden, J.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 133
    • 84987047965 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbiosis with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud
    • Finlay RD, Frostegard A, Sonnerfeldt A-M. 1992. Utilization of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbiosis with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. New Phytol. 120:105-15
    • (1992) New Phytol. , vol.120 , pp. 105-115
    • Finlay, R.D.1    Frostegard, A.2    Sonnerfeldt, A.-M.3
  • 134
    • 0031857790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon transfer between plants and its control in network of arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • Fitter AH, Graves JD, Watkins NK, Robinson D, Scrimgeour C. 1998. Carbon transfer between plants and its control in network of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Funct. Ecol. 12:406-12
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 406-412
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Graves, J.D.2    Watkins, N.K.3    Robinson, D.4    Scrimgeour, C.5
  • 136
    • 0031463234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and carbon isotope discrimination in boreal forest ecosystems: A comparison of functional characteristics in plants from three mature forest types
    • Flanagan LB, Brooks JR, Ehleringer JR. 1997a. Photosynthesis and carbon isotope discrimination in boreal forest ecosystems: A comparison of functional characteristics in plants from three mature forest types. J. Geophys. Res. 102:28861-69
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28861-28869
    • Flanagan, L.B.1    Brooks, J.R.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 138
    • 0000697076 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope composition of stem and leaf water: Applications to the study of plant water use
    • Flanagan LB, Ehleringer JR. 1991. Stable isotope composition of stem and leaf water: Applications to the study of plant water use. Funct. Ecol. 5:270-77
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 270-277
    • Flanagan, L.B.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 139
    • 0031893602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange: Interpreting signals of change using stable isotope ratios
    • 2 exchange: Interpreting signals of change using stable isotope ratios. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:10-14
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 10-14
    • Flanagan, L.B.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 140
    • 0027039896 scopus 로고
    • Differential uptake of summer precipitation among co-occurring trees and shrubs in a pinyon-juniper woodland
    • Flanagan LB, Ehleringer JR, Marshall JD. 1992. Differential uptake of summer precipitation among co-occurring trees and shrubs in a pinyon-juniper woodland. Plant Cell Environ. 15:831-36
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 831-836
    • Flanagan, L.B.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Marshall, J.D.3
  • 142
    • 0028133779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in leaf water oxygen isotopic composition on discrimination against C18O16O during photosynthetic gas exchange
    • Flanagan LB, Phillips SL, Ehleringer JR, Lloyd J, Farquhar GD. 1994. Effect of changes in leaf water oxygen isotopic composition on discrimination against C18O16O during photosynthetic gas exchange. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 21:221-34
    • (1994) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 221-234
    • Flanagan, L.B.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3    Lloyd, J.4    Farquhar, G.D.5
  • 144
    • 0031284563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in Yellowstone National Park
    • Frank DA, Evans RD. 1997. Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 78:2238-48
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2238-2248
    • Frank, D.A.1    Evans, R.D.2
  • 145
    • 0034092555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate stimulation of nitrogen cycling and retention in Yellowstone Park grasslands
    • Frank DA, Groffman PM, Evans RD, Tracy BE 2000. Ungulate stimulation of nitrogen cycling and retention in Yellowstone Park grasslands. Oecologia 123:116-21
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 116-121
    • Frank, D.A.1    Groffman, P.M.2    Evans, R.D.3    Tracy, B.E.4
  • 146
    • 0000048326 scopus 로고
    • Grasshopper food web analysis: Use of carbon isotope ratios to examine feeding relationships among terrestrial herbivores
    • Fry B, Joern A, Parker PL. 1978. Grasshopper food web analysis: Use of carbon isotope ratios to examine feeding relationships among terrestrial herbivores. Ecology 59:498-506
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 498-506
    • Fry, B.1    Joern, A.2    Parker, P.L.3
  • 148
    • 0000517750 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance and the availability of soil nitrogen on Walker Branch Watershed
    • 15N abundance and the availability of soil nitrogen on Walker Branch Watershed. Ecology 74:2098-113
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2098-2113
    • Garten, C.T.1
  • 149
    • 0025588848 scopus 로고
    • 15N-ammonium by red maple (Acer rubrum) and white oak (Quercus alba) leaves from simulated rain
    • 15N-ammonium by red maple (Acer rubrum) and white oak (Quercus alba) leaves from simulated rain. Environ. Exp. Bot. 30:333-42
    • (1990) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 333-342
    • Garten C.T., Jr.1    Hanson, P.J.2
  • 150
    • 0002652735 scopus 로고
    • 13C within a temperate deciduous forest: Spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation
    • 13C within a temperate deciduous forest: Spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation. Oecologia 90:1-7
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Garten C.T., Jr.1    Taylor G.E., Jr.2
  • 151
    • 0028052650 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance in plant foliage from Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • 15N abundance in plant foliage from Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Can. J. For. Res. 24:1636-45
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1636-1645
    • Garten C.T., Jr.1    Van Miegroet, H.2
  • 152
    • 0030483289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes in the hydrologic cycle
    • Gat JR. 1996. Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes in the hydrologic cycle. Annu. Rev. Earth Plant. Sci. 24:225-62
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth Plant. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 225-262
    • Gat, J.R.1
  • 154
    • 0002037927 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope ratios in different compartments of a mixed stand of spruce, larch and beech trees and of understorey vegetation including fungi
    • Gebauer G, Dietrich P. 1993. Nitrogen isotope ratios in different compartments of a mixed stand of spruce, larch and beech trees and of understorey vegetation including fungi. Isotopenpraxis 29:35-44
    • (1993) Isotopenpraxis , vol.29 , pp. 35-44
    • Gebauer, G.1    Dietrich, P.2
  • 155
    • 0026314301 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in different compartments of a healthy and a declining Picea abies forest in the Fichtelgebirge, northeastern Bavaria Germany
    • Gebauer G, Schulze ED. 1991. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in different compartments of a healthy and a declining Picea abies forest in the Fichtelgebirge, northeastern Bavaria Germany. Oecologia 87:198-207
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 198-207
    • Gebauer, G.1    Schulze, E.D.2
  • 156
    • 0033936661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrogen uptake patterns following moisture pulses in a cold desert community
    • Gebauer RLE, Ehleringer JR. 2000. Water and nitrogen uptake patterns following moisture pulses in a cold desert community. Ecology 81:1415-24
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1415-1424
    • Gebauer, R.L.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 157
    • 0025664146 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in and covariation between leaf gas exchange, morphology, and development in Polygonum arenastrum, an annual plant
    • Geber MA, Dawson TE. 1990. Genetic variation in and covariation between leaf gas exchange, morphology, and development in Polygonum arenastrum, an annual plant. Oecologia 85:53-58
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 53-58
    • Geber, M.A.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 159
    • 0000297745 scopus 로고
    • 13C content of primary and secondary plant products in different cell compartments and that in decomposing basidiomycetes
    • 13C content of primary and secondary plant products in different cell compartments and that in decomposing basidiomycetes. Plant Physiol. 102:1287-90
    • (1993) Plant Physiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Gleixner, G.1    Danier, H.-J.2    Werner, R.A.3    Schmidt, H.-L.4
  • 160
    • 84989092307 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to atmospheric humidity
    • Grantz DA. 1990. Plant responses to atmospheric humidity. Plant Cell Environ. 13: 667-79
    • (1990) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 667-679
    • Grantz, D.A.1
  • 161
    • 85032068774 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination and the integration of carbon assimilation pathways in terrestrial CAM plants: Commissioned review
    • Griffiths H. 1992. Carbon isotope discrimination and the integration of carbon assimilation pathways in terrestrial CAM plants: Commissioned review. Plant Cell Environ. 15:1051-62
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1051-1062
    • Griffiths, H.1
  • 165
    • 0028887895 scopus 로고
    • Differential response of leaf conductance, carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency to nitrogen deficiency in maritime pine and pedunculate oak plants
    • Guehl J-M, Fort C, Ferhi A. 1995. Differential response of leaf conductance, carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency to nitrogen deficiency in maritime pine and pedunculate oak plants. New Phytol. 131:149-57
    • (1995) New Phytol. , vol.131 , pp. 149-157
    • Guehl, J.-M.1    Fort, C.2    Ferhi, A.3
  • 166
    • 0032706538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 transfer conductance and leaf stable carbon isotope ratio for some evergreen tree species in Japanese warm-temperate forests
    • 2 transfer conductance and leaf stable carbon isotope ratio for some evergreen tree species in Japanese warm-temperate forests. Funct. Ecol. 13:632-39
    • (1999) Funct. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 632-639
    • Hanba, Y.T.1    Miyazawa, S.I.2    Terashima, I.3
  • 167
  • 169
    • 0028179463 scopus 로고
    • 13C patterns in savanna vegetation: Dependence on water availability and disturbance
    • 13C patterns in savanna vegetation: Dependence on water availability and disturbance. Funct. Ecol. 8:306-14
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 306-314
    • Handley, L.L.1    Odee, D.2    Scrimgeour, C.M.3
  • 170
    • 0027028019 scopus 로고
    • The use of natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes in plant physiology and ecology
    • Handley LL, Raven JA. 1992. The use of natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes in plant physiology and ecology. Plant Cell Environ. 15:965-85
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 965-985
    • Handley, L.L.1    Raven, J.A.2
  • 172
    • 77956777024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance: The present limits to interpretation for uncultivated systems with original data from a Scottish old field
    • 15N natural abundance: The present limits to interpretation for uncultivated systems with original data from a Scottish old field. Adv. Ecol. Res. 27:133-212
    • (1997) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 133-212
    • Handley, L.L.1    Scrimgeour, C.M.2
  • 174
    • 0001650267 scopus 로고
    • The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2 fixation: Laboratory and field evaluation
    • Hardy RWF, Holsten RD, Jackson EK, Burns RC. 1968. The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2 fixation: Laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiol. 43:1185-207
    • (1968) Plant Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1185-1207
    • Hardy, R.W.F.1    Holsten, R.D.2    Jackson, E.K.3    Burns, R.C.4
  • 175
  • 178
    • 0031960755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variation and the stable carbon isotope composition of tree ring cellulose: An intercomparison of Quercus robur, Fagus silvatica and Pinus silvestris
    • Hemming DL, Switsur VR, Waterhouse JS, Heaton THE, Carter AHC. 1998. Climate variation and the stable carbon isotope composition of tree ring cellulose: An intercomparison of Quercus robur, Fagus silvatica and Pinus silvestris. Tellus B 50:25-33
    • (1998) Tellus B , vol.50 , pp. 25-33
    • Hemming, D.L.1    Switsur, V.R.2    Waterhouse, J.S.3    Heaton, T.H.E.4    Carter, A.H.C.5
  • 179
    • 0031941311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between carbon isotope discrimination and transpiration efficiency in lines of the C4 species Sorghum bicolor in the glasshouse and the field
    • Henderson S, von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD, Wade L, Hammer G. 1998. Correlation between carbon isotope discrimination and transpiration efficiency in lines of the C4 species Sorghum bicolor in the glasshouse and the field. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25:111-23
    • (1998) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 111-123
    • Henderson, S.1    Von Caemmerer, S.2    Farquhar, G.D.3    Wade, L.4    Hammer, G.5
  • 180
    • 0000421043 scopus 로고
    • Short-term measurements of carbon isotope discrimination in several C4 species
    • Henderson SA, von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD. 1992. Short-term measurements of carbon isotope discrimination in several C4 species. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 19:263-85
    • (1992) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 263-285
    • Henderson, S.A.1    Von Caemmerer, S.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 181
    • 0033778636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential C isotope discrimination by fungi during decomposition of C3- and C4-derived sucrose
    • Henn RM, Chapela IH. 2000. Differential C isotope discrimination by fungi during decomposition of C3- and C4-derived sucrose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4180-86
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4180-4186
    • Henn, R.M.1    Chapela, I.H.2
  • 182
    • 0032989665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence
    • Hobbie EA, Macko SA, Shugart HH. 1999a. Insights into nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence. Oecologia 118:353-60
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 353-360
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 183
    • 0032820785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of nitrogen isotope signatures using the NIFTE model
    • Hobbie EA, Macko SA, Shugart HH. 1999b. Interpretation of nitrogen isotope signatures using the NIFTE model. Oecologia 120:405-15
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 405-415
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 184
    • 0033970049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N and nitrogen concentrations may indicate plant-mycorrhizal interactions
    • 15N and nitrogen concentrations may indicate plant-mycorrhizal interactions. Oecologia 122:273-83
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 273-283
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Williams, M.3
  • 185
    • 0034951903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal vs saprotrophic status of fungi: The isotopic evidence
    • Hobbie EA, Weber NS, Trappe NS. 2001. Mycorrhizal vs saprotrophic status of fungi: The isotopic evidence. New Phytol. 150:601-10
    • (2001) New Phytol. , vol.150 , pp. 601-610
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Weber, N.S.2    Trappe, N.S.3
  • 187
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tansley review no. 95 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • Högberg P. 1997. Tansley review no. 95 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytol. 137:179-203
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Högberg, P.1
  • 188
    • 0345517355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation during nitrogen uptake by ectomycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris
    • Högberg P, Högberg MN, Quist ME, Ekblad A, Näsholm T. 1999a. Nitrogen isotope fractionation during nitrogen uptake by ectomycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris. New Phytol. 142:569-76
    • (1999) New Phytol. , vol.142 , pp. 569-576
    • Högberg, P.1    Högberg, M.N.2    Quist, M.E.3    Ekblad, A.4    Näsholm, T.5
  • 190
    • 0027142603 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance of forests is correlated with losses of nitrogen
    • 15N abundance of forests is correlated with losses of nitrogen. Plant Soil 157:147-50
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.157 , pp. 147-150
    • Högberg, P.1    Johannisson, C.2
  • 191
    • 0000203451 scopus 로고
    • 13C in the foliage reveal interactions between nutrients and water in fertilization experiments
    • 13C in the foliage reveal interactions between nutrients and water in fertilization experiments. Plant Soil 152:207-14
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.152 , pp. 207-214
    • Högberg, P.1    Johannisson, C.2    Hällgren, J.-E.3
  • 193
    • 0034011746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude trends in conifer leaf morphology and stable carbon isotope composition
    • Hultine KR, Marshall JD. 2000. Altitude trends in conifer leaf morphology and stable carbon isotope composition. Oecologia 123:32-40
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 32-40
    • Hultine, K.R.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 197
  • 198
    • 0033773096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root water uptake and transport: Using physiological processes in global predictions
    • Jackson RB, Sperry JS, Dawson TE. 2000. Root water uptake and transport: Using physiological processes in global predictions. Trends Plant Sci. 5:482-88
    • (2000) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 482-488
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Dawson, T.E.3
  • 199
    • 0028041682 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance of soils and plants along an experimentally induced forest nitrogen supply gradient
    • 15N abundance of soils and plants along an experimentally induced forest nitrogen supply gradient. Oecologia 97:322-25
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 322-325
    • Johannisson, C.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 200
    • 0029139066 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination and its relationship to growth under field conditions in full-sib families of Picea mariana
    • Johnsen KH, Flanagan LB. 1995. Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination and its relationship to growth under field conditions in full-sib families of Picea mariana. Can. J. For. Res. 25:39-47
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 39-47
    • Johnsen, K.H.1    Flanagan, L.B.2
  • 201
    • 0033491535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in growth, carbon isotope discrimination, and foliar N concentration in Picea mariana: Analyses from a half-diallel mating design using field-grown trees
    • Johnsen KH, Flanagan LB, Huber DA, Major JE. 1999. Genetic variation in growth, carbon isotope discrimination, and foliar N concentration in Picea mariana: Analyses from a half-diallel mating design using field-grown trees. Can. J. For. Res. 29:1727-35
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Johnsen, K.H.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    Huber, D.A.3    Major, J.E.4
  • 202
    • 0000445578 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination - Potential in screening cool-season grasses for water-limited environments
    • Johnson DA, Asay KH, Tieszen LL, Ehleringer JR, Jefferson PG. 1990. Carbon isotope discrimination - Potential in screening cool-season grasses for water-limited environments. Crop Sci. 30:338-43
    • (1990) Crop Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 338-343
    • Johnson, D.A.1    Asay, K.H.2    Tieszen, L.L.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4    Jefferson, P.G.5
  • 203
    • 49749211375 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas
    • Keeling CD. 1958. The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 13:322-34
    • (1958) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.13 , pp. 322-334
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 204
    • 0001233121 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural and marine areas
    • Keeling CD. 1961. The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural and marine areas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 24:277-98
    • (1961) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.24 , pp. 277-298
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 207
    • 0031817599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession
    • Kielland K, Bryant JP. 1998. Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession. Oikos 82:377-83
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 377-383
    • Kielland, K.1    Bryant, J.P.2
  • 208
    • 0031966743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar carbon isotope discrimination in Larix species and sympatric evergreen conifers: A global comparison
    • Kloeppel BD, Gower ST, Treichel IW, Kharuk S. 1998. Foliar carbon isotope discrimination in Larix species and sympatric evergreen conifers: A global comparison. Oecologia 114:153-59
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 153-159
    • Kloeppel, B.D.1    Gower, S.T.2    Treichel, I.W.3    Kharuk, S.4
  • 213
    • 0033810521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation during nitrogen transport from ectomycorrhizal fungi, Suillus granulatus, to the host plant, Pinus densiflora
    • Kohzu A, Tateishi T, Yamada K, Koba K, Wada E. 2000. Nitrogen isotope fractionation during nitrogen transport from ectomycorrhizal fungi, Suillus granulatus, to the host plant, Pinus densiflora. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 46:733-39
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 733-739
    • Kohzu, A.1    Tateishi, T.2    Yamada, K.3    Koba, K.4    Wada, E.5
  • 215
    • 0031000843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boxelder water sources and physiology at perennial and ephemeral stream sites in Arizona
    • Kolb TE, Hart SC, Amundson R. 1997. Boxelder water sources and physiology at perennial and ephemeral stream sites in Arizona. Tree Physiol. 17:151-60
    • (1997) Tree Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 151-160
    • Kolb, T.E.1    Hart, S.C.2    Amundson, R.3
  • 216
    • 0029659532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous forest stands at different nitrogen deposition levels
    • 15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous forest stands at different nitrogen deposition levels. Biogeochemistry 34:19-44
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 19-44
    • Koopmans, C.J.1    Tietema, A.2    Boxman, A.W.3
  • 217
    • 0026270696 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination by follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends
    • Körner C, Farquhar GD, Wong SC. 1991. Carbon isotope discrimination by follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends. Oecologia 88:30-40
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 30-40
    • Körner, C.1    Farquhar, G.D.2    Wong, S.C.3
  • 218
    • 0033166417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water status and soil fertility on the C-isotope signature in Pinus radiata
    • Korol RL, Kirschbaum MUF, Farquhar GD, Jeffreys M. 1999. Effects of water status and soil fertility on the C-isotope signature in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiol. 19:551-62
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 551-562
    • Korol, R.L.1    Kirschbaum, M.U.F.2    Farquhar, G.D.3    Jeffreys, M.4
  • 221
    • 0000721665 scopus 로고
    • Environmental information from 13C/12C ratios in wood
    • Climate Change in Continental Isotope Records, ed. PK Swart, KC Lohmann, JA McKenzie, S Savin
    • Leavitt SW. 1993. Environmental information from 13C/12C ratios in wood. In Climate Change in Continental Isotope Records, ed. PK Swart, KC Lohmann, JA McKenzie, S Savin, 78:325-31. Am. Geophys. Union Monogr.
    • (1993) Am. Geophys. Union Monogr. , vol.78 , pp. 325-331
    • Leavitt, S.W.1
  • 222
    • 0000547936 scopus 로고
    • Stable-carbon isotope variability in tree foliage and wood
    • Leavitt SW, Long A. 1986. Stable-carbon isotope variability in tree foliage and wood. Ecology 67:1002-10
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Leavitt, S.W.1    Long, A.2
  • 223
    • 84977418434 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope chronologies from trees in the south western United States
    • Leavitt SW, Long A. 1988. Stable carbon isotope chronologies from trees in the south western United States. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2:189-98
    • (1988) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.2 , pp. 189-198
    • Leavitt, S.W.1    Long, A.2
  • 225
    • 0026272361 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal stable carbon isotope variability in tree rings: Possible paleoenvironmental signals
    • Leavitt SW, Long A. 1991. Seasonal stable carbon isotope variability in tree rings: Possible paleoenvironmental signals. Chem. Geol. 87:59-70
    • (1991) Chem. Geol. , vol.87 , pp. 59-70
    • Leavitt, S.W.1    Long, A.2
  • 226
    • 0034814949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of leaf water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination within an isolated tree crown
    • Le Roux X, Bariac T, Sinoquet H, Genty B, Piel C, et al. 2001. Spatial distribution of leaf water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination within an isolated tree crown. Plant Cell Environ. 24:1021-32
    • (2001) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 1021-1032
    • Le Roux, X.1    Bariac, T.2    Sinoquet, H.3    Genty, B.4    Piel, C.5
  • 227
    • 0031408284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation does not occur during dark respiration in C3 and C4 plants
    • Lin G, Ehleringer JR. 1997. Carbon isotopic fractionation does not occur during dark respiration in C3 and C4 plants. Plant Physiol. 114:391-94
    • (1997) Plant Physiol. , vol.114 , pp. 391-394
    • Lin, G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 228
    • 0030027486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoonal precipitation responses of shrubs in a cold desert community on the Colorado Plateau
    • Lin G, Phillips SL, Ehleringer JR. 1996. Monsoonal precipitation responses of shrubs in a cold desert community on the Colorado Plateau. Oecologia 106:8-17
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 8-17
    • Lin, G.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 232
    • 0001205628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 at local and regional scales: Theoretical aspects and a comparison between rain forest in Amazonia and a boreal forest in Siberia
    • 2 at local and regional scales: Theoretical aspects and a comparison between rain forest in Amazonia and a boreal forest in Siberia. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 23:371-99
    • (1996) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 371-399
    • Lloyd, J.1    Kruijt, B.2    Hollinger, D.Y.3    Grace, J.4    Francey, R.J.5
  • 233
    • 0002753403 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the isotope ratios of carbon in maple leaves and other plants
    • Lowden JA, Dyck W. 1974. Seasonal variations in the isotope ratios of carbon in maple leaves and other plants. Can. J. Earth Sci. 11:79-88
    • (1974) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 79-88
    • Lowden, J.A.1    Dyck, W.2
  • 235
    • 0034503061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic mammalian herbivores from the Americas: Reconstructing ancient diets and terrestrial communities
    • MacFadden BJ. 2000. Cenozoic mammalian herbivores from the Americas: Reconstructing ancient diets and terrestrial communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31:33-59
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 33-59
    • MacFadden, B.J.1
  • 236
    • 84995107034 scopus 로고
    • Effects of relative humidity on carbon isotope fractionation in plants
    • Madhavan S, Treichel I, O'Leary MH. 1991. Effects of relative humidity on carbon isotope fractionation in plants. Bot. Acta 104:292-94
    • (1991) Bot. Acta , vol.104 , pp. 292-294
    • Madhavan, S.1    Treichel, I.2    O'Leary, M.H.3
  • 239
    • 0025639532 scopus 로고
    • Are xylem-tapping mistletoes partially heterotrophic?
    • Marshall JD, Ehleringer JR. 1990. Are xylem-tapping mistletoes partially heterotrophic? Oecologia 84:244-48
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 244-248
    • Marshall, J.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 240
    • 0028003427 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition, gas exchange and heterotrophy in Australian mistletoes
    • Marshall JD, Ehleringer JR, Schulze ED, Farquhar G. 1994. Carbon isotope composition, gas exchange and heterotrophy in Australian mistletoes. Funct. Ecol. 8:237-41
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 237-241
    • Marshall, J.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Schulze, E.D.3    Farquhar, G.4
  • 241
    • 0028056160 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency in native plants of the north-central Rockies
    • Marshall JD, Zhang J. 1994. Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency in native plants of the north-central Rockies. Ecology 75:1887-95
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1887-1895
    • Marshall, J.D.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 242
    • 0031966584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratio of tree leaves, boles and fine litter in a tropical forest in Rondonia, Brazil
    • Martinelli LA, Almeida S, Brown IF, Moreira MZ, Victoria RL, et al. 1998. Stable carbon isotope ratio of tree leaves, boles and fine litter in a tropical forest in Rondonia, Brazil. Oecologia 114:170-79
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 170-179
    • Martinelli, L.A.1    Almeida, S.2    Brown, I.F.3    Moreira, M.Z.4    Victoria, R.L.5
  • 243
    • 0029663671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study (2H and 18O) of water movements in clayey soils under a semi-arid climate
    • Mathieu R, Bariac T. 1996a. An isotopic study (2H and 18O) of water movements in clayey soils under a semi-arid climate. Water Resour. Res. 32:779-89
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 779-789
    • Mathieu, R.1    Bariac, T.2
  • 244
    • 0012206339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model for the simulation of stable isotope profiles in drying soils
    • Mathieu R, Bariac T. 1996b. A numerical model for the simulation of stable isotope profiles in drying soils. J. Geophys. Res. 101:12585-696
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12585-12696
    • Mathieu, R.1    Bariac, T.2
  • 246
    • 0025206116 scopus 로고
    • 15N uptake and the organization of an old-field plant community
    • 15N uptake and the organization of an old-field plant community. Ecology 71:1126-32
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1126-1132
    • McKane, R.B.1    Grigal, D.F.2    Russelle, M.P.3
  • 247
    • 34250256487 scopus 로고
    • 13C values of leaves in Amazonian rain forests
    • 13C values of leaves in Amazonian rain forests. Oecologia 45:377-78
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 377-378
    • Medina, E.1    Minchin, P.2
  • 248
    • 0001570889 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance in soil, leaves, and grain as influenced by long term additions of fertilizer N at several rates
    • 15N abundance in soil, leaves, and grain as influenced by long term additions of fertilizer N at several rates. J. Environ. Qual. 4:486-90
    • (1975) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.4 , pp. 486-490
    • Meints, V.W.1    Boone, L.V.2    Kurtz, L.T.3
  • 249
    • 0032733639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of soil water among canopy trees in a seasonally dry tropical forest
    • Meinzer FC, Andrade JL, Goldstein G, Holbrook NM, Cavelier J, et al. 1999. Partitioning of soil water among canopy trees in a seasonally dry tropical forest. Oecologia 121:293-301
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 293-301
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Andrade, J.L.2    Goldstein, G.3    Holbrook, N.M.4    Cavelier, J.5
  • 250
    • 0035037695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water transport in trees: Current perspectives, new insights and some controversies
    • Meinzer FC, Clearwater MJ, Goldstein G. 2001. Water transport in trees: Current perspectives, new insights and some controversies. Environ. Exp. Bot. 45:239-62
    • (2001) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 239-262
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Clearwater, M.J.2    Goldstein, G.3
  • 251
    • 0002798825 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition in relation to leaf gas exchange and environmental conditions in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha populations
    • Meinzer FC, Rundel PW, Goldstein G, Sharifi MR. 1992. Carbon isotope composition in relation to leaf gas exchange and environmental conditions in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha populations. Oecologia 91:305-11
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 305-311
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Rundel, P.W.2    Goldstein, G.3    Sharifi, M.R.4
  • 252
    • 0028151954 scopus 로고
    • Sources of water used by riparian Eucalyptus camaldulensis overlying highly saline groundwater
    • Mensforth LJ, Thorburn PJ, Tyerman SD, Walker GR. 1994. Sources of water used by riparian Eucalyptus camaldulensis overlying highly saline groundwater. Oecologia 100:21-28
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 21-28
    • Mensforth, L.J.1    Thorburn, P.J.2    Tyerman, S.D.3    Walker, G.R.4
  • 253
    • 0031844125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots
    • 15N natural abundance in heath and forest tundra ecosystems is closely correlated with presence and type of mycorrhizal fungi in roots. Oecologia 115:406-18
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 406-418
    • Michelsen, A.1    Quarmby, C.2    Sleep, D.3    Jonasson, S.4
  • 254
    • 0029669063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance of subarctic plants provides field evidence that ericoid, ectomycorrhizal and nonand arbuscular mycorrhizal species access different sources of soil nitrogen
    • 15N abundance of subarctic plants provides field evidence that ericoid, ectomycorrhizal and nonand arbuscular mycorrhizal species access different sources of soil nitrogen. Oecologia 105:53-63
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 53-63
    • Michelsen, A.1    Schmidt, I.K.2    Jonasson, S.3    Quarmby, C.4    Sleep, D.5
  • 255
    • 0034879231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific defoliation responses of trees depend on sites of winter nitrogen storage
    • Millard P, Hester A, Wendler R, Baillie G. 2001. Interspecific defoliation responses of trees depend on sites of winter nitrogen storage. Funct. Ecol. 15:535-43
    • (2001) Funct. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 535-543
    • Millard, P.1    Hester, A.2    Wendler, R.3    Baillie, G.4
  • 257
    • 0035050288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination by a sequence of Eucalyptus species along a subcontinental rainfall gradient in Australia
    • Miller JM, Williams RJ, Farquhar GD. 2001. Carbon isotope discrimination by a sequence of Eucalyptus species along a subcontinental rainfall gradient in Australia. Funct. Ecol. 15:222-32
    • (2001) Funct. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 222-232
    • Miller, J.M.1    Williams, R.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 258
    • 0030620826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of carbon, water and energy over Brazilian cerrado: An analysis using eddy covariance and stable isotopes
    • Miranda AC, Miranda HS, Lloyd J, Grace J, Francey RJ, et al. 1997. Fluxes of carbon, water and energy over Brazilian cerrado: An analysis using eddy covariance and stable isotopes. Plant Cell Environ. 20:315-28
    • (1997) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 315-328
    • Miranda, A.C.1    Miranda, H.S.2    Lloyd, J.3    Grace, J.4    Francey, R.J.5
  • 259
    • 0035162520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C from tree rings. I. Time trends and autocorrelation
    • 13C from tree rings. I. Time trends and autocorrelation. Tree Physiol. 21:1087-102
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1087-1102
    • Monserud, R.A.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 260
    • 0029167199 scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity
    • Monteith JL. 1995. A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity. Plant Cell Environ. 18:357-64
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 357-364
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 261
    • 0033151306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and carbon isotope discrimination of Juniperus osteosperma and Juniperus occidentalis across environmental gradients in the great Basin of western North America
    • Moore DJ, Nowak RS, Tausch RJ. 1999. Gas exchange and carbon isotope discrimination of Juniperus osteosperma and Juniperus occidentalis across environmental gradients in the great Basin of western North America. Tree Physiol. 19:421-33
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 421-433
    • Moore, D.J.1    Nowak, R.S.2    Tausch, R.J.3
  • 262
    • 0034865345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite prey specialization in the pitcher plant Nepenthes albomarginata: Evidence from stable isotope analysis
    • Moran JA, Merbach MA, Livingston NJ, Clarke CM, Booth WE. 2001. Termite prey specialization in the pitcher plant Nepenthes albomarginata: Evidence from stable isotope analysis. Ann. Bot. 88:307-11
    • (2001) Ann. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 307-311
    • Moran, J.A.1    Merbach, M.A.2    Livingston, N.J.3    Clarke, C.M.4    Booth, W.E.5
  • 263
    • 84981671332 scopus 로고
    • 13C method of estimation of carbon allocation to roots in a young chestnut coppice
    • 13C method of estimation of carbon allocation to roots in a young chestnut coppice. Plant Cell Environ. 9:735-40
    • (1986) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 735-740
    • Mordacq, L.1    Mousseau, M.2    Deleens, E.3
  • 266
    • 0033842811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical patterns of soil water uptake by plants in a primary forest and an abandoned pasture in the eastern Amazon: An isotopic approach
    • Moreira MZ, Sternberg LDL, Nepstad DC. 2000. Vertical patterns of soil water uptake by plants in a primary forest and an abandoned pasture in the eastern Amazon: An isotopic approach. Plant Soil 222:95-107
    • (2000) Plant Soil , vol.222 , pp. 95-107
    • Moreira, M.Z.1    Sternberg, L.D.L.2    Nepstad, D.C.3
  • 267
    • 84989113337 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal responses to humidity in air and helox
    • Mott KA, Parkhurst DF. 1991. Stomatal responses to humidity in air and helox. Plant Cell Environ. 14:509-15
    • (1991) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.14 , pp. 509-515
    • Mott, K.A.1    Parkhurst, D.F.2
  • 273
    • 0023557814 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants
    • Newman EI, Reddell P. 1987. The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants. New Phytol. 106:745-51
    • (1987) New Phytol. , vol.106 , pp. 745-751
    • Newman, E.I.1    Reddell, P.2
  • 275
    • 33745952271 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation in plants
    • O'Leary MH. 1981. Carbon isotope fractionation in plants. Phytochemistry 20:553-67
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 553-567
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 276
    • 0033509133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon allocation in Euphorbia esula and neighbours after defoliation
    • Olson BE, Wallander RT. 1999. Carbon allocation in Euphorbia esula and neighbours after defoliation. Can. J. Bot. 77:1641-47
    • (1999) Can. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Olson, B.E.1    Wallander, R.T.2
  • 278
    • 0029834407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between stable carbon-isotope abundance and hydraulic conductivity in Douglas-fir across a climate gradient in Oregon, USA
    • Panek JA. 1996. Correlations between stable carbon-isotope abundance and hydraulic conductivity in Douglas-fir across a climate gradient in Oregon, USA. Tree Physiol. 16:747-55
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 747-755
    • Panek, J.A.1
  • 280
    • 0030613988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of limitations to forest growth imposed by climate stress
    • Panek JA, Waring RH. 1997. Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of limitations to forest growth imposed by climate stress. Ecol. Appl. 7:854-63
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 854-863
    • Panek, J.A.1    Waring, R.H.2
  • 284
    • 0032739322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel techniques for assessing the performance in uptake and utilisation of carbon, water and nutrients by woody plants: Implications for designing agricultural mimics
    • Pate JS, Dawson TE. 1999. Novel techniques for assessing the performance in uptake and utilisation of carbon, water and nutrients by woody plants: Implications for designing agricultural mimics. Agrofor. Syst. 45:245-76
    • (1999) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.45 , pp. 245-276
    • Pate, J.S.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 286
    • 0030301095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood forest ecosystems
    • Peterjohn WT, Adams MB, Gilliam FS. 1996. Symptoms of nitrogen saturation in two central Appalachian hardwood forest ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 35:507-22
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 507-522
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Adams, M.B.2    Gilliam, F.S.3
  • 287
    • 0023468758 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies
    • Peterson BJ, Fry B. 1987. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18:293-320
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 293-320
    • Peterson, B.J.1    Fry, B.2
  • 288
    • 0035035939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A critique
    • Phillips DL. 2001. Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A critique. Oecologia 127:166-70
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 166-170
    • Phillips, D.L.1
  • 289
    • 0035037092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes
    • Phillips DL, Gregg JW. 2001. Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes. Oecologia 127:171-79
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 171-179
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 290
    • 0036933794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models
    • Phillips DL, Koch PL. 2002. Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models. Oecologia 130:114-25
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 114-125
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 291
    • 0029107712 scopus 로고
    • Limited uptake of summer precipitation by bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum Nutt) and Gambel's oak (Quercus gambelii Nutt)
    • Phillips SL, Ehleringer JR. 1995. Limited uptake of summer precipitation by bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum Nutt) and Gambel's oak (Quercus gambelii Nutt). Trees 9:214-19
    • (1995) Trees , vol.9 , pp. 214-219
    • Phillips, S.L.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 292
    • 0028164617 scopus 로고
    • 15N in soils along forest-to-pasture chronosequences in the western Brazilian Amazon Basin
    • 15N in soils along forest-to-pasture chronosequences in the western Brazilian Amazon Basin. Oecologia 99:112-17
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 112-117
    • Piccolo, M.C.1    Neill, C.2    Cerri, C.C.3
  • 294
    • 0033061111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrological tracer study of water uptake depth in a Scots pine forest under two different water regimes
    • Plamboeck AH, Grip H, Nygren U. 1999. A hydrological tracer study of water uptake depth in a Scots pine forest under two different water regimes. Oecologia 119:452-60
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 452-460
    • Plamboeck, A.H.1    Grip, H.2    Nygren, U.3
  • 295
    • 0027043559 scopus 로고
    • Determination of root biomasses of three species grown in a mixture using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen
    • Polley HW, Johnson HB, Mayeux HS. 1992. Determination of root biomasses of three species grown in a mixture using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen. Plant Soil 142:97-106
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.142 , pp. 97-106
    • Polley, H.W.1    Johnson, H.B.2    Mayeux, H.S.3
  • 296
    • 0028139953 scopus 로고
    • Transpiration, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration and carbon-isotope discrimination of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate
    • Poorter H, Farquhar GD. 1994. Transpiration, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration and carbon-isotope discrimination of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 21:507-17
    • (1994) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 507-517
    • Poorter, H.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 297
    • 0033814739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope discrimination: An indicator of cumulative salinity and boron stress in Eucalyptus camaldulensis
    • Poss JA, Grattan SR, Suarez DL, Grieve CM. 2000. Stable carbon isotope discrimination: An indicator of cumulative salinity and boron stress in Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Tree Physiol. 20:1121-27
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Poss, J.A.1    Grattan, S.R.2    Suarez, D.L.3    Grieve, C.M.4
  • 298
    • 0029476253 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope variation of tree rings as a potential indicator of environmental change
    • Poulson SR, Page Chamberlain C, Friedland AJ. 1995. Nitrogen isotope variation of tree rings as a potential indicator of environmental change. Chem. Geol. 125:307-15
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.125 , pp. 307-315
    • Poulson, S.R.1    Page Chamberlain, C.2    Friedland, A.J.3
  • 299
    • 0000737544 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratios demonstrate carbon flux from C4 host to C3 parasite
    • Press MC, Shah N, Tuohy JM, Stewart GR. 1987. Carbon isotope ratios demonstrate carbon flux from C4 host to C3 parasite. Plant Physiol. 85:1143-45
    • (1987) Plant Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Press, M.C.1    Shah, N.2    Tuohy, J.M.3    Stewart, G.R.4
  • 300
    • 0027011156 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope discrimination measurements in Sphagnum and other bryophytes: Physiological and ecological implications
    • Proctor MCF, Raven JA, Rice SK. 1992. Stable carbon isotope discrimination measurements in Sphagnum and other bryophytes: Physiological and ecological implications. J. Bryol. 17:193-202
    • (1992) J. Bryol. , vol.17 , pp. 193-202
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1    Raven, J.A.2    Rice, S.K.3
  • 301
    • 0033919250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of stable isotopes to quantify nitrogen, potassium and magnesium dynamics in young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
    • Proe MF, Midwood AJ, Craig J. 2000. Use of stable isotopes to quantify nitrogen, potassium and magnesium dynamics in young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). New Phytol. 146:461-69
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.146 , pp. 461-469
    • Proe, M.F.1    Midwood, A.J.2    Craig, J.3
  • 302
    • 0026441497 scopus 로고
    • A 16 million year record of paleodiet from Pakistan using carbon isotopes in fossil teeth
    • Quade J, Cerling TE, Barry JC, Morgan ME, Pilbeam DR, et al. 1992. A 16 million year record of paleodiet from Pakistan using carbon isotopes in fossil teeth. Chem. Geol. 94:183-92
    • (1992) Chem. Geol. , vol.94 , pp. 183-192
    • Quade, J.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Barry, J.C.3    Morgan, M.E.4    Pilbeam, D.R.5
  • 304
    • 0033748006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, light and water effects in carbon isotope discrimination, and growth rates in the dioecious tree Ilex aquifolium
    • Retuerto R, Lema BF, Roiloa SR, Obeso JR. 2000. Gender, light and water effects in carbon isotope discrimination, and growth rates in the dioecious tree Ilex aquifolium. Funct. Ecol. 14:529-37
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 529-537
    • Retuerto, R.1    Lema, B.F.2    Roiloa, S.R.3    Obeso, J.R.4
  • 305
    • 0027333463 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in seedlings of a "keystone" tree species (Quercus douglasii): The interactive effects of acorn source and competitive environment
    • Rice KJ, Gordon DR, Hardison JL, Welker JM. 1993. Phenotypic variation in seedlings of a "keystone" tree species (Quercus douglasii): The interactive effects of acorn source and competitive environment. Oecologia 96:537-47
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 537-547
    • Rice, K.J.1    Gordon, D.R.2    Hardison, J.L.3    Welker, J.M.4
  • 306
    • 0034009208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carbon isotope discrimination within and among Sphagnum species in a temperate wetland
    • Rice SK. 2000. Variation in carbon isotope discrimination within and among Sphagnum species in a temperate wetland. Oecologia 123:1-8
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 1-8
    • Rice, S.K.1
  • 307
    • 0030039753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of water content and leaf anatomy on carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis in Sphagnum
    • Rice SK, Giles L. 1996. The influence of water content and leaf anatomy on carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis in Sphagnum. Plant Cell Environ. 19:118-24
    • (1996) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 118-124
    • Rice, S.K.1    Giles, L.2
  • 308
    • 0035283390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N as an integrator of the nitrogen cycle
    • 15N as an integrator of the nitrogen cycle. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:153-62
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 153-162
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 312
    • 0031105869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying rhizosphere respiration in a corn crop under field conditions
    • Rochette P, Flanagan LB. 1997. Quantifying rhizosphere respiration in a corn crop under field conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61:466-74
    • (1997) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.61 , pp. 466-474
    • Rochette, P.1    Flanagan, L.B.2
  • 313
    • 0032736266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating soil respiration into plant and soil components using analyses of the natural abundance of carbon-13
    • Rochette P, Flanagan LB, Gregorich EG. 1999. Separating soil respiration into plant and soil components using analyses of the natural abundance of carbon-13. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:1207-13
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.63 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Rochette, P.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    Gregorich, E.G.3
  • 314
    • 0032846646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in leaf water confirm the Craig-Gordon model under wide-ranging environmental conditions
    • Roden JS, Ehleringer JR. 1999a. Observations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in leaf water confirm the Craig-Gordon model under wide-ranging environmental conditions. Plant Physiol. 120:1165-73
    • (1999) Plant Physiol. , vol.120 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Roden, J.S.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 315
    • 0033403799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of tree-ring cellulose for riparian trees grown long-term under hydroponically controlled environments
    • Roden JS, Ehleringer JR. 1999b. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of tree-ring cellulose for riparian trees grown long-term under hydroponically controlled environments. Oecologia 121:467-77
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 467-477
    • Roden, J.S.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 316
    • 0033932417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of tree-ring cellulose for field grown riparian trees
    • Roden JS, Ehleringer JR. 2000. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of tree-ring cellulose for field grown riparian trees. Oecologia 123:481-89
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 481-489
    • Roden, J.S.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 317
    • 0034073784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model for interpretation of hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in tree-ring cellulose
    • Roden IS, Lin G, Ehleringer JR. 2000. A mechanistic model for interpretation of hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in tree-ring cellulose. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64:21-35
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 21-35
    • Roden, I.S.1    Lin, G.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 319
    • 0002014073 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of bryophytes from arid and humid regions
    • Rundel PW, Stichler W, Zander RH, Ziegler H. 1979. Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of bryophytes from arid and humid regions. Oecologia 44:91-94
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 91-94
    • Rundel, P.W.1    Stichler, W.2    Zander, R.H.3    Ziegler, H.4
  • 320
    • 0033919063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopes trace nutrient exchange in an ant-plant mutualism
    • Sagers CL, Ginger SM, Evans RD. 2000. Carbon and nitrogen isotopes trace nutrient exchange in an ant-plant mutualism. Oecologia 123:582-86
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 582-586
    • Sagers, C.L.1    Ginger, S.M.2    Evans, R.D.3
  • 322
    • 0029138923 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination in the C4 shrub Atriplex confertifolia along a salinity gradient
    • Sandquist DR, Ehleringer JR. 1995. Carbon isotope discrimination in the C4 shrub Atriplex confertifolia along a salinity gradient. Great Basin Nat. 55:135-41
    • (1995) Great Basin Nat. , vol.55 , pp. 135-141
    • Sandquist, D.R.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 324
    • 0033729439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking stable oxygen and carbon isotopes with stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity: A conceptual model
    • Scheidegger Y, Saurer M, Bahn M, Siegwolf R. 2000. Linking stable oxygen and carbon isotopes with stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity: A conceptual model. Oecologia 125:350-57
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 350-357
    • Scheidegger, Y.1    Saurer, M.2    Bahn, M.3    Siegwolf, R.4
  • 326
    • 0024874183 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal effects of plant-microbial competition for inorganic nitrogen in a California annual grassland USA
    • Schimel JP, Jackson LE, Firestone MK. 1989. Spatial and temporal effects of plant-microbial competition for inorganic nitrogen in a California annual grassland USA. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21:1059-66
    • (1989) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Jackson, L.E.2    Firestone, M.K.3
  • 331
    • 0001760494 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen supply on growth and water-use efficiency of xylem-tapping mistletoes
    • Schulze ED, Ehleringer JR. 1984. The effect of nitrogen supply on growth and water-use efficiency of xylem-tapping mistletoes. Planta 162:268-75
    • (1984) Planta , vol.162 , pp. 268-275
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 332
    • 0000058680 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of nitrogen from insect capture by different growth forms of Drosera from Southwest Australia
    • Schulze ED, Gebauer G, Schulze W, Pate JS. 1991. The utilization of nitrogen from insect capture by different growth forms of Drosera from Southwest Australia. Oecologia 87:240-46
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 240-246
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Gebauer, G.2    Schulze, W.3    Pate, J.S.4
  • 333
    • 0031823285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia
    • Schulze ED, Williams RJ, Farquhar GD, Schulze W, Langridge J, et al. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25:413-25
    • (1998) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 413-425
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Williams, R.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3    Schulze, W.4    Langridge, J.5
  • 334
    • 0031466964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen supply from soils and insects during growth of the pitcher plants Nepenthes mirabilis, Cephalotus follicularis and Darlingtonia californica
    • Schulze W, Schulze ED, Pate JS, Gillison AN. 1997. The nitrogen supply from soils and insects during growth of the pitcher plants Nepenthes mirabilis, Cephalotus follicularis and Darlingtonia californica. Oecologia 112:464-71
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 464-471
    • Schulze, W.1    Schulze, E.D.2    Pate, J.S.3    Gillison, A.N.4
  • 335
    • 0001314491 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of carbon isotope discrimination in populations of arid land plant species differing in lifespan
    • Schuster WSF, Sandquist DR, Phillips SL, Ehleringer JR. 1992a. Comparisons of carbon isotope discrimination in populations of arid land plant species differing in lifespan. Oecologia 91:332-37
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 332-337
    • Schuster, W.S.F.1    Sandquist, D.R.2    Phillips, S.L.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 336
    • 0001539351 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of carbon isotope discrimination in Gutierrezia microcephala (Asteraceae)
    • Schuster WSF, Sandquist DR, Phillips SL, Ehleringer JR. 1992b. Heritability of carbon isotope discrimination in Gutierrezia microcephala (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot. 79:216-21
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 216-221
    • Schuster, W.S.F.1    Sandquist, D.R.2    Phillips, S.L.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 337
    • 0036923295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deuterium enriched irrigation indicates different forms of rain use in shrub/grass species of the Colorado Plateau
    • Schwinning S, Davis K, Richardson L, Ehleringer JR. 2002. Deuterium enriched irrigation indicates different forms of rain use in shrub/grass species of the Colorado Plateau. Oecologia 130:345-55
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 345-355
    • Schwinning, S.1    Davis, K.2    Richardson, L.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4
  • 338
    • 0034966721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use trade-offs and optimal adaptations to pulse-driven arid ecosystems
    • Schwinning S, Ehleringer JR. 2001, Water use trade-offs and optimal adaptations to pulse-driven arid ecosystems. J. Ecol. 89:464-80
    • (2001) J. Ecol. , vol.89 , pp. 464-480
    • Schwinning, S.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 344
    • 0031405410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal transfer of carbon isotopes between ectomycorrhizal Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii
    • Simard SW, Jones MD, Durall DM, Perry DA, Myrold DD, et al. 1997b. Reciprocal transfer of carbon isotopes between ectomycorrhizal Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytol. 137:529-42
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.137 , pp. 529-542
    • Simard, S.W.1    Jones, M.D.2    Durall, D.M.3    Perry, D.A.4    Myrold, D.D.5
  • 346
    • 0031282355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of water used by trees and millet in Sahelian windbreak systems
    • Smith DM, Jarvis PG, Odongo JCW. 1997. Sources of water used by trees and millet in Sahelian windbreak systems. J. Hydrol. 198:140-53
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.198 , pp. 140-153
    • Smith, D.M.1    Jarvis, P.G.2    Odongo, J.C.W.3
  • 347
    • 0031856586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of windbreaks in the Sahel: The strategic implications of tree water use
    • Smith DM, Jarvis PG, Odongo JCW. 1998. Management of windbreaks in the Sahel: The strategic implications of tree water use. Agrofor. Syst. 40:83-96
    • (1998) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.40 , pp. 83-96
    • Smith, D.M.1    Jarvis, P.G.2    Odongo, J.C.W.3
  • 349
    • 0031049202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and nitrogen content for riparian trees along elevational transect
    • Sparks J, Ehleringer JR. 1997. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and nitrogen content for riparian trees along elevational transect. Oecologia 109:362-457
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 362-457
    • Sparks, J.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 353
    • 0024879847 scopus 로고
    • Ecological interpretation of leaf carbon isotope ratios: Influence of respired carbon dioxide
    • Sternberg LDL, Mulkey SS, Wright SJ. 1989. Ecological interpretation of leaf carbon isotope ratios: Influence of respired carbon dioxide. Ecology 70:1317-24
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Sternberg, L.D.L.1    Mulkey, S.S.2    Wright, S.J.3
  • 354
    • 0023470295 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of freshwater and ocean water by coastal plants of southern Florida USA
    • Sternberg LDL, Swart PK. 1987. Utilization of freshwater and ocean water by coastal plants of southern Florida USA. Ecology 68:1898-1905
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1898-1905
    • Sternberg, L.D.L.1    Swart, P.K.2
  • 356
    • 0029157905 scopus 로고
    • 13C natural abundance in plant communities along a rainfall gradient: A biological integrator of water availability
    • 13C natural abundance in plant communities along a rainfall gradient: A biological integrator of water availability. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22:51-55
    • (1995) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 51-55
    • Stewart, G.R.1    Turnbull, M.H.2    Schraidt, S.3    Erskine, P.D.4
  • 358
    • 0022225857 scopus 로고
    • The use of stable carbon isotope analysis in rooting studies
    • Svejcar TJ, Boutton TW. 1985. The use of stable carbon isotope analysis in rooting studies. Oecologia 67:205-8
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 205-208
    • Svejcar, T.J.1    Boutton, T.W.2
  • 359
    • 0002748343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic signals from stable isotopes in oak trees from East Anglia, Great Britain
    • Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity, ed. JS Dean, DM Meko, TW Swetnam
    • Switsur VR, Waterhouse JS, Field EM, Carter AHC. 1996. Climatic signals from stable isotopes in oak trees from East Anglia, Great Britain. In Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity, ed. JS Dean, DM Meko, TW Swetnam, Radiocarbon, pp. 637-45
    • (1996) Radiocarbon , pp. 637-645
    • Switsur, V.R.1    Waterhouse, J.S.2    Field, E.M.3    Carter, A.H.C.4
  • 360
    • 0012127408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic equilibrium between carbon dioxide and water in soils
    • Tans PP. 1998. Oxygen isotopic equilibrium between carbon dioxide and water in soils. Tellus B 50:162-78
    • (1998) Tellus B , vol.50 , pp. 162-178
    • Tans, P.P.1
  • 362
    • 0001944503 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes analysis of mosses and lichens growing in xeric and moist habitats
    • Teeri JA. 1981. Stable carbon isotopes analysis of mosses and lichens growing in xeric and moist habitats. Bryologist 84:82
    • (1981) Bryologist , vol.84 , pp. 82
    • Teeri, J.A.1
  • 364
    • 0030777298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological aspects of the woody root hemiparasite Santalum acuminatum (R. Br.) A. DC and its common hosts in South Western Australia
    • Tennakoon KU, Pate JS, Arthur D. 1997. Ecophysiological aspects of the woody root hemiparasite Santalum acuminatum (R. Br.) A. DC and its common hosts in South Western Australia. Ann. Bot. 80:245-56
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 245-256
    • Tennakoon, K.U.1    Pate, J.S.2    Arthur, D.3
  • 365
    • 0012164643 scopus 로고
    • Root water uptake of field-growing plants indicated by measurements of natural-abundance deuterium
    • Thorburn PJ, Ehleringer JR. 1995. Root water uptake of field-growing plants indicated by measurements of natural-abundance deuterium. Plant Soil 177:225-33
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.177 , pp. 225-233
    • Thorburn, P.J.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 366
    • 0027790026 scopus 로고
    • Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine groundwater discharge from forests
    • Thorburn PJ, Hatton TJ, Walker GR. 1993. Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine groundwater discharge from forests. J. Hydrol. 150:563-87
    • (1993) J. Hydrol. , vol.150 , pp. 563-587
    • Thorburn, P.J.1    Hatton, T.J.2    Walker, G.R.3
  • 369
    • 0030776026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDVI, C3 and C4 production and distribution in Great Plains grassland land cover classes
    • Tieszen LL, Reed BC, Bliss NB, Wylie BK, DeJong DD. 1997. NDVI, C3 and C4 production and distribution in Great Plains grassland land cover classes. Ecol. Appl. 7:59-78
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 59-78
    • Tieszen, L.L.1    Reed, B.C.2    Bliss, N.B.3    Wylie, B.K.4    DeJong, D.D.5
  • 374
    • 0012127262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning ecosystem respiration using stable carbon isotopes
    • ed. LB Flanagan, JR Ehleringer. San Diego: Academic. In press
    • Tu KP, Dawson TE. 2003. Partitioning ecosystem respiration using stable carbon isotopes. In Stable Isotopes and Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions, ed. LB Flanagan, JR Ehleringer. San Diego: Academic. In press
    • (2003) Stable Isotopes and Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions
    • Tu, K.P.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 376
    • 0029176846 scopus 로고
    • The impact of mycorrhization on nitrogen source utilisation in Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus maculata
    • Turnbull MH, Goodall R, Stewart GR. 1995. The impact of mycorrhization on nitrogen source utilisation in Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus maculata. Plant Cell Environ. 18:1386-94
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1386-1394
    • Turnbull, M.H.1    Goodall, R.2    Stewart, G.R.3
  • 380
    • 0027044991 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of selected species of a mediterranean macchia ecosystem
    • Valentini R, Mugnozza GES, Ehleringer JR. 1992. Hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of selected species of a mediterranean macchia ecosystem. Funct. Ecol. 6:627-31
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 627-631
    • Valentini, R.1    Mugnozza, G.E.S.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 381
    • 0000682137 scopus 로고
    • Forest-floor nitrogen dynamics in a 60-year old paper birch ecosystem in interior Alaska
    • Van Cleve K, White R. 1980. Forest-floor nitrogen dynamics in a 60-year old paper birch ecosystem in interior Alaska. Plant Soil 54:359-81
    • (1980) Plant Soil , vol.54 , pp. 359-381
    • Van Cleve, K.1    White, R.2
  • 382
    • 0030065885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic variation in relative growth rate and carbon isotope discrimination in sunflower is related to photosynthetic capacity
    • Virgona JM, Farquhar GD. 1996. Genotypic variation in relative growth rate and carbon isotope discrimination in sunflower is related to photosynthetic capacity. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 23:227-44
    • (1996) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 227-244
    • Virgona, J.M.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 383
    • 0001371987 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic variation in transpiration efficiency, carbon-isotope discrimination and carbon allocation during early growth in sunflower
    • Virgona JM, Hubick KT, Rawson HM. 1990. Genotypic variation in transpiration efficiency, carbon-isotope discrimination and carbon allocation during early growth in sunflower. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 17:207-14
    • (1990) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 207-214
    • Virgona, J.M.1    Hubick, K.T.2    Rawson, H.M.3
  • 385
    • 0025643885 scopus 로고
    • 13C in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha: A case of internal resistance?
    • 13C in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha: A case of internal resistance? Oecologia 84:362-70
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 362-370
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Field, C.B.2    Matson, P.A.3
  • 388
    • 0025573108 scopus 로고
    • Examining evapotranspiration in a semi-arid region using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen
    • Walker CD, Brunel JP. 1990. Examining evapotranspiration in a semi-arid region using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. J. Hydrol. 118:55-76
    • (1990) J. Hydrol. , vol.118 , pp. 55-76
    • Walker, C.D.1    Brunel, J.P.2
  • 390
    • 0027795921 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient acquisition by clipped plants as a measure of competitive success: The effects of compensation
    • Wallace LL, Macko SA. 1993. Nutrient acquisition by clipped plants as a measure of competitive success: The effects of compensation. Funct. Ecol. 7:326-31
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 326-331
    • Wallace, L.L.1    Macko, S.A.2
  • 391
    • 0030783306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N-labelled alanine, ammonium and nitrate in Pinus sylvestris L. ectomycorrhiza growing in forest soil treated with nitrogen, sulphur or lime
    • 15N-labelled alanine, ammonium and nitrate in Pinus sylvestris L. ectomycorrhiza growing in forest soil treated with nitrogen, sulphur or lime. Plant Soil 195:329-38
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.195 , pp. 329-338
    • Wallander, H.1    Arnebrant, K.2    Östrand, F.3    Kårén, O.4
  • 392
    • 0029197352 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variations in the oxygen-18 content of leaf water in different plant species
    • Wang XF, Yakir D. 1995. Temporal and spatial variations in the oxygen-18 content of leaf water in different plant species. Plant Cell Environ. 18:1377-85
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Wang, X.F.1    Yakir, D.2
  • 393
    • 0036000105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Acer negundo genders to inter-annual differences in water availability determined from carbon isotope ratios of tree ring cellulose
    • Ward JK, Dawson TE, Ehleringer JR. 2002. Responses of Acer negundo genders to inter-annual differences in water availability determined from carbon isotope ratios of tree ring cellulose. Tree Physiol. 22:339-46
    • (2002) Tree Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 339-346
    • Ward, J.K.1    Dawson, T.E.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 395
    • 0028005315 scopus 로고
    • 13C values within the crowns of Pinus radiata trees
    • 13C values within the crowns of Pinus radiata trees. Tree Physiol. 14:1203-13
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Waring, R.H.1    Silvester, W.B.2
  • 397
    • 0035007059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water availability and carbon isotope discrimination in conifers
    • Warren CR, McGrath JF, Adams MA. 2001. Water availability and carbon isotope discrimination in conifers. Oecologia 127:426-86
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 426-486
    • Warren, C.R.1    McGrath, J.F.2    Adams, M.A.3
  • 398
    • 0030114740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon transfer between C3 and C4 plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network, quantified using stable carbon isotopes
    • Watkins NK, Fitter AH, Graves JD, Robinsson D. 1996. Carbon transfer between C3 and C4 plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network, quantified using stable carbon isotopes. Soil Biol. Biochem, 28:471-77
    • (1996) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 471-477
    • Watkins, N.K.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Graves, J.D.3    Robinsson, D.4
  • 399
    • 0000194165 scopus 로고
    • Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and vegatative responses of Dryas octopetala to temperature and water manipulations in a High Arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard
    • Welker JM, Wookey PA, Parsons AN. 1993. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and vegatative responses of Dryas octopetala to temperature and water manipulations in a High Arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard. Oecologia 95:463-69
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 463-469
    • Welker, J.M.1    Wookey, P.A.2    Parsons, A.N.3
  • 400
    • 0002484170 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotope fractionation of water passing through trees
    • ed. F Hobson, M Speers. New York: Pergamon
    • Wershaw RL, Friedman I, Heller SJ. 1966. Hydrogen isotope fractionation of water passing through trees. In Advances in Organic Geochemistry, ed. F Hobson, M Speers, pp. 55-67. New York: Pergamon
    • (1966) Advances in Organic Geochemistry , pp. 55-67
    • Wershaw, R.L.1    Friedman, I.2    Heller, S.J.3
  • 402
    • 0021890537 scopus 로고
    • The deuterium to hydrogen ratios of sap in trees: Implications for water sources and tree ring deuterium to hydrogen ratios
    • White JWC, Cook ER, Lawrence JR, Broecker WS. 1985. The deuterium to hydrogen ratios of sap in trees: Implications for water sources and tree ring deuterium to hydrogen ratios. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49:237-46
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 237-246
    • White, J.W.C.1    Cook, E.R.2    Lawrence, J.R.3    Broecker, W.S.4
  • 403
    • 0000583437 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the relative abundance of the carbon isotopes in plants
    • Wickman FE. 1952. Variations in the relative abundance of the carbon isotopes in plants. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2:243-54
    • (1952) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.2 , pp. 243-254
    • Wickman, F.E.1
  • 404
    • 0029831661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination in three semi-arid woodland species along a monsoon gradient
    • Williams DG, Ehleringer JR. 1996. Carbon isotope discrimination in three semi-arid woodland species along a monsoon gradient. Oecologia 106:455-60
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 455-460
    • Williams, D.G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 405
    • 0034176436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination and water relations of oak hybrid populations in southwestern Utah
    • Williams DG, Ehleringer JR. 2000a. Carbon isotope discrimination and water relations of oak hybrid populations in southwestern Utah. West. N. Am. Nat. 60:121-29
    • (2000) West. N. Am. Nat. , vol.60 , pp. 121-129
    • Williams, D.G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 406
    • 0033739748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interspecific variation for summer precipitation use in pinyon-juniper woodlands
    • Williams DG, Ehleringer JR. 2000b. Intra- and interspecific variation for summer precipitation use in pinyon-juniper woodlands. Ecol. Monogr. 70:517-37
    • (2000) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.70 , pp. 517-537
    • Williams, D.G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 408
    • 0026303049 scopus 로고
    • Effect of competition on stable carbon isotope ratios of two tussock grass species
    • Williams K, Richards JH, Caldwell MM. 1991. Effect of competition on stable carbon isotope ratios of two tussock grass species. Oecologida 88:148-51
    • (1991) Oecologida , vol.88 , pp. 148-151
    • Williams, K.1    Richards, J.H.2    Caldwell, M.M.3
  • 410
    • 0031825984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling environmental influences on photosynthetic gas exchange in Spagnum and Pleurozium
    • Williams TG, Flanagan LB. 1998. Measuring and modelling environmental influences on photosynthetic gas exchange in Spagnum and Pleurozium. Plant Cell Environ. 21:555-64
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 555-564
    • Williams, T.G.1    Flanagan, L.B.2
  • 413
    • 84989070947 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the natural abundance of oxygen-18 and deuterium in plant carbohydrates
    • Yakir D. 1992. Variations in the natural abundance of oxygen-18 and deuterium in plant carbohydrates. Plant Cell Environ. 15:1005-20
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1005-1020
    • Yakir, D.1
  • 415
    • 0034082175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of stable isotopes to study ecosystem gas exchange
    • Yakir D, Sternberg LDL. 2000. The use of stable isotopes to study ecosystem gas exchange. Oecologia 123:297-311
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 297-311
    • Yakir, D.1    Sternberg, L.D.L.2
  • 416
    • 0029729923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and water between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere estimated from isotope measurements
    • 2 and water between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere estimated from isotope measurements. Nature 380:515-17
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 515-517
    • Yakir, D.1    Wang, X.-F.2
  • 418
    • 0001122422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance of soils
    • ed. TW Boutton, S Yamasaki. New York: Dekker
    • 15N abundance of soils. In Mass Spectrometry of Soils, ed. TW Boutton, S Yamasaki, pp. 205-23. New York: Dekker
    • (1996) Mass Spectrometry of Soils , pp. 205-223
    • Yoneyama, T.1
  • 419
    • 0031421676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of the natural abundances of nitrogen and carbon isotopes in Triticum aestivum, with special reference to phloem and xylem exudates
    • Yoneyama T, Handley LL, Scrimgeour CM, Fisher DB, Raven JA. 1997. Variations of the natural abundances of nitrogen and carbon isotopes in Triticum aestivum, with special reference to phloem and xylem exudates. New Phytol. 137:205-13
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.137 , pp. 205-213
    • Yoneyama, T.1    Handley, L.L.2    Scrimgeour, C.M.3    Fisher, D.B.4    Raven, J.A.5
  • 420
    • 0001370103 scopus 로고
    • 15N in nitrogenous fractions of Komatsuna plants supplied with nitrate
    • 15N in nitrogenous fractions of Komatsuna plants supplied with nitrate. Plant Cell Physiol. 30:957-62
    • (1989) Plant Cell Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 957-962
    • Yoneyama, T.1    Kaneko, A.2
  • 421
    • 0035145559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of nitrogen isotopes during absorption of ammonium and nitrate at different nitrogen concentrations by rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants
    • Yoneyama T, Matsumaru T, Usui K, Engelaar WMHG. 2001. Discrimination of nitrogen isotopes during absorption of ammonium and nitrate at different nitrogen concentrations by rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. Plant Cell Environ. 24:133-39
    • (2001) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 133-139
    • Yoneyama, T.1    Matsumaru, T.2    Usui, K.3    Engelaar, W.M.H.G.4
  • 422
    • 0025247370 scopus 로고
    • The vernal dam: Plant-microbe competition for nitrogen in northern Michigan, USA hardwood forests
    • Zak DR, Groffman PM, Pregitzer KS, Christensen S, Tiedje JM. 1990. The vernal dam: Plant-microbe competition for nitrogen in northern Michigan, USA hardwood forests. Ecology 71:651-56
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 651-656
    • Zak, D.R.1    Groffman, P.M.2    Pregitzer, K.S.3    Christensen, S.4    Tiedje, J.M.5
  • 423
    • 0028813705 scopus 로고
    • Variation in carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthetic gas exchange among populations of Pseudotsuga mensiesii and Pinus ponderosa in different environments
    • Zhang JW, Marshall JD. 1995. Variation in carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthetic gas exchange among populations of Pseudotsuga mensiesii and Pinus ponderosa in different environments. Funct. Ecol. 9:402-12
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 402-412
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 424
    • 0002664135 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in carbon isotope discrimination and gas exchange in Pseudotsuga mensiesii: A common garden experiment
    • Zhang JW, Marshall JD, Jaquish BC. 1993. Genetic differentiation in carbon isotope discrimination and gas exchange in Pseudotsuga mensiesii: A common garden experiment. Oecologia 93:80-87
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 80-87
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Marshall, J.D.2    Jaquish, B.C.3
  • 425
    • 0036931889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of groundwater depth on the seasonal sources of water access by Banksia tree species on a shallow, sandy coastal aquifer
    • Zencich SJ, Froend RH, Turner JV, Gailitis. 2002. Influence of groundwater depth on the seasonal sources of water access by Banksia tree species on a shallow, sandy coastal aquifer. Oecologia 131:8-19
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 8-19
    • Zencich, S.J.1    Froend, R.H.2    Turner, J.V.3    Gailitis4
  • 426
    • 0025682812 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratios are correlated with irradiance levels in the Panamanian orchid Catasetum viridiflavum
    • Zimmerman JK, Ehleringer JR. 1990. Carbon isotope ratios are correlated with irradiance levels in the Panamanian orchid Catasetum viridiflavum. Oecologia 83:247-49
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 247-249
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 427
    • 0033911421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial immobilization and the retention of anthropogenic nitrate in a northern hardwood forest
    • Zogg GP, Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, Burton AJ. 2000. Microbial immobilization and the retention of anthropogenic nitrate in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology 81:1858-66
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1858-1866
    • Zogg, G.P.1    Zak, D.R.2    Pregitzer, K.S.3    Burton, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.