메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 307-320

Issues and Practices in Multiple Sclerosis

Author keywords

Adverse effects; Brain atrophy; Glatiramer acetate; Imunotherapy; Interferon ?; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mitoxantrone; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BETA1A INTERFERON; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; GLATIRAMER; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; MITOXANTRONE; MYXOVIRUS RESISTANCE PROTEIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PREDNISONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036891530     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/154596830201600401     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0024504359 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study, I: clinical course and disability
    • Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GPA, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study, I: clinical course and disability. Brain 1989; 112: 133-146.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 133-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.A.3
  • 2
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey
    • Lublin FD, Reingold SC, for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisor Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. Neurology 1996; 46: 907-911.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Reingold, S.C.2
  • 3
    • 0028928973 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • Weinshenker BG. The natural history of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Clin 1995; 13(1):119-146.
    • (1995) Neurol Clin , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1
  • 4
    • 0032886793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis that is progressive from the time of onset
    • Andersson PB, Waubant E, Gee L, Goodkin DE. Multiple sclerosis that is progressive from the time of onset. Arch Neurol 1999; 56: 1138-1142.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Andersson, P.B.1    Waubant, E.2    Gee, L.3    Goodkin, D.E.4
  • 5
    • 0033821045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term prognosis in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Scott TF, Schramke CJ, Novero J, Chieffe C. Short-term prognosis in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2000; 55: 689-693.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 689-693
    • Scott, T.F.1    Schramke, C.J.2    Novero, J.3    Chieffe, C.4
  • 7
    • 0031750982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and predictors of disability in Turkish MS patients
    • Kantarei O, Siva A, Eraksoy M, et al., and the Turkish Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (TUMSSG). Survival and predictors of disability in Turkish MS patients. Neurology 1998; 51: 765-772.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 765-772
    • Kantarei, O.1    Siva, A.2    Eraksoy, M.3
  • 8
    • 0031966431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Correlation between MRI parameters, clinical sub-types and symptoms
    • Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, van Walderveen MAA, Castelijns JA, et al. Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Correlation between MRI parameters, clinical sub-types and symptoms. Brain 1998; 121: 687-697.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 687-697
    • Lycklama à Nijeholt, G.J.1    van Walderveen, M.A.A.2    Castelijns, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0029925782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the brain and spinal cord in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Thorpe JW, Kidd D, Moseley IF, et al. Serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the brain and spinal cord in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1996; 46: 373-378.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 373-378
    • Thorpe, J.W.1    Kidd, D.2    Moseley, I.F.3
  • 10
    • 0025233883 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, MacManus DG, et al. Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. BMJ 1990; 300: 631-634.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 631-634
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kermode, A.G.2    MacManus, D.G.3
  • 11
    • 0030034570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI dynamics of brain and spinal cord in progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Kidd D, Thorpe JW, Kendall BE, et al. MRI dynamics of brain and spinal cord in progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 60(1):15-19.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-19
    • Kidd, D.1    Thorpe, J.W.2    Kendall, B.E.3
  • 12
    • 0031932589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: the relationship between short-term MRI activity and clinical features
    • Tubridy N, Coles AJ, Molyneux P, et al. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: the relationship between short-term MRI activity and clinical features. Brain 1998; 121: 225-231.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 225-231
    • Tubridy, N.1    Coles, A.J.2    Molyneux, P.3
  • 13
    • 0026100007 scopus 로고
    • Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D, et al. Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1991; 29(1):53-62.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Kermode, A.G.2    Wicks, D.3
  • 14
    • 0030911461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (review)
    • Thompson AJ, Polman CH, Miller DH, et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (review). Brain 1997; 120: 1085-1096.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1085-1096
    • Thompson, A.J.1    Polman, C.H.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 15
    • 0033546908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory features of primary and secondary progressive MS
    • Bashir K, Whitaker JN. Clinical and laboratory features of primary and secondary progressive MS. Neurology 1999; 53: 765-771.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 765-771
    • Bashir, K.1    Whitaker, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 17944400788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological profile of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Expression of adhesion molecules
    • Durán I, Martínez-Cáceres EM, Río J, Barberà N, Marzo ME, Montalban X. Immunological profile of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Expression of adhesion molecules. Brain 1999; 122: 2297-2307.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2297-2307
    • Durán, I.1    Martínez-Cáceres, E.M.2    Río, J.3    Barberà, N.4    Marzo, M.E.5    Montalban, X.6
  • 17
    • 0345633543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of oligodendrocytes in multiple sclerosis lesions. A study of 113 cases
    • Lucchinetti C, Brück W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H. A quantitative analysis of oligodendrocytes in multiple sclerosis lesions. A study of 113 cases. Brain 1999; 122: 2279-2295.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2279-2295
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Brück, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 18
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • Lucchinetti C, Brück W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 707-717.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Brück, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 21
    • 0032788240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign multiple sclerosis? Clinical course, long term follow up, and assessment of prognostic factors
    • Hawkins SA, McDonnell GV. Benign multiple sclerosis? Clinical course, long term follow up, and assessment of prognostic factors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 67: 148-152.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 148-152
    • Hawkins, S.A.1    McDonnell, G.V.2
  • 22
    • 0031779731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance techniques to monitor the long term evolution of multiple sclerosis pathology and to monitor definitive clinical trials
    • Paty DW, McFarland H. Magnetic resonance techniques to monitor the long term evolution of multiple sclerosis pathology and to monitor definitive clinical trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64(Suppl 1):S47-S51.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. S47-S51
    • Paty, D.W.1    McFarland, H.2
  • 23
    • 0033615455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A. The genetic epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B: Biol Sci 1999; 354: 1623-1634.
    • (1999) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B: Biol Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1623-1634
    • Compston, A.1
  • 24
    • 0033197842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of multiple sclerosis. A review
    • Kalman B, Lublin FD. The genetics of multiple sclerosis. A review. Biomed Pharmacother 1999; 53: 358-370.
    • (1999) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.53 , pp. 358-370
    • Kalman, B.1    Lublin, F.D.2
  • 25
    • 0033965472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 8: familial multiple sclerosis
    • Ebers GC, Koopman WJ, Hader W, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 8: familial multiple sclerosis. Brain 2000; 123: 641-649.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 641-649
    • Ebers, G.C.1    Koopman, W.J.2    Hader, W.3
  • 26
    • 0023143171 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis among the United Kingdom-born children of immigrants from the West Indies
    • Elian M, Dean G. Multiple sclerosis among the United Kingdom-born children of immigrants from the West Indies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 327-332.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 327-332
    • Elian, M.1    Dean, G.2
  • 27
    • 0028076245 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Iceland, with observations on the alleged epidemic in the Faroe Islands
    • Benedikz J, Magnússon H, Guthmundsson G. Multiple sclerosis in Iceland, with observations on the alleged epidemic in the Faroe Islands. Ann Neurol 1994; 36(Suppl 2):S175-S179.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. S175-S179
    • Benedikz, J.1    Magnússon, H.2    Guthmundsson, G.3
  • 28
    • 0028473135 scopus 로고
    • Incidence patterns of immunogenetic diseases in the North American Indians
    • Acers TE, Acers-Warn A. Incidence patterns of immunogenetic diseases in the North American Indians. J Okla State Med Assoc 1994; 87: 309-314.
    • (1994) J Okla State Med Assoc , vol.87 , pp. 309-314
    • Acers, T.E.1    Acers-Warn, A.2
  • 29
    • 0028809836 scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster virus and multiple sclerosis in a Hutterite population
    • Ross RT, Nicolle LE, Cheang M. Varicella zoster virus and multiple sclerosis in a Hutterite population. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48(11):1319-1324.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Ross, R.T.1    Nicolle, L.E.2    Cheang, M.3
  • 30
    • 0002171873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a viral etiology of multiple sclerosis
    • In: Cook SD, editor. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker chap. 4.
    • Cook SD, Rohowsky-Kochan C, Bansil S, Dowling PC. Evidence for a viral etiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Cook SD, editor. Handbook of multiple sclerosis. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996. chap. 4.
    • (1996) Handbook of multiple sclerosis
    • Cook, S.D.1    Rohowsky-Kochan, C.2    Bansil, S.3    Dowling, P.C.4
  • 31
    • 0032728026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of the human herpesvirus-6 and MS
    • Friedman JE, Lyons MJ, Cu G, et al. The association of the human herpesvirus-6 and MS. Mult Scler 1999; 5: 355-362.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. 355-362
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Lyons, M.J.2    Cu, G.3
  • 32
    • 0033011178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis
    • Sriram S, Stratton CW, Yao SY, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 6-14.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 6-14
    • Sriram, S.1    Stratton, C.W.2    Yao, S.Y.3
  • 33
    • 0031886333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the CNS
    • Sriram S, Mitchell W, Stratton C. Multiple sclerosis associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of the CNS. Neurology 1998; 50: 571-572.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 571-572
    • Sriram, S.1    Mitchell, W.2    Stratton, C.3
  • 34
    • 0032952297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estriol ameliorates autoimmune demyelinating disease. Implications for multiple sclerosis
    • Kim S, Liva SM, Dalal MA, Verity MA, Voskuhl RR. Estriol ameliorates autoimmune demyelinating disease. Implications for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 52: 1230-1238.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Kim, S.1    Liva, S.M.2    Dalal, M.A.3    Verity, M.A.4    Voskuhl, R.R.5
  • 36
    • 0033546636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Fazekas F, Barkhof F, Filippi M, et al. The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 53: 448-456.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 448-456
    • Fazekas, F.1    Barkhof, F.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 37
    • 0030453516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study
    • Losseff NA, Wang L, Lai HM, et al. Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study. Brain 1996; 119: 2009-2019.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 2009-2019
    • Losseff, N.A.1    Wang, L.2    Lai, H.M.3
  • 39
    • 0031868819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord atrophy and disability in MS. A longitudinal study
    • Stevenson VL, Leary SM, Losseff NA, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in MS. A longitudinal study. Neurology 1998; 51: 234-238.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 234-238
    • Stevenson, V.L.1    Leary, S.M.2    Losseff, N.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033551457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Simon JH, Jacobs LD, Campion MK, et al, and the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). A longitudinal study of brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 53: 139-148.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 139-148
    • Simon, J.H.1    Jacobs, L.D.2    Campion, M.K.3
  • 41
    • 0029565567 scopus 로고
    • Persistent functional deficit in multiple sclerosis and autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia is associated with axon loss
    • Davie CA, Barker GJ, Webb S, et al. Persistent functional deficit in multiple sclerosis and autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia is associated with axon loss. Brain 1995; 118: 1583-1592.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Davie, C.A.1    Barker, G.J.2    Webb, S.3
  • 42
    • 0032955860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infratentorial atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging and disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Edwards SGM, Gong QY, Liu C, et al. Infratentorial atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging and disability in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1999; 122: 291-301.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 291-301
    • Edwards, S.G.M.1    Gong, Q.Y.2    Liu, C.3
  • 43
    • 0033137154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumes of brain atrophy and plaques correlated with neurological disability in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Dastidar P, Heinonen T, Lehtimäke T, et al. Volumes of brain atrophy and plaques correlated with neurological disability in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1999; 165: 36-42.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.165 , pp. 36-42
    • Dastidar, P.1    Heinonen, T.2    Lehtimäke, T.3
  • 44
    • 0025803489 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gur RC, Mozley PD, Resnick SM, et al. Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 2845-2849.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 2845-2849
    • Gur, R.C.1    Mozley, P.D.2    Resnick, S.M.3
  • 45
    • 0034701027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy as a surrogate marker in MS: faster, simpler, better?
    • Jagust WJ, Noseworthy JH. Brain atrophy as a surrogate marker in MS: faster, simpler, better? Neurology 2000; 54: 782-783.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 782-783
    • Jagust, W.J.1    Noseworthy, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0033544320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS
    • Rudick RA, Fisher E, Lee J-C, Simon J, Jacobs L, and the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group. Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology 1999; 53: 1698-1704.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Fisher, E.2    Lee, J.-C.3    Simon, J.4    Jacobs, L.5
  • 47
    • 18344409394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) treatment in relapsing-remitting MS: quantitative MR assessment
    • Ge Y, Grossman RI, Udupa JK, et al. Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) treatment in relapsing-remitting MS: quantitative MR assessment. Neurology 2000; 54: 813-817.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 813-817
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3
  • 48
    • 0033981062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetization transfer histogram study of normal-appearing brain tissue in MS
    • Tortorella C, Viti B, Bozzali M, et al. A magnetization transfer histogram study of normal-appearing brain tissue in MS. Neurology 2000; 54: 186-193.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 186-193
    • Tortorella, C.1    Viti, B.2    Bozzali, M.3
  • 49
    • 0033595546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between magnetization transfer metrics and other magnetic resonance abnormalities in multiple sclerosis
    • Rovaris M, Horsfield MA, Filippi M. Correlations between magnetization transfer metrics and other magnetic resonance abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 53(Suppl 3):S40-S45.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. S40-S45
    • Rovaris, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 50
    • 0033595575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer contrast: its utility as a technique and its application to central nervous system pathology
    • Bagley LJ, Grossman RI, McGowan JC. Magnetization transfer contrast: its utility as a technique and its application to central nervous system pathology. Neurology 1999; 53(Suppl 3):S49-S51.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. S49-S51
    • Bagley, L.J.1    Grossman, R.I.2    McGowan, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 0033595484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer imaging of the spinal cord and the optic nerve in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Van Waesberghe JHTM, Barkhof F. Magnetization transfer imaging of the spinal cord and the optic nerve in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 53(Suppl 3):S46-S48.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. S46-S48
    • Van Waesberghe, J.H.T.M.1    Barkhof, F.2
  • 52
    • 0032544052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuregulin, glial growth factor 2, diminishes autoimmune demyelination and enhances remyelination in a chronic relapsing model for multiple sclerosis
    • Cannella B, Hoban CJ, Gao Y-L, et al. The neuregulin, glial growth factor 2, diminishes autoimmune demyelination and enhances remyelination in a chronic relapsing model for multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 10100-10105.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 10100-10105
    • Cannella, B.1    Hoban, C.J.2    Gao, Y.-L.3
  • 53
    • 0030714110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: first results of a pilot study
    • Fassas A, Anagnostopoulos A, Kazis A, et al. Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: first results of a pilot study. Bone Marrow Transplant 1997; 20: 631-638.
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 631-638
    • Fassas, A.1    Anagnostopoulos, A.2    Kazis, A.3
  • 54
    • 0031907910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-depleted autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis: report on the first three patients
    • Burt RK, Traynor AE, Cohen B, et al. T cell-depleted autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis: report on the first three patients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1998; 21: 537-541.
    • (1998) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 537-541
    • Burt, R.K.1    Traynor, A.E.2    Cohen, B.3
  • 55
    • 0032533235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of autoimmune disease by intense immunosuppressive conditioning and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Burt RK, Traynor AE, Pope R, et al. Treatment of autoimmune disease by intense immunosuppressive conditioning and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 1998; 92(10):3505-3514.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 3505-3514
    • Burt, R.K.1    Traynor, A.E.2    Pope, R.3
  • 56
    • 0344131931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular transplantation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into a fetal myelin mutant results in widespread formation of myelin
    • Learish RD, Brüstle O, Zhang S-C, Duncan ID. Intraventricular transplantation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into a fetal myelin mutant results in widespread formation of myelin. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 716-722.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 716-722
    • Learish, R.D.1    Brüstle, O.2    Zhang, S.-C.3    Duncan, I.D.4
  • 57
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1993; 43: 655-661.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 655-661
  • 58
    • 0008678962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, et al, and the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1996; 39: 285-294.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 285-294
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, et al, and the Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1995; 45: 1268-1276.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
    • PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon β-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998; 352: 1498-1504.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 61
    • 0032494792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon β-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • European Study Group on Interferon β-1b in Secondary Progressive MS. Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon β-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998; 352(9139): 1491-1497.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9139 , pp. 1491-1497
  • 62
    • 0000784055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: clinical and MRI results of a 3-year randomized controlled trial
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, 1 May San Diego, California
    • Goodkin DE, and the North American Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS. Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: clinical and MRI results of a 3-year randomized controlled trial. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, 1 May 2000, San Diego, California.
    • (2000)
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    the North American Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive, M.S.2
  • 63
    • 84992923704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical results
    • Secondary Progressive Efficacy Clinical Trial of Recombinant Interferon-beta-1a in MS (SPECTRIMS) Study Group. Clinical results. Neurology 2001; 56: 1496-1504.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1496-1504
  • 64
    • 0000871015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of IMPACT, a phase 3 trial of interferon beta-1a in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis [abstract]
    • Cohen JA, Goodman AD, Heidenreich FR. Results of IMPACT, a phase 3 trial of interferon beta-1a in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis [abstract]. Neurology 2001; 56: A148.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. A148
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Goodman, A.D.2    Heidenreich, F.R.3
  • 65
    • 0029161628 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
    • IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology 1995; 45: 1277-1285.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1277-1285
  • 66
    • 0027521002 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Paty DW, Li DKB, UBC MS/MRI Study Group, and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1993; 43: 662-667.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 662-667
    • Paty, D.W.1    Li, D.K.B.2
  • 67
    • 0033981574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interferon β-1b in MS. Assessment of annual accumulation of PD/T2 activity on MRI
    • Zhao GJ, Koopmans RA, Li DKB, Bedell L, Paty DW, the UBC MS/MRI Analysis Group, and the MS Study Group. Effect of interferon β-1b in MS. Assessment of annual accumulation of PD/T2 activity on MRI. Neurology 2000; 54: 200-206.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 200-206
    • Zhao, G.J.1    Koopmans, R.A.2    Li, D.K.B.3    Bedell, L.4    Paty, D.W.5
  • 68
    • 6844254570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate and degree of disability
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, et al., and the Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate and degree of disability. Neurology 1998; 50: 701-708.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 701-708
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0035091667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging—measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Wolinsky JS, and the European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group. European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging—measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001; 49: 290-297.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 290-297
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Wolinsky, J.S.3
  • 70
    • 84992913996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the outcome of two phase III studies of interferon beta-1b
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, 1 May San Diego, California
    • McFarland HF. Comparative analysis of the outcome of two phase III studies of interferon beta-1b. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, 1 May 2000, San Diego, California.
    • (2000)
    • McFarland, H.F.1
  • 71
    • 0344809968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of interferon β-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS. The OWIMS study
    • The Once Weekly Interferon for MS Study Group (OWIMS). Evidence of interferon β-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS. The OWIMS study. Neurology 1999; 53: 679-686.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 679-686
  • 72
    • 84992826420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation at the 17th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis, September Dublin, Ireland
    • Durelli et al. Presentation at the 17th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis, September 2001, Dublin, Ireland.
    • (2001)
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0005489101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta-1b: experience during the first three years
    • IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta-1b: experience during the first three years. Neurology 1996; 47: 889-894.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 889-894
  • 75
    • 0030770887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralising and binding anti-interferon-β-1b (IFN-β-1b) antibodies during IFN-β-1b treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Kivisäkk P, Alm GV, Tian WZ, Matusevicius D, Fredrikson S, Link H. Neutralising and binding anti-interferon-β-1b (IFN-β-1b) antibodies during IFN-β-1b treatment of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 1997; 3: 184-190.
    • (1997) Mult Scler , vol.3 , pp. 184-190
    • Kivisäkk, P.1    Alm, G.V.2    Tian, W.Z.3    Matusevicius, D.4    Fredrikson, S.5    Link, H.6
  • 76
    • 0032893144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon β-1b
    • Rice GPA, Paszner B, Oger J, Lesaux J, Paty D, Ebers G. The evolution of neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon β-1b. Neurology 1999; 52: 1277-1279.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1277-1279
    • Rice, G.P.A.1    Paszner, B.2    Oger, J.3    Lesaux, J.4    Paty, D.5    Ebers, G.6
  • 77
    • 0031846260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the appearance of anti-interferon antibodies during treatment and diminution of efficacy: summary of an international workshop on anti-interferon antibodies
    • Arnason BG, Dianzani F. Correlation of the appearance of anti-interferon antibodies during treatment and diminution of efficacy: summary of an international workshop on anti-interferon antibodies. J Interferon Cytokine Res 1998; 18: 639-644.
    • (1998) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.18 , pp. 639-644
    • Arnason, B.G.1    Dianzani, F.2
  • 78
    • 0031842603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to beta-interferons in multiple sclerosis. Can we neutralize the controversy?
    • Cross AH, Antel JP. Antibodies to beta-interferons in multiple sclerosis. Can we neutralize the controversy? Neurology 1998; 50: 1206-1208.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1206-1208
    • Cross, A.H.1    Antel, J.P.2
  • 79
    • 0001028770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to injection therapy in multiple sclerosis: patients survey [abstract]
    • Hadjimichael O, Vollmer TL. Adherence to injection therapy in multiple sclerosis: patients survey [abstract]. Neurology 1999; 52(Suppl 2):A549.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. A549
    • Hadjimichael, O.1    Vollmer, T.L.2
  • 80
    • 0000093080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone®) on disease activity as measured by cerebral MRI in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study extended by open-label treatment [abstract]
    • Comi G, Filippi M, for the Copaxone MRI Study Group. The effect of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone®) on disease activity as measured by cerebral MRI in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study extended by open-label treatment [abstract]. Neurology 1999; 52(Suppl 2):A289.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. A289
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2
  • 81
    • 0001737329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitoxantrone in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS): a placebo-controlled, randomized, observer-blind European phase III multicenter study-MRI results [abstract]
    • Krapf H, Morrissey SP, Zenker O, Gonsette R, Hartung HP, and the MIMS-Study Group. Mitoxantrone in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS): a placebo-controlled, randomized, observer-blind European phase III multicenter study-MRI results [abstract]. Mult Scler 1998; 4: 380.
    • (1998) Mult Scler , vol.4 , pp. 380
    • Krapf, H.1    Morrissey, S.P.2    Zenker, O.3    Gonsette, R.4    Hartung, H.P.5
  • 82
    • 0000248801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitoxantrone in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS): a placebo-controlled, randomized, observer-blind European phase III multicenter study-clinical results [abstract]
    • Hartung H-P, Gonsette R, and the MIMS-Study Group. Mitoxantrone in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS): a placebo-controlled, randomized, observer-blind European phase III multicenter study-clinical results [abstract]. Mult Scler 1998; 4: 325.
    • (1998) Mult Scler , vol.4 , pp. 325
    • Hartung, H.-P.1    Gonsette, R.2
  • 83
    • 0029075759 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of mitoxantrone cardiotoxicity in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
    • De Castro S, Cartoni D, Millefiorini E, et al. Noninvasive assessment of mitoxantrone cardiotoxicity in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35: 627-632.
    • (1995) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 627-632
    • De Castro, S.1    Cartoni, D.2    Millefiorini, E.3
  • 84
    • 0033544299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis. Side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management
    • Walther EU, Hohlfeld R. Multiple sclerosis. Side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management. Neurology 1999; 53: 1622-1627.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1622-1627
    • Walther, E.U.1    Hohlfeld, R.2
  • 85
    • 0032976227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen treatment versus gradual introduction of interferon β-1b in patients with MS
    • Rice GPA, Ebers GC, Lublin FD, Knobler RL. Ibuprofen treatment versus gradual introduction of interferon β-1b in patients with MS. Neurology 1999; 52: 1893-1895.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1893-1895
    • Rice, G.P.A.1    Ebers, G.C.2    Lublin, F.D.3    Knobler, R.L.4
  • 86
    • 0029948580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients receiving interferon beta-1b for multiple sclerosis: report of a consensus conference
    • Lublin FD, Whitaker JN, Eidelman BH, Miller AE, Arnason BGW, Burks JS. Management of patients receiving interferon beta-1b for multiple sclerosis: report of a consensus conference. Neurology 1996; 46: 12-18.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 12-18
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Whitaker, J.N.2    Eidelman, B.H.3    Miller, A.E.4    Arnason, B.G.W.5    Burks, J.S.6
  • 87
    • 0033960042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with glatiramer acetate (copolymer-1) and a type I interferon (IFN-α) does not improve experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Brod SA, Lindsey JW, Wolinsky JS. Combination therapy with glatiramer acetate (copolymer-1) and a type I interferon (IFN-α) does not improve experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 127-131.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 127-131
    • Brod, S.A.1    Lindsey, J.W.2    Wolinsky, J.S.3
  • 88
    • 0028348216 scopus 로고
    • Chronic systemic high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2a reduces exacerbation rate, MRI signs of disease activity, and lymphocyte interferon gamma production in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Durelli L, Bongioanni MR, Cavallo R, et al. Chronic systemic high-dose recombinant interferon alfa-2a reduces exacerbation rate, MRI signs of disease activity, and lymphocyte interferon gamma production in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994; 44: 406-413.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 406-413
    • Durelli, L.1    Bongioanni, M.R.2    Cavallo, R.3
  • 89
    • 0033596756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-α2a reduces MRI disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Myhr KM, Riise T, Green Lilleås FE, et al. Interferon-α2a reduces MRI disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999; 52: 1049-1056.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Myhr, K.M.1    Riise, T.2    Green Lilleås, F.E.3
  • 90
    • 0034636191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of solubilized DR2: MBP84-102 (AG284) in multiple sclerosis
    • Goodkin DE, Shulman M, Winkelhake J, et al. A phase I trial of solubilized DR2: MBP84-102 (AG284) in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2000; 54: 1414-1420.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    Shulman, M.2    Winkelhake, J.3
  • 91
    • 0034103264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop in relapse rate of MS by combination therapy of three different phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Suzumura A, Nakamuro T, Tamaru T, Takayanagi T. Drop in relapse rate of MS by combination therapy of three different phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Mult Scler 2000; 6(1):56-58.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-58
    • Suzumura, A.1    Nakamuro, T.2    Tamaru, T.3    Takayanagi, T.4
  • 92
    • 0033546980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI in patients with secondary progressive MS treated with monoclonal antibody Campath 1H
    • Paolillo A, Coles AJ, Molyneux PD, et al. Quantitative MRI in patients with secondary progressive MS treated with monoclonal antibody Campath 1H. Neurology 1999; 53: 751-757.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 751-757
    • Paolillo, A.1    Coles, A.J.2    Molyneux, P.D.3
  • 93
    • 0031226430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force
    • Rudick R, Antel J, Confavreux C, et al. Recommendations from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Ann Neurol 1997; 42: 379-382.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 379-382
    • Rudick, R.1    Antel, J.2    Confavreux, C.3
  • 94
    • 84992765743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial diffusion tensor imaging in patients with multiple sclerosis [abstract]
    • Sicotte N, Mattiello J, Sinha U, Klutch R, Voskuhl R, Alger J. Serial diffusion tensor imaging in patients with multiple sclerosis [abstract]. Mult Scler 1999; 5(Suppl 1):S20.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. S20
    • Sicotte, N.1    Mattiello, J.2    Sinha, U.3    Klutch, R.4    Voskuhl, R.5    Alger, J.6
  • 95
    • 4243714261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black holes clinicopathological correlation; MRI markers for axonal loss [abstract]
    • Barkhof F. Black holes clinicopathological correlation; MRI markers for axonal loss [abstract]. Mult Scler 1999; 5(Suppl 1):S8.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. S8
    • Barkhof, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.