-
1
-
-
0029991257
-
The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas
-
Holmberg SD. The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health 1996:86;642-4.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 642-644
-
-
Holmberg, S.D.1
-
2
-
-
0030591274
-
AIDS associated with injecting-drug use - United States, 1995
-
CDC. AIDS associated with injecting-drug use - United States, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:392-8.
-
(1996)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.45
, pp. 392-398
-
-
-
3
-
-
0028898609
-
Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West
-
Alter M. Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West. Semin Liver Dis 1995;15:5-14.
-
(1995)
Semin Liver Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 5-14
-
-
Alter, M.1
-
4
-
-
0029867968
-
Viral Infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency and human T-lymphotropic viruses
-
Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral Infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health 1996;86:655-61.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 655-661
-
-
Garfein, R.S.1
Vlahov, D.2
Galai, N.3
-
5
-
-
0028958324
-
Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland
-
Vlahov D, Khabbaz RF, Cohn S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1995;9:89-96.
-
(1995)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.9
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
Khabbaz, R.F.2
Cohn, S.3
-
6
-
-
0028958324
-
Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland
-
Vlahov D, Khabbaz RF, Cohn S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1995;9:89-96.
-
(1995)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.9
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
Khabbaz, R.F.2
Cohn, S.3
-
7
-
-
0030011659
-
Hepatitis in used syringes - The limits of sensitivity of techniques to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, and antibodies to HBV core and HCV antigens
-
Heimer R, Khoshnood K, Jariwalafreeman B, et al. Hepatitis in used syringes - the limits of sensitivity of techniques to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, and antibodies to HBV core and HCV antigens. J Infect Dis 1996;173: 997-1000.
-
(1996)
J Infect Dis
, vol.173
, pp. 997-1000
-
-
Heimer, R.1
Khoshnood, K.2
Jariwalafreeman, B.3
-
8
-
-
0027432169
-
Abscesses of the upper extremity from drug abuse by injection
-
Gonzalez MH, Garst J, Nourbash P, et al. Abscesses of the upper extremity from drug abuse by injection. J Hand Surg Am 1993; 18:868-70.
-
(1993)
J Hand Surg Am
, vol.18
, pp. 868-870
-
-
Gonzalez, M.H.1
Garst, J.2
Nourbash, P.3
-
9
-
-
0027944876
-
Abscesses secondary to parenteral abuse of drugs: A study of demographic and bacteriological characteristics
-
Schnall SB, Holtom PD, Lilley JC. Abscesses secondary to parenteral abuse of drugs: a study of demographic and bacteriological characteristics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1526-30.
-
(1994)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.76
, pp. 1526-1530
-
-
Schnall, S.B.1
Holtom, P.D.2
Lilley, J.C.3
-
11
-
-
0025954901
-
Arm abscesses caused by Clostridium botulinum
-
Elston HR, Wang M, Loo LK. Arm abscesses caused by Clostridium botulinum. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:2678-9.
-
(1991)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.29
, pp. 2678-2679
-
-
Elston, H.R.1
Wang, M.2
Loo, L.K.3
-
12
-
-
0029639818
-
Wound botulism - California, 1995
-
Centers for Disease Control. Wound botulism - California, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:889-92.
-
(1995)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.44
, pp. 889-892
-
-
-
13
-
-
0027401337
-
Infective endocarditis at a large community teaching hospital, 1980-1990: A review of 210 episodes
-
Watanakunakorn C, Burkert T. Infective endocarditis at a large community teaching hospital, 1980-1990: a review of 210 episodes [review]. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:90-102.
-
(1993)
Medicine (Baltimore)
, vol.72
, pp. 90-102
-
-
Watanakunakorn, C.1
Burkert, T.2
-
14
-
-
0026658169
-
Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: Prognostic features in 102 episodes
-
Hecht SR, Berger M. Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: prognostic features in 102 episodes. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:560-6.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.117
, pp. 560-566
-
-
Hecht, S.R.1
Berger, M.2
-
15
-
-
0026749879
-
Left-sided endocarditis in patenteral drug abusers: Recent experience at a large community hospital
-
Graves MK, Soto L. Left-sided endocarditis in patenteral drug abusers: recent experience at a large community hospital. South Med J 1992;85:378-80.
-
(1992)
South Med J
, vol.85
, pp. 378-380
-
-
Graves, M.K.1
Soto, L.2
-
16
-
-
0026055897
-
Epidural abscess associated with intravenous drug abuse in a pregnant patient
-
Van Winter JT, Nielsen SN, Ogburn PL Jr. Epidural abscess associated with intravenous drug abuse in a pregnant patient. Mayo Clin Proc 1991;66:1036-9.
-
(1991)
Mayo Clin Proc
, vol.66
, pp. 1036-1039
-
-
Van Winter, J.T.1
Nielsen, S.N.2
Ogburn Jr., P.L.3
-
18
-
-
0002838301
-
Sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis in the hospital
-
Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
-
Favero MS, Bond WW. Sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis in the hospital. In: Manual of clinical microbiology. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1991:183-200.
-
(1991)
Manual of Clinical Microbiology
, pp. 183-200
-
-
Favero, M.S.1
Bond, W.W.2
-
19
-
-
0141843226
-
-
Washington, DC: Food and Drug Administration. September 24
-
United States Food and Drug Administration. Compliance policy guide: re-use of medical disposable devices. Washington, DC: Food and Drug Administration. September 24, 1987.
-
(1987)
Compliance Policy Guide: Re-use of Medical Disposable Devices
-
-
-
20
-
-
0008140752
-
CDC guidelines on infection control
-
Haley RW. CDC guidelines on infection control. Infect Control 1981;2:1-2.
-
(1981)
Infect Control
, vol.2
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Haley, R.W.1
-
21
-
-
0022501175
-
Guidelines for handwashing and hospital environmental control
-
Garner JS, Favero MS, Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for handwashing and hospital environmental control. Infect Control 1985;7:231-43.
-
(1985)
Infect Control
, vol.7
, pp. 231-243
-
-
Garner, J.S.1
Favero, M.S.2
-
22
-
-
0027923623
-
Improper infection-control practices during employee vaccination programs-District of Columbia and Pennsylvania, 1993
-
Centers for Disease Control. Improper infection-control practices during employee vaccination programs-District of Columbia and Pennsylvania, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42:969-71.
-
(1993)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.42
, pp. 969-971
-
-
-
23
-
-
0028276383
-
Historical perspective on the use of bleach in HIV/ AIDS prevention
-
Watters JK. Historical perspective on the use of bleach in HIV/ AIDS prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994;7:743-746.
-
(1994)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.7
, pp. 743-746
-
-
Watters, J.K.1
-
25
-
-
0027471415
-
Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus at short intervals using undiluted bleach
-
Shapshak P, McCoy CB, Rivers JE, et al. Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus at short intervals using undiluted bleach. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993;6:218-9.
-
(1993)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.6
, pp. 218-219
-
-
Shapshak, P.1
McCoy, C.B.2
Rivers, J.E.3
-
26
-
-
0028235615
-
Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injecting drug users
-
Gleghorn AA, Doherty MC, Vlahov D, et al. Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injecting drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994;7:768-73.
-
(1994)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.7
, pp. 768-773
-
-
Gleghorn, A.A.1
Doherty, M.C.2
Vlahov, D.3
-
28
-
-
0022480526
-
Unusual intrafamilial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus
-
Koenig RE, Gautier T. Unusual intrafamilial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Lancet 1986;2:627.
-
(1986)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 627
-
-
Koenig, R.E.1
Gautier, T.2
-
29
-
-
0027427844
-
Patient to patient transmission of HIV in private surgical consulting rooms
-
Chant D, Lowe D, Rubin G, et al. Patient to patient transmission of HIV in private surgical consulting rooms. Lancet 1993;342: 1548-9.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 1548-1549
-
-
Chant, D.1
Lowe, D.2
Rubin, G.3
-
30
-
-
0027114216
-
Patient exposures to HIV during nuclear medicine procedures
-
Centers for Disease Control. Patient exposures to HIV during nuclear medicine procedures. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:575-8.
-
(1992)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.41
, pp. 575-578
-
-
-
31
-
-
0020823708
-
Hepatitis B transmission associated with a multiple-dose vial in a unit
-
Alter MJ, Ahtone J, Maynard JE. Hepatitis B transmission associated with a multiple-dose vial in a unit. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99:330-3.
-
(1983)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.99
, pp. 330-333
-
-
Alter, M.J.1
Ahtone, J.2
Maynard, J.E.3
-
32
-
-
13144298944
-
Hospital outbreak of hepatitis B in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy
-
Chicago, 1991. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology
-
Froggatt JW, Dwyer DM, Stephens MA. Hospital outbreak of hepatitis B in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Program and abstracts of the Thirty-first Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Chicago, 1991. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology, 1991.
-
(1991)
Program and Abstracts of the Thirty-first Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
-
-
Froggatt, J.W.1
Dwyer, D.M.2
Stephens, M.A.3
-
33
-
-
13144273446
-
Patient to patient transmission of hepatitis B in a dermatology practice
-
Atlanta, March
-
Hlady W, Hopkins RS, Ogilby T, et al. Patient to patient transmission of hepatitis B in a dermatology practice. Presented at the Fifth National Forum on AIDS, Hepatitis, and Other Bloodborne Diseases, Atlanta, March 1992.
-
(1992)
Fifth National Forum on AIDS, Hepatitis, and Other Bloodborne Diseases
-
-
Hlady, W.1
Hopkins, R.S.2
Ogilby, T.3
-
35
-
-
0027746283
-
Factors for HIV infection among abandoned Romanian children
-
Hersh BS, Popovici F, Jezek Z, et al. Factors for HIV infection among abandoned Romanian children. AIDS 1993;7:1617-24.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 1617-1624
-
-
Hersh, B.S.1
Popovici, F.2
Jezek, Z.3
-
36
-
-
0025848178
-
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania
-
Hersh BS, Popovici F, Apetrei RC, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania. Lancet 1991;338:645-49.
-
(1991)
Lancet
, vol.338
, pp. 645-649
-
-
Hersh, B.S.1
Popovici, F.2
Apetrei, R.C.3
-
37
-
-
0026363076
-
Parenteral transmission of HIV in Africa
-
Berkley S. Parenteral transmission of HIV in Africa. AIDS 1991;5(Suppl 1):S87-S92.
-
(1991)
AIDS
, vol.5
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Berkley, S.1
-
38
-
-
0029287007
-
Pediatric HIV Infection in Elista, Russia: Interventional Strategies
-
Mintz M, Boland M, O Hara M, et al. Pediatric HIV Infection in Elista, Russia: Interventional Strategies [letter]. Am J Public Health 1995:85:586-8.
-
(1995)
Am J Public Health
, vol.85
, pp. 586-588
-
-
Mintz, M.1
Boland, M.2
O Hara, M.3
-
41
-
-
0025077504
-
Iatrogenic contamination of multidose vials in simulated use: A reassessment of current patient injection technique
-
Plott RT, Wagner RF, Tyring SK. Iatrogenic contamination of multidose vials in simulated use: a reassessment of current patient injection technique. Arch Dermatol 1990;136:1441-4.
-
(1990)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.136
, pp. 1441-1444
-
-
Plott, R.T.1
Wagner, R.F.2
Tyring, S.K.3
-
42
-
-
0029069891
-
Isolation of HIV-1 from experimentally contaminated multidose local anesthetic vials
-
Druce JD, Locarnini SA, Birch, CJ. Isolation of HIV-1 from experimentally contaminated multidose local anesthetic vials. Med J Aust 1995;162:513-5.
-
(1995)
Med J Aust
, vol.162
, pp. 513-515
-
-
Druce, J.D.1
Locarnini, S.A.2
Birch, C.J.3
-
43
-
-
0025424205
-
Serious infections other than human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users
-
Haverkos HW, Lange WR. Serious infections other than human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users. J Infect Dis 1990;161:894-902.
-
(1990)
J Infect Dis
, vol.161
, pp. 894-902
-
-
Haverkos, H.W.1
Lange, W.R.2
-
44
-
-
19444373495
-
Endocarditis, subcutaneous abscesses, and other bacterial infections in intravenous drug users and their association with skin cleaning at drug injection sites
-
[abstract Th.D.O.4]. Montreal, Canada, June 8
-
Herb F, Watters JK, Case P, et al. Endocarditis, subcutaneous abscesses, and other bacterial infections in intravenous drug users and their association with skin cleaning at drug injection sites [abstract Th.D.O.4]. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on AIDS. Montreal, Canada, June 8, 1989.
-
(1989)
Fifth International Conference on AIDS
-
-
Herb, F.1
Watters, J.K.2
Case, P.3
-
45
-
-
0026673115
-
Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users
-
Vlahov D, Sullivan M, Astemborski J, Nelson KE. Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users. Public Health Rep 1992;107:595-8.
-
(1992)
Public Health Rep
, vol.107
, pp. 595-598
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
Sullivan, M.2
Astemborski, J.3
Nelson, K.E.4
-
47
-
-
0021264109
-
Traditional insulin-use practices and the incidence of bacterial contamination and infection
-
Borders LM, Bingham PR, Riddle MC. Traditional insulin-use practices and the incidence of bacterial contamination and infection. Diabetes Care 1984;7:121-7.
-
(1984)
Diabetes Care
, vol.7
, pp. 121-127
-
-
Borders, L.M.1
Bingham, P.R.2
Riddle, M.C.3
-
48
-
-
0018820934
-
Multiple use of disposable insulin syringe-needle units
-
Hodge R, Krongaard L, Sande MA, Kasier DL. Multiple use of disposable insulin syringe-needle units. JAMA 1980;244:266-7.
-
(1980)
JAMA
, vol.244
, pp. 266-267
-
-
Hodge, R.1
Krongaard, L.2
Sande, M.A.3
Kasier, D.L.4
-
49
-
-
0028019355
-
Indirect sharing: Additional HIV risks associated with drug injection
-
Koester SK, Hoffer L. Indirect sharing: additional HIV risks associated with drug injection. AIDS Public Policy J 1994;9:100-5.
-
(1994)
AIDS Public Policy J
, vol.9
, pp. 100-105
-
-
Koester, S.K.1
Hoffer, L.2
-
50
-
-
0032125130
-
Parenteral Transmission of HIV among Injection Drug Users: Assessing the Frequency of Multiperson Use of Needles, Syringes, Cookers, Cotton, and Water
-
McCoy CB, Metsch LR, Chitwood DD, Shapshak P, Comerford ST. Parenteral Transmission of HIV Among Injection Drug Users: Assessing the Frequency of Multiperson Use of Needles, Syringes, Cookers, Cotton, and Water. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;18(Suppl 1):S25-9.
-
(1998)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.18
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
McCoy, C.B.1
Metsch, L.R.2
Chitwood, D.D.3
Shapshak, P.4
Comerford, S.T.5
-
51
-
-
0002588341
-
Backloading and HIV infection among injection drug users
-
Vlahov D. Backloading and HIV infection among injection drug users. Int J Drug Policy 1996;7:52-7.
-
(1996)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.7
, pp. 52-57
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
-
52
-
-
0027771563
-
Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users
-
Jose B, Friedman SR, Neaigus A, et al. Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): a new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users. AIDS 1993;7:1653-60.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 1653-1660
-
-
Jose, B.1
Friedman, S.R.2
Neaigus, A.3
-
53
-
-
0030059380
-
Syringe-mediated drug sharing among injecting drug users: Patterns, social context and implications for transmission of bloodborne pathogens
-
Grand JP, Friedman SR, Stern LS, et al. Syringe-mediated drug sharing among injecting drug users: patterns, social context and implications for transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Soc Sci Med 1996;42:691-703.
-
(1996)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.42
, pp. 691-703
-
-
Grand, J.P.1
Friedman, S.R.2
Stern, L.S.3
-
54
-
-
0031023603
-
Prevention of HIV/ AIDS and other bloodborne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles
-
Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Jones TS, Flaherty K. Prevention of HIV/ AIDS and other bloodborne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles. JAMA 1997;277:53-62.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 53-62
-
-
Gostin, L.O.1
Lazzarini, Z.2
Jones, T.S.3
Flaherty, K.4
-
55
-
-
0022406437
-
Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users
-
Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Hopkins W. Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:755-9.
-
(1985)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.103
, pp. 755-759
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Friedman, S.R.2
Hopkins, W.3
-
56
-
-
0029376625
-
Deregulation of the sale and possession of syringes for HIV prevention among injection drag users
-
Vlahov D. Deregulation of the sale and possession of syringes for HIV prevention among injection drag users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995;10:71-2.
-
(1995)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.10
, pp. 71-72
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
-
57
-
-
0030810366
-
New winds blowing for American drug policies
-
Lundberg GD. New winds blowing for American drug policies [editorial]. JAMA 1997;278:946-7.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 946-947
-
-
Lundberg, G.D.1
-
58
-
-
0032125142
-
Cost and cost-effectiveness of increasing access to sterile syringes and needles as an HIV prevention intervention in the United States
-
Holtgrave DR, Pinkerton SD, Jones TS, et al. Cost and cost-effectiveness of increasing access to sterile syringes and needles as an HIV prevention intervention in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;18(Suppl 1):S133-8.
-
(1998)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.18
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Holtgrave, D.R.1
Pinkerton, S.D.2
Jones, T.S.3
|