메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 855-885

Spectrum and nosology: Implications for DSM-V

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0036889749     PISSN: 0193953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00022-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • th Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) th Edition
  • 4
    • 0011420709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond DSM-IV: From appearances to essences
    • McHugh PR. Beyond DSM-IV: From appearances to essences. Psychiatric Research Report 2001;17:2-3,14-15.
    • (2001) Psychiatric Research Report , vol.17 , pp. 2-3
    • McHugh, P.R.1
  • 5
    • 0034329958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward DSM-V and the classification of psychopathology
    • Widiger TA, Clark LA. Toward DSM-V and the classification of psychopathology. Psychol Bull 2000;126:946-63.
    • (2000) Psychol Bull , vol.126 , pp. 946-963
    • Widiger, T.A.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 0020695241 scopus 로고
    • Dysthymic disorder: Psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes
    • Akiskal HS. Dysthymic disorder: Psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:11-20.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 11-20
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 7
    • 0029873944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV
    • Akiskal HS. The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;16(2 Suppl 1):4S-14S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 8
    • 0036484793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bipolar spectrum: The shaping of a new paradigm in psychiatry
    • Akiskal HS. The bipolar spectrum: The shaping of a new paradigm in psychiatry. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2002;4:1-3.
    • (2002) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 9
    • 0032828705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving bipolar spectrum: Prototypes I, II, III, and IV
    • Akiskal HS, Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum: Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. Psychiatr Clin N Am 1999;22:517-34.
    • (1999) Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.22 , pp. 517-534
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Pinto, O.2
  • 10
    • 0031847453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs
    • Hollander E. Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs. Br J Psychiatry 1998;35(Suppl):7-12.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-12
    • Hollander, E.1
  • 12
    • 0028907441 scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders
    • Hollander E, Wong CM. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56(Suppl 4):3-6.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 3-6
    • Hollander, E.1    Wong, C.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025374091 scopus 로고
    • Affective spectrum disorder: Does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common psychopathology?
    • Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. Affective spectrum disorder: Does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common psychopathology? Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:552-64.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 552-564
    • Hudson, J.I.1    Pope H.G., Jr.2
  • 14
    • 0028944250 scopus 로고
    • Kleptomania, compulsive buying, and binge eating disorder
    • McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, Phillips KA. Kleptomania, compulsive buying, and binge eating disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56(Suppl 4):14-26.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 14-26
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck P.E., Jr.2    Phillips, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 0015265963 scopus 로고
    • Depression spectrum disease: Description and family study
    • Winokur G. Depression spectrum disease: Description and family study. Compr Psychiatry 1972;13:3-8.
    • (1972) Compr Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 3-8
    • Winokur, G.1
  • 16
    • 0003429243 scopus 로고
    • Translated by RM Barclay, GM Robertson, editors. Edinburgh: E & S Livingston
    • Kraepelin E. Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia. Translated by RM Barclay, GM Robertson, editors. Edinburgh: E & S Livingston; 1921.
    • (1921) Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 18
    • 0026832303 scopus 로고
    • The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values
    • Wakefield JC. The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values. Am Psychol 1992;47:373-88.
    • (1992) Am Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 373-388
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0026847010 scopus 로고
    • Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder
    • Wakefield JC. Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychol Rev 1992;99:232-47.
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , pp. 232-247
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0032795521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder
    • Wakefield JC. Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1999;108:374-99.
    • (1999) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.108 , pp. 374-399
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 0032744012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: Does it help solve the false positives problem?
    • Spitzer RL, Wakefield JC. DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: Does it help solve the false positives problem? Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1856-64.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1856-1864
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Wakefield, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0036167307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States
    • Narrow WE, Rae DS, Robins LN, Regier DA. Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:115-23.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 115-123
    • Narrow, W.E.1    Rae, D.S.2    Robins, L.N.3    Regier, D.A.4
  • 23
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • rd Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
    • (1980) rd Edition
  • 27
    • 0023515610 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the classification of functional psychoses
    • Coryell W, Zimmerman M. Progress in the classification of functional psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:1471-4.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1471-1474
    • Coryell, W.1    Zimmerman, M.2
  • 28
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • rd Edition, Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
    • (1987) rd Edition, Revised
  • 29
    • 0002142742 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the phenomena of comorbidity
    • Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Klerman GL. Approaches to the phenomena of comorbidity. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p. 13-37.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 13-37
    • Klerman, G.L.1
  • 30
    • 0032840886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification in psychiatry: ICD-10 v. DSM-IV
    • First MB, Pincus HA. Classification in psychiatry: ICD-10 v. DSM-IV. Br J Psychiatry 1999;175:205-9.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 205-209
    • First, M.B.1    Pincus, H.A.2
  • 31
    • 0003657512 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.
    • (1993) th Edition
  • 33
    • 0003505985 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers
    • th Revision. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers; 1978.
    • (1978) th Revision
  • 34
    • 0026377816 scopus 로고
    • International use and attitudes toward DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Growing consensus in psychiatric classification
    • Maser JD, Kaelber C, Weise R. International use and attitudes toward DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Growing consensus in psychiatric classification. J Abnorm Psychol 1991;100: 271-9.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 271-279
    • Maser, J.D.1    Kaelber, C.2    Weise, R.3
  • 40
    • 84950293770 scopus 로고
    • Mark Twain meers DSM-III-R: Conduct disorder, development, and the concept of harmful dysfunction
    • Richters JE, Cicchetti D. Mark Twain meers DSM-III-R: Conduct disorder, development, and the concept of harmful dysfunction. Development and Psychopathology 1993;5: 5-29.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 5-29
    • Richters, J.E.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 41
    • 0017667629 scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic disorder: Validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group
    • Akiskal HS, Djenderedjian AM, Rosenthal RH, Khani MK. Cyclothymic disorder: Validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group. Am J Psychiatry 1977;134: 1227-33.
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Djenderedjian, A.M.2    Rosenthal, R.H.3    Khani, M.K.4
  • 42
    • 0019139385 scopus 로고
    • External validating criteria for psychiatric diagnosis: Their application in affective disorders
    • Akiskal HS. External validating criteria for psychiatric diagnosis: Their application in affective disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1980;41(12 Pt 2):6-15.
    • (1980) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.12 PART 2 , pp. 6-15
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 43
    • 0019415380 scopus 로고
    • An independent analysis of the Copenhagen sample of the Danish adoption study of schizophrenia. 11. The relationship between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia
    • Kendler KS, Gruenberg AM, Strauss JS. An independent analysis of the Copenhagen sample of the Danish adoption study of schizophrenia. 11. The relationship between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:982-4.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 982-984
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gruenberg, A.M.2    Strauss, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 0018896455 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of schizophrenia: Unresolved questions and opportunities for research
    • nd Maudsley lecture
    • nd Maudsley lecture] Br J Psychiatry 1980; 136:421-36.
    • (1980) Br J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 421-436
    • Kety, S.S.1
  • 46
    • 34547983560 scopus 로고
    • The pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic disease
    • Feinstein AR. The pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic disease. J Chronic Dis 1970;23:455-68.
    • (1970) J Chronic Dis , vol.23 , pp. 455-468
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0029951418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and the general neurotic syndrome
    • Andrews G. Comorbidity and the general neurotic syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 30 (Suppl):76-84.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 76-84
    • Andrews, G.1
  • 48
    • 0003248183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in bipolar affective disorder
    • Marneros A, Angst J, editors. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Brieger P. Comorbidity in bipolar affective disorder. In: Marneros A, Angst J, editors. Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years After Manic Depressive Insanity. Dordrecht (The Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2000. p. 215-29.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years After Manic Depressive Insanity , pp. 215-229
    • Brieger, P.1
  • 49
    • 0002197403 scopus 로고
    • Treatment trials, comorbidity, and syndromal complexity
    • Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Klein DF. Treatment trials, comorbidity, and syndromal complexity. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p. 669-79.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 669-679
    • Fyer, A.J.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 50
    • 0002441013 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of anxiety and mood disorders: Introduction and overview
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Maser JD, Cloninger CR. Comorbidity of anxiety and mood disorders: Introduction and overview. In: Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p. 3-12.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 3-12
    • Maser, J.D.1    Cloninger, C.R.2
  • 53
    • 0026340072 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of DSM-III-R personality disorders
    • Schroeder ML, Livesley WJ. An evaluation of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;84:512-9.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 512-519
    • Schroeder, M.L.1    Livesley, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 0031795191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of DSM-IV personality disorders in a nonclinical sample
    • Watson DC, Sinha BK. Comorbidity of DSM-IV personality disorders in a nonclinical sample. J Clin Psychol 1998;54:773-80.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 773-780
    • Watson, D.C.1    Sinha, B.K.2
  • 55
    • 0032943179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive comorbidity of panic, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders re-examined: Is there a bipolar II connection?
    • Perugi G, Akiskal HS, Ramacciotti S, Nassini S, Toni C, Milanfranchi A, et al. Depressive comorbidity of panic, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders re-examined: Is there a bipolar II connection? J Psychiatr Res 1999;33:53-61.
    • (1999) J Psychiatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 53-61
    • Perugi, G.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Ramacciotti, S.3    Nassini, S.4    Toni, C.5    Milanfranchi, A.6
  • 56
    • 0030012528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood disorders: A longitudinal prospective study
    • Angst J. Comorbidity of mood disorders: A longitudinal prospective study. Br J Psychiatry 1996;30 (Suppl):31-7.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 31-37
    • Angst, J.1
  • 57
    • 0001905039 scopus 로고
    • A biologic perspective on comorbidity of major depressive disorder and panic disorder
    • Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Heninger GR. A biologic perspective on comorbidity of major depressive disorder and panic disorder. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p. 381-401.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 381-401
    • Heninger, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0003133353 scopus 로고
    • Interpretative aspects of biological markers in psychiatry in relation to issues of comorbidity
    • Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Poland RE. Interpretative aspects of biological markers in psychiatry in relation to issues of comorbidity. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR, editors. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p. 403-11.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 403-411
    • Poland, R.E.1
  • 59
    • 0030012532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity (psycho) analyzed
    • Van Praag HM. Comorbidity (psycho) analyzed. Br J Psychiatry 1996;168(Suppl 30): 129-34.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.SUPPL. 30 , pp. 129-134
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 60
    • 0011509121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold psychiatric disorders in primary care: Prevalence and associated characteristics
    • in press
    • DSM-IV Text Revision [61] Rucci P, Gherardi S, Tansella M, Piccinelli M, Berardi D, Bisoffi G, et al. Subthreshold psychiatric disorders in primary care: Prevalence and associated characteristics. J Affect Disord, in press.
    • J Affect Disord
    • Rucci, P.1    Gherardi, S.2    Tansella, M.3    Piccinelli, M.4    Berardi, D.5    Bisoffi, G.6
  • 61
    • 0021012543 scopus 로고
    • Survey of DSM-III use
    • Arnstein RL. Survey of DSM-III use. J Am Coll Health 1983;32:110-13.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Health , vol.32 , pp. 110-113
    • Arnstein, R.L.1
  • 62
    • 0026020388 scopus 로고
    • Family assessment: Toward DSM-III-R relevancy
    • Horton AD, Retzlaff PD. Family assessment: Toward DSM-III-R relevancy. J Clin Psychol 1991;47:94-100.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 94-100
    • Horton, A.D.1    Retzlaff, P.D.2
  • 63
    • 0030641597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the DSM in marriage and family therapy programs: Current practices and attitudes
    • Denton WH, Patterson JE, Van Meir ES. Use of the DSM in marriage and family therapy programs: Current practices and attitudes. J Marital Fam Ther 1997;23:81-6.
    • (1997) J Marital Fam Ther , vol.23 , pp. 81-86
    • Denton, W.H.1    Patterson, J.E.2    Van Meir, E.S.3
  • 64
    • 0027616130 scopus 로고
    • Relational diagnosis: An idea whose time has come?
    • Kaslow FW. Relational diagnosis: An idea whose time has come? Fam Process 1993;32: 255-9.
    • (1993) Fam Process , vol.32 , pp. 255-259
    • Kaslow, F.W.1
  • 68
    • 0034884985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity burden and its impact on psychosocial morbidity in depressed outpatients
    • McDermut W, Mattia J, Zimmerman M. Comorbidity burden and its impact on psychosocial morbidity in depressed outpatients. J Affect Disord 2001;65:289-95.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.65 , pp. 289-295
    • McDermut, W.1    Mattia, J.2    Zimmerman, M.3
  • 69
    • 0030911306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The panic-agoraphobic spectrum: A descriptive approach to the assessment and treatment of subtle symptoms
    • Cassano GB, Michelini S, Shear MK, Coli E, Maser JD, Frank E. The panic-agoraphobic spectrum: a descriptive approach to the assessment and treatment of subtle symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:27-38.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 27-38
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Michelini, S.2    Shear, M.K.3    Coli, E.4    Maser, J.D.5    Frank, E.6
  • 70
    • 0028964788 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the spectrum concept of schizophrenia in the Roscommon Family Study
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC, Walsh D. Evaluating the spectrum concept of schizophrenia in the Roscommon Family Study. Am J Psychiatry 1995;52:749-54.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 749-754
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Walsh, D.3
  • 71
    • 0034535747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia and of schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • Lichtermann D, Karbe E, Maier W. The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia and of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000;250:304-10.
    • (2000) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.250 , pp. 304-310
    • Lichtermann, D.1    Karbe, E.2    Maier, W.3
  • 72
    • 0030709353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorder assessment: The challenge of construct validity
    • Clark LA, Livesley WJ, Morey L. Personality disorder assessment: The challenge of construct validity. J Personal Disord 1997;11:205-31.
    • (1997) J Personal Disord , vol.11 , pp. 205-231
    • Clark, L.A.1    Livesley, W.J.2    Morey, L.3
  • 73
    • 0033949091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical way to diagnose personality disorders
    • Cloninger CR. A practical way to diagnose personality disorders. J Personal Disord 2000;14:99-108.
    • (2000) J Personal Disord , vol.14 , pp. 99-108
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 74
    • 0011410047 scopus 로고
    • A dimensional system of psychodiagnosis
    • Mahrer AR, editor. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Eysenck HJ. A dimensional system of psychodiagnosis. In: Mahrer AR, editor. New Approaches to Personality Classification. New York: Columbia University Press; 1970. p. 169-207.
    • (1970) New Approaches to Personality Classification , pp. 169-207
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 75
    • 0033947535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an empirically based classification of personality disorder
    • Livesley WJ, Jang KL. Toward an empirically based classification of personality disorder. J Personal Disord 2000;14:137-51.
    • (2000) J Personal Disord , vol.14 , pp. 137-151
    • Livesley, W.J.1    Jang, K.L.2
  • 77
    • 0035120149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic, low-grade depression in a non-clinical sample: Depressive personality or dysthymia?
    • Ryder AG, Bagby RM, Dion KL. Chronic, low-grade depression in a non-clinical sample: Depressive personality or dysthymia? J Personal Disord 2001;15:84-93.
    • (2001) J Personal Disord , vol.15 , pp. 84-93
    • Ryder, A.G.1    Bagby, R.M.2    Dion, K.L.3
  • 78
    • 0034754007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders in offenders: Categorical versus dimensional approaches
    • Ulrich S, Borkenau P, Marneros A. Personality disorders in offenders: Categorical versus dimensional approaches. J Personal Disord 2001;15:442-9.
    • (2001) J Personal Disord , vol.15 , pp. 442-449
    • Ulrich, S.1    Borkenau, P.2    Marneros, A.3
  • 80
    • 0021997890 scopus 로고
    • Axis II personality disorders: Diagnostic and treatment issues
    • Widiger TA, Frances A. Axis II personality disorders: Diagnostic and treatment issues. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1985;36:619-27.
    • (1985) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 619-627
    • Widiger, T.A.1    Frances, A.2
  • 82
    • 0036152658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of depression and response to antidepressant and placebo: An analysis of the food and drug administration database
    • Khan A, Leventhal RM, Khan SR, Brown WA. Severity of depression and response to antidepressant and placebo: An analysis of the food and drug administration database. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2002;22:40-5.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 40-45
    • Khan, A.1    Leventhal, R.M.2    Khan, S.R.3    Brown, W.A.4
  • 83
    • 0023870837 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: A general practice placebo- controlled trial
    • Paykel ES, Hollyman JA, Freeling P, Segdwick P. Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: A general practice placebo- controlled trial. J Affect Disord 1988;14:83-95.
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.14 , pp. 83-95
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Hollyman, J.A.2    Freeling, P.3    Segdwick, P.4
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0031926899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Maser JD, Zeller PJ, Endicott J, Coryell W, et al. A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:694-700.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 694-700
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Maser, J.D.3    Zeller, P.J.4    Endicott, J.5    Coryell, W.6
  • 86
    • 0033850307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness?
    • Judd LL, Paulus MJ, Schettler PJ, Akiskal HS, Endicott J, Leon AC, et al. Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness? Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1501-4.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Judd, L.L.1    Paulus, M.J.2    Schettler, P.J.3    Akiskal, H.S.4    Endicott, J.5    Leon, A.C.6
  • 87
    • 0001443027 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in the manic-depressive psychosis
    • Lewis A. Prognosis in the manic-depressive psychosis. Lancet 1936;2:997-9.
    • (1936) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 997-999
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 88
  • 90
    • 0034473721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrument development in the Italy-USA collaborative spectrum project
    • Rucci P, Maser JD. Instrument development in the Italy-USA collaborative spectrum project. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 2000;9:249-56.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc , vol.9 , pp. 249-256
    • Rucci, P.1    Maser, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0032890378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the depressive experience in analogue and clinically depressed samples
    • Cox BJ, Enns MW, Borger SC, Parker JDA. The nature of the depressive experience in analogue and clinically depressed samples. Behav Res Ther 1999;37:15-24.
    • (1999) Behav Res Ther , vol.37 , pp. 15-24
    • Cox, B.J.1    Enns, M.W.2    Borger, S.C.3    Parker, J.D.A.4
  • 92
    • 0034813194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of analogue and clinical depression: A further test of the phenomenological continuity hypothesis
    • Enns MW, Cox BJ, Borger SC. Correlates of analogue and clinical depression: A further test of the phenomenological continuity hypothesis. J Affect Disord 2001;66(2-3): 175-83.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 175-183
    • Enns, M.W.1    Cox, B.J.2    Borger, S.C.3
  • 93
    • 0028963273 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: Differences in psychosocial functioning
    • Gotlib IH, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR. Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: Differences in psychosocial functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995;63:90-100.
    • (1995) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 90-100
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 94
    • 0031136887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuity of depression in clinical and nonclinical samples
    • Flett GL, Vredenburg K, Krames L. The continuity of depression in clinical and nonclinical samples. Psychol Bull 1997;121:395-416.
    • (1997) Psychol Bull , vol.121 , pp. 395-416
    • Flett, G.L.1    Vredenburg, K.2    Krames, L.3
  • 95
    • 0030795728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold syndromes of depression and anxiety in the community
    • Angst J, Merikangas KR, Preisig M. Subthreshold syndromes of depression and anxiety in the community. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(Suppl 8):6-10.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 6-10
    • Angst, J.1    Merikangas, K.R.2    Preisig, M.3
  • 97
    • 0032955495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold mental disorders: A review and synthesis of studies on minor depression and other brand names
    • Pincus HA, Davis WW, McQueen LE. Subthreshold mental disorders: A review and synthesis of studies on minor depression and other brand names. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174:288-96.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 288-296
    • Pincus, H.A.1    Davis, W.W.2    McQueen, L.E.3
  • 98
    • 0034014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: Findings from a controlled study
    • Wittchen HU, Fuetsch M, Sonntag H, Müller N, Liebowitz M. Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: Findings from a controlled study. Eur Psychiatry 2000;15:46-58.
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 46-58
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Fuetsch, M.2    Sonntag, H.3    Müller, N.4    Liebowitz, M.5
  • 99
    • 0026593775 scopus 로고
    • Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community
    • Johnson J, Weissman MM, Klerman GL. Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community. JAMA 1992;267:1478-83.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Johnson, J.1    Weissman, M.M.2    Klerman, G.L.3
  • 101
    • 0034990156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deterioration in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum personality symptoms
    • Thaker G, Adami H, Gold J. Functional deterioration in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum personality symptoms. J Personal Disord 2001;15:229-34.
    • (2001) J Personal Disord , vol.15 , pp. 229-234
    • Thaker, G.1    Adami, H.2    Gold, J.3
  • 102
    • 0344496519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and 12-month outcome of threshold and subthreshold mental disorders in primary care
    • Pini S, Perkonnig A, Tansella M, Wittchen HU. Prevalence and 12-month outcome of threshold and subthreshold mental disorders in primary care. J Affect Disord 1999;56: 37-48.
    • (1999) J Affect Disord , vol.56 , pp. 37-48
    • Pini, S.1    Perkonnig, A.2    Tansella, M.3    Wittchen, H.U.4
  • 104
    • 84944368049 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of episodes of major depression: Clinical and public health significance
    • Keller MB, Klerman GL, Lavori PW, Coryell W, Endicott J, Taylor J. Long-term outcome of episodes of major depression: Clinical and public health significance. JAMA 1984;252:788-92.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 788-792
    • Keller, M.B.1    Klerman, G.L.2    Lavori, P.W.3    Coryell, W.4    Endicott, J.5    Taylor, J.6
  • 105
    • 0026793526 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression
    • Horwath E, Johnson J, Klerman GL, Weissman MM. Depressive symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:817-23.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 817-823
    • Horwath, E.1    Johnson, J.2    Klerman, G.L.3    Weissman, M.M.4
  • 109
    • 0034802777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity
    • Bech P, Rasmussen N, Olsen LR, Noerholm V, Abildgaard W. The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity. J Affect Disord 2001;66(2-3):159-64.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 159-164
    • Bech, P.1    Rasmussen, N.2    Olsen, L.R.3    Noerholm, V.4    Abildgaard, W.5
  • 110
    • 0031764820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of primary care patients receiving extended treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Sansone RA, Wiederman MW, Sansone LA, Touchet B. An investigation of primary care patients receiving extended treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. American Journal of Managed Care 1998;4:1397-402.
    • (1998) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.4 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Sansone, R.A.1    Wiederman, M.W.2    Sansone, L.A.3    Touchet, B.4
  • 111
    • 0034974908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed endophenotypes of dysthymia: Evolutionary, clinical and pharmacogenomic considerations
    • Niculescu AB III, Akiskal HS. Proposed endophenotypes of dysthymia: Evolutionary, clinical and pharmacogenomic considerations. Mol Psychiatry 2001;6:363-6.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 363-366
    • Niculescu A.B. III1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 112
    • 0039438139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and comorbidity of depressive disorders
    • Wacker HR. Epidemiology and comorbidity of depressive disorders. Ther Umsch 2000; 57:53-8.
    • (2000) Ther Umsch , vol.57 , pp. 53-58
    • Wacker, H.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.