메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 7-8, 2002, Pages 535-543

Transforming growth factor β activates Rac1 and Cdc42Hs GTPases and the JNK pathway in the skeletal muscle cells

Author keywords

JNK; Myogenisis; Rho GTPases; TGF

Indexed keywords

F ACTIN; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN CDC42; RAC1 PROTEIN; REGULATOR PROTEIN; RHO FACTOR; RHO KINASE; RHOA GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0036872980     PISSN: 02484900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0248-4900(02)00023-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0028328250 scopus 로고
    • Spreading of differentiating human monocytes is associated with a major increase in membrane-bound CDC42
    • Aepfelbacher, M., Vauti, F., Weber, P.C., Glomset, J.A., 1994. Spreading of differentiating human monocytes is associated with a major increase in membrane-bound CDC42. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4263-4267.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4263-4267
    • Aepfelbacher, M.1    Vauti, F.2    Weber, P.C.3    Glomset, J.A.4
  • 2
    • 0032191350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle differentiation: More complexity to the network of myogenic regulators
    • Arnold, H.H., Winter, B., 1998. Muscle differentiation: more complexity to the network of myogenic regulators. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8, 539-544.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 539-544
    • Arnold, H.H.1    Winter, B.2
  • 3
    • 0031035582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of Rho-like GTPases and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) in transforming growth factor beta-mediated signaling
    • Atfi, A., Djelloul, S., Chastre, E., Davis, R., Gespach, C., 1997. Evidence for a role of Rho-like GTPases and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) in transforming growth factor beta-mediated signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1429-1432.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Atfi, A.1    Djelloul, S.2    Chastre, E.3    Davis, R.4    Gespach, C.5
  • 4
    • 0035185853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent mechanism
    • Bhowmick, N.A., Ghiassi, M., Bakin, A., Aakre, M., Lundquist, C.A., Engel, M.E., Arteaga, C.L., Moses, H.L., 2001. Transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent mechanism. Mol. Biol. Cell. 12, 27-36.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.12 , pp. 27-36
    • Bhowmick, N.A.1    Ghiassi, M.2    Bakin, A.3    Aakre, M.4    Lundquist, C.A.5    Engel, M.E.6    Arteaga, C.L.7    Moses, H.L.8
  • 5
    • 0032437107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of muscle development by myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins
    • Black, B.L., Olson, E.N., 1998. Transcriptional control of muscle development by myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins. Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 14, 167-196.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 167-196
    • Black, B.L.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 6
    • 0030968177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small GTPases Rho and Rac are required for the establishment of cadherin-dependent cell-cell contacts
    • Braga, V.M., Machesky, L.M., Hall, A., Hotchin, N.A., 1997. The small GTPases Rho and Rac are required for the establishment of cadherin-dependent cell-cell contacts. J. Cell. Biol. 137, 1421-1431.
    • (1997) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.137 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Braga, V.M.1    Machesky, L.M.2    Hall, A.3    Hotchin, N.A.4
  • 7
    • 0033605559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEKK-1, a component of the stress (stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase) pathway, can selectively activate Smad2-mediated transcriptional activation in endothelial cells
    • Brown, J.D., DiChiara, M.R., Anderson, K.R., Gimbrone Jr, M.A., Topper, J.N., 1999. MEKK-1, a component of the stress (stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase) pathway, can selectively activate Smad2-mediated transcriptional activation in endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8797-8805.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 8797-8805
    • Brown, J.D.1    DiChiara, M.R.2    Anderson, K.R.3    Gimbrone M.A., Jr.4    Topper, J.N.5
  • 8
    • 0031846156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA GTPase and serum response factor control selectively the expression of MyoD without affecting myf5 in mouse myoblasts
    • (in process citation)
    • Carnac, G., Primig, M., Kitzmann, M., Chafey, P., Tuil, D., Lamb, N., Fernandez, A., 1998. RhoA GTPase and serum response factor control selectively the expression of MyoD without affecting myf5 in mouse myoblasts. Mol. Biol. Cell. 9, 1891-1902 (in process citation).
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.9 , pp. 1891-1902
    • Carnac, G.1    Primig, M.2    Kitzmann, M.3    Chafey, P.4    Tuil, D.5    Lamb, N.6    Fernandez, A.7
  • 9
    • 0037009074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell contact regulates Rho GTPases and {beta}-catenin localization in mouse C2C12 myoblasts
    • Charrasse, S., Meriane, M., Comunale, F., Blangy, A., Gauthier-Rouvière, C., 2002. N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell contact regulates Rho GTPases and {beta}-catenin localization in mouse C2C12 myoblasts. J. Cell. Biol. 158, 953-965.
    • (2002) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 953-965
    • Charrasse, S.1    Meriane, M.2    Comunale, F.3    Blangy, A.4    Gauthier-Rouvière, C.5
  • 10
    • 0029984170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is myogenesis initiated in the embryo?
    • Cossu, G., Tajbakhsh, S., Buckingham, M., 1996. How is myogenesis initiated in the embryo?. Trends Genet. 12, 218-223.
    • (1996) Trends Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 218-223
    • Cossu, G.1    Tajbakhsh, S.2    Buckingham, M.3
  • 11
    • 0033548233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-activated protein kinase-2/p38 and a rapamycin-sensitive pathway are required for C2C12 myogenesis
    • (in process citation)
    • Cuenda, A., Cohen, P., 1999. Stress-activated protein kinase-2/p38 and a rapamycin-sensitive pathway are required for C2C12 myogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 4341-4346 (in process citation).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 4341-4346
    • Cuenda, A.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 12
    • 0032514696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myogenesis by transforming growth factor beta is density-dependent and related to the translocation of transcription factor MEF2 to the cytoplasm
    • De Angelis, L., Borghi, S., Melchionna, R., Berghella, L., Baccarani-Contri, M., Parise, F., Ferrari, S., Cossu, G., 1998. Inhibition of myogenesis by transforming growth factor beta is density-dependent and related to the translocation of transcription factor MEF2 to the cytoplasm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12358-12363.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 12358-12363
    • De Angelis, L.1    Borghi, S.2    Melchionna, R.3    Berghella, L.4    Baccarani-Contri, M.5    Parise, F.6    Ferrari, S.7    Cossu, G.8
  • 13
    • 0030022232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokinesis arrest and redistribution of actin-cytoskeleton regulatory components in cells expressing the Rho GTPase CDC42Hs
    • Dutartre, H., Davoust, J., Gorvel, J.P., Chavrier, P., 1996. Cytokinesis arrest and redistribution of actin-cytoskeleton regulatory components in cells expressing the Rho GTPase CDC42Hs. J. Cell. Sci. 109, 367-377.
    • (1996) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 367-377
    • Dutartre, H.1    Davoust, J.2    Gorvel, J.P.3    Chavrier, P.4
  • 14
    • 0036197606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Growth Factor-beta-induced mobilization of actin cytoskeleton requires signaling by small GTPases Cdc42 and RhoA
    • Edlund, S., Landstrom, M., Heldin, C.H., Aspenstrom, P., 2002. Transforming Growth Factor-beta-induced mobilization of actin cytoskeleton requires signaling by small GTPases Cdc42 and RhoA. Mol. Biol. Cell. 13, 902-914.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.13 , pp. 902-914
    • Edlund, S.1    Landstrom, M.2    Heldin, C.H.3    Aspenstrom, P.4
  • 15
    • 0032859985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct effects of rac1 on differentiation of primary avian myoblasts
    • (in process citation)
    • Gallo, R., Serafini, M., Castellani, L., Falcone, G., Alema, S., 1999. Distinct effects of rac1 on differentiation of primary avian myoblasts. Mol. Biol. Cell. 10, 3137-3150 (in process citation).
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.10 , pp. 3137-3150
    • Gallo, R.1    Serafini, M.2    Castellani, L.3    Falcone, G.4    Alema, S.5
  • 17
    • 0032559362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton
    • Hall, A., 1998. Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. Science 279, 509-514.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 509-514
    • Hall, A.1
  • 18
    • 0003064026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 inhibits myogenic differentiation by preventing the complete withdrawal of myoblasts from the cell cycle
    • Heller, H., Gredinger, E., Bengal, E., 2001. Rac1 inhibits myogenic differentiation by preventing the complete withdrawal of myoblasts from the cell cycle. J. Biol. Chem. 6, 6.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Heller, H.1    Gredinger, E.2    Bengal, E.3
  • 19
    • 0028800305 scopus 로고
    • Activation of Rac1, RhoA, and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation
    • Khosravi-Far, R., Solski, P.A., Clark, G.J., Kinch, M.S., Der, C.J., 1995. Activation of Rac1, RhoA, and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 6443-6453.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Khosravi-Far, R.1    Solski, P.A.2    Clark, G.J.3    Kinch, M.S.4    Der, C.J.5
  • 20
    • 0031027205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho family GTPases and neuronal growth cone remodelling: Relationship between increased complexity induced by Cdc42Hs, Rac1, and acetylcholine and collapse induced by RhoA and lysophosphatidic acid
    • Kozma, R., Sarner, S., Ahmed, S., Lim, L., 1997. Rho family GTPases and neuronal growth cone remodelling: relationship between increased complexity induced by Cdc42Hs, Rac1, and acetylcholine and collapse induced by RhoA and lysophosphatidic acid. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 1201-1211.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Kozma, R.1    Sarner, S.2    Ahmed, S.3    Lim, L.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0028032677 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms that coordinate skeletal muscle differentiation and cell cycle withdrawal
    • Lassar, A.B., Skapek, S.X., Novitch, B., 1994. Regulatory mechanisms that coordinate skeletal muscle differentiation and cell cycle withdrawal. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 6, 788-794.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 788-794
    • Lassar, A.B.1    Skapek, S.X.2    Novitch, B.3
  • 23
    • 0032413732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for rhoB in the delamination of neural crest cells from the dorsal neural tube
    • Liu, J.P., Jessell, T.M., 1998. A role for rhoB in the delamination of neural crest cells from the dorsal neural tube. Development 125, 5055-5067.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 5055-5067
    • Liu, J.P.1    Jessell, T.M.2
  • 24
    • 0036156548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis of N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell contacts in living fibroblasts is a microtubule-dependent kinesin-driven mechanism
    • Mary, S., Charrasse, S., Meriane, M., Comunale, F., Travo, P., Blangy, A., Gauthier-Rouviere, C., 2002. Biogenesis of N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell contacts in living fibroblasts is a microtubule-dependent kinesin-driven mechanism. Mol. Biol. Cell. 13, 285-301.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.13 , pp. 285-301
    • Mary, S.1    Charrasse, S.2    Meriane, M.3    Comunale, F.4    Travo, P.5    Blangy, A.6    Gauthier-Rouviere, C.7
  • 25
    • 0031685620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signal transduction
    • Massague, J., 1998. TGF-beta signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 753-791.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.67 , pp. 753-791
    • Massague, J.1
  • 26
    • 0011899697 scopus 로고
    • Type beta transforming growth factor is an inhibitor of myogenic differentiation
    • Massague, J., Cheifetz, S., Endo, T., Nadal-Ginard, B., 1986. Type beta transforming growth factor is an inhibitor of myogenic differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 8206-8210.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 8206-8210
    • Massague, J.1    Cheifetz, S.2    Endo, T.3    Nadal-Ginard, B.4
  • 27
    • 0034594996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of JNK and Smad2 signaling pathways in the inhibition of c-Myc-induced cell death by TGF-beta
    • Mazars, A., Tournigand, G., Mollat, P., Prunier, C., Ferrand, N., Bourgeade, M.F., Gespach, C., Atfi, A., 2000. Differential roles of JNK and Smad2 signaling pathways in the inhibition of c-Myc-induced cell death by TGF-beta. Oncogene 19, 1277-1287.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Mazars, A.1    Tournigand, G.2    Mollat, P.3    Prunier, C.4    Ferrand, N.5    Bourgeade, M.F.6    Gespach, C.7    Atfi, A.8
  • 29
    • 0033836513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical activities of rac1 and Cdc42Hs in skeletal myogenesis: Antagonistic effects of JNK and p38 pathways
    • (in process citation)
    • Meriane, M., Roux, P., Primig, M., Fort, P., Gauthier-Rouviere, C., 2000. Critical activities of rac1 and Cdc42Hs in skeletal myogenesis: antagonistic effects of JNK and p38 pathways. Mol. Biol. Cell. 11, 2513-2528 (in process citation).
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.11 , pp. 2513-2528
    • Meriane, M.1    Roux, P.2    Primig, M.3    Fort, P.4    Gauthier-Rouviere, C.5
  • 30
    • 0030219748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the regulatory networks for muscle development
    • Molkentin, J.D., Olson, E.N., 1996. Defining the regulatory networks for muscle development. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 6, 445-453.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 445-453
    • Molkentin, J.D.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 31
    • 0029893734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the small GTP-binding protein, Rac, contribute to the effects of transforming growth factor-beta1 on gene expression
    • Mucsi, I., Skorecki, K.L., Goldberg, H.J., 1996. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the small GTP-binding protein, Rac, contribute to the effects of transforming growth factor-beta1 on gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 16567-16572.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 16567-16572
    • Mucsi, I.1    Skorecki, K.L.2    Goldberg, H.J.3
  • 32
    • 0028875718 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial signaling by Sonic hedgehog and Wnt family members induces myogenic bHLH gene expression in the somite
    • Munsterberg, A.E., Kitajewski, J., Bumcrot, D.A., McMahon, A.P., Lassar, A.B., 1995. Combinatorial signaling by Sonic hedgehog and Wnt family members induces myogenic bHLH gene expression in the somite. Genes Dev. 9, 2911-2922.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2911-2922
    • Munsterberg, A.E.1    Kitajewski, J.2    Bumcrot, D.A.3    McMahon, A.P.4    Lassar, A.B.5
  • 34
    • 0029166671 scopus 로고
    • Rho, rac and cdc42 GTPases: Regulators of actin structures, cell adhesion and motility
    • Nobes, C.D., Hall, A., 1995a. Rho, rac and cdc42 GTPases: regulators of actin structures, cell adhesion and motility. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 23, 456-459.
    • (1995) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.23 , pp. 456-459
    • Nobes, C.D.1    Hall, A.2
  • 35
    • 0028961293 scopus 로고
    • Rho, rac and cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia, and filopodia
    • Nobes, C.D., Hall, A., 1995b. Rho, rac and cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia, and filopodia. Cell 81, 53-62.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 53-62
    • Nobes, C.D.1    Hall, A.2
  • 36
    • 0029101360 scopus 로고
    • An essential role for Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases in cell cycle progression through G1
    • Olson, M.F., Ashworth, A., Hall, A., 1995. An essential role for Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases in cell cycle progression through G1. Science 269, 1270-1272.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Olson, M.F.1    Ashworth, A.2    Hall, A.3
  • 37
    • 0022977185 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myogenic differentiation by type beta transforming growth factor
    • Olson, E.N., Sternberg, E., Hu, J.S., Spizz, G., Wilcox, C., 1986. Regulation of myogenic differentiation by type beta transforming growth factor. J. Cell. Biol. 103, 1799-1805.
    • (1986) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Olson, E.N.1    Sternberg, E.2    Hu, J.S.3    Spizz, G.4    Wilcox, C.5
  • 39
    • 0028903247 scopus 로고
    • An essential role for Rac in Ras transformation
    • Qiu, R.G., Chen, J., Kirn, D., McCormick, F., Symons, M., 1995a. An essential role for Rac in Ras transformation. Nature 374, 457-459.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 457-459
    • Qiu, R.G.1    Chen, J.2    Kirn, D.3    McCormick, F.4    Symons, M.5
  • 41
    • 0031239882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small GTPases Cdc42Hs, Rac1 and RhoG delineate Raf-independent pathways that cooperate to transform NIH3T3 cells
    • Roux, P., Gauthier, R.C., Doucet, B.S., Fort, P., 1997. The small GTPases Cdc42Hs, Rac1 and RhoG delineate Raf-independent pathways that cooperate to transform NIH3T3 cells. Curr, Biol. 7, 629-637.
    • (1997) Curr, Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 629-637
    • Roux, P.1    Gauthier, R.C.2    Doucet, B.S.3    Fort, P.4
  • 42
    • 0033615966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac downregulates Rho activity: Reciprocal balance between both GTPases determines cellular morphology and migratory behavior
    • Sander, E.E., ten Klooster, J.P., van Delft, S., van der Kammen, R.A., Collard, J.G., 1999. Rac downregulates Rho activity: reciprocal balance between both GTPases determines cellular morphology and migratory behavior. J. Cell. Biol. 147, 1009-1022.
    • (1999) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 1009-1022
    • Sander, E.E.1    ten Klooster, J.P.2    van Delft, S.3    van der Kammen, R.A.4    Collard, J.G.5
  • 43
    • 0030862345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between bFGF and a TGF-beta family member may mediate myogenic signals from the neural tube
    • Stern, H.M., Lin-Jones, J., Hauschka, S.D., 1997. Synergistic interactions between bFGF and a TGF-beta family member may mediate myogenic signals from the neural tube. Development 124, 3511-3523.
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 3511-3523
    • Stern, H.M.1    Lin-Jones, J.2    Hauschka, S.D.3
  • 45
    • 0031042493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton
    • Tapon, N., Hall, A., 1997. Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 9, 86-92.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 86-92
    • Tapon, N.1    Hall, A.2
  • 47
    • 0024576880 scopus 로고
    • Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoD
    • Wright, W.E., Sassoon, D.A., Lin, V.K., 1989. Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoD. Cell 56, 607-617.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 607-617
    • Wright, W.E.1    Sassoon, D.A.2    Lin, V.K.3
  • 48
    • 0031577571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad1 and smad5 act downstream of intracellular signalings of BMP-2 that inhibits myogenic differentiation and induces osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 myoblasts
    • Yamamoto, N., Akiyama, S., Katagiri, T., Namiki, M., Kurokawa, T., Suda, T., 1997. Smad1 and smad5 act downstream of intracellular signalings of BMP-2 that inhibits myogenic differentiation and induces osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 myoblasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 238, 574-580.
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.238 , pp. 574-580
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Akiyama, S.2    Katagiri, T.3    Namiki, M.4    Kurokawa, T.5    Suda, T.6
  • 49
    • 0033582459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway promotes skeletal muscle differentiation. Participation of the Mef2c transcription factor
    • Zetser, A., Gredinger, E., Bengal, E., 1999. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway promotes skeletal muscle differentiation. Participation of the Mef2c transcription factor. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 5193-5200.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 5193-5200
    • Zetser, A.1    Gredinger, E.2    Bengal, E.3
  • 50
    • 0033168915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Smad signalling by protein associations and signalling crosstalk
    • Zhang, Y., Derynck, R., 1999. Regulation of Smad signalling by protein associations and signalling crosstalk. Trends Cell Biol. 9, 274-279.
    • (1999) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 274-279
    • Zhang, Y.1    Derynck, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.