Water balance dynamics of a boreal forest watershed: White Gull Creek basin, 1994-1996

Water Resources Research

Volumn 38, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 37-1-37-12

  Nijssen, Bart ^a,b   Lettenmaier, Dennis P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

Evapotranspiration; Hydrologic budget; Water energy interactions; Wetlands

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; DISCHARGE (FLUID MECHANICS); EVAPORATION; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RUNOFF;

WATER BALANCE;

WATERSHEDS;

BOREAL FOREST; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; WATER BUDGET; WETLAND;

BOREAS;

EID: 0036879788     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001wr000699     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Baldocchi, D., C. Vogel, and B. Hall, Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest canopy, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,939-28,951, 1997.
2. Barr, A. G., G. van der Kamp, R. Schmidt, and T. A. Black, Monitoring the moisture balance of a boreal aspen forest using a deep groundwater piezometer, Agric. For. Meteorol., 102, 13-24, 2000.
3. Bessemoulin, P., Study of the boreal forest effects on surface/atmosphere fluxes, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
4. Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, Albedo over the boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,901-28,909, 1997.
5. Betts, A. K., M. L. Goulden, and S. C. Wofsy, Controls on evaporation in a boreal spruce forest, J. Clim., 12, 1601-1618, 1999.
6. Blanken, P. D., T. A. Black, P. C. Yang, H. H. Neumann, Z. Nesic, R. Staebler, G. denHartog, M. D. Novak, and X. Lee, Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: Partitioning overstory and understory components., J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,915-28,927, 1997.
7. Bowling, L. C., D. P. Lettenmaier, and B. V. Matheussen, Hydroclimatology of the Arctic Drainage Basin, in Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by L. Lewis, pp. 57-90, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 2000.
8. Chen, J. M., Evaluation of vegetation indices and modified simple ratio for boreal applications, Can. J. Remote Sens., 22, 229-242, 1996.
9. Chen, J. M., and J. Cihlar, Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images, Remote Sens. Environ., 55, 153-162, 1996.
10. Chen, J., and X. Geng, Retrieval of boreal forest leaf area index from multiple scale remotely sensed vegetation indices, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
11. Chen, J. M., P. M. Rich, S. T. Gower, J. M. Norman, and S. Plummer, Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,429-29,443, 1997.
12. Cuenca, R. H., D. E. Stangel, and S. F. Kelly, Soil water balance in a boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,355-29,366, 1997.
13. Davis, R. E., Distributed energy transfer modeling in snow and soil for boreal ecosystems, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
14. Davis, R. E., J. P. Hardy, W. Ni, C. E. Woodcock, J. C. McKenzie, R. Jordan, and X. Li, Variation of snow cover ablation in the boreal forest: A sensitivity study on the effects of conifer canopy, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,389-29,395, 1997.
15. Gates, D. M., Climate change and its biological consequences, 280 pp., Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland, Mass., 1993.
16. Goodison, B., Determination of snow cover variations in the boreas forest using passive microwave radiometry, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
17. Grelle, A., A. Lundberg, A. Lindroth, A. S. Morén, and E. Cienciala, Evaporation components of a boreal forest: Variations during the growing season, J. Hydrol., 197, 70-87, 1997.
18. Grelle, A., A. Lindroth, and M. Mölder, Seasonal variation of boreal forest surface conductance and evaporation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 98-99, 563-578, 1999.
19. Hall, F. G., Introduction to special section: BOREAS in 1999: Experiment and science overview, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27,627-27,639, 1999.
20. Hall, F. G., TE-18 regional scale carbon flux from modeling and remote sensing, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
21. Hall, F. G., D. E. Knapp, and K. F. Huemmrich, Physically based classification and satellite mapping of biophysical characteristics in the southern boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,567-29,580, 1997.
22. Hardy, J. P., R. E. Davis, R. Jordan, X. Li, C. E. Woodcock, W. Ni, and J. C. McKenzie, Snow ablation modeling at the stand scale in a boreal jack pine forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,397-29,405, 1997.
23. 2 exchanges of boreal black spruce forest, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
24. Jarvis, P. G., J. M. Massheder, S. E. Hale, J. B. Moncrieff, M. Rayment, and S. L. Scott, Seasonal variation of carbon dioxide, water vapor and energy exchanges of a boreal black spruce forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,953-28,966, 1997.
25. Kouwen, N., R. Soulis, and D. Knapp, From micro-scale to meso-scale: Snowmelt, soil moisture and evapotranspiration from distributed hydrologic models, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
26. Link, T. E., and D. Marks, Point simulation of seasonal snow cover dynamics beneath boreal forest canopies, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27,841-27,857, 1999.
27. Linsley, R. K., M. A. Kohler, and J. L. H. Paulhus, Hydrology for Engineers, 3rd ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986.
28. Metcalfe, R. A., and J. M. Buttle, Semi-distributed water balance dynamics in a small boreal forest basin, J. Hydrol., 226, 66-87, 1999.
29. Moore, K. E., D. R. Fitzjarrald, R. K. Sakai, and J. M. Freedman, Growing season water balance at a boreal jack pine forest, Water Resour. Res., 36, 483-493, 2000.
30. Pauwels, V. R. N., and E. F. Wood, HMet-2 Phase 2 gridded meteorology data, 1994-1996, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study Follow-on [CD-ROM], edited by J. Nickeson, D. Landis, and F. Hall, BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2001.
31. Peck, E. L., T. R. Carroll, R. Maxson, B. Goodison, and J. Metcalfe, Variability of soil moisture near flux towers in the BOREAS southern study area, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,379-29,388, 1997.
32. Schnur, R., T. W. Krauss, F. J. Eley, and D. P. Lettenmaier, Spatial and temporal analysis of radar-estimated precipitation during the BOREAS summer 1994 field campaigns, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,417-29,428, 1997.
33. Sellers, P., et al., The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS): An overview and early results from the 1994 field year, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 1549-1577, 1995.
34. Sellers, P. J., et al., BOREAS in 1997: Experiment overview, scientific results and future directions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,731-28,769, 1997.
35. Shewchuk, S. R., Surface mesonet for BOREAS, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,077-29,082, 1997.
36. Shewchuk, S. R., Atmospheric sciences infrastructure core measurements for BOREAS (AFM-07), in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
37. Shuttleworth, W. J., Evaporation, in Handbook of Hydrology, edited by D. R. Maidment, pp. 4.1-4.53, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1993.
38. Striegl, R. G., and K. P. Wickland, Soil respiration and photosynthetic uptake of carbon dioxide by ground-cover plants in four ages of jack pine forest, Can. J. For. Res., 31, 1540-1550, 2001.
39. Suyker, A. E., S. B. Verma, R. J. Clement, and D. P. Billesbach, Methane flux in a boreal fen: Season-long measurement by eddy-correlation, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,637-28,647, 1996.
40. Suyker, A. E., S. B. Verma, and T. J. Arkebauer, Season-long measurement of carbon dioxide exchange in a boreal fen, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,021-29,028, 1997.
41. Verma, S. B., T. Arkebauer, and D. Valentine, Field micrometeorological measurements, process-level studies, and modeling of methane and carbon dioxide fluxes in a boreal wetland ecosystem, in Collected Data of the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study [CD-ROM], NP-2000-2-014-GSFC, edited by J. Newcomer et al., BOREAS Inf. Syst., NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 2000.
42. Wickland, K. P., and R. G. Striegl, Measurements of soil carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and fluxes, and soil properties at four ages of jack pine forest in the southern study area of the Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1993-1995, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 97-49, 1997.