메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 2909-2918

Free radical-mediated cell damage after experimental status epilepticus in hippocampal slice cultures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ETHIDIUM; FREE RADICAL; PROPIDIUM IODIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE;

EID: 0036900547     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00149.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0018763698 scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence of viable cultured mammalian cells
    • Aubin JE. Autofluorescence of viable cultured mammalian cells. J Histochem Cytochem 27: 36-43, 1979.
    • (1979) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.27 , pp. 36-43
    • Aubin, J.E.1
  • 2
    • 0015833351 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of epileptic interictal spikes. New knowledge of cortical feedback systems suggests a neurophysiological explanation of brief paroxysms
    • Ayala GF, Dichter M, Gumnit RJ, Matsumoto H, and Spencer WA. Genesis of epileptic interictal spikes. New knowledge of cortical feedback systems suggests a neurophysiological explanation of brief paroxysms. Brain Res 52: 1-17, 1973.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 1-17
    • Ayala, G.F.1    Dichter, M.2    Gumnit, R.J.3    Matsumoto, H.4    Spencer, W.A.5
  • 4
    • 0030612186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and proliferation of dentate gyrus neurons after single and intermittent limbic seizures
    • Bengzon J, Kokaia Z, Elmer E, Nanobashvili A, Kokaia M, and Lindvall O. Apoptosis and proliferation of dentate gyrus neurons after single and intermittent limbic seizures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 10432-10437, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 10432-10437
    • Bengzon, J.1    Kokaia, Z.2    Elmer, E.3    Nanobashvili, A.4    Kokaia, M.5    Lindvall, O.6
  • 5
    • 0030008052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production in rat hippocampal neurons: Selective imaging with hydroethidine
    • Bindokas VP, Jordan J, Lee CC, and Miller RJ. Superoxide production in rat hippocampal neurons: Selective imaging with hydroethidine. J Neurosci 16: 1324-1336, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1324-1336
    • Bindokas, V.P.1    Jordan, J.2    Lee, C.C.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 6
    • 0032526986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mitochondrial function resulting from synaptic activity in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Bindokas VP, Lee CC, Colmers WF, and Miller RJ. Changes in mitochondrial function resulting from synaptic activity in the rat hippocampal slice. J Neurosci 18: 4570-4587, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4570-4587
    • Bindokas, V.P.1    Lee, C.C.2    Colmers, W.F.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 7
    • 0030761155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial membrane potential and hydroethidine-monitored superoxide generation in cultured cerebellar granule cells
    • Budd SL, Castilho RF, and Nicholls DG. Mitochondrial membrane potential and hydroethidine-monitored superoxide generation in cultured cerebellar granule cells. FEBS Lett 415: 21-24, 1997.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.415 , pp. 21-24
    • Budd, S.L.1    Castilho, R.F.2    Nicholls, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 0024988456 scopus 로고
    • Progressive neuronal loss induced by kindling: A possible mechanism for mossy fiber synaptic reorganization and hippocampal sclerosis
    • Cavazos JE and Sutula TP. Progressive neuronal loss induced by kindling: A possible mechanism for mossy fiber synaptic reorganization and hippocampal sclerosis. Brain Res 527: 1-6, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.527 , pp. 1-6
    • Cavazos, J.E.1    Sutula, T.P.2
  • 10
    • 0033198196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial clearance of cytosolic Ca(2+) in stimulated lizard motor nerve terminals proceeds without progressive elevation of mitochondrial matrix [Ca(2+)]
    • David G. Mitochondrial clearance of cytosolic Ca(2+) in stimulated lizard motor nerve terminals proceeds without progressive elevation of mitochondrial matrix [Ca(2+)]. J Neurosci 19: 7495-7506, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 7495-7506
    • David, G.1
  • 11
    • 0026555280 scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+)-dependent changes in the mitochondrial energetics in single dissociated mouse sensory neurons
    • Duchen MR. Ca(2+)-dependent changes in the mitochondrial energetics in single dissociated mouse sensory neurons. Biochem J 283: 41-50, 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.283 , pp. 41-50
    • Duchen, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0033118649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of mitochondria to animal physiology: From homeostatic sensor to calcium signalling and cell death
    • Duchen MR. Contributions of mitochondria to animal physiology: From homeostatic sensor to calcium signalling and cell death. J Physiol (Lond) 516: 1-17, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.516 , pp. 1-17
    • Duchen, M.R.1
  • 13
    • 0034668833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and calcium: From cell signalling to cell death
    • Duchen MR. Mitochondria and calcium: From cell signalling to cell death. J Physiol (Lond) 529: 57-68, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.529 , pp. 57-68
    • Duchen, M.R.1
  • 14
    • 0027933701 scopus 로고
    • +: Implications for neurodegeneration
    • +: Implications for neurodegeneration. J Neurochem 63: 584-591, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 584-591
    • Dykens, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0033532245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone on bioenergetic state in substantia nigra following flurothyl-induced status epilepticus in rats
    • Folbergrova J, He QP, Li PA, Smith ML, and Siesjo BK. The effect of alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone on bioenergetic state in substantia nigra following flurothyl-induced status epilepticus in rats. Neurosci Lett 266: 121-124, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.266 , pp. 121-124
    • Folbergrova, J.1    He, Q.P.2    Li, P.A.3    Smith, M.L.4    Siesjo, B.K.5
  • 17
    • 0019839923 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum during sustained bicuculline-induced seizures
    • Folbergrova J, Ingvar M, and Siesjo BK. Metabolic changes in cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum during sustained bicuculline-induced seizures. J Neurochem 37: 1228-1238, 1981.
    • (1981) J Neurochem , vol.37 , pp. 1228-1238
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Ingvar, M.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 19
    • 0034090292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical production correlates with cell death in an in vitro model of epilepsy
    • Frantseva MV, Velazquez JL, Hwang PA, and Carlen PL. Free radical production correlates with cell death in an in vitro model of epilepsy. Eur J Neurosci 12: 1431-1439, 2000b.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Frantseva, M.V.1    Velazquez, J.L.2    Hwang, P.A.3    Carlen, P.L.4
  • 20
    • 0026612520 scopus 로고
    • + pump activation in rat hippocampal neurons
    • + pump activation in rat hippocampal neurons. J Neurophysiol 68: 28-35, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 28-35
    • Fukuda, A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 0034987155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of energy metabolites following acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-induced status epilepticus: Protection by antioxidants
    • Gupta RC, Milatovic D, and Dettbarn WD. Depletion of energy metabolites following acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-induced status epilepticus: Protection by antioxidants. Neurotoxicology 22: 271-282, 2001.
    • (2001) Neurotoxicology , vol.22 , pp. 271-282
    • Gupta, R.C.1    Milatovic, D.2    Dettbarn, W.D.3
  • 26
    • 0024539763 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of the matrix volume of mammalian mitochondria in vivo and in vitro and its role in the control of mitochondrial metabolism
    • Halestrap AP. The regulation of the matrix volume of mammalian mitochondria in vivo and in vitro and its role in the control of mitochondrial metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta 973: 355-382, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.973 , pp. 355-382
    • Halestrap, A.P.1
  • 27
    • 0029054761 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E oxidation in rat liver mitochondria
    • Ham AJ and Liebler DC. Vitamin E oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. Biochemistry 34: 5754-5761, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 5754-5761
    • Ham, A.J.1    Liebler, D.C.2
  • 28
    • 0018394120 scopus 로고
    • Relation between extracellular potassium concentration and neuronal activities in cat thalamus (VPL) during projection of cortical epileptiform discharge
    • Heinemann U and Gutnick MJ. Relation between extracellular potassium concentration and neuronal activities in cat thalamus (VPL) during projection of cortical epileptiform discharge. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 47: 345-347, 1979.
    • (1979) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 345-347
    • Heinemann, U.1    Gutnick, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022586049 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular calcium and potassium concentration changes in chronic epileptic brain tissue
    • edited by Delgado-Escueta AV, Ward AA, Woodbury DM, and Porter RJ. New York: Raven Press
    • Heinemann U, Konnerth A, Pumain R, and Wadman WJ. Extracellular calcium and potassium concentration changes in chronic epileptic brain tissue. In: Advances in Neurology 44/Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies, edited by Delgado-Escueta AV, Ward AA, Woodbury DM, and Porter RJ. New York: Raven Press, 1986, p. 641-661.
    • (1986) Advances in Neurology 44/Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies , pp. 641-661
    • Heinemann, U.1    Konnerth, A.2    Pumain, R.3    Wadman, W.J.4
  • 30
    • 0017362119 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular free calcium and potassium during paroxsmal activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat
    • Heinemann U, Lux HD, and Gutnick MJ. Extracellular free calcium and potassium during paroxsmal activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat. Exp Brain Res 27: 237-243, 1977.
    • (1977) Exp Brain Res , vol.27 , pp. 237-243
    • Heinemann, U.1    Lux, H.D.2    Gutnick, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0018904329 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in the rat during prolonged seizure activity
    • Horton RW, Meldrum BS, Pedley TA, and Mcwilliam JR. Regional cerebral blood flow in the rat during prolonged seizure activity. Brain Res 192: 399-412, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.192 , pp. 399-412
    • Horton, R.W.1    Meldrum, B.S.2    Pedley, T.A.3    Mcwilliam, J.R.4
  • 32
    • 0022558644 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolic rate during seizures. Relationship to epileptic brain damage
    • Ingvar M. Cerebral blood flow and metabolic rate during seizures. Relationship to epileptic brain damage. Ann NY Acad Sci 462: 194-206, 1986.
    • (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.462 , pp. 194-206
    • Ingvar, M.1
  • 33
    • 0027446470 scopus 로고
    • Xenon/CT cerebral blood flow studies during continuous depth electrode monitoring in epilepsy patients
    • Johnson DW, Hogg JP, Dasheiff R, Yonas H, Pentheny S, and Jumao-As A. Xenon/CT cerebral blood flow studies during continuous depth electrode monitoring in epilepsy patients. Am J Neuroradiol 14: 245-52, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.14 , pp. 245-252
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Hogg, J.P.2    Dasheiff, R.3    Yonas, H.4    Pentheny, S.5    Jumao-As, A.6
  • 34
    • 0033598828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis by calcium: Evidence for a long-term metabolic priming
    • Jouaville LS, Pinton P, Bastianutto C, Rutter GA, and Rizzuto R. Regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis by calcium: Evidence for a long-term metabolic priming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 13807-13812, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13807-13812
    • Jouaville, L.S.1    Pinton, P.2    Bastianutto, C.3    Rutter, G.A.4    Rizzuto, R.5
  • 35
    • 0032883559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15O-PET study of cerebral blood flow changes during focal epileptic discharges induced by intracerebral electrical stimulation
    • 15O-PET study of cerebral blood flow changes during focal epileptic discharges induced by intracerebral electrical stimulation. Brain 122: 1851-1865, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1851-1865
    • Kahane, P.1    Merlet, I.2    Gregoire, M.C.3    Munari, C.4    Perret, J.5    Mauguiere, F.6
  • 40
    • 0026665650 scopus 로고
    • The anticonvulsant effects of vitamin E: A further evaluation
    • Levy SL, Burnham WM, Bishai A, and Hwang PA. The anticonvulsant effects of vitamin E: A further evaluation. Can J Neurol Sci 19: 201-203, 1992.
    • (1992) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 201-203
    • Levy, S.L.1    Burnham, W.M.2    Bishai, A.3    Hwang, P.A.4
  • 41
    • 0025314212 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the anticonvulsant effects of vitamin E
    • Levy SL, Burnham WM, and Hwang PA. An evaluation of the anticonvulsant effects of vitamin E. Epilepsy Res 6: 12-17, 1990.
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.6 , pp. 12-17
    • Levy, S.L.1    Burnham, W.M.2    Hwang, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0022585148 scopus 로고
    • Ionic changes and alterations in the size of the extracellular space during epileptic activity
    • Lux HD, Heinemann U, and Dietzel I. Ionic changes and alterations in the size of the extracellular space during epileptic activity. Adv Neurol 44: 619-639, 1986.
    • (1986) Adv Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 619-639
    • Lux, H.D.1    Heinemann, U.2    Dietzel, I.3
  • 43
    • 0029008716 scopus 로고
    • Delayed cell death in the contralateral hippocampus following kainate injection into the CA3 subfield
    • Magloczky Z and Freund TF. Delayed cell death in the contralateral hippocampus following kainate injection into the CA3 subfield. Neuroscience 66: 847-860, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 847-860
    • Magloczky, Z.1    Freund, T.F.2
  • 44
    • 0000738525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis
    • edited by Engel J and Pedley TA. New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
    • Mathern GW, Babb TL, and Armstrong DL. Hippocampal sclerosis. In Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook, edited by Engel J and Pedley TA. New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997, p. 133-154.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 133-154
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Babb, T.L.2    Armstrong, D.L.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0027527126 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and selective neuronal loss in epilepsy
    • Meldrum BS. Excitotoxicity and selective neuronal loss in epilepsy. Brain Pathol 3: 405-412, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 405-412
    • Meldrum, B.S.1
  • 47
    • 0023149047 scopus 로고
    • Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices
    • Mody I, Lambert JD, and Heinemann U. Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 57: 869-888, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 869-888
    • Mody, I.1    Lambert, J.D.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 48
    • 0032504708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and neuronal glutamate excitotoxicity
    • Nicholls DG and Budd SL. Mitochondria and neuronal glutamate excitotoxicity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1366: 97-112, 1998.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1366 , pp. 97-112
    • Nicholls, D.G.1    Budd, S.L.2
  • 49
    • 0033971898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and neuronal survival
    • Nicholls DG and Budd SL. Mitochondria and neuronal survival. Physiol Rev 80: 315-360, 2000.
    • (2000) Physiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 315-360
    • Nicholls, D.G.1    Budd, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028073650 scopus 로고
    • Glial reaction after seizure induced hippocampal lesion: Immunohistochemical characterization of proliferating glial cells
    • Niquet J, Ben-Ari Y, and Represa A. Glial reaction after seizure induced hippocampal lesion: Immunohistochemical characterization of proliferating glial cells. J Neurocytol 23: 641-656, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurocytol , vol.23 , pp. 641-656
    • Niquet, J.1    Ben-Ari, Y.2    Represa, A.3
  • 51
    • 0032953691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers for neuronal degeneration in organotypic slice cultures
    • Noraberg J, Kristensen BW, and Zimmer J. Markers for neuronal degeneration in organotypic slice cultures. Brain Res 3: 278-290, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 278-290
    • Noraberg, J.1    Kristensen, B.W.2    Zimmer, J.3
  • 52
    • 0021713497 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow compensates oxygen demand in the vulnerable CA3 region of the hippocampus during kainate-induced seizures
    • Pinard E, Tremblay E, Ben-Ari Y, and Seylaz J. Blood flow compensates oxygen demand in the vulnerable CA3 region of the hippocampus during kainate-induced seizures. Neuroscience 13: 1039-1049, 1984.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Pinard, E.1    Tremblay, E.2    Ben-Ari, Y.3    Seylaz, J.4
  • 53
    • 0033179293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolarization-induced mitochondrial Ca accumulation in sympathetic neurons: Spatial and temporal characteristics
    • Pivovarova NB, Hongpaisan J, Andrews SB, and Friel DD. Depolarization-induced mitochondrial Ca accumulation in sympathetic neurons: Spatial and temporal characteristics. J Neurosci 19: 6372-6384, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6372-6384
    • Pivovarova, N.B.1    Hongpaisan, J.2    Andrews, S.B.3    Friel, D.D.4
  • 55
    • 0033559011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of calcium and iron on cell death and mitochondrial function in oxidatively stressed astrocytes
    • Robb SJ, Robb-Gaspers LD, Scaduto RC Jr, Thomas AP, and Connor JR. Influence of calcium and iron on cell death and mitochondrial function in oxidatively stressed astrocytes. J Neurosci Res 55: 674-686, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.55 , pp. 674-686
    • Robb, S.J.1    Robb-Gaspers, L.D.2    Scaduto R.C., Jr.3    Thomas, A.P.4    Connor, J.R.5
  • 57
    • 0028545092 scopus 로고
    • Loss of immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in astrocytes as a marker for profound tissue damage in substantia nigra and basal cortical areas after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in rat
    • Schmidt-Kastner R and Ingvar M. Loss of immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in astrocytes as a marker for profound tissue damage in substantia nigra and basal cortical areas after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in rat. Glia 12: 165-172, 1994.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.12 , pp. 165-172
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Ingvar, M.2
  • 58
  • 60
    • 0033967558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitochondrial superoxide generation in neurons from trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome
    • Schuchmann S and Heinemann U. Increased mitochondrial superoxide generation in neurons from trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome. Free Radic Biol Med 28: 235-250, 2000a.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 235-250
    • Schuchmann, S.1    Heinemann, U.2
  • 61
    • 0033952295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished glutathione levels cause spontaneous and mitochondria-mediated cell death in neurons from trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome
    • Schuchmann S and Heinemann U. Diminished glutathione levels cause spontaneous and mitochondria-mediated cell death in neurons from trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome. J Neurochem 74: 1205-1214, 2000b.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Schuchmann, S.1    Heinemann, U.2
  • 62
    • 0034954538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring NAD(P)H autofluorescence to assess mitochondrial metabolic functions in rat hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices
    • Schuchmann S, Kovács R, Kann O, Heinemann U, and Buchheim K. Monitoring NAD(P)H autofluorescence to assess mitochondrial metabolic functions in rat hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices. Brain Res 7: 267-276, 2001.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.7 , pp. 267-276
    • Schuchmann, S.1    Kovács, R.2    Kann, O.3    Heinemann, U.4    Buchheim, K.5
  • 63
    • 0343339890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+)- and metabolism-related changes of mitochondrial potential in voltage-clamped CAI pyramidal neurons in situ
    • Schuchmann S, Luckermann M, Kulik A, Heinemann U, and Ballanyi K. Ca(2+)- and metabolism-related changes of mitochondrial potential in voltage-clamped CAI pyramidal neurons in situ. J Neurophysiol 83: 1710-1721, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1710-1721
    • Schuchmann, S.1    Luckermann, M.2    Kulik, A.3    Heinemann, U.4    Ballanyi, K.5
  • 64
    • 0032529841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling and mitochondrial deficiencies in hippocampal neurons of trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome
    • 2+ signaling and mitochondrial deficiencies in hippocampal neurons of trisomy 16 mice: A model of Down's syndrome. J Neurosci 18: 7216-7231, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7216-7231
    • Schuchmann, S.1    Muller, W.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 65
    • 0033227696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroactive amino acids in focally epileptic human brain: A review
    • Sherwin AL. Neuroactive amino acids in focally epileptic human brain: A review. Neurochem Res 24: 1387-1395, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurochem Res , vol.24 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Sherwin, A.L.1
  • 66
    • 0028865759 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial calcium uptake from physiological-type pulses of calcium. A description of the rapid uptake mode
    • Sparagna GC, Gunter KK, Sheu SS, and Gunter TE. Mitochondrial calcium uptake from physiological-type pulses of calcium. A description of the rapid uptake mode. J Biol Chem 270: 27510-27515, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27510-27515
    • Sparagna, G.C.1    Gunter, K.K.2    Sheu, S.S.3    Gunter, T.E.4
  • 67
    • 34250548773 scopus 로고
    • Erkrankung des ammonshoms als aetiologisches moment der epilepsie
    • Sommer W. Erkrankung des ammonshoms als aetiologisches moment der epilepsie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 10: 631-675, 1880.
    • (1880) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.10 , pp. 631-675
    • Sommer, W.1
  • 68
    • 0025805120 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue
    • Stoppini L, Buchs PA, and Muller D. A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue. J Neurosci Methods 37: 173-82, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurosci Methods , vol.37 , pp. 173-182
    • Stoppini, L.1    Buchs, P.A.2    Muller, D.3
  • 69
    • 0024510191 scopus 로고
    • Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy
    • Turski L, Ikonomidou C, Turski WA, Bortolotto ZA, and Cavalheiro EA. Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy. Synapse 2: 154-171, 1989.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.2 , pp. 154-171
    • Turski, L.1    Ikonomidou, C.2    Turski, W.A.3    Bortolotto, Z.A.4    Cavalheiro, E.A.5
  • 70
    • 0025867165 scopus 로고
    • Synaptosomal respiration: A potent indicator of veratridine-induced Na influx
    • Urenjak J, Tegtmeier F, Beile A, Khan S, and Peters T. Synaptosomal respiration: A potent indicator of veratridine-induced Na influx. Pharmacology 43: 26-35, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacology , vol.43 , pp. 26-35
    • Urenjak, J.1    Tegtmeier, F.2    Beile, A.3    Khan, S.4    Peters, T.5
  • 71
    • 0035865259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of the role of reactive oxygen species in glutamate neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal neurones in culture
    • Vergun O, Sobolevsky AI, Yelshansky MV, Keelan J, Khodorov BI, and Duchen MR. Exploration of the role of reactive oxygen species in glutamate neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal neurones in culture. J Physiol (Lond) 531: 147-163, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.531 , pp. 147-163
    • Vergun, O.1    Sobolevsky, A.I.2    Yelshansky, M.V.3    Keelan, J.4    Khodorov, B.I.5    Duchen, M.R.6
  • 72
    • 0027401465 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage from status epilepticus
    • Wasterlain CG, Fujikawa DG, Penix L, and Sankar R. Pathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage from status epilepticus. Epilepsia 34(Suppl 1): S37-S53, 1993.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wasterlain, C.G.1    Fujikawa, D.G.2    Penix, L.3    Sankar, R.4
  • 73
    • 0028796891 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal epileptiform discharges in temporal lobe slices after prolonged exposure to low magnesium are resistant to clinically used anticonvulsants
    • Zhang CL, Dreier JP, and Heinemann U. Paroxysmal epileptiform discharges in temporal lobe slices after prolonged exposure to low magnesium are resistant to clinically used anticonvulsants. Epilepsy Res 20: 105-111, 1995.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.20 , pp. 105-111
    • Zhang, C.L.1    Dreier, J.P.2    Heinemann, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.