Relapse of Depression in Primary Care: Rate and Clinical Predictors

Archives of Family Medicine

Volumn 7, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 443-449

  Lin, Elizabeth H B ^a,b   Katon, Wayne J ^c   VonKorff, Michael ^a,c   Russo, Joan E ^c   Simon, Greg E ^a,c   Bush, Terry M ^a   Rutter, Carolyn M ^a   Walker, Edward A ^c   Ludman, Evette ^a  

^a CENTER FOR HEALTH STUDIES   (United States)

^b CENTER FOR HEALTH STUDIES   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK; TIME; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; AGED; ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS; COHORT STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS; RECURRENCE; RISK; TIME FACTORS; WASHINGTON;

EID: 0032161791     PISSN: 10633987     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archfami.7.5.443     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Shea MT, Elkin I, Stanley D, et al. Course of depressive symptoms over follow-up: findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49: 782-787.
2. Kupfer DJ. Management of recurrent depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 1993;54 (suppl 2):29-33.
3. Surtees PG, Barkley C. Future imperfect: the long-term outcome of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:327-341.
4. Keller MB, Lavori PW, Lewis CE, Klerman GL. Predictors of relapse in major depressive disorder. JAMA. 1983;250:3299-3304.
5. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:8-19.
6. NIMH Consensus Development Conference Statement. Mood disorders: pharmacologic prevention of recurrences. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:469-476.
7. Depression Guideline Panel. Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Depression in Primary Care, 2: Detection and Diagnosis. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1993. AHCPR publication 93-0551.
8. Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Distressed high utilizers of medical care: DSM-III-R diagnoses and treatment needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1990;12:355-362.
9. Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin EHB, et al. Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care. JAMA. 1995;273:1026-1031.
10. Regier DA, Narrow WE, Rae DS, Manderscheid RW, Locke BZ, Goodwin FK. The de facto US mental health and addictive disorders service system: Epidemiologic Catchment Area prospective 1 year prevalence rates of disorders and services. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:85-94.
11. Schulberg HC, Block MR, Madonia MJ, et al. Treating major depression in primary care practice: eight-month clinical outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996; 53:913-919.
12. Mynors-Wallis LM, Gath DH, Lloyd T, Tomlinson D. Randomized controlled trial comparing problem solving treatment with amitryptiline and placebo for major depression in primary care. BMJ. 1995;310:441-446.
13. Lin EHB, Von Korff M, Katon W, et al. The role of the primary care physician in patients' adherence to antidepressant therapy. Med Care. 1995;33:67-74.
14. Coppen A, Mendelwicz J, Kielholz P. Pharmacotherapy of Depressive Disorders: A Consensus Statement. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1986.
15. Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Perel JM, et al. Three-year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:1093-1099.
16. Paykel ES, DiMascio A, Klerman GL, Prusoff BA, Weissman MM. Maintenance therapy of depression. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1976;9:127-136.
17. Kupfer DJ, Frank E, Perel JM, et al. Five-year outcome for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:769-773.
18. Schulberg HC, Block MR, Madonia MJ, Rodriguez E, Scott CP, Lave J. Applicability of clinical pharmacotherapy guidelines for major depression in primary care settings. Arch Fam Med. 1995;4:106-112.
19. Simon G, Von Korff M. Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Arch Fam Med. 1995;4:99-105.
20. Katon W, Robinson P, Von Korff M, et al. Multi-faceted intervention to improve treatment of depression in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53:924-932.
21. Saunders K, Stergachis A, Von Korff M. Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. In: Strom B, ed. Pharmacoepidemiology. 2nd ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons; 1994:171-185.
22. Derogatis LR, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist: a measure of primary symptom dimensions. In: Pichot P, ed. Psychological Measurement in Psychopharmacology: Problems in Pharmaco-psychiatry. Basel, Switzerland: S Karger AG; 1974:79-110.
23. American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
24. Robins LN, Heizer J, Croughan J, Ratcliff KS. The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38:381-389.
25. Frank E, Prien RF, Jarrett RB, et al. Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:851-855.
26. Rush AJ, Giles DE, Schlesser MA, Fulton CL, Weissenburger J, Burns C. The Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology: preliminary findings. Psychiatry Res. 1986;18:65-87.
27. Costa PT, McCrae RR. The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, Fla: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1985.
28. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960; 23:56-62.
29. Katon W, Lin E, Von Korff M, et al. The predictors of persistence of depression in primary care. J Affect Disord. 1994;31:81-90.
30. Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results of the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989;262:914-919.
31. Von Korff M, Wagner EH, Saunders K. A chronic disease score from automated pharmacy data. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:197-203.
32. Keller MB, Lavori PW, Friedman B, et al. The Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation: a comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:540-548.
33. Callahan CM, Hui SL, Nienaber CA, Musick BS, Tierney WM. Longitudinal study of depression and health services use among elderly primary care patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:833-838.
34. Keller M, Lavori P, Mueller T, et al. Time to recovery, chronicity and levels of psychopathology in major depression: a 5-year prospective follow-up of 431 subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:809-816.
35. Wells KB, Burnham MA, Rogers W, Hays R, Camp P. The course of depression in adult outpatients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:788-794.
36. Ormel J, Oldehinkel T, Brilman E, vanden Brink W. Outcomes of depression and anxiety primary care: a 3-wave, 3.5 year study of psychopathology and disability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:759-766.