메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 1999, Pages 167-218

Influence of body water and blood volume on thermoregulation and exercise performance in the heat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLASMA SUBSTITUTE;

EID: 0033290736     PISSN: 00916331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (301)
  • 2
    • 0016209091 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the changes in physical fitness and in total blood volume in subjects having regular and measured training
    • Akgun, N., N. Tartaroglu, F. Durusoy, and E. Kocaturk. The relationship between the changes in physical fitness and in total blood volume in subjects having regular and measured training. J. Sports Med. 14:73-77, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Sports Med. , vol.14 , pp. 73-77
    • Akgun, N.1    Tartaroglu, N.2    Durusoy, F.3    Kocaturk, E.4
  • 3
    • 0015057419 scopus 로고
    • Influence of acclimatization on sweat sodium concentration
    • Allan, J.R., and C.G. Wilson. Influence of acclimatization on sweat sodium concentration. J. Appl. Physiol. 30:708-712, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 708-712
    • Allan, J.R.1    Wilson, C.G.2
  • 4
    • 0017700790 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic response to submaximal exercise after dehydration and rehydration in high school wrestlers
    • Allen, T.E., D.P. Smith, and D.K. Miller. Hemodynamic response to submaximal exercise after dehydration and rehydration in high school wrestlers. Med. Sci. Sports 9:159-163, 1977.
    • (1977) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.9 , pp. 159-163
    • Allen, T.E.1    Smith, D.P.2    Miller, D.K.3
  • 5
    • 0003868932 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC:Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
    • Altman, P.L. Blood and Other Body Fluids. Washington, DC:Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1961.
    • (1961) Blood and Other Body Fluids
    • Altman, P.L.1
  • 6
    • 0022257358 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance
    • Armstrong, L.E., D.L. Costill, and W.J. Fink. Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17:456-461, 1985.
    • (1985) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.17 , pp. 456-461
    • Armstrong, L.E.1    Costill, D.L.2    Fink, W.J.3
  • 10
    • 0002343532 scopus 로고
    • Physical training, cardiorespiratory physical fitness and exercise-heat tolerance
    • K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds.). Indianapolis, IN:Benchmark Press
    • Armstrong, L.E., and K. B. Pandolf. Physical training, cardiorespiratory physical fitness and exercise-heat tolerance. Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes. K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds.). Indianapolis, IN:Benchmark Press, 1988, pp. 199-226.
    • (1988) Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes , pp. 199-226
    • Armstrong, L.E.1    Pandolf, K.B.2
  • 11
    • 0027489543 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in recreational hikers in Grand Canyon National Park
    • Backer, H.D., E. Shopes, and S.L. Collins. Hyponatremia in recreational hikers in Grand Canyon National Park. J. Wild. Med. 4:391-406, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Wild. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 391-406
    • Backer, H.D.1    Shopes, E.2    Collins, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 0022335612 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thermal panting by intracarotid infusion of hypertonic saline in dogs
    • Baker, M.A., and D.D. Dawson. Inhibition of thermal panting by intracarotid infusion of hypertonic saline in dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 249:R787-R791, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.249
    • Baker, M.A.1    Dawson, D.D.2
  • 13
    • 0020001062 scopus 로고
    • Control of evaporative heat loss during changes in plasma osmolality in the cat
    • Baker, M.A., and P.A. Doris. Control of evaporative heat loss during changes in plasma osmolality in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond) 328:535-545, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.328 , pp. 535-545
    • Baker, M.A.1    Doris, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0020003878 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dehydration on hypothalamic control of evaporation in the cat
    • Baker, M.A., and P. A. Doris. Effect of dehydration on hypothalamic control of evaporation in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond) 322:457-468, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.322 , pp. 457-468
    • Baker, M.A.1    Doris, P.A.2
  • 15
    • 0040267840 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory and circulatory adjustments during acclimatization to heat in man
    • J.D. Hardy (ed). New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Bass, D.E. Thermoregulatory and circulatory adjustments during acclimatization to heat in man. Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, Biology and Medicine. J.D. Hardy (ed). New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1963, pp. 299-305.
    • (1963) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, Biology and Medicine , pp. 299-305
    • Bass, D.E.1
  • 16
    • 0013167631 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of blood volume during physical conditioning, heat acclimatization and sedentary living
    • Bass, D.E., E.R. Buskirk, P.P. Iampietro, and M. Mager. Comparison of blood volume during physical conditioning, heat acclimatization and sedentary living. J. Appl. Physiol. 12:186-188, 1958.
    • (1958) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 186-188
    • Bass, D.E.1    Buskirk, E.R.2    Iampietro, P.P.3    Mager, M.4
  • 17
    • 0004808315 scopus 로고
    • Responses of body fluid compartments to heat and cold
    • Bass, D.E., and A. Henschel. Responses of body fluid compartments to heat and cold. Physiol. Rev. 36:128-144, 1956.
    • (1956) Physiol. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 128-144
    • Bass, D.E.1    Henschel, A.2
  • 19
    • 0000554654 scopus 로고
    • Performance in relation to environmental temperature: Reactions of normal young men to simulated desert environment
    • Bean, W.B., and L.W. Eichna. Performance in relation to environmental temperature: reactions of normal young men to simulated desert environment. Fed. Proc. 2:144-158, 1943.
    • (1943) Fed. Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 144-158
    • Bean, W.B.1    Eichna, L.W.2
  • 21
    • 0016825583 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermal exchanges in men and women under neutral and hot conditions
    • Bittel, J., and R. Henane. Comparison of thermal exchanges in men and women under neutral and hot conditions. J. Physiol. (Lond) 250:475-489, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.250 , pp. 475-489
    • Bittel, J.1    Henane, R.2
  • 22
    • 0005600423 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water balance on ability to perform in high ambient temperatures
    • Blyth, C.S., and J. J. Burt. Effect of water balance on ability to perform in high ambient temperatures. Res. Quart. 32:301-307, 1961.
    • (1961) Res. Quart. , vol.32 , pp. 301-307
    • Blyth, C.S.1    Burt, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001586104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic neurons regulating body temperature
    • M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Boulant, J. A. Hypothalamic neurons regulating body temperature. Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology. M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 105-125.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology , pp. 105-125
    • Boulant, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 0001048540 scopus 로고
    • Multisensory hypothalamic neurons may explain interactions among regulatory systems
    • Boulant, J.A., and N.L. Silva. Multisensory hypothalamic neurons may explain interactions among regulatory systems. News Physiol. Sci. 4:245-248, 1989.
    • (1989) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 245-248
    • Boulant, J.A.1    Silva, N.L.2
  • 26
    • 0022595463 scopus 로고
    • Vascular fluid shifts and endocrine responses to exercise in the heat: Effect of rehydration
    • Brandenberger, G., V. Candas, M. Follenius, J.P. Libert, and J.M. Kahn. Vascular fluid shifts and endocrine responses to exercise in the heat: effect of rehydration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:123-129, 1986.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 123-129
    • Brandenberger, G.1    Candas, V.2    Follenius, M.3    Libert, J.P.4    Kahn, J.M.5
  • 27
    • 0016583477 scopus 로고
    • Haemoatological status of middle-and long-distance runners
    • Brotherhood, J.R., B. Brozavic, and L. Pugh. Haemoatological status of middle-and long-distance runners. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 48:139-145, 1975.
    • (1975) Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 139-145
    • Brotherhood, J.R.1    Brozavic, B.2    Pugh, L.3
  • 28
    • 0025854107 scopus 로고
    • Heat-sweat-dehydration-rehydration: A praxis oriented approach
    • Brouns, F. Heat-sweat-dehydration-rehydration: a praxis oriented approach. J. Sports Sci. 9:143-152, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Sports Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 143-152
    • Brouns, F.1
  • 29
    • 0039676026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD:United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Report
    • Brundage, J.F., M.V. Rubertone, K. Kohlhase, and L. Pearse. MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD:United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Report Vol. 03, No. 06, 1997.
    • (1997) MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report , vol.3 , Issue.6
    • Brundage, J.F.1    Rubertone, M.V.2    Kohlhase, K.3    Pearse, L.4
  • 31
    • 0027431866 scopus 로고
    • Rowing performance, fluid balance, and metabolic function following dehydration and rehydration
    • Burge C.M., M.F. Carey, and W.R. Payne. Rowing performance, fluid balance, and metabolic function following dehydration and rehydration. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:1358-1364, 1993.
    • (1993) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.25 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Burge, C.M.1    Carey, M.F.2    Payne, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 84961020682 scopus 로고
    • Work performance after dehydration: Effects of physical conditioning and heat acclimatization
    • Buskirk, E.R., P.F. Iampietro, and D.E. Bass. Work performance after dehydration: effects of physical conditioning and heat acclimatization. J. Appl. Physiol. 12:189-194, 1958.
    • (1958) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 189-194
    • Buskirk, E.R.1    Iampietro, P.F.2    Bass, D.E.3
  • 35
    • 0021675757 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of sauna-, diuretic-, and exercise-induced hypohydration
    • Caldwell, J.E., E. Ahonen, and U. Nousiainen. Differential effects of sauna-, diuretic-, and exercise-induced hypohydration. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:1018-1023, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Caldwell, J.E.1    Ahonen, E.2    Nousiainen, U.3
  • 36
    • 0023787554 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and circulatory responses during prolonged exercise at different levels of hydration
    • Candas, V., J.P. Libert, G. Brandenberger, J.C. Sagot, and J.M. Kahn. Thermal and circulatory responses during prolonged exercise at different levels of hydration. J. Physiol. Paris 83:11-18, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.83 , pp. 11-18
    • Candas, V.1    Libert, J.P.2    Brandenberger, G.3    Sagot, J.C.4    Kahn, J.M.5
  • 38
    • 0022980035 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term anemia and retransfusion on central circulation during exercise
    • Celsing, F., J. Nystrom, P. Pihlstedt, B. Werner, and B. Ekblom. Effect of long-term anemia and retransfusion on central circulation during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:1358-1362, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1358-1362
    • Celsing, F.1    Nystrom, J.2    Pihlstedt, P.3    Werner, B.4    Ekblom, B.5
  • 39
    • 0030884172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of growth hormone in the regulation of erythropoiesis, red cell mass, and plasma volume in adults with growth hormone deficience
    • Christ, E.R., M.H. Cummings, N.B. Westwood, B.M. Sawyer, T.C. Pearson, P.H. Sonksen, and D.L. Russell-Jones. The importance of growth hormone in the regulation of erythropoiesis, red cell mass, and plasma volume in adults with growth hormone deficience. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:2985-2990, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 2985-2990
    • Christ, E.R.1    Cummings, M.H.2    Westwood, N.B.3    Sawyer, B.M.4    Pearson, T.C.5    Sonksen, P.H.6    Russell-Jones, D.L.7
  • 41
    • 0013898494 scopus 로고
    • The action of exogenous aldosterone on the secretion and composition of drug-induced sweat
    • Collins, K.J. The action of exogenous aldosterone on the secretion and composition of drug-induced sweat. Clin. Sci. 30:207-221, 1966.
    • (1966) Clin. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 207-221
    • Collins, K.J.1
  • 43
    • 0039083803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The report of the investigation of Attorney General James M. Shannon of the Class 12 experience at the Edward W. Connelly Criminal Justice Training Center, Agawam, Massachusetts Boston, MA:Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1986
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The report of the investigation of Attorney General James M. Shannon of the Class 12 experience at the Edward W. Connelly Criminal Justice Training Center, Agawam, Massachusetts. Boston, MA:Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1986.
  • 44
    • 0000095982 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature change on the water balance in man
    • Conley, C.L., and J.L. Nickerson. Effects of temperature change on the water balance in man. Am. J. Physiol. 143:373-384, 1945.
    • (1945) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.143 , pp. 373-384
    • Conley, C.L.1    Nickerson, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 0020623542 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and sweat rate responses associated with exercise-induced hypervolemia
    • Convertino, V.A. Heart rate and sweat rate responses associated with exercise-induced hypervolemia. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 15:77-82, 1983.
    • (1983) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.15 , pp. 77-82
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 46
    • 84920200549 scopus 로고
    • Fluid shifts and hydration state: Effects of long-term exercise
    • Convertino, V.A. Fluid shifts and hydration state: effects of long-term exercise. Can. J. Appl. Sports Sci. 12:1365-1397, 1987.
    • (1987) Can. J. Appl. Sports Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 1365-1397
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 47
    • 0026316630 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume: Its adaptation to endurance training
    • Convertino, V.A. Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:1338-1348, 1991.
    • (1991) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.23 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 49
    • 0018818403 scopus 로고
    • Role of thermal and exercise factors in the mechanism of hypervolemia
    • Convertino, V.A., J.E. Greenleaf, and E.M. Bernauer. Role of thermal and exercise factors in the mechanism of hypervolemia. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:657-664, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 657-664
    • Convertino, V.A.1    Greenleaf, J.E.2    Bernauer, E.M.3
  • 50
    • 0019377949 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume, osmolality, vasopressin, and renin activity during graded exercise in man
    • Convertino, V.A., L.C. Keil, E.M. Bernauer, and J.E. Greenleaf. Plasma volume, osmolality, vasopressin, and renin activity during graded exercise in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:123-128, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 123-128
    • Convertino, V.A.1    Keil, L.C.2    Bernauer, E.M.3    Greenleaf, J.E.4
  • 51
    • 0020657180 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume, renin, and vasopressin responses to graded exercise after training
    • Convertino, V.A., L.C. Keil, and J.E. Greenleaf. Plasma volume, renin, and vasopressin responses to graded exercise after training. J. Appl. Physiol. 54:508-514, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 508-514
    • Convertino, V.A.1    Keil, L.C.2    Greenleaf, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 0039083802 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of total body water following heat acclimation
    • Convertino, V.A., and C.R. Kirby. Expansion of total body water following heat acclimation. Physiologist (Abstract) 27:230, 1984.
    • (1984) Physiologist (Abstract) , vol.27 , pp. 230
    • Convertino, V.A.1    Kirby, C.R.2
  • 53
    • 0017625144 scopus 로고
    • Sweating: Its composition and effects on body fluids
    • Costill, D.L. Sweating: its composition and effects on body fluids. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 301:160-173, 1977.
    • (1977) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.301 , pp. 160-173
    • Costill, D.L.1
  • 54
    • 0017232280 scopus 로고
    • Muscle water and electrolytes following varied levels of dehydration in man
    • Costill, D.L., R. Coté, and W. Fink. Muscle water and electrolytes following varied levels of dehydration in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:6-11, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 6-11
    • Costill, D.L.1    Coté, R.2    Fink, W.3
  • 55
    • 0019859777 scopus 로고
    • Muscle water and electrolyte distribution during prolonged exercise
    • Costill, D.L., R. Cote, W.J. Fink, and P. van Handel. Muscle water and electrolyte distribution during prolonged exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 2:130-134, 1981.
    • (1981) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Costill, D.L.1    Cote, R.2    Fink, W.J.3    Van Handel, P.4
  • 56
    • 0016210311 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise
    • Costill, D.L., and B. Saltin. Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:679-683, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 679-683
    • Costill, D.L.1    Saltin, B.2
  • 57
    • 0002872487 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen and electrolytes following exercise and thermal dehydration
    • H. Howald, and J.R. Poortmans (eds). Birkhaiser Verlag Basel
    • Costill, D.L., and B. Saltin. Muscle glycogen and electrolytes following exercise and thermal dehydration. Metabolic Adaptations to Prolonged Physical Exercise. H. Howald, and J.R. Poortmans (eds). Birkhaiser Verlag Basel, 1975, pp. 352-360.
    • (1975) Metabolic Adaptations to Prolonged Physical Exercise , pp. 352-360
    • Costill, D.L.1    Saltin, B.2
  • 58
    • 0022518223 scopus 로고
    • Effects of detraining on cardiovascular responses to exercise: Role of blood volume
    • Coyle, E.F., M.K Hemmert, and A.R. Coggan. Effects of detraining on cardiovascular responses to exercise: role of blood volume. J. Appl. Physiol. 60:95-99, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 95-99
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Hemmert, M.K.2    Coggan, A.R.3
  • 59
    • 0025304550 scopus 로고
    • Maximal oxygen uptake relative to plasma volume expansion
    • Coyle, E.F., M.K. Hopper, and A.R. Coggan. Maximal oxygen uptake relative to plasma volume expansion. Int. J. Sports Med. 11:116-119, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.11 , pp. 116-119
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Hopper, M.K.2    Coggan, A.R.3
  • 60
    • 0000230462 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and cardiovascular responses to fluid replacement during exercise
    • C.V. Gisolfi, D.R. Lamb, and E.R. Nadel (eds). Debuque, Iowa:Brown & Benchmark
    • Coyle, E.F., and S.J. Montain. Thermal and cardiovascular responses to fluid replacement during exercise. Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Volume 6, Exercise, Heat, and Thermoregulation. C.V. Gisolfi, D.R. Lamb, and E.R. Nadel (eds). Debuque, Iowa:Brown & Benchmark, 1993, pp. 179-223.
    • (1993) Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Volume 6, Exercise, Heat, and Thermoregulation , vol.6 , pp. 179-223
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Montain, S.J.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0024381510 scopus 로고
    • Effect of saline infusion on body temperature and endurance during heavy exercise
    • Deschamps, A., R.D. Levy, M.G. Cosio, E.B. Marliss, and S. Magder. Effect of saline infusion on body temperature and endurance during heavy exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 66:2799-2804, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2799-2804
    • Deschamps, A.1    Levy, R.D.2    Cosio, M.G.3    Marliss, E.B.4    Magder, S.5
  • 63
    • 0016194138 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume of middle-distance runners: Effects of 2,300-m altitude and comparison with non-athletes
    • Dill, D.B., K. Braithwaite, W.C. Adams, and E.M. Bernauer. Blood volume of middle-distance runners: effects of 2,300-m altitude and comparison with non-athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 6:1-7, 1974.
    • (1974) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.6 , pp. 1-7
    • Dill, D.B.1    Braithwaite, K.2    Adams, W.C.3    Bernauer, E.M.4
  • 64
    • 0013891164 scopus 로고
    • Blood, plasma, and red cell volumes: Age, exercise, and environment
    • Dill, D.B., F.G. Hall, K.D. Hall, C. Dawson, and J.L. Newton. Blood, plasma, and red cell volumes: age, exercise, and environment. J. Appl. Physiol. 21:597-602, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 597-602
    • Dill, D.B.1    Hall, F.G.2    Hall, K.D.3    Dawson, C.4    Newton, J.L.5
  • 65
    • 0039083801 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of heat regulation
    • Dontas, S. Mechanism of heat regulation. Pflügers Arch. 241:612-629, 1939.
    • (1939) Pflügers Arch. , vol.241 , pp. 612-629
    • Dontas, S.1
  • 66
    • 0020511393 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic regulation of evaporative water loss and body temperature by intracranial receptors in the heat stressed cat
    • Doris, P.A. Osmotic regulation of evaporative water loss and body temperature by intracranial receptors in the heat stressed cat. Pflügers Arch. 398:337-340, 1983.
    • (1983) Pflügers Arch. , vol.398 , pp. 337-340
    • Doris, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 0022492741 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of fluid shifts during thermal stress in a small animal model
    • Durkot, M.J., O. Martinez, D. Brooks-McQuade, and R. Francesconi. Simultaneous determination of fluid shifts during thermal stress in a small animal model. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:1031-1034, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Durkot, M.J.1    Martinez, O.2    Brooks-McQuade, D.3    Francesconi, R.4
  • 69
    • 0001937416 scopus 로고
    • Performance in relation to environmental temperature: Reactions of normal young men to hot, humid (simulated jungle) environment
    • Eichna, L.W., W.B. Bean, W.F. Ashe, and N. Nelson. Performance in relation to environmental temperature: reactions of normal young men to hot, humid (simulated jungle) environment. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 76:25-58, 1945.
    • (1945) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.76 , pp. 25-58
    • Eichna, L.W.1    Bean, W.B.2    Ashe, W.F.3    Nelson, N.4
  • 70
    • 0001406179 scopus 로고
    • Thermal regulation during acclimatization in a hot, dry (desert type) environment
    • Eichna, L.W., C.R. Park, N. Nelson, S.M. Horvath, and E.D. Palmes. Thermal regulation during acclimatization in a hot, dry (desert type) environment. Am. J. Physiol. 163:585-597, 1950.
    • (1950) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.163 , pp. 585-597
    • Eichna, L.W.1    Park, C.R.2    Nelson, N.3    Horvath, S.M.4    Palmes, E.D.5
  • 71
    • 0025916623 scopus 로고
    • Effect of erythropoietin administration on maximal aerobic power
    • Ekblom, B., and B. Berglund. Effect of erythropoietin administration on maximal aerobic power. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 1:88-93, 1991.
    • (1991) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Ekblom, B.1    Berglund, B.2
  • 74
    • 0014089576 scopus 로고
    • Heart volume during prolonged exercise in the supine and sitting position
    • Ekelund, L.G., A. Holmgren, and C.O. Ovenfors. Heart volume during prolonged exercise in the supine and sitting position. Acta Physiol. Scand. 70:88-98, 1967.
    • (1967) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.70 , pp. 88-98
    • Ekelund, L.G.1    Holmgren, A.2    Ovenfors, C.O.3
  • 76
    • 0029689984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile activity-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle
    • J. O. Holloszy (ed.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Essig, D.A. Contractile activity-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. J. O. Holloszy (ed.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996, pp. 289-319.
    • (1996) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , pp. 289-319
    • Essig, D.A.1
  • 78
    • 0012937485 scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate upon the volumes of blood and of tissue fluid in man
    • Forbes, W.H., D.B. Dill, and F.G. Hall. The effect of climate upon the volumes of blood and of tissue fluid in man. Am. J. Physiol. 130:739-746, 1940.
    • (1940) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.130 , pp. 739-746
    • Forbes, W.H.1    Dill, D.B.2    Hall, F.G.3
  • 79
    • 0019818733 scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood volume on sweating rate and body fluids in exercising humans
    • Fortney, S.M., E.R. Nadel, C.B. Wenger, and J.R. Bove. Effect of blood volume on sweating rate and body fluids in exercising humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:1594-1600, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Nadel, E.R.2    Wenger, C.B.3    Bove, J.R.4
  • 80
    • 0019433975 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute alterations of blood volume on circulatory performance in humans
    • Fortney, S.M., E.R. Nadel, C.B. Wenger, and J.R. Bove. Effect of acute alterations of blood volume on circulatory performance in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:292-298, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 292-298
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Nadel, E.R.2    Wenger, C.B.3    Bove, J.R.4
  • 81
    • 0018608627 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training and heat acclimation on exercise responses of sedentary females
    • Fortney, S.M., and L.C. Senay. Effect of training and heat acclimation on exercise responses of sedentary females. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:978-984, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 978-984
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Senay, L.C.2
  • 82
    • 0023694844 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise hemoconcentration and hyperosmolality on exercise responses
    • Fortney, S.M., N.B. Vroman, W.S. Beckett, and N.D. LaFrance. Effect of exercise hemoconcentration and hyperosmolality on exercise responses. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:519-524, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 519-524
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Vroman, N.B.2    Beckett, W.S.3    LaFrance, N.D.4
  • 83
    • 0021679014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperosmolality on control of blood flow and sweating
    • Fortney, S.M., C.B. Wenger, J.R. Bove, and E.R. Nadel. Effect of hyperosmolality on control of blood flow and sweating. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:1688-1695, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1688-1695
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Wenger, C.B.2    Bove, J.R.3    Nadel, E.R.4
  • 84
    • 0008237743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinological and metabolic responses to acute and chronic heat exposures
    • M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Francesconi, R.P. Endocrinological and metabolic responses to acute and chronic heat exposures. Environmental Physiology, Section 4. M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 245-260.
    • (1996) Environmental Physiology, Section 4 , pp. 245-260
    • Francesconi, R.P.1
  • 86
    • 0020546493 scopus 로고
    • Acute albumin-induced plasma volume expansion and exercise in the heat: Effects on hormonal responses in men
    • Francesconi, R.P., M.N. Sawka, R.W. Hubbard, and M. Mager. Acute albumin-induced plasma volume expansion and exercise in the heat: effects on hormonal responses in men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:121-128, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 121-128
    • Francesconi, R.P.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Hubbard, R.W.3    Mager, M.4
  • 87
    • 0021018771 scopus 로고
    • Hypohydration and heat acclimation: Plasma renin and aldosterone during exercise
    • Francesconi, R.P., M.N. Sawka, and K.B. Pandolf. Hypohydration and heat acclimation: plasma renin and aldosterone during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:1790-1794, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1790-1794
    • Francesconi, R.P.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Pandolf, K.B.3
  • 90
    • 0026524967 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of body-fat estimates from a four-compartment model by using density, body water, and bone mineral measurements
    • Friedl, K.E., J.P. Deluca, L.J. Marchitelli, and J.A. Vogel. Reliability of body-fat estimates from a four-compartment model by using density, body water, and bone mineral measurements. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:764-770, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 764-770
    • Friedl, K.E.1    Deluca, J.P.2    Marchitelli, L.J.3    Vogel, J.A.4
  • 91
    • 0008178946 scopus 로고
    • Effect of central blood volume decrease upon thermoregulation responses to exercise in the heat
    • Gaddis, G.M., and R.S. Elizondo. Effect of central blood volume decrease upon thermoregulation responses to exercise in the heat. Fed. Proc. (Abstract) 43:627, 1984.
    • (1984) Fed. Proc. (Abstract) , vol.43 , pp. 627
    • Gaddis, G.M.1    Elizondo, R.S.2
  • 92
    • 0001545895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heat exchange: Biophysics and physiology
    • M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Gagge, A.P., and R.R. Gonzalez. Mechanisms of heat exchange: biophysics and physiology. Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology. M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 45-84.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology , pp. 45-84
    • Gagge, A.P.1    Gonzalez, R.R.2
  • 93
    • 0017363675 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-induced decrease in glucagon and epinephrine responses to exercise in man
    • Galbo, H., N.J. Christensen, and J.J. Holst. Glucose-induced decrease in glucagon and epinephrine responses to exercise in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:525-530, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 525-530
    • Galbo, H.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Holst, J.J.3
  • 96
    • 0016187081 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat
    • Gisolfi, C.V., and J.R. Copping. Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports 6:108-113, 1974.
    • (1974) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.6 , pp. 108-113
    • Gisolfi, C.V.1    Copping, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 0006427039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal physiology during exercise
    • E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press
    • Gisolfi, C.V., and A.J. Ryan. Gastrointestinal physiology during exercise. Body Fluid Balance. E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1996, pp. 19-51.
    • (1996) Body Fluid Balance , pp. 19-51
    • Gisolfi, C.V.1    Ryan, A.J.2
  • 100
    • 0016172265 scopus 로고
    • Heat acclimation and decline in sweating during humidity transients
    • Gonzalez, R.R., K.B. Pandolf, and A.P. Gagge. Heat acclimation and decline in sweating during humidity transients. J. Appl. Physiol. 36:419-425, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 419-425
    • Gonzalez, R.R.1    Pandolf, K.B.2    Gagge, A.P.3
  • 101
    • 0028889704 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration reduces cardiac output and increases systemic and cutaneous vascular resistance during exercise
    • Gonzalez-Alonso, J., R. Mora-Rodriguez, P. Below, and E. Coyle. Dehydration reduces cardiac output and increases systemic and cutaneous vascular resistance during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:1487-1496, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1487-1496
    • Gonzalez-Alonso, J.1    Mora-Rodriguez, R.2    Below, P.3    Coyle, E.4
  • 102
    • 0030901732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration markedly impairs cardiovascular function in hyperthermic endurance athletes during exercise
    • Gonzalez-Alonso, J., R. Mora-Rodriguez, P.R. Below, and E.F. Coyle. Dehydration markedly impairs cardiovascular function in hyperthermic endurance athletes during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:1229-1236, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Gonzalez-Alonso, J.1    Mora-Rodriguez, R.2    Below, P.R.3    Coyle, E.F.4
  • 103
    • 0001012431 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature responses to exercise in man on restricted food and water intake
    • Grande, F., J.E. Monagle, E.R. Buskirk, and H.L. Taylor. Body temperature responses to exercise in man on restricted food and water intake. J. Appl. Physiol. 14:194-198, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 194-198
    • Grande, F.1    Monagle, J.E.2    Buskirk, E.R.3    Taylor, H.L.4
  • 104
    • 0037619148 scopus 로고
    • Water exchange in men on a restricted water intake and a low calorie carbohydrate diet accompanied by physical work
    • Grande, F., H.L. Taylor, J.T. Anderson, E. Buskirk, and A. Keys. Water exchange in men on a restricted water intake and a low calorie carbohydrate diet accompanied by physical work. J. Appl. Physiol. 12:202-210, 1958.
    • (1958) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 202-210
    • Grande, F.1    Taylor, H.L.2    Anderson, J.T.3    Buskirk, E.4    Keys, A.5
  • 105
    • 0030481954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte hormonal responses to exercise and acute plasma volume expansion
    • Grant, S.M., H.J. Green, S.M. Phillips, D.L. Enns, and J.R. Sutton. Fluid and electrolyte hormonal responses to exercise and acute plasma volume expansion. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:2386-2392, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2386-2392
    • Grant, S.M.1    Green, H.J.2    Phillips, S.M.3    Enns, D.L.4    Sutton, J.R.5
  • 106
    • 0030657805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute plasma expansion of plasma volume on cardiovascular and thermal function during prolonged exercise
    • Grant, S.M., H.J. Green, S.M. Phillips, and J.R. Sutton. Effects of acute plasma expansion of plasma volume on cardiovascular and thermal function during prolonged exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:356-362, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.76 , pp. 356-362
    • Grant, S.M.1    Green, H.J.2    Phillips, S.M.3    Sutton, J.R.4
  • 108
    • 0025296480 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term training on cardiac function during prolonged exercise
    • Green, H.J., L.L. Jones, and D.C. Painter. Effects of short-term training on cardiac function during prolonged exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:488-493, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 488-493
    • Green, H.J.1    Jones, L.L.2    Painter, D.C.3
  • 110
    • 0020655561 scopus 로고
    • Drinking and water balance during exercise and heat acclimation
    • Greenleaf, J.E., P.J. Brock, L.C. Keil, and J.T. Morse. Drinking and water balance during exercise and heat acclimation. J. Appl. Physiol. 54:414-419, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 414-419
    • Greenleaf, J.E.1    Brock, P.J.2    Keil, L.C.3    Morse, J.T.4
  • 112
    • 0015074530 scopus 로고
    • Exercise temperature regulation in man during hypohydration and hyperhydration
    • Greenleaf, J.E., and B.L. Castle. Exercise temperature regulation in man during hypohydration and hyperhydration. J. Appl. Physiol. 30:847-853, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 847-853
    • Greenleaf, J.E.1    Castle, B.L.2
  • 113
    • 0018725142 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume during stress in man: Osmolality and red cell volume
    • Greenleaf, J.E., V.A. Convertino, and G.R. Mangseth. Plasma volume during stress in man: osmolality and red cell volume. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:1031-1038, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Greenleaf, J.E.1    Convertino, V.A.2    Mangseth, G.R.3
  • 116
    • 0023224374 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in hyperhydrated men during physical exercise
    • Grucza, R., M. Szczypaczewska, and S. Kozlowski. Thermoregulation in hyperhydrated men during physical exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 56:603-607, 1987.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 603-607
    • Grucza, R.1    Szczypaczewska, M.2    Kozlowski, S.3
  • 118
    • 0029917053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin in 29 men during and after prolonged physical stress combined with food and fluid deprivation
    • Gunga, H.C., P. Wittels, T. Gunther, B. Kanduth, J. Vorman, L. Rocker, and K. Kirsch. Erythropoietin in 29 men during and after prolonged physical stress combined with food and fluid deprivation. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:11-16, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 11-16
    • Gunga, H.C.1    Wittels, P.2    Gunther, T.3    Kanduth, B.4    Vorman, J.5    Rocker, L.6    Kirsch, K.7
  • 121
    • 0025738493 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevents cardiovascular drift
    • Hamilton, M.T., J. Gonzalez-Alonso, S.J. Montain, and E.F. Coyle. Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevents cardiovascular drift. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:871-877, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 871-877
    • Hamilton, M.T.1    Gonzalez-Alonso, J.2    Montain, S.J.3    Coyle, E.F.4
  • 122
    • 0030068582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluid ingestion on muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise
    • Hargreaves, M., P. Dillo, D. Angus, and M. Febbraio. Effect of fluid ingestion on muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:363-366, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 363-366
    • Hargreaves, M.1    Dillo, P.2    Angus, D.3    Febbraio, M.4
  • 123
    • 0021923831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thermal stress and exercise on blood volume in humans
    • Harrison, M.H. Effects of thermal stress and exercise on blood volume in humans. Physiol. Rev. 65:149-209, 1985.
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 149-209
    • Harrison, M.H.1
  • 124
    • 0018235876 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular volume and tonicity as factors in the regulation of body temperature
    • Harrison, M.H., R.J. Edwards, and P.A. Fennessy. Intravascular volume and tonicity as factors in the regulation of body temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 44:69-75, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 69-75
    • Harrison, M.H.1    Edwards, R.J.2    Fennessy, P.A.3
  • 125
    • 0030860874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcapillary escape rate of albumin in humans during exercise-induced hypervolemia
    • Haskell, A., E.R. Nadel, N.S. Stachenfeld, K. Nagashima, and G.W. Mack. Transcapillary escape rate of albumin in humans during exercise-induced hypervolemia. J. Appl. Physiol. 83:407-413, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 407-413
    • Haskell, A.1    Nadel, E.R.2    Stachenfeld, N.S.3    Nagashima, K.4    Mack, G.W.5
  • 126
    • 0023882258 scopus 로고
    • Exercise stroke volume relative to plasmavolume expansion
    • Hopper, M.K., A.R. Coggan, and E.F. Coyle. Exercise stroke volume relative to plasmavolume expansion. J. Appl Physiol. 64:404-408, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 404-408
    • Hopper, M.K.1    Coggan, A.R.2    Coyle, E.F.3
  • 127
    • 0029552146 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to heat
    • Hori, S. Adaptation to heat. Jpn. J. Physiol. 45:921-946, 1995.
    • (1995) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 921-946
    • Hori, S.1
  • 128
    • 0017091508 scopus 로고
    • Studies on physiological responses of residents in Okinawa to a hot environment
    • Hori, S., H. Ihzuhka, and M. Nakamura. Studies on physiological responses of residents in Okinawa to a hot environment. Jpn. J. Physiol. 26:235-244, 1976.
    • (1976) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 235-244
    • Hori, S.1    Ihzuhka, H.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 129
    • 0024155867 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of thermal, osmotic and cardiovascular signals on preoptic and anterial hypothalamic neurons in the rat
    • Hori, T., T. Nakashima, A. Koga, T. Kiyohama, and T. Inoue. Convergence of thermal, osmotic and cardiovascular signals on preoptic and anterial hypothalamic neurons in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 20:879-885, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 879-885
    • Hori, T.1    Nakashima, T.2    Koga, A.3    Kiyohama, T.4    Inoue, T.5
  • 133
    • 0019314109 scopus 로고
    • Recommended methods for measurement of red-cell and plasma volume
    • International Committee for Standardization in Hematology. Recommended methods for measurement of red-cell and plasma volume. J. Nucl. Med. 21:793-800, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 793-800
  • 134
    • 0019189095 scopus 로고
    • The effects of thermal dehydration on performance of the Wingate Anaerobic Test
    • Jacobs, I. The effects of thermal dehydration on performance of the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Int. J. Sports Med. 1:21-24, 1980.
    • (1980) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Jacobs, I.1
  • 135
    • 0019508483 scopus 로고
    • Effect of upright exercise on threshold for cutaneous vasodilation and sweating
    • Johnson, J.M., and M.K. Park. Effect of upright exercise on threshold for cutaneous vasodilation and sweating. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:814-818, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 814-818
    • Johnson, J.M.1    Park, M.K.2
  • 136
    • 0001328272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular adjustments to heat stress
    • M.J. Fregley, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Johnson, J.M., and D.W. Proppe. Cardiovascular adjustments to heat stress. Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology. M.J. Fregley, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 215-243.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology , pp. 215-243
    • Johnson, J.M.1    Proppe, D.W.2
  • 137
    • 0039675972 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing chloride concentration in human sweat
    • Johnson, R.E., G.C. Pitts, and F.C. Consolazio. Factors influencing chloride concentration in human sweat. Am. J. Physiol. 141:575-589, 1944.
    • (1944) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.141 , pp. 575-589
    • Johnson, R.E.1    Pitts, G.C.2    Consolazio, F.C.3
  • 139
    • 0019969708 scopus 로고
    • Acute hypervolemia, cardiac performance, and aerobic power during exercise
    • Kanstrup, I.L., and B. Ekblom. Acute hypervolemia, cardiac performance, and aerobic power during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 52:1186-1191, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Kanstrup, I.L.1    Ekblom, B.2
  • 141
    • 0022458142 scopus 로고
    • Plasma aldosterone and sweat sodium concentrations after exercise and heat acclimation
    • Kirby, C.R., and V.A. Convertino. Plasma aldosterone and sweat sodium concentrations after exercise and heat acclimation. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:967-970, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 967-970
    • Kirby, C.R.1    Convertino, V.A.2
  • 142
    • 0002664105 scopus 로고
    • Exercise effects on adrenergic regulation of energy metabolism
    • D.J. Lamb, and C.V. Gisolfi (eds.). Dubuque, IA:Brown and Benchmark
    • Kjaer, M. Exercise effects on adrenergic regulation of energy metabolism. Energy Metabolism in Exercise and Sport. D.J. Lamb, and C.V. Gisolfi (eds.). Dubuque, IA:Brown and Benchmark, 1992, pp. 345-381.
    • (1992) Energy Metabolism in Exercise and Sport , pp. 345-381
    • Kjaer, M.1
  • 143
    • 84980110979 scopus 로고
    • The amount of hemoglobin (blood volume) in relation to the pulse rate and heart volume during work
    • Kjellberg, S.R., U. Rudhe, and T. Sjostrand. The amount of hemoglobin (blood volume) in relation to the pulse rate and heart volume during work. Acta Physiol. Scand. 19:146-152, 1950.
    • (1950) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.19 , pp. 146-152
    • Kjellberg, S.R.1    Rudhe, U.2    Sjostrand, T.3
  • 144
    • 0012349915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical complications of body fluid and electrolyte balance
    • E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (ed.). Boca Raton:CRC Press
    • Knochel, J.P. Clinical complications of body fluid and electrolyte balance. Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport. E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (ed.). Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1996, pp. 297-317.
    • (1996) Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport , pp. 297-317
    • Knochel, J.P.1
  • 145
    • 0017611277 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume and intravascular protein masses in trained boys and fit young men
    • Koch, G., and L. Rocker. Plasma volume and intravascular protein masses in trained boys and fit young men. J. Appl. Physiol. 43:1085-1088, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Koch, G.1    Rocker, L.2
  • 147
    • 0019039650 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular hyperosmolality and body temperature during physical exercise in dogs
    • Kozlowski, S., J.E. Greenleaf, E. Turlejska, and K. Nazar. Extracellular hyperosmolality and body temperature during physical exercise in dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 239:R180-R183, 1980.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239
    • Kozlowski, S.1    Greenleaf, J.E.2    Turlejska, E.3    Nazar, K.4
  • 148
    • 0000414131 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sweat loss on body fluids
    • Kozlowski, S., and B. Saltin. Effect of sweat loss on body fluids. J. Appl. Physiol. 19:1119-1124, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Kozlowski, S.1    Saltin, B.2
  • 149
    • 0028295845 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatnment of anemia of chronic disease
    • Krantz, S. B. Pathogenesis and treatnment of anemia of chronic disease. Am. J. Med. Sci. 307:353-367, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.307 , pp. 353-367
    • Krantz, S.B.1
  • 150
    • 0020809083 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma volume reduction and plasma electrolyte changes after prolonged bicycle exercise, passive heating and diuretic dehydration
    • Kubica, R., B. Nielsen, A. Bonnesen, I. B. Rasmussen, J. Stoklosa, and B. Wilk. Relationship between plasma volume reduction and plasma electrolyte changes after prolonged bicycle exercise, passive heating and diuretic dehydration. Acta Physiol. Pol. 34:569-579, 1983.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol. Pol. , vol.34 , pp. 569-579
    • Kubica, R.1    Nielsen, B.2    Bonnesen, A.3    Rasmussen, I.B.4    Stoklosa, J.5    Wilk, B.6
  • 151
    • 84873766061 scopus 로고
    • The effects of water and salt intake upon the performance of men working in hot and humid environments
    • Ladell, W.S.S. The effects of water and salt intake upon the performance of men working in hot and humid environments. J. Physiol. 127:11-46, 1955.
    • (1955) J. Physiol. , vol.127 , pp. 11-46
    • Ladell, W.S.S.1
  • 152
    • 0004001052 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial animals in humid heat: Man
    • D.B. Dill, E.F. Adolph, and G.G. Wilber (eds.). Washington,DC:American Physiological Society
    • Ladell, W.S.S. Terrestrial animals in humid heat: man. Handbook of Physiology. Section 4, Adaptation to the Environment. D.B. Dill, E.F. Adolph, and G.G. Wilber (eds.). Washington,DC:American Physiological Society, 1964, pp. 625-659.
    • (1964) Handbook of Physiology. Section 4, Adaptation to the Environment , pp. 625-659
    • Ladell, W.S.S.1
  • 155
    • 0003068727 scopus 로고
    • The volume of blood: A critical examination of methods for its measurement
    • W.F. Hamilton (ed.). Washington, D.C.:American Physiological Society
    • Lawson, H.C. The volume of blood: a critical examination of methods for its measurement. Circulation, Section 2. W.F. Hamilton (ed.). Washington, D.C.:American Physiological Society, 1962, pp. 23-49.
    • (1962) Circulation, Section 2 , pp. 23-49
    • Lawson, H.C.1
  • 156
    • 0005555963 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise in hot atmospheres upon the salt-water balance of human subjects
    • Lee, D.H.K., R.E. Murray, and R.G. Atherton. The effect of exercise in hot atmospheres upon the salt-water balance of human subjects. Med. J. Aust. 2:249-258, 1941.
    • (1941) Med. J. Aust. , vol.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Lee, D.H.K.1    Murray, R.E.2    Atherton, R.G.3
  • 157
    • 0002749151 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic strain associated with wearing toxic-environment protective systems during exercise in the heat
    • Biman Das (ed.). London:Taylor & Francis
    • Levine, L.L., M.D. Quigley, B.S. Gadarette, M.N. Sawka, and K.B. Pandolf. Physiologic strain associated with wearing toxic-environment protective systems during exercise in the heat. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety. Biman Das (ed.). London:Taylor & Francis, 1990, pp. 897-904.
    • (1990) Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety , pp. 897-904
    • Levine, L.L.1    Quigley, M.D.2    Gadarette, B.S.3    Sawka, M.N.4    Pandolf, K.B.5
  • 158
    • 0017374821 scopus 로고
    • Total body water and lean body mass estimated by ethanol dilution
    • Loeppky, J.A., L.G. Myhre, M.D. Venters, and U.C. Luft. Total body water and lean body mass estimated by ethanol dilution. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:803-808, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 803-808
    • Loeppky, J.A.1    Myhre, L.G.2    Venters, M.D.3    Luft, U.C.4
  • 159
    • 0028018336 scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone administration and training-induced hypervolemia
    • Luetkemeier, M.J., K.M. Flowers, and D.R. Lamb. Spironolactone administration and training-induced hypervolemia. Int. J. Sports Med. 15:295-300, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.15 , pp. 295-300
    • Luetkemeier, M.J.1    Flowers, K.M.2    Lamb, D.R.3
  • 160
    • 0028316292 scopus 로고
    • Hypervolemia and cycling time trial performance
    • Luetkemeier, M.J., and E.L. Thomas. Hypervolemia and cycling time trial performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26:503-509, 1994.
    • (1994) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.26 , pp. 503-509
    • Luetkemeier, M.J.1    Thomas, E.L.2
  • 162
    • 0025296476 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycerol-induced hyperhydration prior to exercise in the heat on sweating and core temperature
    • Lyons, T.P., M.L. Riedesel, L.E. Meuli, and T.W. Chick. Effects of glycerol-induced hyperhydration prior to exercise in the heat on sweating and core temperature. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:477-483, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 477-483
    • Lyons, T.P.1    Riedesel, M.L.2    Meuli, L.E.3    Chick, T.W.4
  • 163
    • 0001277348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fluid balance during heat stress in humans
    • M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Mack, G.W., and E.R. Nadel. Body fluid balance during heat stress in humans. Environmental Physiology. M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 187-214.
    • (1996) Environmental Physiology , pp. 187-214
    • Mack, G.W.1    Nadel, E.R.2
  • 164
    • 0023767478 scopus 로고
    • Role of cardiopulmonary baroreflexes during dynamic exercise
    • Mack, G., H. Nose, and E.R. Nadel. Role of cardiopulmonary baroreflexes during dynamic exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:1827-1832, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1827-1832
    • Mack, G.1    Nose, H.2    Nadel, E.R.3
  • 167
    • 0029835088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body hyperhydration in endurance-trained males determined using radionuclide dilution
    • Maw, G.J., I.L. Mackenzie, D.A. M. Comer, and N.A.S. Taylor. Whole-body hyperhydration in endurance-trained males determined using radionuclide dilution. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:1038-1044, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Maw, G.J.1    Mackenzie, I.L.2    Comer, D.A.M.3    Taylor, N.A.S.4
  • 168
    • 0040267768 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and postural changes in blood volume determined by a carbon monoxide method, employing a differential electric photometer for the estimation of low percentage saturations of hemoglobin with carbon monoxide
    • Maxfield, M.E., H.C. Bazett, and C.C. Chambers. Seasonal and postural changes in blood volume determined by a carbon monoxide method, employing a differential electric photometer for the estimation of low percentage saturations of hemoglobin with carbon monoxide. Am. J. Physiol. 133:128-154, 1941.
    • (1941) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.133 , pp. 128-154
    • Maxfield, M.E.1    Bazett, H.C.2    Chambers, C.C.3
  • 169
    • 0040267769 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytosis and polycythemia
    • J.L. Spivak, and E.R. Eichner (eds.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
    • McGuire, M.J., and J.L. Spivak. Erythrocytosis and polycythemia. The Fundamentals of Clinical Hematology. J.L. Spivak, and E.R. Eichner (eds.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1993, pp. 117-128.
    • (1993) The Fundamentals of Clinical Hematology , pp. 117-128
    • McGuire, M.J.1    Spivak, J.L.2
  • 171
    • 0026009740 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in exercise capacity after correction of anemia in patients with end-stage renal failure
    • Metra, M., G. Canella, G. La Canna, T. Guini, M. Sandrini, M. Gaggiolotti, E. Movelli, et al. Improvement in exercise capacity after correction of anemia in patients with end-stage renal failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 68:1060-1066, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1060-1066
    • Metra, M.1    Canella, G.2    La Canna, G.3    Guini, T.4    Sandrini, M.5    Gaggiolotti, M.6    Movelli, E.7
  • 173
    • 0026028292 scopus 로고
    • The influence of volume on gastric emptying and fluid balance during prolonged exercise
    • Mitchell, J.B., and K. W. Voss. The influence of volume on gastric emptying and fluid balance during prolonged exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:314-319, 1991.
    • (1991) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.23 , pp. 314-319
    • Mitchell, J.B.1    Voss, K.W.2
  • 174
    • 0040267767 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of water, salt and heat exchanges of men in tropical and desert environments
    • Molnar, G.W., E.J. Towbin, R.E. Gosselin, A.H. Brown, and E.F. Adolph. A comparative study of water, salt and heat exchanges of men in tropical and desert environments. Am. J. Hygiene 44-411-433, 1946.
    • (1946) Am. J. Hygiene , vol.44 , pp. 411-433
    • Molnar, G.W.1    Towbin, E.J.2    Gosselin, R.E.3    Brown, A.H.4    Adolph, E.F.5
  • 175
    • 0026640794 scopus 로고
    • Fluid ingestion during exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume
    • Montain, S.J., and E.F. Coyle. Fluid ingestion during exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:903-910, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 903-910
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 176
    • 0026687239 scopus 로고
    • Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise
    • Montain, S.J., and E.F. Coyle. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:1340-1350, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1340-1350
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 177
    • 0027250434 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the timing of fluid ingestion on temperature regulation during exercise
    • Montain, S.J., and E.F. Coyle. Influence of the timing of fluid ingestion on temperature regulation during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:688-695, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 688-695
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 178
    • 0030943283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and vasopressin responses in the heat: Hydration level and exercise intensity effects
    • Montain, S.J., J.E. Laird, W.A. Latzka, and M.N. Sawka. Aldosterone and vasopressin responses in the heat: hydration level and exercise intensity effects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29:661-668, 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 661-668
    • Montain, S.J.1    Laird, J.E.2    Latzka, W.A.3    Sawka, M.N.4
  • 179
    • 0028805194 scopus 로고
    • Control of thermoregulatory sweating is altered by hydration level and exercise intensity
    • Montain, S.J., W.A. Latzka, and M.N. Sawka. Control of thermoregulatory sweating is altered by hydration level and exercise intensity. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:1434-1439, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Montain, S.J.1    Latzka, W.A.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 180
    • 0028338540 scopus 로고
    • Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: Effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate
    • Montain, S.J., M.N. Sawka, B.S. Cadarette, M.D. Quigley, and J.M. McKay. Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:216-222, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 216-222
    • Montain, S.J.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Cadarette, B.S.3    Quigley, M.D.4    McKay, J.M.5
  • 181
    • 0031968771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and cardiovascular strain from hypohydration: Influence of exercise intensity
    • Montain, S.J., M.N. Sawka, W.A. Latzka, and C.R. Valeri. Thermal and cardiovascular strain from hypohydration: influence of exercise intensity. Int. J. Sports Med. 19:87-91, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 87-91
    • Montain, S.J.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Latzka, W.A.3    Valeri, C.R.4
  • 184
    • 0025016093 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and body fluids: Role of blood volume and central venous pressure
    • Morimoto, T. Thermoregulation and body fluids: role of blood volume and central venous pressure. Jpn. J. Physiol. 40:165-179, 1990.
    • (1990) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 165-179
    • Morimoto, T.1
  • 185
    • 0000314505 scopus 로고
    • Effects of overhydration on man's physiological responses to work in the heat
    • Moroff, S.V., and D.E. Bass. Effects of overhydration on man's physiological responses to work in the heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:267-270, 1965.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 267-270
    • Moroff, S.V.1    Bass, D.E.2
  • 186
    • 0031001989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma arginine vasopressin, atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide responses to long-term field training in the heat: Effects of fluid ingestion and acclimatization
    • Mudambo, K S., W. Coutie, and M.J. Rennie. Plasma arginine vasopressin, atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide responses to long-term field training in the heat: effects of fluid ingestion and acclimatization. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:219-225, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 219-225
    • Mudambo, K.S.1    Coutie, W.2    Rennie, M.J.3
  • 187
    • 0023264275 scopus 로고
    • The effects of consuming carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages on gastric emptying and fluid absorption during and following exercise
    • Murray, R. The effects of consuming carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages on gastric emptying and fluid absorption during and following exercise. Sports Med. 4:322-351, 1987.
    • (1987) Sports Med. , vol.4 , pp. 322-351
    • Murray, R.1
  • 188
    • 0019154793 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory and thermal regulations during exercise
    • Nadel, E.R. Circulatory and thermal regulations during exercise. Fed. Proc. 39:1491-1497, 1980.
    • (1980) Fed. Proc. , vol.39 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Nadel, E.R.1
  • 189
    • 0018975460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydration state on circulatory and thermal regulations
    • Nadel, E.R., S.M. Fortney, and C.B. Wenger. Effect of hydration state on circulatory and thermal regulations. J. Appl. Physiol. 49:715-721, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 715-721
    • Nadel, E.R.1    Fortney, S.M.2    Wenger, C.B.3
  • 191
    • 0031804496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous negative-pressure breathing on skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment
    • Nagashima, K., H. Nose, A. Takamata, and T. Morimoto. Effect of continuous negative-pressure breathing on skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1845-1851, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Nagashima, K.1    Nose, H.2    Takamata, A.3    Morimoto, T.4
  • 192
    • 0022220436 scopus 로고
    • Osmosensitivity of preoptic thermosensitive neurons in hypothalmic slices in vitro
    • Nakashima, T., T. Hori, T. Kiyohara, and M. Shibata. Osmosensitivity of preoptic thermosensitive neurons in hypothalmic slices in vitro. Pflügers Arch. 405:112-117, 1985.
    • (1985) Pflügers Arch. , vol.405 , pp. 112-117
    • Nakashima, T.1    Hori, T.2    Kiyohara, T.3    Shibata, M.4
  • 194
  • 195
    • 0024555426 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying during exercise: Effects of heat stress and hypohydration
    • Neufer, P.D., A.J. Young, and M.N. Sawka. Gastric emptying during exercise: effects of heat stress and hypohydration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:433-439, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 433-439
    • Neufer, P.D.1    Young, A.J.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 196
    • 0024599839 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying during walking and running: Effects of varied exercise intensity
    • Neufer, P.D., A.J. Young, and M.N. Sawka. Gastric emptying during walking and running: effects of varied exercise intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:440-445, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 440-445
    • Neufer, P.D.1    Young, A.J.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 197
    • 0016194850 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in plasma volume and osmolarity on thermoregulation during exercise
    • Nielsen, B. Effects of changes in plasma volume and osmolarity on thermoregulation during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 90:725-730, 1974.
    • (1974) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.90 , pp. 725-730
    • Nielsen, B.1
  • 198
    • 0027473973 scopus 로고
    • Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment
    • Nielsen, B., J.R.S. Hales, S. Strange, N.J. Christensen, J. Warberg, and B. Saltin. Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment. J. Physiol. 460:467-485, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.460 , pp. 467-485
    • Nielsen, B.1    Hales, J.R.S.2    Strange, S.3    Christensen, N.J.4    Warberg, J.5    Saltin, B.6
  • 199
    • 0015181106 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in exercising man during dehydration and hyperhydration with water and saline
    • Nielsen, B., G. Hansen, S.O. Jorgensen, and E. Nielsen. Thermoregulation in exercising man during dehydration and hyperhydration with water and saline. Int. J. Biometeorol. 15:195-200, 1971.
    • (1971) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.15 , pp. 195-200
    • Nielsen, B.1    Hansen, G.2    Jorgensen, S.O.3    Nielsen, E.4
  • 202
    • 0025121538 scopus 로고
    • Effect of saline infusion during exercise on thermal and circulatory regulations
    • Nose, H., G.W. Mack, X. Shi, K. Morimoto, and E.R. Nadel. Effect of saline infusion during exercise on thermal and circulatory regulations. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:609-616, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 609-616
    • Nose, H.1    Mack, G.W.2    Shi, X.3    Morimoto, K.4    Nadel, E.R.5
  • 203
    • 0023747153 scopus 로고
    • Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans
    • Nose, H., G.W. Mack, X. Shi, and E.R. Nadel. Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:318-324, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 318-324
    • Nose, H.1    Mack, G.W.2    Shi, X.3    Nadel, E.R.4
  • 204
    • 0020981177 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of water losses among fluid compartments of tissues under thermal dehydration in the rat
    • Nose, H., T. Morimoto, and K. Ogura. Distribution of water losses among fluid compartments of tissues under thermal dehydration in the rat. Jpn. J. Physiol. 33:1019-1029, 1983.
    • (1983) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Nose, H.1    Morimoto, T.2    Ogura, K.3
  • 205
    • 0028203428 scopus 로고
    • Right atrial pressure and forearm blood flow during prolonged exercise in a hot environment
    • Nose, H., A. Takamata, G. Mack, Y. Oda, T. Kawabata, S. Hashimoto, M. Hirose, et al. Right atrial pressure and forearm blood flow during prolonged exercise in a hot environment. Pflügers Arch. 426:177-182, 1994.
    • (1994) Pflügers Arch. , vol.426 , pp. 177-182
    • Nose, H.1    Takamata, A.2    Mack, G.3    Oda, Y.4    Kawabata, T.5    Hashimoto, S.6    Hirose, M.7
  • 206
    • 0031884866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypohydration and thermoregulation in cold air
    • O'Brien, C., A.J. Young, and M.N. Sawka. Hypohydration and thermoregulation in cold air. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:185-189, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 185-189
    • O'Brien, C.1    Young, A.J.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 207
    • 0014848188 scopus 로고
    • Variation in total body water with muscle glycogen changes in man
    • Olsson, K.E., and B.Saltin. Variation in total body water with muscle glycogen changes in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 80:11-18, 1970.
    • (1970) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 11-18
    • Olsson, K.E.1    Saltin, B.2
  • 209
    • 0023028623 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingesting carbohydrate beverages during exercise in the heat
    • Owen, M.D., K.C. Kregel, P.T. Wall, and C.V. Gisolfi. Effects of ingesting carbohydrate beverages during exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18:568-575, 1986.
    • (1986) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.18 , pp. 568-575
    • Owen, M.D.1    Kregel, K.C.2    Wall, P.T.3    Gisolfi, C.V.4
  • 211
    • 0028825555 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tolerance following artificially induced polycythemia
    • Patterson, M.J., J.D. Cotter, and N.A. Taylor. Thermal tolerance following artificially induced polycythemia. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:416-423, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 416-423
    • Patterson, M.J.1    Cotter, J.D.2    Taylor, N.A.3
  • 212
    • 0040862092 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydration, salt depletion and pitressin on sweat rate and urine flow
    • Pearcy, M., S. Robinson, D.I. Miller, J.T. Thomas, Jr., and J. DeBrota. Effects of dehydration, salt depletion and pitressin on sweat rate and urine flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 8:621-626, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.8 , pp. 621-626
    • Pearcy, M.1    Robinson, S.2    Miller, D.I.3    Thomas J.T., Jr.4    Debrota, J.5
  • 213
    • 0030767045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute plasma volume expansion on substrate turnover during prolonged low-intensity exercise
    • Phillips, S.M., H. Green, S.M. Grant, M.J. MacDonald, and J.R. Sutton. Effect of acute plasma volume expansion on substrate turnover during prolonged low-intensity exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 273:E297-E304, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Green, H.2    Grant, S.M.3    MacDonald, M.J.4    Sutton, J.R.5
  • 214
    • 0021339724 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance exercise on metabolic water production and plasma volume
    • Pivarnik, J.M., E.M. Leeds, and J.E. Wilkerson. Effects of endurance exercise on metabolic water production and plasma volume. J. Appl. Physiol. 56:613-618, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 613-618
    • Pivarnik, J.M.1    Leeds, E.M.2    Wilkerson, J.E.3
  • 215
    • 0027847668 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of erythropoietin production
    • Porter, D.L., and M.A. Goldberg. Regulation of erythropoietin production. Exp. Hematol. 21:399-404, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp. Hematol. , vol.21 , pp. 399-404
    • Porter, D.L.1    Goldberg, M.A.2
  • 216
    • 0039083744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic control of water balance
    • MJ. Arnaud (ed.). Montrouge:John Libbey Eurotext
    • Ramsey, D.J. Homeostatic control of water balance. Hydration Throughout Life.MJ. Arnaud (ed.). Montrouge:John Libbey Eurotext, 1998, pp. 9-18.
    • (1998) Hydration Throughout Life , pp. 9-18
    • Ramsey, D.J.1
  • 217
    • 0025667041 scopus 로고
    • Postural specificity of cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training
    • Ray, C.A., K.J. Cureton, and H.G. Ouzts. Postural specificity of cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:2202-2208, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2202-2208
    • Ray, C.A.1    Cureton, K.J.2    Ouzts, H.G.3
  • 218
    • 0025679206 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydration on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal distress while running
    • Rehrer, N.J., E.J. Beckers, F. Brouns, F. Ten Hoor, and W.H.M. Saris. Effects of dehydration on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal distress while running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:790-795, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 790-795
    • Rehrer, N.J.1    Beckers, E.J.2    Brouns, F.3    Hoor, F.T.4    Saris, W.H.M.5
  • 219
    • 0032548536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia and dehydration-related death associated with intentional rapid weight loss in three collegiate wrestlers: North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Michigan, November-December 1997
    • Remick, D., S.J. Pederson, E.J. Zambraski, M.N. Sawka, and C.B. Wenger. Hyperthermia and dehydration-related death associated with intentional rapid weight loss in three collegiate wrestlers: North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Michigan, November-December 1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47:105-107, 1998.
    • (1998) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.47 , pp. 105-107
    • Remick, D.1    Pederson, S.J.2    Zambraski, E.J.3    Sawka, M.N.4    Wenger, C.B.5
  • 222
    • 0002344112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing body water and body composition
    • M.J. Arnaud (ed.). Monttrouge:John Libbey Eurotext
    • Ritz, P. Methods of assessing body water and body composition. Hydration Throughout Life. M.J. Arnaud (ed.). Monttrouge:John Libbey Eurotext, 1998, pp. 63-74.
    • (1998) Hydration Throughout Life , pp. 63-74
    • Ritz, P.1
  • 223
    • 0018617341 scopus 로고
    • Control of skin circulation during exercise and heat stress
    • Roberts, M.F., and C.B. Wenger. Control of skin circulation during exercise and heat stress. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 11:36-41, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.11 , pp. 36-41
    • Roberts, M.F.1    Wenger, C.B.2
  • 227
    • 0014986715 scopus 로고
    • Venomotor responses to rapid changes in skin temperature in exercising man
    • Rowell, L.B., G.L. Brengelmann, J.R. Detry, and C. Wyss. Venomotor responses to rapid changes in skin temperature in exercising man. J. Appl. Physiol. 30:64-71, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 64-71
    • Rowell, L.B.1    Brengelmann, G.L.2    Detry, J.R.3    Wyss, C.4
  • 228
    • 0014517291 scopus 로고
    • Human cardiovascular adjustments to rapid changes in skin temperature during exercise
    • Rowell, L.B., G.L. Murray, G.L. Brengelmann, and K.K. Kraning. Human cardiovascular adjustments to rapid changes in skin temperature during exercise. Circ. Res. 24:833-838, 1969.
    • (1969) Circ. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 833-838
    • Rowell, L.B.1    Murray, G.L.2    Brengelmann, G.L.3    Kraning, K.K.4
  • 229
    • 0031978882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypohydration on gastric emptying and intestinal absorption during exercise
    • Ryan, A.J., G.P. Lambert, X. Shi, R.T. Chang, R.W. Summers, and C.V. Gisolfi. Effect of hypohydration on gastric emptying and intestinal absorption during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1581-1588, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Ryan, A.J.1    Lambert, G.P.2    Shi, X.3    Chang, R.T.4    Summers, R.W.5    Gisolfi, C.V.6
  • 230
    • 0001655558 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to submaximal and maximal exercise after thermal dehydration
    • Saltin, B. Circulatory response to submaximal and maximal exercise after thermal dehydration. J. Appl. Physiol. 19:1125-1132, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Saltin, B.1
  • 231
    • 0002887220 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle adaptability: Significance for metabolism and performance
    • L.D. Peachey, R.H. Adrian, and S.R. Geiger (eds.). Bethesda, MD:American Physiological Society
    • Saltin, B. and P.D. Gollnick. Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance. Handbook of Physiology, Section 10, Skeletal Muscle. L.D. Peachey, R.H. Adrian, and S.R. Geiger (eds.). Bethesda, MD:American Physiological Society, 1983, pp. 555-631.
    • (1983) Handbook of Physiology, Section 10, Skeletal Muscle , pp. 555-631
    • Saltin, B.1    Gollnick, P.D.2
  • 232
    • 0017324760 scopus 로고
    • The physiology, pharmacology and biochemistry of the eccrine sweat gland
    • Sato, K. The physiology, pharmacology and biochemistry of the eccrine sweat gland. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 79:51-131, 1977.
    • (1977) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.79 , pp. 51-131
    • Sato, K.1
  • 233
    • 0003020786 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid responses and hypohydration during exercise-heat stress
    • K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds). Indianapolis, IN:Cooper Publishing Group
    • Sawka, M.N. Body fluid responses and hypohydration during exercise-heat stress. Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes. K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds). Indianapolis, IN:Cooper Publishing Group, 1988, pp. 227-266.
    • (1988) Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes , pp. 227-266
    • Sawka, M.N.1
  • 234
    • 0026719050 scopus 로고
    • Physiological consequences of hydration: Exercise performance and thermoregulation
    • Sawka, M.N. Physiological consequences of hydration: exercise performance and thermoregulation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:657-670, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 657-670
    • Sawka, M.N.1
  • 237
    • 0021165562 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydration level and body fluids on exercise performance in the heat
    • Sawka, M.N., R.P. Francesconi, A.J. Young, and K.B. Pandolf. Influence of hydration level and body fluids on exercise performance in the heat. JAMA 252:1165-1169, 1984.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Francesconi, R.P.2    Young, A.J.3    Pandolf, K.B.4
  • 240
  • 241
    • 0018666985 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and circulatory responses to repeated bouts of prolonged running
    • Sawka, M.N., R.G. Knowlton, and J.B. Critz. Thermal and circulatory responses to repeated bouts of prolonged running. Med. Sci. Sports 11:177-180, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.11 , pp. 177-180
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Knowlton, R.G.2    Critz, J.B.3
  • 242
    • 0019142351 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature, respiration, and acid-base equilibrium during prolonged running
    • Sawka, M.N., R.G. Knowlton, and R.M. Glaser. Body temperature, respiration, and acid-base equilibrium during prolonged running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12:370-374, 1980.
    • (1980) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.12 , pp. 370-374
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Knowlton, R.G.2    Glaser, R.M.3
  • 243
    • 0001783285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fluid balance during exercise-heat exposure
    • E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press
    • Sawka, M.N., S.J. Montain, and W.A. Latzka. Body fluid balance during exercise-heat exposure. Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport. E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1996, pp. 143-161.
    • (1996) Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport , pp. 143-161
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Montain, S.J.2    Latzka, W.A.3
  • 244
    • 0002973390 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance
    • C.V. Gisolfi, and D.R. Lamb (eds.). Carmel, Indiana:Benchmark Press, Inc.
    • Sawka, M.N., and K.B. Pandolf. Effects of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance. Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Volume 3: Fluid Homeostasis during Exercise. C.V. Gisolfi, and D.R. Lamb (eds.). Carmel, Indiana:Benchmark Press, Inc. 1990, pp. 1-38.
    • (1990) Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Volume 3: Fluid Homeostasis during Exercise , vol.3 , pp. 1-38
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Pandolf, K.B.2
  • 245
    • 0020635199 scopus 로고
    • Hypohydration and exercise: Effects of heat acclimation, gender, and environment
    • Sawka, M.N., M.M. Toner, R.P. Francesconi, and K.B. Pandolf. Hypohydration and exercise: effects of heat acclimation, gender, and environment. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:1147-1153, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Toner, M.M.2    Francesconi, R.P.3    Pandolf, K.B.4
  • 246
    • 0001564716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses to acute exercise-heat stress and heat acclimation
    • M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press
    • Sawka, M.N., C.B. Wenger, and K.B. Pandolf. Thermoregulatory responses to acute exercise-heat stress and heat acclimation. Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology. M.J. Fregly, and C.M. Blatteis (eds.). New York:Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 157-185.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology , pp. 157-185
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Wenger, C.B.2    Pandolf, K.B.3
  • 247
    • 0024388546 scopus 로고
    • Acute polycythemia and human performance during exercise and exposure to extreme environments
    • K.B. Pandolf (ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins
    • Sawka, M.N., and A.J. Young. Acute polycythemia and human performance during exercise and exposure to extreme environments. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. K.B. Pandolf (ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins, 1989, pp. 265-293.
    • (1989) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , pp. 265-293
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Young, A.J.2
  • 249
    • 0022357350 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels
    • Sawka, M.N., A.J. Young, R.P. Francesconi, S.R. Muza, and KB. Pandolf. Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels. J. Appl. Physiol. 59:1394-1401, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1394-1401
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Young, A.J.2    Francesconi, R.P.3    Muza, S.R.4    Pandolf, K.B.5
  • 254
    • 0025746247 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maximal and submaximal exercise under normoxic and hypoxic conditions on serum erythropoietin level
    • Schmidt, W., K.U. Eckardt, A. Hilgendorf, S. Strauch, and C. Bauer. Effects of maximal and submaximal exercise under normoxic and hypoxic conditions on serum erythropoietin level. Int. J. Sports Med. 12:457-461, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.12 , pp. 457-461
    • Schmidt, W.1    Eckardt, K.U.2    Hilgendorf, A.3    Strauch, S.4    Bauer, C.5
  • 255
    • 0023903419 scopus 로고
    • Training induced effects on blood volume, erythrocyte turnover and haemoglobin oxygen binding properties
    • Schmidt, W., N. Maasen, F. Trost, and D. Boning. Training induced effects on blood volume, erythrocyte turnover and haemoglobin oxygen binding properties. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:490-498, 1988.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 490-498
    • Schmidt, W.1    Maasen, N.2    Trost, F.3    Boning, D.4
  • 256
    • 0025935222 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prolonged physical exercise on erythropoietin concentration in blood
    • Schwandt, H.J., B. Heyduck, H.C. Gunga, and L. Rocker. Influence of prolonged physical exercise on erythropoietin concentration in blood. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 63:463-466, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 463-466
    • Schwandt, H.J.1    Heyduck, B.2    Gunga, H.C.3    Rocker, L.4
  • 257
    • 0000857733 scopus 로고
    • Convective, diffusion, and mitochondrial utilization of oxygen during exercise
    • D.R. Lamb, and C.V. Gisolfi (eds.). Dubuque, IA:Brown and Benchmark
    • Segal, S.S. Convective, diffusion, and mitochondrial utilization of oxygen during exercise. Energy Metabolism in Exercise and Sport. D.R. Lamb, and C.V. Gisolfi (eds.). Dubuque, IA:Brown and Benchmark, 1992, pp. 269-344.
    • (1992) Energy Metabolism in Exercise and Sport , pp. 269-344
    • Segal, S.S.1
  • 258
    • 0014315953 scopus 로고
    • +], and osmolality in acute heat stress
    • +], and osmolality in acute heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 25:149-152, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 149-152
    • Senay, L.C.1
  • 259
    • 0015373557 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: Separation of the roles of cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulation
    • Senay, L.C. Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: separation of the roles of cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulation. J. Physiol. (Lond) 224:61-81, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.224 , pp. 61-81
    • Senay, L.C.1
  • 260
    • 0018634538 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise in the heat on body fluid distribution
    • Senay, L.C. Effects of exercise in the heat on body fluid distribution. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 11:42-48, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.11 , pp. 42-48
    • Senay, L.C.1
  • 261
    • 0018359622 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation and hypohydration: A singular view
    • Senay, L.C. Temperature regulation and hypohydration: a singular view. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:1-7, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 1-7
    • Senay, L.C.1
  • 262
    • 0017182331 scopus 로고
    • Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: Body fluid adjustments
    • Senay, L.C., D. Mitchell, and C.H. Wyndham. Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: body fluid adjustments. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:786-796, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 786-796
    • Senay, L.C.1    Mitchell, D.2    Wyndham, C.H.3
  • 263
    • 0021944448 scopus 로고
    • Fluid shifts during exercise
    • R.L. Terjung (ed.). New York:Macmillan Publishing Co.
    • Senay, L.C., and J.M. Pivarnik. Fluid shifts during exercise. Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews. R.L. Terjung (ed.). New York:Macmillan Publishing Co. 1985, pp. 335-387.
    • (1985) Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews , pp. 335-387
    • Senay, L.C.1    Pivarnik, J.M.2
  • 264
    • 0014315953 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of evaporative rates to serum [Na+], [K+], and osmolarity in acute heat stress
    • Senay, L.C., Jr. Relationship of evaporative rates to serum [Na+], [K+], and osmolarity in acute heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 25:149-152, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 149-152
    • Senay L.C., Jr.1
  • 265
    • 0015373557 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: Separation of the roles of cutaneous and muscle circulation
    • Senay, L.C., Jr. Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperatures before and after acclimatization to heat: separation of the roles of cutaneous and muscle circulation. J. Physiol. (Lond). 224:61-81, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. (Lond). , vol.224 , pp. 61-81
    • Senay L.C., Jr.1
  • 266
    • 0016783919 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volumes and constituents of heat-exposed men before and after acclimatization
    • Senay, L.C., Jr. Plasma volumes and constituents of heat-exposed men before and after acclimatization. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:570-575, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 570-575
    • Senay L.C., Jr.1
  • 267
    • 0018220932 scopus 로고
    • Early response of plasma contents on exposure of working men to heat
    • Senay, L.C., Jr. Early response of plasma contents on exposure of working men to heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 44:166-170, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 166-170
    • Senay L.C., Jr.1
  • 268
    • 0021273068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of airflow and workload on cardiovascular drift and skin blood flow
    • Shaffrath, J.D., and W.C. Adams. Effects of airflow and workload on cardiovascular drift and skin blood flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 56:1411-1417, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Shaffrath, J.D.1    Adams, W.C.2
  • 269
    • 0019515560 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and hematologic responses to summer and winter dry-heat acclimation
    • Shapiro, Y., R.W. Hubbard, C.M. Kimbrough, and K.B. Pandolf. Physiological and hematologic responses to summer and winter dry-heat acclimation. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:792-798, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 792-798
    • Shapiro, Y.1    Hubbard, R.W.2    Kimbrough, C.M.3    Pandolf, K.B.4
  • 270
    • 0020078180 scopus 로고
    • Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing
    • Shapiro, Y., K.B. Pandolf, and R.F. Goldman. Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:83-96, 1982.
    • (1982) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 83-96
    • Shapiro, Y.1    Pandolf, K.B.2    Goldman, R.F.3
  • 271
    • 0025211838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration and serum electrolyte changes in South African gold miners with heat disorders
    • Shearer, S. Dehydration and serum electrolyte changes in South African gold miners with heat disorders. Am. J. Ind. Med. 17:225-239, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 225-239
    • Shearer, S.1
  • 273
    • 0030019986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of prolonged exercise training to increase red cell mass in humans
    • Shoemaker, J.K., H.J. Green, J. Coates, M. Ali, and S. Grant. Failure of prolonged exercise training to increase red cell mass in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 270:H121-H126, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Shoemaker, J.K.1    Green, H.J.2    Coates, J.3    Ali, M.4    Grant, S.5
  • 274
    • 0021473802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of osmotic pressure, glucose, and temperature on neurons in preoptic tissue slices
    • Silva, N.L., and J.A. Boulant. Effects of osmotic pressure, glucose, and temperature on neurons in preoptic tissue slices. Am. J. Physiol.: Reg. Int. Comp. Physiol. 247:R335-R345, 1984.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol.: Reg. Int. Comp. Physiol. , vol.247
    • Silva, N.L.1    Boulant, J.A.2
  • 275
    • 0027408322 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body fluid compartments during hypohydration and rehydration in heat-acclimated tropical subjects
    • Singh, M.V., S.B. Rawal, G. Pichan, and A.K. Tyagi. Changes in body fluid compartments during hypohydration and rehydration in heat-acclimated tropical subjects. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 64:295-299, 1993.
    • (1993) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 295-299
    • Singh, M.V.1    Rawal, S.B.2    Pichan, G.3    Tyagi, A.K.4
  • 276
    • 0017159837 scopus 로고
    • Integrated mechanisms of cardiovascular response and control during exercise in the normal human
    • Smith, E.E., A.C. Guyton, R.D. Manning, and R.J. White. Integrated mechanisms of cardiovascular response and control during exercise in the normal human. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 18:421-443, 1976.
    • (1976) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 421-443
    • Smith, E.E.1    Guyton, A.C.2    Manning, R.D.3    White, R.J.4
  • 277
    • 0022970169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of graded erythrocythemia on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to exercise
    • Spriet, L.L., N. Gledhill, A.B. Froese, and D.L. Wilkes. Effect of graded erythrocythemia on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:1942-1948, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1942-1948
    • Spriet, L.L.1    Gledhill, N.2    Froese, A.B.3    Wilkes, D.L.4
  • 278
    • 0017092860 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses to submaximal exercise after dehydration and rehydration
    • Sproles, C.B., D.P. Smith, R.J. Byrd, and T.E. Allen. Circulatory responses to submaximal exercise after dehydration and rehydration. J. Sports Med. 16:98-105, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Sports Med. , vol.16 , pp. 98-105
    • Sproles, C.B.1    Smith, D.P.2    Byrd, R.J.3    Allen, T.E.4
  • 279
    • 0014383544 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different levels of water deficit on physiological responses during heat stress
    • Strydom, N.B., and D.L. Holdsworth. The effects of different levels of water deficit on physiological responses during heat stress. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. 26:95-102, 1968.
    • (1968) Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 95-102
    • Strydom, N.B.1    Holdsworth, D.L.2
  • 282
    • 0013965663 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in body composition in man after acute exposure to high altitude
    • Surks, M.I., K.S.K. Chinn, and L.O. Matoush. Alterations in body composition in man after acute exposure to high altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 21:1741-1746, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1741-1746
    • Surks, M.I.1    Chinn, K.S.K.2    Matoush, L.O.3
  • 283
    • 0029589719 scopus 로고
    • An early effect of acute plasma volume expansion in humans on serum erythropoietin concentration
    • Szygula, Z., J. Smitz, J. Roeykens, K. De Meirleir, and T. Klausen. An early effect of acute plasma volume expansion in humans on serum erythropoietin concentration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 72:106-110, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 106-110
    • Szygula, Z.1    Smitz, J.2    Roeykens, J.3    De Meirleir, K.4    Klausen, T.5
  • 285
    • 0030658063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificially-induced anaemia on sudomotor and cutaneous blood flow responses to heat stress
    • Taylor, N.A.S., M.J. Patterson, and J.D. Cotter. Effects of artificially-induced anaemia on sudomotor and cutaneous blood flow responses to heat stress. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:380-386, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.76 , pp. 380-386
    • Taylor, N.A.S.1    Patterson, M.J.2    Cotter, J.D.3
  • 286
    • 0014946961 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for thermosensitive elements in the femoral vein
    • Thompson, F.J., and C.D. Barnes. Evidence for thermosensitive elements in the femoral vein. Life Sci. 9:309-312, 1970.
    • (1970) Life Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 309-312
    • Thompson, F.J.1    Barnes, C.D.2
  • 288
    • 0022980431 scopus 로고
    • Elevated CSF osmolality inhibits thermoregulatory heat loss responses
    • Turlejska, E., and M.A. Baker. Elevated CSF osmolality inhibits thermoregulatory heat loss responses. Am. J. Physiol.:Reg. Int. Comp. Physiol. 251:R749-R754, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol.:reg. Int. Comp. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Turlejska, E.1    Baker, M.A.2
  • 289
    • 0038425563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of body fluid volume
    • E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press
    • Wade, C.E. Hormonal Control of Body Fluid Volume. Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport. E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1996, pp. 53-73.
    • (1996) Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport , pp. 53-73
    • Wade, C.E.1
  • 290
    • 0025304009 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers
    • Webster, S., R. Rutt, and A. Weltman. Physiological effects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:229-234, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 229-234
    • Webster, S.1    Rutt, R.2    Weltman, A.3
  • 291
    • 0001264181 scopus 로고
    • Human heat acclimatization
    • K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds.). Indianapolis, IN:Benchmark Press
    • Wenger, C.B. Human heat acclimatization. Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Mediane at Terrestrial Extremes. K.B. Pandolf, M.N. Sawka, and R.R. Gonzalez (eds.). Indianapolis, IN:Benchmark Press, 1988, pp. 153-197.
    • (1988) Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Mediane at Terrestrial Extremes , pp. 153-197
    • Wenger, C.B.1
  • 292
    • 0018854901 scopus 로고
    • Control of forearm venous volume during exercise and body heating
    • Wenger, C.B., and M.F. Roberts. Control of forearm venous volume during exercise and body heating. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:114-119, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 114-119
    • Wenger, C.B.1    Roberts, M.F.2
  • 295
    • 0017098166 scopus 로고
    • Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: Cardiovascular adjustments
    • Wyndham, C.H., G.G. Rogers, L.C. Senay, and D. Mitchell. Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: cardiovascular adjustments. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:779-785, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 779-785
    • Wyndham, C.H.1    Rogers, G.G.2    Senay, L.C.3    Mitchell, D.4
  • 296
    • 0031939835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin synthesis after intense intermittent exercise in human subjects
    • Yang, R.C., G.W. Mack, R.R. Wolf, and E.R. Nadel. Albumin synthesis after intense intermittent exercise in human subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:584-592, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 584-592
    • Yang, R.C.1    Mack, G.W.2    Wolf, R.R.3    Nadel, E.R.4
  • 297
    • 0013031676 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in human body fluids
    • Yoshimura, H. Seasonal changes in human body fluids. Jpn. J. Physiol. 8:165-179, 1958.
    • (1958) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.8 , pp. 165-179
    • Yoshimura, H.1
  • 300
    • 0004976611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney and body fluid balance during exercise
    • E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press
    • Zambraski, E.J. The kidney and body fluid balance during exercise. Body Fluid Balance. E.R. Buskirk, and S.M. Puhl (eds.). Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1996, pp. 75-95.
    • (1996) Body Fluid Balance , pp. 75-95
    • Zambraski, E.J.1
  • 301
    • 0026350886 scopus 로고
    • Heat stress and thermal dehydration: Lactacidemia and plasma volume regulation
    • Zurovsky, Y., L. Eckstein, and M. Horowitz. Heat stress and thermal dehydration: lactacidemia and plasma volume regulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:2434-2439, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2434-2439
    • Zurovsky, Y.1    Eckstein, L.2    Horowitz, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.