Effects of exercise training on thermoregulatory responses and blood volume in older men

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1630-1637

  Okazaki, Kazunobu ^a   Kamijo, Yoshi Ichiro ^a   Takeno, Yoshiaki ^a   Okumoto, Tadashi ^a   Masuki, Shizue ^a   Nose, Hiroshi ^a  

^a SHINSHU UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Aerobic training; Resistance training; Skin blood flow; Sweating

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETER; BLOOD VOLUME; CORE TEMPERATURE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KNEE FUNCTION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN BLOOD FLOW; SWEATING; THERMOREGULATION; VASODILATATION; WALKING;

EID: 0036872609     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00222.2002     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30: 992-1008, 1998.
2. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, and Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 60: 2020-2027, 1986.
3. Brace RA. Fitting straight lines to experimental data. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 233: R94-R99, 1977.
4. Carroll JF, Convertino VA, Wood CE, Graves JE, Lowenthal DT, and Pollock ML. Effect of training on blood volume and plasma hormone concentrations in the elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc 27: 79-84, 1995.
5. Foldager N and Blomqvist CG. Repeated plasma volume determination with the Evans Blue dye dilution technique: the method and a computer program. Comput Biol Med 21: 35-41, 1991.
6. 2 max in older men. J Appl Physiol 68: 329-333, 1990.
7. Greenleaf JE, Convertino VA, and Mangseth GR. Plasma volume during stress in man: osmolality and red cell volume. J Appl Physiol 47: 1031-1038, 1979.
8. Gregersen MI and Rawson RA. Blood volume. Physiol Rev 39: 307-342, 1959.
9. Hagberg JM, Goldberg AP, Lakatta L, O'Connor FC, Becker LC, Lakatta EG, and Fleg JL. Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men. J Appl Physiol 85: 484-489, 1998.
10. Harrison MH. Effects on thermal stress and exercise on blood volume in humans. Physiol Rev 65: 149-209, 1985.
11. Haskell A, Nadel ER, Stachenfeld NS, Nagashima K, and Mack GW. Transcapillary escape rate of albumin in humans during exercise-induced hypervolemia. J Appl Physiol 83: 407-413, 1997.
12. Havenith G, Inoue Y, Luttikholt V, and Kenney WL. Age predicts cardiovascular, but not thermoregulatory, responses to humid heat stress. Eur J Appl Physiol 70: 88-96, 1995.
13. Ho CW, Beard JL, Farrell PA, Minson CT, and Kenney WL. Age, fitness, and regional blood flow during exercise in the heat. J Appl Physiol 82: 1126-1135, 1997.
14. Jackson AA, Phillips G, McClelland I, and Jahoor F. Synthesis of hepatic secretory proteins in normal adults consuming a diet marginally adequate in protein. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281: G1179-G1187, 2001.
15. Jubrias SA, Esselman PC, Price LB, Cress ME, and Conley KE. Large energetic adaptations of elderly muscle to resistance and endurance training. J Appl Physiol 90: 1663-1670, 2001.
16. Mack GW, Cordero D, and Peters J. Baroreceptor modulation of active cutaneous vasodilation during dynamic exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 90: 1464-1473, 2001.
17. Mack GW, Weseman CA, Langhans GW, Scherzer H, Gillen CM, and Nadel ER. Body fluid balance in dehydrated healthy older men: thirst and renal osmoregulation. J Appl Physiol 76: 1615-1623, 1994.
18. Nadel ER, Pandolf KB, Roberts MF, and Stolwijk JA. Mechanisms of thermal acclimation to exercise and heat. J Appl Physiol 37: 515-520, 1974.
19. Nagashima K, Cline GW, Mack GW, Shulman GI, and Nadel ER. Intense exercise stimulates albumin synthesis in the upright posture. J Appl Physiol 88: 41-46, 2000.
20. Nagashima K, Nose H, Takamata A, and Morimoto T. Effect of continuous negative-pressure breathing on skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment. J Appl Physiol 84: 1845-1851, 1998.
21. Nielsen B, Rowell LB, and Bonde-Petersen F. Cardiovascular responses to heat stress and blood volume displacements during exercise in man. Eur J Appl Physiol 52: 370-374, 1984.
22. Nose H, Mack GW, Shi XR, Morimoto K, and Nadel ER. Effect of saline infusion during exercise on thermal and circulatory regulations. J Appl Physiol 69: 609-616, 1990.
23. Phillips PA, Rolls BJ, Ledingham JG, Forsling ML, Morton JJ, Crowe MJ, and Wollner L. Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men. N Engl J Med 311: 753-759, 1984.
24. Pickering GP, Fellmann N, Morio B, Ritz P, Amonchot A, Vermorel M, and Coudert J. Effects of endurance training on the cardiovascular system and water compartments in elderly subjects. J Appl Physiol 83: 1300-1306, 1997.
25. Roberts MF, Wenger CB, Stolwijk JA, and Nadel ER. Skin blood flow and sweating changes following exercise training and heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol 43: 133-137, 1977.
26. Sawka MN and Coyle EF. Influence of body water and blood volume on thermoregulation and exercise performance in the heat. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 27: 167-218, 1999.
27. Senay LC. Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: separation of the roles of cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulation. J Physiol 224: 61-81, 1972.
28. Smolander J, Saalo J, and Korhonen O. Effect of work load on cutaneous vascular response to exercise. J Appl Physiol 71: 1614-1619, 1991.
29. Stachenfeld NS, Mack GW, DiPietro L, Morocco TS, Jozsi AAC, and Nadel ER. Regulation of blood volume during training in post-menopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30: 92-98, 1998.
30. Takamata A, Ito T, Yaegashi K, Takamiya H, Maegawa Y, Itoh T, Greenleaf JE, and Morimoto T. Effect of an exercise-heat acclimation program on body fluid regulatory responses to dehydration in older men. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 277: R1041-R1050, 1999.
31. Takeno Y, Kamijo Y, and Nose H. Thermoregulatory and aerobic changes after endurance training in a hypobaric hypoxic and warm environment. J Appl Physiol 91: 1520-1528, 2001.
32. Tankersley CG, Smolander J, Kenney WL, and Fortney SM. Sweating and skin blood flow during exercise: effects of age and maximal oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol 71: 236-242, 1991.
33. Thomas CM, Pierzga JM, and Kenney WL. Aerobic training and cutaneous vasodilation in young and older men. J Appl Physiol 86: 1676-1686, 1999.
34. Whitney RJ. The measurement of volume changes in human limbs. J Physiol 121: 1-27, 1953.
35. Zappe DH, Bell GW, Swartzentruber H, Wideman RF, and Kenney WL. Age and regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance during repeated exercise sessions. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 270: R71-R79, 1996.