메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 527-535

Strategies to improve access to sterile syringes for injection drug users

Author keywords

Hepatitis C; HIV AIDS; Injection drug users; Needle exchange programs; Prevention; Syringe prescription

Indexed keywords

ILLICIT DRUG;

EID: 0036905766     PISSN: 10530894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0003185326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. 2002;13:1-41.
    • (2002) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , vol.13 , pp. 1-41
  • 2
    • 0012044726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDU/HIV Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. Access to Sterile Syringes. January 2002. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ idu/facts/aed_idu_acc.htm. Accessed October 13, 2002.
    • IDU/HIV Prevention
  • 3
    • 0032125409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users
    • Garfein RS, Doherty MC, Monterroso ER, et al. Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18(suppl 1):S11-S19.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Garfein, R.S.1    Doherty, M.C.2    Monterroso, E.R.3
  • 4
    • 0029867968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotrophic viruses
    • Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotrophic viruses. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:655-661.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 655-661
    • Garfein, R.S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Galai, N.3
  • 5
    • 0032125417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control basis for recommending one-time use of sterile syringes and aseptic procedures for injection drug users
    • Gershon RR. Infection control basis for recommending one-time use of sterile syringes and aseptic procedures for injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18(suppl 1):S20-S24.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gershon, R.R.1
  • 6
    • 0031023603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles
    • Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Jones TS, Flaherty K. Prevention of HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles. JAMA. 1997;277:53-62.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 53-62
    • Gostin, L.O.1    Lazzarini, Z.2    Jones, T.S.3    Flaherty, K.4
  • 7
    • 0032125150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict syringe laws in Rhode Island are associated with high rates of reusing syringes and HIV risks among injection drug users
    • Rich JD, Dickinson B, Liu K, et al. Strict syringe laws in Rhode Island are associated with high rates of reusing syringes and HIV risks among injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18(suppl 1):S140.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rich, J.D.1    Dickinson, B.2    Liu, K.3
  • 10
    • 0012044726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV Prevention Bulletin: Medical advice for persons who inject illicit drugs
    • IDU/HIV Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. HIV Prevention Bulletin: Medical advice for persons who inject illicit drugs. May 9, 1997. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/idu/pubs/hiv_prev.htm. Accessed October 13, 2002.
    • IDU/HIV Prevention
  • 11
    • 0033926748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to optimize the impact of needle exchange programs
    • Rich JD, Strong LL, Mehrota M, Macalino G. Strategies to optimize the impact of needle exchange programs. AIDS Reader. 2000;10:421-429.
    • (2000) AIDS Reader , vol.10 , pp. 421-429
    • Rich, J.D.1    Strong, L.L.2    Mehrota, M.3    Macalino, G.4
  • 12
    • 0012100335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • The School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley and Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco. The public health impact of needle exchange programs in the United States and abroad: summary, conclusions and recommendations. Prepared for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http:// www.caps.ucsf.edu/publications/needlereport. html. Accessed October 13, 2002.
    • The School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley and Institute for Health Policy Studies
  • 13
    • 0032975113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe exchange in the United States, 1996: A national profile
    • Paone D, Clark J, Shi Q, et al. Syringe exchange in the United States, 1996: A national profile. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:43-46.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 43-46
    • Paone, D.1    Clark, J.2    Shi, Q.3
  • 14
    • 0036286609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of needle exchange-based health services on emergency department use
    • Pollack HA, Khoshnood K, Blankenship KM, Altice FL. The impact of needle exchange-based health services on emergency department use. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17:341-348.
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 341-348
    • Pollack, H.A.1    Khoshnood, K.2    Blankenship, K.M.3    Altice, F.L.4
  • 15
    • 0032517350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Syringe exchange programs - United States, 1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: syringe exchange programs - United States, 1997. MMWR. 1998;280:1217-1218.
    • (1998) MMWR , vol.280 , pp. 1217-1218
  • 16
    • 0028137673 scopus 로고
    • Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users
    • Watters JK, Estilo MJ, Clark GL, Lorvick J. Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users. JAMA. 1994;271:115-120.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 115-120
    • Watters, J.K.1    Estilo, M.J.2    Clark, G.L.3    Lorvick, J.4
  • 17
    • 0031473319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program
    • Vlahov D, Junge B, Brookmeyer R, et al. Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997;16:400-406.
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.16 , pp. 400-406
    • Vlahov, D.1    Junge, B.2    Brookmeyer, R.3
  • 18
    • 0034119211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of syringe exchange use on high-risk injection drug users: A cohort study
    • Bluthenthal R, Kral AH, Gee L, et al. The effect of syringe exchange use on high-risk injection drug users: A cohort study. AIDS. 2000;14:605-611.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 605-611
    • Bluthenthal, R.1    Kral, A.H.2    Gee, L.3
  • 19
    • 0035364872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a secondary syringe exchange program for homeless young adult injection drug users in San Francisco, California, USA
    • Sears C, Guydish JR, Weltzien EK, Lum PJ. Investigation of a secondary syringe exchange program for homeless young adult injection drug users in San Francisco, California, USA. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;27:193-201.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.27 , pp. 193-201
    • Sears, C.1    Guydish, J.R.2    Weltzien, E.K.3    Lum, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 0033806672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors
    • Hagan H, McGough JP, Thiede H, et al. Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2000;19:247-252.
    • (2000) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.19 , pp. 247-252
    • Hagan, H.1    McGough, J.P.2    Thiede, H.3
  • 21
    • 0030994136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection
    • Hurley SF, Jolley DJ, Kaldor JM. Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet. 1997;349:1797-1800.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Hurley, S.F.1    Jolley, D.J.2    Kaldor, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0027317971 scopus 로고
    • Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut
    • Heimer R, Kaplan EH, Khoshnood K, et al. Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut, Am J Med. 1993;95:214-220.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 214-220
    • Heimer, R.1    Kaplan, E.H.2    Khoshnood, K.3
  • 23
    • 0031613967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring harm reduction: The effects of needle and syringe, exchange programs and methadone maintenance on the ecology of HIV
    • Drucker E, Lurie P, Wodak A, Alcabes P. Measuring harm reduction: The effects of needle and syringe, exchange programs and methadone maintenance on the ecology of HIV. AIDS. 1998;12(suppl A):S217-S230.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Drucker, E.1    Lurie, P.2    Wodak, A.3    Alcabes, P.4
  • 24
    • 0242409954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes
    • Des Jatlais DC, Marmor M, Paone D, et al. HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes. Lancet. 1996;348:987-991.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 987-991
    • Des Jatlais, D.C.1    Marmor, M.2    Paone, D.3
  • 25
    • 0342656560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: Injection drug users in New York City, 1990-1997
    • Des Jarlais C, Perlis T, Friedman SR, et al. Behavioral risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: Injection drug users in New York City, 1990-1997. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1112-1126.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1112-1126
    • Des Jarlais, C.1    Perlis, T.2    Friedman, S.R.3
  • 26
    • 0034672781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating effectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: Current issues and future prospects
    • Bastos FI, Strathdee SA. Evaluating effectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: Current issues and future prospects. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51:1771-1782.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 1771-1782
    • Bastos, F.I.1    Strathdee, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 0034970014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle-exchange participation, effectiveness, and policy: Syringe relay, gender, and the paradox of public health
    • Valente TW, Foreman RK, Junge B, Vlahov D. Needle-exchange participation, effectiveness, and policy: Syringe relay, gender, and the paradox of public health. J Urban Health. 2001;78:340-349.
    • (2001) J Urban Health , vol.78 , pp. 340-349
    • Valente, T.W.1    Foreman, R.K.2    Junge, B.3    Vlahov, D.4
  • 28
    • 0035469363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining the health of sex workers through outreach work
    • Cardell D. Maintaining the health of sex workers through outreach work. Prof Nurse. 2001;17:31.
    • (2001) Prof Nurse , vol.17 , pp. 31
    • Cardell, D.1
  • 29
    • 0036255132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of injection drug users who utilize tuberculosis services at sites of the Baltimore city needle exchange program
    • Riley ED, Vlahov D, Huettner S, et al. Characteristics of injection drug users who utilize tuberculosis services at sites of the Baltimore city needle exchange program. J Urban Health. 2002;79:113-127.
    • (2002) J Urban Health , vol.79 , pp. 113-127
    • Riley, E.D.1    Vlahov, D.2    Huettner, S.3
  • 30
    • 0034856522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costeffectiveness of tuberculosis screening and observed preventive therapy for active drug injectors at a syringe-exchange program
    • Perlman DC, Gourevitch MN, Trinh C, et al. Costeffectiveness of tuberculosis screening and observed preventive therapy for active drug injectors at a syringe-exchange program. J Urban Health. 2001;78:550-567.
    • (2001) J Urban Health , vol.78 , pp. 550-567
    • Perlman, D.C.1    Gourevitch, M.N.2    Trinh, C.3
  • 32
    • 0031814083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can syringe exchange serve as a conduit to substance abuse treatment?
    • Heimer R. Can syringe exchange serve as a conduit to substance abuse treatment? J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998;15:183-191.
    • (1998) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.15 , pp. 183-191
    • Heimer, R.1
  • 33
    • 0032317185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse treatment success among needle exchange participants
    • Brooner R, Kidorf M, King V, et al. Drug abuse treatment success among needle exchange participants. Public Health Rep. 1998;113(suppl 1):129-139.
    • (1998) Public Health Rep , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 129-139
    • Brooner, R.1    Kidorf, M.2    King, V.3
  • 34
    • 0032734207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle-exchange attendance and health care utilization promote entry into detoxification
    • Strathdee SA, Celentano DD, Shah N, et al. Needle-exchange attendance and health care utilization promote entry into detoxification. J Urban Health. 1999;76:448-460.
    • (1999) J Urban Health , vol.76 , pp. 448-460
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Celentano, D.D.2    Shah, N.3
  • 35
    • 0035504862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy
    • Laufer FN. Cost-effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:273-278.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.28 , pp. 273-278
    • Laufer, F.N.1
  • 36
    • 0034775384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs: Methadone maintenance and needle-exchange programs to reduce the medical and public health consequences of drug abuse
    • Yoast R, Williams MA, Deitchman SD, Champion HC. Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs: Methadone maintenance and needle-exchange programs to reduce the medical and public health consequences of drug abuse. J Addict Dis. 2001;20:15-40.
    • (2001) J Addict Dis , vol.20 , pp. 15-40
    • Yoast, R.1    Williams, M.A.2    Deitchman, S.D.3    Champion, H.C.4
  • 37
    • 0035050160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large decline in injecting drug use in Amsterdam, 1986-1998: Explanatory mechanisms and determinants of injecting transitions
    • van Ameijden EJ, Coutinho RA. Large decline in injecting drug use in Amsterdam, 1986-1998: Explanatory mechanisms and determinants of injecting transitions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:356-363.
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.55 , pp. 356-363
    • Van Ameijden, E.J.1    Coutinho, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034091526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a needle exchange program on numbers of discarded needles: A 2-year follow-up
    • Doherty MC, Junge B, Rathouz P, et al. The effect of a needle exchange program on numbers of discarded needles: A 2-year follow-up. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:936-369.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 936-369
    • Doherty, M.C.1    Junge, B.2    Rathouz, P.3
  • 39
    • 0035504932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle exchange programs and experience of violence in an inner city neighborhood
    • Galea S, Ahern J, Fuller C, et al. Needle exchange programs and experience of violence in an inner city neighborhood. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:282-288.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.28 , pp. 282-288
    • Galea, S.1    Ahern, J.2    Fuller, C.3
  • 40
    • 0034108746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe exchange not associated with social network formation: Results from Baltimore
    • Junge B, Valente T, Latkin C, et al. Syringe exchange not associated with social network formation: Results from Baltimore. AIDS. 2000;14:423-426.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 423-426
    • Junge, B.1    Valente, T.2    Latkin, C.3
  • 41
    • 0031474246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of HIV infection among injection drug users participating in needle exchange programs in Montreal: Results of a cohort study
    • Bruneau J, Lamothe F, Franco E, et al. High rates of HIV infection among injection drug users participating in needle exchange programs in Montreal: Results of a cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:994-1002.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 994-1002
    • Bruneau, J.1    Lamothe, F.2    Franco, E.3
  • 42
    • 0030978971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle exchange is not enough: Lessons from the Vancouver injection drug use study
    • Strathdee SA, Patrick DM, Currie SL, et al. Needle exchange is not enough: Lessons from the Vancouver injection drug use study. AIDS. 1997;11 (suppl):F59-F65.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Patrick, D.M.2    Currie, S.L.3
  • 43
    • 0031573714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Le mystere de Montreal
    • Lurie P. Invited commentary: Le mystere de Montreal. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:1003-1006.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Lurie, P.1
  • 44
    • 0036254374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection effect of needle exchange in Anchorage, Alaska
    • Fisher DG, Reynolds GL, Harbke CR. Selection effect of needle exchange in Anchorage, Alaska. J. Urban Health. 2002;79:128-135.
    • (2002) J Urban Health , vol.79 , pp. 128-135
    • Fisher, D.G.1    Reynolds, G.L.2    Harbke, C.R.3
  • 45
    • 0033851779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research, politics, and needle exchange
    • Comment on: Am J Public Health. 2000;90: 1385-1387
    • Des Jarlais DC. Research, politics, and needle exchange. [Comment on: Am J Public Health. 2000;90: 1385-1387.] Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1392-1394.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1392-1394
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1
  • 46
    • 0003320882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of needle exchange programs: A review of the science and policy
    • Strathdee SA, Vlahov D. The effectiveness of needle exchange programs: A review of the science and policy. AID Science. 2001;1(16).
    • (2001) AID Science , vol.1 , Issue.16
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Vlahov, D.2
  • 47
    • 0033932710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with injecting risk behaviour among serial community-wide samples of injecting drug users in Glasgow 1990-94: Implications for control and prevention of blood-borne viruses
    • Hutchinson SJ, Taylor A, Goldberg DJ, Gruer L. Factors associated with injecting risk behaviour among serial community-wide samples of injecting drug users in Glasgow 1990-94: Implications for control and prevention of blood-borne viruses. Addiction. 2000;95:931-940.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 931-940
    • Hutchinson, S.J.1    Taylor, A.2    Goldberg, D.J.3    Gruer, L.4
  • 48
    • 0035312990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point Defiance: A case study of the United States' first public needle exchange in Tacoma, Washington
    • Sherman SG, Purchase D. Point Defiance: A case study of the United States' first public needle exchange in Tacoma, Washington. Int J Drug Policy. 2001;12:45-57.
    • (2001) Int J Drug Policy , vol.12 , pp. 45-57
    • Sherman, S.G.1    Purchase, D.2
  • 50
    • 0033849736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural interventions to reduce HIV transmission among injecting drug users
    • Des Jarlais DC. Structural interventions to reduce HIV transmission among injecting drug users. AIDS. 2000;14(suppl 1):S41-S46.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1
  • 52
    • 0035119469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle exchange program attendance and injection risk in Providence, Rhode Island
    • Longshore D, Bluthenthal RN, Stein MD. Needle exchange program attendance and injection risk in Providence, Rhode Island. AIDS Educ Prev. 2001;13:78-90.
    • (2001) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.13 , pp. 78-90
    • Longshore, D.1    Bluthenthal, R.N.2    Stein, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0033841580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and utilization patterns of needle-exchange attendees in Chicago: 1994-1998
    • Brahmbhatt H, Bigg D, Strathdee SA. Characteristics and utilization patterns of needle-exchange attendees in Chicago: 1994-1998. J Urban Health. 2000;77:346-358.
    • (2000) J Urban Health , vol.77 , pp. 346-358
    • Brahmbhatt, H.1    Bigg, D.2    Strathdee, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 0034212199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression among needle exchange program and methadone maintenance clients
    • Brienza RS, Stein MD, Chen M, et al. Depression among needle exchange program and methadone maintenance clients. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2000;18:331-337.
    • (2000) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.18 , pp. 331-337
    • Brienza, R.S.1    Stein, M.D.2    Chen, M.3
  • 55
    • 0036182015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief intervention for hazardous drinkers in a needle exchange program
    • Stein MD, Anderson B, Charuvastra A, et al. A brief intervention for hazardous drinkers in a needle exchange program. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002;22:23-31.
    • (2002) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.22 , pp. 23-31
    • Stein, M.D.1    Anderson, B.2    Charuvastra, A.3
  • 56
    • 0034213123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use patterns predict high-risk HIV behaviors among active injection drug users
    • Stein MD, Hanna L, Natarajan R, et al. Alcohol use patterns predict high-risk HIV behaviors among active injection drug users. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2000;18:359-363.
    • (2000) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.18 , pp. 359-363
    • Stein, M.D.1    Hanna, L.2    Natarajan, R.3
  • 57
    • 0035225839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization among young adult injection drug users in Harlem, New York
    • Cronquist A, Edwards V, Galea S, et al. Health care utilization among young adult injection drug users in Harlem, New York. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13(1-2):17-27.
    • (2001) J Subst Abuse , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-27
    • Cronquist, A.1    Edwards, V.2    Galea, S.3
  • 58
    • 0035110152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting harm reduction into an adolescent context
    • Bonomo Y, Bowes G. Putting harm reduction into an adolescent context. J Paediatr Child Health. 2001;37:5-8.
    • (2001) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.37 , pp. 5-8
    • Bonomo, Y.1    Bowes, G.2
  • 59
    • 84907131588 scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance and the likelihood of risky needle-sharing
    • Caplehom JRM, Ross MW. Methadone maintenance and the likelihood of risky needle-sharing. Int J Addict. 1995;30:685-698.
    • (1995) Int J Addict , vol.30 , pp. 685-698
    • Caplehom, J.R.M.1    Ross, M.W.2
  • 60
    • 0027237484 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: An 18-month prospective follow-up
    • Metzger DS, Woody GE, McLellan AT. Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: An 18-month prospective follow-up. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6:1049-1056.
    • (1993) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.6 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Metzger, D.S.1    Woody, G.E.2    McLellan, A.T.3
  • 61
    • 0012043161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to sterile syringes
    • Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development; June
    • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Access to sterile syringes. IDU/HIV Prevention. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development; June 2000.
    • (2000) IDU/HIV Prevention
  • 62
    • 0032318911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse treatment as AIDS prevention
    • Metzger D, Navaline H, Woody G. Drug abuse treatment as AIDS prevention. Public Health Rep. 1998;133(suppl 1):97-106.
    • (1998) Public Health Rep , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 97-106
    • Metzger, D.1    Navaline, H.2    Woody, G.3
  • 63
    • 0035341677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with readiness to change drug use among needle-exchange users
    • Bluthenthal RN, Gogineni A, Longshore D, Stein M. Factors associated with readiness to change drug use among needle-exchange users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001;62:225-230.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.62 , pp. 225-230
    • Bluthenthal, R.N.1    Gogineni, A.2    Longshore, D.3    Stein, M.4
  • 64
    • 0034040018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence remains low among Calgary's needle exchange program participants
    • Guenter CD, Fonseca K, Nielsen DM, et al. HIV prevalence remains low among Calgary's needle exchange program participants. Can J Public Health. 2000;91:129-132.
    • (2000) Can J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 129-132
    • Guenter, C.D.1    Fonseca, K.2    Nielsen, D.M.3
  • 65
    • 0031609550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented?
    • Strathdee SA, van Ameijden EJ, Mesquita F, et al. Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented? AIDS. 1998;12(suppl A):S71-S79.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Van Ameijden, E.J.2    Mesquita, F.3
  • 66
    • 0003180450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to prevent HIV risk behaviors. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement February 11-13, 1997
    • Interventions to prevent HIV risk behaviors. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement February 11-13, 1997. AIDS. 2000;14(suppl 2):S85-S96.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 67
    • 0033845624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in injection risk behavior associated with participation in the Seattle needle-exchange program
    • Hagan H, Thiede H. Changes in injection risk behavior associated with participation in the Seattle needle-exchange program. J Urban Health. 2000;77:369-382.
    • (2000) J Urban Health , vol.77 , pp. 369-382
    • Hagan, H.1    Thiede, H.2
  • 68
    • 0034833672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of harm reduction in preventing hepatitis C among injection drug users
    • Pollack HA. Cost-effectiveness of harm reduction in preventing hepatitis C among injection drug users. Med Decis Making. 2001;21:357-367.
    • (2001) Med Decis Making , vol.21 , pp. 357-367
    • Pollack, H.A.1
  • 69
    • 0034955890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection and needle exchange use among young injection drug users in San Francisco
    • Hahn JA, Page-Shafer K, Lum PJ, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and needle exchange use among young injection drug users in San Francisco. Hepatology. 2001;34:180-187.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 180-187
    • Hahn, J.A.1    Page-Shafer, K.2    Lum, P.J.3
  • 70
    • 0035112064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective risk taking among needle exchange participants: Implications for supplemental interventions
    • Valente TW, Vlahov D. Selective risk taking among needle exchange participants: Implications for supplemental interventions. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:406-411.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 406-411
    • Valente, T.W.1    Vlahov, D.2
  • 71
    • 0035034982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe prescription to prevent HIV infection in Rhode Island: A case study
    • Rich JD, Macalino GE, McKenzie M, et al. Syringe prescription to prevent HIV infection in Rhode Island: A case study. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:699-700.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 699-700
    • Rich, J.D.1    Macalino, G.E.2    McKenzie, M.3
  • 72
    • 0012076044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician prescription of sterile syringes to injection drug users
    • January
    • IDU/HIV Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physician prescription of sterile syringes to injection drug users. January 2002. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/physician.htm. Accessed October 13, 2002.
    • (2002) IDU/HIV Prevention
  • 73
    • 0035653237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction in the health care system: The legality of prescribing and dispensing syringes to drug users
    • Burris S, Lurie P, Ng M. Harm reduction in the health care system: The legality of prescribing and dispensing syringes to drug users. Health Matrix Clevel. 2001;11:5-64. Updated analysis available at: http://www.temple.edu/lawschool/aidspolicy/ default.htm.
    • (2001) Health Matrix Clevel , vol.11 , pp. 5-64
    • Burris, S.1    Lurie, P.2    Ng, M.3
  • 74
    • 0029127298 scopus 로고
    • Impact of increased legal access to needles and syringes on practices of injecting-drug users and police officers Connecticut, 1992-1993
    • Groseclose SL, Weinstein B, Jones TS, et al. Impact of increased legal access to needles and syringes on practices of injecting-drug users and police officers Connecticut, 1992-1993. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995;10:82-89.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.10 , pp. 82-89
    • Groseclose, S.L.1    Weinstein, B.2    Jones, T.S.3
  • 75
    • 0034525450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City pharmacists' attitudes toward sale of needles/syringes to injection drug users before implementation of law expanding syringe access
    • Coffin PO, Linas BP, Factor SH, Vlahov D. New York City pharmacists' attitudes toward sale of needles/syringes to injection drug users before implementation of law expanding syringe access. J Urban Health. 2000;77:781-793.
    • (2000) J Urban Health , vol.77 , pp. 781-793
    • Coffin, P.O.1    Linas, B.P.2    Factor, S.H.3    Vlahov, D.4
  • 76
    • 0012044729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pharmacies in preventing HIV among injection drug users
    • December
    • The United States Conference of Mayors, HIV/ AIDS Program. The role of pharmacies in preventing HIV among injection drug users. AIDS Information Exchange. December 1999:1-11.
    • (1999) AIDS Information Exchange , pp. 1-11
  • 77
    • 0033843119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe availability as HIV prevention: A review of modalities
    • Coffin P. Syringe availability as HIV prevention: A review of modalities. J Urban Health. 2000;77:306-330.
    • (2000) J Urban Health , vol.77 , pp. 306-330
    • Coffin, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.