메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue SUPPL., 1998, Pages

Infection control basis for recommending one-time use of sterile syringes and aseptic procedures for injection drug users

Author keywords

Blood borne infections; HIV; Infection control; Infections; Injection drug user; Sterility; Syringes

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DISPOSABLE EQUIPMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HYGIENE; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; INSTRUMENT STERILIZATION; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION; NEEDLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYRINGE;

EID: 0032125417     PISSN: 10779450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199802001-00005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0029991257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas
    • Holmberg SD. The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health 1996:86;642-4.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 642-644
    • Holmberg, S.D.1
  • 2
    • 0030591274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS associated with injecting-drug use - United States, 1995
    • CDC. AIDS associated with injecting-drug use - United States, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:392-8.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 392-398
  • 3
    • 0028898609 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West
    • Alter M. Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West. Semin Liver Dis 1995;15:5-14.
    • (1995) Semin Liver Dis , vol.15 , pp. 5-14
    • Alter, M.1
  • 4
    • 0029867968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral Infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency and human T-lymphotropic viruses
    • Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral Infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health 1996;86:655-61.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 655-661
    • Garfein, R.S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Galai, N.3
  • 5
    • 0028958324 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Vlahov D, Khabbaz RF, Cohn S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1995;9:89-96.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.9 , pp. 89-96
    • Vlahov, D.1    Khabbaz, R.F.2    Cohn, S.3
  • 6
    • 0028958324 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Vlahov D, Khabbaz RF, Cohn S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for human T-lymphoctropic virus type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1995;9:89-96.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.9 , pp. 89-96
    • Vlahov, D.1    Khabbaz, R.F.2    Cohn, S.3
  • 7
    • 0030011659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis in used syringes - The limits of sensitivity of techniques to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, and antibodies to HBV core and HCV antigens
    • Heimer R, Khoshnood K, Jariwalafreeman B, et al. Hepatitis in used syringes - the limits of sensitivity of techniques to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, and antibodies to HBV core and HCV antigens. J Infect Dis 1996;173: 997-1000.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 997-1000
    • Heimer, R.1    Khoshnood, K.2    Jariwalafreeman, B.3
  • 8
    • 0027432169 scopus 로고
    • Abscesses of the upper extremity from drug abuse by injection
    • Gonzalez MH, Garst J, Nourbash P, et al. Abscesses of the upper extremity from drug abuse by injection. J Hand Surg Am 1993; 18:868-70.
    • (1993) J Hand Surg Am , vol.18 , pp. 868-870
    • Gonzalez, M.H.1    Garst, J.2    Nourbash, P.3
  • 9
    • 0027944876 scopus 로고
    • Abscesses secondary to parenteral abuse of drugs: A study of demographic and bacteriological characteristics
    • Schnall SB, Holtom PD, Lilley JC. Abscesses secondary to parenteral abuse of drugs: a study of demographic and bacteriological characteristics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1526-30.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Schnall, S.B.1    Holtom, P.D.2    Lilley, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0026672654 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus milleri and complex groin abscesses in intravenous drug abusers
    • Hemingway DM, Balfour AE, McCartney AC, Leiberman DP. Streptococcus milleri and complex groin abscesses in intravenous drug abusers. Scott Med J 1992;37:116-7.
    • (1992) Scott Med J , vol.37 , pp. 116-117
    • Hemingway, D.M.1    Balfour, A.E.2    McCartney, A.C.3    Leiberman, D.P.4
  • 11
    • 0025954901 scopus 로고
    • Arm abscesses caused by Clostridium botulinum
    • Elston HR, Wang M, Loo LK. Arm abscesses caused by Clostridium botulinum. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:2678-9.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2678-2679
    • Elston, H.R.1    Wang, M.2    Loo, L.K.3
  • 12
    • 0029639818 scopus 로고
    • Wound botulism - California, 1995
    • Centers for Disease Control. Wound botulism - California, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:889-92.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 889-892
  • 13
    • 0027401337 scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis at a large community teaching hospital, 1980-1990: A review of 210 episodes
    • Watanakunakorn C, Burkert T. Infective endocarditis at a large community teaching hospital, 1980-1990: a review of 210 episodes [review]. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:90-102.
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 90-102
    • Watanakunakorn, C.1    Burkert, T.2
  • 14
    • 0026658169 scopus 로고
    • Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: Prognostic features in 102 episodes
    • Hecht SR, Berger M. Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: prognostic features in 102 episodes. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:560-6.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 560-566
    • Hecht, S.R.1    Berger, M.2
  • 15
    • 0026749879 scopus 로고
    • Left-sided endocarditis in patenteral drug abusers: Recent experience at a large community hospital
    • Graves MK, Soto L. Left-sided endocarditis in patenteral drug abusers: recent experience at a large community hospital. South Med J 1992;85:378-80.
    • (1992) South Med J , vol.85 , pp. 378-380
    • Graves, M.K.1    Soto, L.2
  • 16
    • 0026055897 scopus 로고
    • Epidural abscess associated with intravenous drug abuse in a pregnant patient
    • Van Winter JT, Nielsen SN, Ogburn PL Jr. Epidural abscess associated with intravenous drug abuse in a pregnant patient. Mayo Clin Proc 1991;66:1036-9.
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Van Winter, J.T.1    Nielsen, S.N.2    Ogburn Jr., P.L.3
  • 18
    • 0002838301 scopus 로고
    • Sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis in the hospital
    • Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Favero MS, Bond WW. Sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis in the hospital. In: Manual of clinical microbiology. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1991:183-200.
    • (1991) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 183-200
    • Favero, M.S.1    Bond, W.W.2
  • 19
    • 0141843226 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Food and Drug Administration. September 24
    • United States Food and Drug Administration. Compliance policy guide: re-use of medical disposable devices. Washington, DC: Food and Drug Administration. September 24, 1987.
    • (1987) Compliance Policy Guide: Re-use of Medical Disposable Devices
  • 20
    • 0008140752 scopus 로고
    • CDC guidelines on infection control
    • Haley RW. CDC guidelines on infection control. Infect Control 1981;2:1-2.
    • (1981) Infect Control , vol.2 , pp. 1-2
    • Haley, R.W.1
  • 21
    • 0022501175 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for handwashing and hospital environmental control
    • Garner JS, Favero MS, Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for handwashing and hospital environmental control. Infect Control 1985;7:231-43.
    • (1985) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 231-243
    • Garner, J.S.1    Favero, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 0027923623 scopus 로고
    • Improper infection-control practices during employee vaccination programs-District of Columbia and Pennsylvania, 1993
    • Centers for Disease Control. Improper infection-control practices during employee vaccination programs-District of Columbia and Pennsylvania, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42:969-71.
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , pp. 969-971
  • 23
    • 0028276383 scopus 로고
    • Historical perspective on the use of bleach in HIV/ AIDS prevention
    • Watters JK. Historical perspective on the use of bleach in HIV/ AIDS prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994;7:743-746.
    • (1994) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.7 , pp. 743-746
    • Watters, J.K.1
  • 25
    • 0027471415 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus at short intervals using undiluted bleach
    • Shapshak P, McCoy CB, Rivers JE, et al. Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus at short intervals using undiluted bleach. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993;6:218-9.
    • (1993) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.6 , pp. 218-219
    • Shapshak, P.1    McCoy, C.B.2    Rivers, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0028235615 scopus 로고
    • Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injecting drug users
    • Gleghorn AA, Doherty MC, Vlahov D, et al. Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injecting drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994;7:768-73.
    • (1994) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.7 , pp. 768-773
    • Gleghorn, A.A.1    Doherty, M.C.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 28
    • 0022480526 scopus 로고
    • Unusual intrafamilial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Koenig RE, Gautier T. Unusual intrafamilial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Lancet 1986;2:627.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 627
    • Koenig, R.E.1    Gautier, T.2
  • 29
    • 0027427844 scopus 로고
    • Patient to patient transmission of HIV in private surgical consulting rooms
    • Chant D, Lowe D, Rubin G, et al. Patient to patient transmission of HIV in private surgical consulting rooms. Lancet 1993;342: 1548-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1548-1549
    • Chant, D.1    Lowe, D.2    Rubin, G.3
  • 30
    • 0027114216 scopus 로고
    • Patient exposures to HIV during nuclear medicine procedures
    • Centers for Disease Control. Patient exposures to HIV during nuclear medicine procedures. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:575-8.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , pp. 575-578
  • 31
    • 0020823708 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B transmission associated with a multiple-dose vial in a unit
    • Alter MJ, Ahtone J, Maynard JE. Hepatitis B transmission associated with a multiple-dose vial in a unit. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99:330-3.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 330-333
    • Alter, M.J.1    Ahtone, J.2    Maynard, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0027746283 scopus 로고
    • Factors for HIV infection among abandoned Romanian children
    • Hersh BS, Popovici F, Jezek Z, et al. Factors for HIV infection among abandoned Romanian children. AIDS 1993;7:1617-24.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Hersh, B.S.1    Popovici, F.2    Jezek, Z.3
  • 36
    • 0025848178 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania
    • Hersh BS, Popovici F, Apetrei RC, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania. Lancet 1991;338:645-49.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 645-649
    • Hersh, B.S.1    Popovici, F.2    Apetrei, R.C.3
  • 37
    • 0026363076 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral transmission of HIV in Africa
    • Berkley S. Parenteral transmission of HIV in Africa. AIDS 1991;5(Suppl 1):S87-S92.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Berkley, S.1
  • 38
    • 0029287007 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric HIV Infection in Elista, Russia: Interventional Strategies
    • Mintz M, Boland M, O Hara M, et al. Pediatric HIV Infection in Elista, Russia: Interventional Strategies [letter]. Am J Public Health 1995:85:586-8.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 586-588
    • Mintz, M.1    Boland, M.2    O Hara, M.3
  • 39
    • 0020929535 scopus 로고
    • Injection site abscesses caused by Mycobacterium chelonei
    • Gremillion DH, Mursch SB, Lerner CJ. Injection site abscesses caused by Mycobacterium chelonei. Infect Control 1983;4:25-28.
    • (1983) Infect Control , vol.4 , pp. 25-28
    • Gremillion, D.H.1    Mursch, S.B.2    Lerner, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 0025077504 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic contamination of multidose vials in simulated use: A reassessment of current patient injection technique
    • Plott RT, Wagner RF, Tyring SK. Iatrogenic contamination of multidose vials in simulated use: a reassessment of current patient injection technique. Arch Dermatol 1990;136:1441-4.
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Plott, R.T.1    Wagner, R.F.2    Tyring, S.K.3
  • 42
    • 0029069891 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of HIV-1 from experimentally contaminated multidose local anesthetic vials
    • Druce JD, Locarnini SA, Birch, CJ. Isolation of HIV-1 from experimentally contaminated multidose local anesthetic vials. Med J Aust 1995;162:513-5.
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.162 , pp. 513-515
    • Druce, J.D.1    Locarnini, S.A.2    Birch, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 0025424205 scopus 로고
    • Serious infections other than human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users
    • Haverkos HW, Lange WR. Serious infections other than human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users. J Infect Dis 1990;161:894-902.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 894-902
    • Haverkos, H.W.1    Lange, W.R.2
  • 44
    • 19444373495 scopus 로고
    • Endocarditis, subcutaneous abscesses, and other bacterial infections in intravenous drug users and their association with skin cleaning at drug injection sites
    • [abstract Th.D.O.4]. Montreal, Canada, June 8
    • Herb F, Watters JK, Case P, et al. Endocarditis, subcutaneous abscesses, and other bacterial infections in intravenous drug users and their association with skin cleaning at drug injection sites [abstract Th.D.O.4]. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on AIDS. Montreal, Canada, June 8, 1989.
    • (1989) Fifth International Conference on AIDS
    • Herb, F.1    Watters, J.K.2    Case, P.3
  • 45
    • 0026673115 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users
    • Vlahov D, Sullivan M, Astemborski J, Nelson KE. Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users. Public Health Rep 1992;107:595-8.
    • (1992) Public Health Rep , vol.107 , pp. 595-598
    • Vlahov, D.1    Sullivan, M.2    Astemborski, J.3    Nelson, K.E.4
  • 47
    • 0021264109 scopus 로고
    • Traditional insulin-use practices and the incidence of bacterial contamination and infection
    • Borders LM, Bingham PR, Riddle MC. Traditional insulin-use practices and the incidence of bacterial contamination and infection. Diabetes Care 1984;7:121-7.
    • (1984) Diabetes Care , vol.7 , pp. 121-127
    • Borders, L.M.1    Bingham, P.R.2    Riddle, M.C.3
  • 48
    • 0018820934 scopus 로고
    • Multiple use of disposable insulin syringe-needle units
    • Hodge R, Krongaard L, Sande MA, Kasier DL. Multiple use of disposable insulin syringe-needle units. JAMA 1980;244:266-7.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 266-267
    • Hodge, R.1    Krongaard, L.2    Sande, M.A.3    Kasier, D.L.4
  • 49
    • 0028019355 scopus 로고
    • Indirect sharing: Additional HIV risks associated with drug injection
    • Koester SK, Hoffer L. Indirect sharing: additional HIV risks associated with drug injection. AIDS Public Policy J 1994;9:100-5.
    • (1994) AIDS Public Policy J , vol.9 , pp. 100-105
    • Koester, S.K.1    Hoffer, L.2
  • 50
    • 0032125130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral Transmission of HIV among Injection Drug Users: Assessing the Frequency of Multiperson Use of Needles, Syringes, Cookers, Cotton, and Water
    • McCoy CB, Metsch LR, Chitwood DD, Shapshak P, Comerford ST. Parenteral Transmission of HIV Among Injection Drug Users: Assessing the Frequency of Multiperson Use of Needles, Syringes, Cookers, Cotton, and Water. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;18(Suppl 1):S25-9.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • McCoy, C.B.1    Metsch, L.R.2    Chitwood, D.D.3    Shapshak, P.4    Comerford, S.T.5
  • 51
    • 0002588341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backloading and HIV infection among injection drug users
    • Vlahov D. Backloading and HIV infection among injection drug users. Int J Drug Policy 1996;7:52-7.
    • (1996) Int J Drug Policy , vol.7 , pp. 52-57
    • Vlahov, D.1
  • 52
    • 0027771563 scopus 로고
    • Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users
    • Jose B, Friedman SR, Neaigus A, et al. Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): a new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users. AIDS 1993;7:1653-60.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Jose, B.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Neaigus, A.3
  • 53
    • 0030059380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringe-mediated drug sharing among injecting drug users: Patterns, social context and implications for transmission of bloodborne pathogens
    • Grand JP, Friedman SR, Stern LS, et al. Syringe-mediated drug sharing among injecting drug users: patterns, social context and implications for transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Soc Sci Med 1996;42:691-703.
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.42 , pp. 691-703
    • Grand, J.P.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Stern, L.S.3
  • 54
    • 0031023603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV/ AIDS and other bloodborne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles
    • Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Jones TS, Flaherty K. Prevention of HIV/ AIDS and other bloodborne diseases among injection drug users: A national survey on the regulation of syringes and needles. JAMA 1997;277:53-62.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 53-62
    • Gostin, L.O.1    Lazzarini, Z.2    Jones, T.S.3    Flaherty, K.4
  • 55
    • 0022406437 scopus 로고
    • Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users
    • Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Hopkins W. Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:755-9.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 755-759
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Hopkins, W.3
  • 56
    • 0029376625 scopus 로고
    • Deregulation of the sale and possession of syringes for HIV prevention among injection drag users
    • Vlahov D. Deregulation of the sale and possession of syringes for HIV prevention among injection drag users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995;10:71-2.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.10 , pp. 71-72
    • Vlahov, D.1
  • 57
    • 0030810366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New winds blowing for American drug policies
    • Lundberg GD. New winds blowing for American drug policies [editorial]. JAMA 1997;278:946-7.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 946-947
    • Lundberg, G.D.1
  • 58
    • 0032125142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and cost-effectiveness of increasing access to sterile syringes and needles as an HIV prevention intervention in the United States
    • Holtgrave DR, Pinkerton SD, Jones TS, et al. Cost and cost-effectiveness of increasing access to sterile syringes and needles as an HIV prevention intervention in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;18(Suppl 1):S133-8.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Holtgrave, D.R.1    Pinkerton, S.D.2    Jones, T.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.