메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 173, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 10-20

An immunogold investigation of the distribution of calmodulin in the apex of cochlear hair cells

Author keywords

Calmodulin; Cochlea; Hair cell; Mechanoelectrical transduction; Stereocilium

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (CALCIUM); CALCIUM; CALMODULIN; CELL MEMBRANE PROTEIN; ISOPROTEIN; MYOSIN;

EID: 0036837096     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00584-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0024654738 scopus 로고
    • Voltage dependence of adaptation and active bundle movement in bullfrog saccular hair cells
    • Assad J.A., Hacohen N., Corey D.P. Voltage dependence of adaptation and active bundle movement in bullfrog saccular hair cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:1989;2918-2922.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 2918-2922
    • Assad, J.A.1    Hacohen, N.2    Corey, D.P.3
  • 2
    • 0026326113 scopus 로고
    • Tip-link integrity and mechanical transduction in vertebrate hair cells
    • Assad J.A., Shepherd G.M., Corey D.P. Tip-link integrity and mechanical transduction in vertebrate hair cells. Neuron. 7:1991;985-994.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 985-994
    • Assad, J.A.1    Shepherd, G.M.2    Corey, D.P.3
  • 3
    • 0025091625 scopus 로고
    • Fimbrin is a homologue of the cytoplasmic phosphoprotein plastin and has domains homologous with calmodulin and actin gelation proteins
    • de Arruda M.V., Watson S., Lin C.-S., Levitt J., Matsudaira P. Fimbrin is a homologue of the cytoplasmic phosphoprotein plastin and has domains homologous with calmodulin and actin gelation proteins. J. Cell Biol. 111:1990;1069-1079.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 1069-1079
    • De Arruda, M.V.1    Watson, S.2    Lin, C.-S.3    Levitt, J.4    Matsudaira, P.5
  • 6
    • 0024804277 scopus 로고
    • Activation and adaptation of transducer currents in turtle hair cells
    • Crawford A.C., Evans M.G., Fettiplace R. Activation and adaptation of transducer currents in turtle hair cells. J. Physiol. 419:1989;405-434.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.419 , pp. 405-434
    • Crawford, A.C.1    Evans, M.G.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 7
    • 0025967552 scopus 로고
    • The actions of calcium on the mechano-electrical transducer current of turtle hair cells
    • Crawford A.C., Evans M.G., Fettiplace R. The actions of calcium on the mechano-electrical transducer current of turtle hair cells. J. Physiol. 434:1991;369-398.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.434 , pp. 369-398
    • Crawford, A.C.1    Evans, M.G.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 8
    • 0029554649 scopus 로고
    • Expression of plasma membrane Ca-ATPase in the adult and developing gerbil cochlea
    • Crouch J.J., Schulte B.A. Expression of plasma membrane Ca-ATPase in the adult and developing gerbil cochlea. Hear. Res. 92:1995;112-119.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 112-119
    • Crouch, J.J.1    Schulte, B.A.2
  • 9
    • 0036547070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin-1c interacts with hair-cell receptors through its calmodulin binding domains
    • Cyr J.L., Dumont R.A., Gillespie P.G. Myosin-1c interacts with hair-cell receptors through its calmodulin binding domains. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;2487-2495.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2487-2495
    • Cyr, J.L.1    Dumont, R.A.2    Gillespie, P.G.3
  • 10
    • 0029562476 scopus 로고
    • Calcium imaging of single stereocilia in hair cells: Localization of transduction channels at both ends of tip links
    • Denk W., Holt J.R., Shepherd G.M., Corey D.P. Calcium imaging of single stereocilia in hair cells: localization of transduction channels at both ends of tip links. Neuron. 5:1995;1311-1321.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Denk, W.1    Holt, J.R.2    Shepherd, G.M.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 12
    • 0034094874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation in hair cells
    • Eatock R.A. Adaptation in hair cells. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:2000;285-314.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 285-314
    • Eatock, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0035282446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to the cochlear amplifier from the turtle ear
    • Fettiplace R., Ricci A.J., Hackney C.M. Clues to the cochlear amplifier from the turtle ear. Trends Neurosci. 24:2001;169-175.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 169-175
    • Fettiplace, R.1    Ricci, A.J.2    Hackney, C.M.3
  • 14
    • 0020044427 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of several cytoskeletal proteins in inner ear sensory and supporting cells
    • Flock Å., Bretscher A., Weber K. Immunohistochemical localization of several cytoskeletal proteins in inner ear sensory and supporting cells. Hear. Res. 7:1982;75-89.
    • (1982) Hear. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 75-89
    • Flock, Å.1    Bretscher, A.2    Weber, K.3
  • 16
    • 0021831105 scopus 로고
    • Cross-links between stereocilia in the guinea pig cochlea
    • Furness D.N., Hackney C.M. Cross-links between stereocilia in the guinea pig cochlea. Hear. Res. 18:1985;177-188.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 177-188
    • Furness, D.N.1    Hackney, C.M.2
  • 17
    • 0031014239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of shear displacement as a means for operating mechanotransduction channels in the contact region between adjacent stereocilia of mammalian cochlear hair cells
    • Furness D.N., Zetes D.E., Hackney C.M., Steele C.R. Kinematic analysis of shear displacement as a means for operating mechanotransduction channels in the contact region between adjacent stereocilia of mammalian cochlear hair cells. Proc. R. Soc. London Biol. Sci. 264:1997;45-51.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London Biol. Sci. , vol.264 , pp. 45-51
    • Furness, D.N.1    Zetes, D.E.2    Hackney, C.M.3    Steele, C.R.4
  • 18
    • 0032194948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of myosin-I beta near both ends of tip links in frog saccular hair cells
    • Garcia J.A., Yee A.G., Gillespie P.G., Corey D.P. Localization of myosin-I beta near both ends of tip links in frog saccular hair cells. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;8637-8647.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8637-8647
    • Garcia, J.A.1    Yee, A.G.2    Gillespie, P.G.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 19
    • 0027450058 scopus 로고
    • Adenine nucleoside diphosphates block adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction in hair cells
    • Gillespie P.G., Hudspeth A.J. Adenine nucleoside diphosphates block adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction in hair cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;2710-2714.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2710-2714
    • Gillespie, P.G.1    Hudspeth, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 0028801587 scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in vertebrate hair cells: Structure and function of the stereociliary bundle
    • Hackney C.M., Furness D.N. Mechanotransduction in vertebrate hair cells: structure and function of the stereociliary bundle. Am. J. Physiol. 268:1995;C1-C13.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268 , pp. C1-C13
    • Hackney, C.M.1    Furness, D.N.2
  • 21
    • 0010630419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of varying extracellular calcium concentrations on the distribution of calmodulin in the stereociliary bundle of mammalian cochlear hair cells
    • Hackney C.M., Furness D.N. The effects of varying extracellular calcium concentrations on the distribution of calmodulin in the stereociliary bundle of mammalian cochlear hair cells. Proc. Sendai Ear Symp. 9:1999;9-10.
    • (1999) Proc. Sendai Ear Symp. , vol.9 , pp. 9-10
    • Hackney, C.M.1    Furness, D.N.2
  • 22
    • 0026651743 scopus 로고
    • Putative immunolocalization of the mechanoelectrical transduction channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells
    • Hackney C.M., Furness D.N., Benos D.J., Woodley J.F., Barratt J. Putative immunolocalization of the mechanoelectrical transduction channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells. Proc. R. Soc. London Biol. Sci. 248:1992;215-221.
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. London Biol. Sci. , vol.248 , pp. 215-221
    • Hackney, C.M.1    Furness, D.N.2    Benos, D.J.3    Woodley, J.F.4    Barratt, J.5
  • 23
    • 0024408685 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tension on hair-cell transduction channels: Displacement and calcium dependence
    • Hacohen N., Assad J.A., Smith W.J., Corey D.P. Regulation of tension on hair-cell transduction channels: displacement and calcium dependence. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;3988-3997.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3988-3997
    • Hacohen, N.1    Assad, J.A.2    Smith, W.J.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 26
    • 0030589509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-free calmodulin binding to unconventional myosins reveals how calmodulin acts as a regulatory switch
    • 2+-free calmodulin binding to unconventional myosins reveals how calmodulin acts as a regulatory switch. Structure. 4:1996;1475-1490.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 1475-1490
    • Houdusse, A.1    Silver, M.2    Cohen, C.3
  • 27
    • 0345227330 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaptation in mechanoelectrical transduction by the bullfrog's saccular hair cell
    • Howard J., Hudspeth A.J. Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaptation in mechanoelectrical transduction by the bullfrog's saccular hair cell. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;3064-3068.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 3064-3068
    • Howard, J.1    Hudspeth, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 0024433313 scopus 로고
    • How the ear's works work
    • Hudspeth A.J. How the ear's works work. Nature. 341:1989;397-404.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 397-404
    • Hudspeth, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0027362581 scopus 로고
    • Microslicing of the resin-embedded cochlea in comparison with the surface preparation technique for analysis of hair cell number and morphology
    • Jiang D., Furness D.N., Hackney C.M., Lopez D.E. Microslicing of the resin-embedded cochlea in comparison with the surface preparation technique for analysis of hair cell number and morphology. Br. J. Audiol. 27:1993;195-203.
    • (1993) Br. J. Audiol. , vol.27 , pp. 195-203
    • Jiang, D.1    Furness, D.N.2    Hackney, C.M.3    Lopez, D.E.4
  • 31
    • 0023158731 scopus 로고
    • Acute ultrastructural changes in acoustic trauma: Serial-section reconstruction of stereocilia and cuticular plates
    • Liberman M.C., Dodds L.W. Acute ultrastructural changes in acoustic trauma: serial-section reconstruction of stereocilia and cuticular plates. Hear. Res. 26:1987;45-64.
    • (1987) Hear. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 45-64
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Dodds, L.W.2
  • 32
    • 0028971075 scopus 로고
    • 2+ entry through mechanosensitive channels localizes the site of mechanoelectrical transduction in hair cells
    • 2+ entry through mechanosensitive channels localizes the site of mechanoelectrical transduction in hair cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;10297-10301.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 10297-10301
    • Lumpkin, E.A.1    Hudspeth, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0032423488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localisation of spectrin in sensory and supporting cells of guinea-pig organ of Corti
    • Mahendrasingam S., Furness D.N., Hackney C.M. Ultrastructural localisation of spectrin in sensory and supporting cells of guinea-pig organ of Corti. Hear. Res. 126:1998;151-160.
    • (1998) Hear. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 151-160
    • Mahendrasingam, S.1    Furness, D.N.2    Hackney, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 0029900136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of AMPA receptor subunits at a glutamate synapse: A quantitative immunogold analysis of hair cell synapses in the rat organ of Corti
    • Matsubara A., Laake J.H., Davanger S., Usami S., Ottersen O.P. Organization of AMPA receptor subunits at a glutamate synapse: a quantitative immunogold analysis of hair cell synapses in the rat organ of Corti. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;4457-4467.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4457-4467
    • Matsubara, A.1    Laake, J.H.2    Davanger, S.3    Usami, S.4    Ottersen, O.P.5
  • 35
    • 0032559349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional myosins in cell movement, membrane traffic, and signal transduction
    • Mermall V., Post P.L., Mooseker M.S. Unconventional myosins in cell movement, membrane traffic, and signal transduction. Science. 279:1998;527-533.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 527-533
    • Mermall, V.1    Post, P.L.2    Mooseker, M.S.3
  • 36
    • 0032171189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for opening of hair-cell transducer channels after tip-link loss
    • Meyer J., Furness D.N., Zenner H.P., Hackney C.M., Gummer A.W. Evidence for opening of hair-cell transducer channels after tip-link loss. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;6748-6756.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 6748-6756
    • Meyer, J.1    Furness, D.N.2    Zenner, H.P.3    Hackney, C.M.4    Gummer, A.W.5
  • 38
    • 0035208352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of calmodulin in gerbil cochlea by immunogold electron microscopy
    • Nakazawa K. Ultrastructural localization of calmodulin in gerbil cochlea by immunogold electron microscopy. Hear. Res. 151:2001;133-140.
    • (2001) Hear. Res. , vol.151 , pp. 133-140
    • Nakazawa, K.1
  • 39
    • 0031782380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of calmodulin in the vestibular end-organs of the gerbil
    • Ogata Y., Slepecky N.B. Immunocytochemical localization of calmodulin in the vestibular end-organs of the gerbil. J. Vestibular Res. 8:1998;209-216.
    • (1998) J. Vestibular Res. , vol.8 , pp. 209-216
    • Ogata, Y.1    Slepecky, N.B.2
  • 40
    • 0029558965 scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal and calcium-binding proteins in the mammalian organ of Corti: Cell type-specific proteins displaying longitudinal and radial gradients
    • Pack A.K., Slepecky N.B. Cytoskeletal and calcium-binding proteins in the mammalian organ of Corti: cell type-specific proteins displaying longitudinal and radial gradients. Hear. Res. 91:1995;119-135.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 119-135
    • Pack, A.K.1    Slepecky, N.B.2
  • 41
    • 0021179678 scopus 로고
    • Cross-links between stereocilia in the guinea pig organ of Corti, and their possible relation to sensory transduction
    • Pickles J.O., Comis S.D., Osborne M.P. Cross-links between stereocilia in the guinea pig organ of Corti, and their possible relation to sensory transduction. Hear. Res. 15:1984;103-112.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 103-112
    • Pickles, J.O.1    Comis, S.D.2    Osborne, M.P.3
  • 42
    • 0031008059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcium buffering and cyclic AMP on mechano-electrical transduction in turtle auditory hair cells
    • Ricci A.J., Fettiplace R. The effects of calcium buffering and cyclic AMP on mechano-electrical transduction in turtle auditory hair cells. J. Physiol. 501:1997;111-124.
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.501 , pp. 111-124
    • Ricci, A.J.1    Fettiplace, R.2
  • 43
    • 0034307572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active hair bundle motion linked to fast transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells
    • Ricci A.J., Crawford A.C., Fettiplace R. Active hair bundle motion linked to fast transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;7131-7142.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7131-7142
    • Ricci, A.J.1    Crawford, A.C.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 44
    • 0032531844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous calcium buffer and the time course of transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells
    • Ricci A.J., Wu Y.C., Fettiplace R. The endogenous calcium buffer and the time course of transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;8261-8277.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8261-8277
    • Ricci, A.J.1    Wu, Y.C.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 45
    • 0036199229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin as an ion channel subunit
    • Saimi Y., Kung C. Calmodulin as an ion channel subunit. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 64:2002;289-311.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 289-311
    • Saimi, Y.1    Kung, C.2
  • 46
    • 0024322109 scopus 로고
    • 'Bundle blot' purification and initial protein characterization of hair cell stereocilia
    • Shepherd G.M., Barres B.A., Corey D.P. 'Bundle blot' purification and initial protein characterization of hair cell stereocilia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:1989;4973-4977.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 4973-4977
    • Shepherd, G.M.1    Barres, B.A.2    Corey, D.P.3
  • 47
    • 0022357631 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron microscopic and immunofluorescent localization of cytoskeletal and muscle-like contractile proteins in inner ear sensory hair cells
    • Slepecky N., Chamberlain S.C. Immunoelectron microscopic and immunofluorescent localization of cytoskeletal and muscle-like contractile proteins in inner ear sensory hair cells. Hear. Res. 20:1985;245-260.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 245-260
    • Slepecky, N.1    Chamberlain, S.C.2
  • 48
    • 0032525347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin I beta is located at tip link anchors in vestibular hair bundles
    • Steyger P.S., Gillespie P.G., Baird R.A. Myosin I beta is located at tip link anchors in vestibular hair bundles. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;4603-4615.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4603-4615
    • Steyger, P.S.1    Gillespie, P.G.2    Baird, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 0024460136 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary biochemical characterization of the stereocilia and cuticular plate of hair cells of the chick cochlea
    • Tilney M.S., Tilney L.G., Stephens R.E., Merte C., Drenckhahn D., Cotanche D.A., Bretscher A. Preliminary biochemical characterization of the stereocilia and cuticular plate of hair cells of the chick cochlea. J. Cell Biol. 109:1989;1711-1723.
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 1711-1723
    • Tilney, M.S.1    Tilney, L.G.2    Stephens, R.E.3    Merte, C.4    Drenckhahn, D.5    Cotanche, D.A.6    Bretscher, A.7
  • 50
    • 0019876862 scopus 로고
    • Reproducible production of antiserum against vertebrate calmodulin and determination of the immunoreactive site
    • Van Eldijk L.J., Watterson D.M. Reproducible production of antiserum against vertebrate calmodulin and determination of the immunoreactive site. J. Biol. Chem. 256:1981;4205-4210.
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 4205-4210
    • Van Eldijk, L.J.1    Watterson, D.M.2
  • 51
    • 0029985212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin controls adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells of the bullfrog's sacculus
    • Walker R.G., Hudspeth A.J. Calmodulin controls adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells of the bullfrog's sacculus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;2203-2207.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 2203-2207
    • Walker, R.G.1    Hudspeth, A.J.2
  • 53
    • 0031580209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes due to calcium-induced calmodulin dissociation in brush border myosin I-decorated F-actin revealed by cryoelectron microscopy and image analysis
    • Whittaker M., Milligan R.A. Conformational changes due to calcium-induced calmodulin dissociation in brush border myosin I-decorated F-actin revealed by cryoelectron microscopy and image analysis. J. Mol. Biol. 269:1997;548-557.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.269 , pp. 548-557
    • Whittaker, M.1    Milligan, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0032718959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two components of transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells
    • Wu Y.C., Ricci A.J., Fettiplace R. Two components of transducer adaptation in auditory hair cells. J. Neurophysiol. 82:1999;2171-2181.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 2171-2181
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Ricci, A.J.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 56
    • 0030245782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate analogs block adaptation in hair cells by inhibiting adaptation-motor force production
    • Yamoah E.N., Gillespie P.G. Phosphate analogs block adaptation in hair cells by inhibiting adaptation-motor force production. Neuron. 17:1996;523-533.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 523-533
    • Yamoah, E.N.1    Gillespie, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 0029809047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic structure of the calmodulin-binding domain of the plasma membrane Ca-ATPase in native erythrocyte ghost membranes
    • Yao Y., Gao J., Squier T.C. Dynamic structure of the calmodulin-binding domain of the plasma membrane Ca-ATPase in native erythrocyte ghost membranes. Biochemistry. 35:1996;12015-12028.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 12015-12028
    • Yao, Y.1    Gao, J.2    Squier, T.C.3
  • 58
    • 0032469789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of calmodulin's functional versatility
    • Zhang M., Yuan T. Molecular mechanisms of calmodulin's functional versatility. Biochem. Cell Biol. 76:1998;313-323.
    • (1998) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 313-323
    • Zhang, M.1    Yuan, T.2
  • 59
    • 0030475677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of broken tip links and restoration of mechanical transduction in hair cells
    • Zhao Y., Yamoah E.N., Gillespie P.G. Regeneration of broken tip links and restoration of mechanical transduction in hair cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;15469-15474.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 15469-15474
    • Zhao, Y.1    Yamoah, E.N.2    Gillespie, P.G.3
  • 60
    • 0032493490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ binding sites of calmodulin are critical for the regulation of myosin I beta motor function
    • 2+ binding sites of calmodulin are critical for the regulation of myosin I beta motor function. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;20481-20486.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 20481-20486
    • Zhu, T.1    Beckingham, K.2    Ikebe, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.