메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1231-1238

The carotid artery as a noninvasive window for cardiovascular risk in apparently healthy individuals

Author keywords

Arterial elasticity; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular diseases; Carotid arteries; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; ELASTIC MODULI; HEALTH RISKS; HEMODYNAMICS; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0036815105     PISSN: 03015629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-5629(02)00578-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0031662824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology and carotid plaque hemorrhage: Clinical implications
    • AbuRahma A.F., Kyer P.D. III, Robinson P.A., Hannay R.S. The correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology and carotid plaque hemorrhage Clinical implications . Surgery. 124:1998;721-726.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 721-726
    • AbuRahma, A.F.1    Kyer P.D. III2    Robinson, P.A.3    Hannay, R.S.4
  • 2
    • 0029001611 scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion is associated with the intima-media thickness of the carotid artery in hypertensive males with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Agewall S., Wikstrand J., Ljungman S., Fagerberg B. Urinary albumin excretion is associated with the intima-media thickness of the carotid artery in hypertensive males with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Hypertens. 13:1995;463-469.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 463-469
    • Agewall, S.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Ljungman, S.3    Fagerberg, B.4
  • 3
    • 0031017941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The Edinburgh artery study
    • Allan P.L., Mowbray P.I., Lee A.J., Fowkes F.G. Relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The Edinburgh artery study. Stroke. 28:1997;348-353.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 348-353
    • Allan, P.L.1    Mowbray, P.I.2    Lee, A.J.3    Fowkes, F.G.4
  • 4
    • 0025815032 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness of the common carotid artery in treated hypertensive patients
    • Arcaro G., Laurent S., Jondeau G., Hoeks A.P., Safar M.E. Stiffness of the common carotid artery in treated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 9:1991;947-954.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 947-954
    • Arcaro, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Jondeau, G.3    Hoeks, A.P.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 5
    • 0033795871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors
    • Baldassarre D., Amato M., Bondioli A., Sirtori C.R., Tremoli E. Carotid artery intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors. Stroke. 31:2000;2426-2430.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2426-2430
    • Baldassarre, D.1    Amato, M.2    Bondioli, A.3    Sirtori, C.R.4    Tremoli, E.5
  • 7
    • 0024202968 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound pulsation study in human carotid artery disease
    • Barth J.D., Blankenhorn D.H., Wickham E., et al. Quantitative ultrasound pulsation study in human carotid artery disease. Arteriosclerosis. 8:1988;778-781.
    • (1988) Arteriosclerosis , vol.8 , pp. 778-781
    • Barth, J.D.1    Blankenhorn, D.H.2    Wickham, E.3
  • 8
    • 0030466453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound densitometric analysis of carotid plaque composition. Pathoanatomic correlation
    • Beletsky V.Y., Kelley R.E., Fowler M., Phifer T. Ultrasound densitometric analysis of carotid plaque composition. Pathoanatomic correlation. Stroke. 27:1996;2173-2177.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2173-2177
    • Beletsky, V.Y.1    Kelley, R.E.2    Fowler, M.3    Phifer, T.4
  • 9
    • 0031688759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid arterial stiffness as a predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in end-stage renal disease
    • Blacher J., Pannier B., Guerin A.P., et al. Carotid arterial stiffness as a predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 32:1998;570-574.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 570-574
    • Blacher, J.1    Pannier, B.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 10
    • 0022602137 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic characterization of carotid plaque: Detection of hemorrhage
    • Bluth E.I., Kay D., Merritt C.R., et al. Sonographic characterization of carotid plaque Detection of hemorrhage . AJR Am J Roentgenol. 146:1986;1061-1065.
    • (1986) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.146 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Bluth, E.I.1    Kay, D.2    Merritt, C.R.3
  • 11
    • 0028197681 scopus 로고
    • Plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and carotid wall thickening
    • Bonithon-Kopp C., Ducimetiere P., Touboul P.J., et al. Plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and carotid wall thickening. Circulation. 89:1994;952-954.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 952-954
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Touboul, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 0030040153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of intima-media thickness to atherosclerotic plaques in carotid arteries. The vascular aging (EVA) study
    • Bonithon-Kopp C., Touboul P.J., Berr C., et al. Relation of intima-media thickness to atherosclerotic plaques in carotid arteries. The vascular aging (EVA) study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 16:1996;310-316.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 310-316
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Berr, C.3
  • 13
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam study
    • Bots M.L., Hoes A.W., Koudstaal P.J., Hofman A., Grobbee D.E. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction The Rotterdam study . Circulation. 96:1997;1432-1437.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3    Hofman, A.4    Grobbee, D.E.5
  • 14
    • 0028067888 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam study
    • Bots M.L., Hofman A., Grobbee D.E. Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam study. Arterioscler Thromb. 14:1994;1885-1891.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hofman, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 15
    • 0031456320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased common carotid intima-media thickness. Adaptive response or a reflection of atherosclerosis? Findings from the Rotterdam study
    • Bots M.L., Hofman A., Grobbee D.E. Increased common carotid intima-media thickness. Adaptive response or a reflection of atherosclerosis? Findings from the Rotterdam study. Stroke. 28:1997;2442-2447.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2442-2447
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hofman, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 16
    • 0027252097 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam study
    • Bots M.L., van Swieten J.C., Breteler M.M., et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam study. Lancet. 341:1993;1232-1237.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Bots, M.L.1    Van Swieten, J.C.2    Breteler, M.M.3
  • 17
    • 0027328296 scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media wall thickness in elderly women with and without atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta
    • Bots M.L., Witteman J.C., Grobbee D.E. Carotid intima-media wall thickness in elderly women with and without atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta. Atherosclerosis. 102:1993;99-105.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.102 , pp. 99-105
    • Bots, M.L.1    Witteman, J.C.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 18
    • 0036150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study
    • Boutouyrie P., Tropeano A.I., Asmar R., et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients A longitudinal study . Hypertension. 39:2002;10-15.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 10-15
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 19
    • 0028227379 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam study
    • Breteler M.M., Claus J.J., Grobbee D.E., Hofman A. Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people The Rotterdam study . BMJ. 308:1994;1604-1608.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Breteler, M.M.1    Claus, J.J.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Hofman, A.4
  • 20
    • 0029821821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave velocity as a marker of vascular disease
    • Cameron J. Pulse wave velocity as a marker of vascular disease. Lancet. 348:1996;1586-1587.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1586-1587
    • Cameron, J.1
  • 21
    • 0029985076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. The ARIC Study 1987-1989
    • Chambless L.E., Shahar E., Sharrett A.R., et al. Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. The ARIC Study 1987-1989. Am J Epidemiol. 144:1996;857-866.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 857-866
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Shahar, E.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 22
    • 0029099746 scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary disease with segment-specific intimal-medial thickening of the extracranial carotid artery
    • Crouse J.R. III, Craven T.E., Hagaman A.P., Bond M.G. Association of coronary disease with segment-specific intimal-medial thickening of the extracranial carotid artery. Circulation. 92:1995;1141-1147.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Crouse J.R. III1    Craven, T.E.2    Hagaman, A.P.3    Bond, M.G.4
  • 23
    • 0022618543 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a scoring system for extracranial carotid atherosclerosis extent with B-mode ultrasound
    • Crouse J.R., Harpold G.H., Kahl F.R., Toole J.F., McKinney W.M. Evaluation of a scoring system for extracranial carotid atherosclerosis extent with B-mode ultrasound. Stroke. 17:1986;270-275.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 270-275
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Harpold, G.H.2    Kahl, F.R.3    Toole, J.F.4    McKinney, W.M.5
  • 24
    • 0023601875 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • Crouse J.R., Toole J.F., McKinney W.M., et al. Risk factors for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke. 18:1987;990-996.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 990-996
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Toole, J.F.2    McKinney, W.M.3
  • 25
    • 41749102147 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of atheromatous stenosis in the extracranial internal carotid artery
    • de Bray J.M., Glatt B. Quantification of atheromatous stenosis in the extracranial internal carotid artery. Cerebrovasc Dis. 5:1995;414-426.
    • (1995) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.5 , pp. 414-426
    • De Bray, J.M.1    Glatt, B.2
  • 26
    • 0030824772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus concerning the morphology and the risk of carotid plaques
    • de Bray J.M., Baud J.M., Dauzat M. Consensus concerning the morphology and the risk of carotid plaques. Cerebrovasc Dis. 7:1997;289-296.
    • (1997) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.7 , pp. 289-296
    • De Bray, J.M.1    Baud, J.M.2    Dauzat, M.3
  • 27
    • 0034934956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment? The Rotterdam study
    • del Sol A.I., Moons K.G., Hollander M., et al. Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment? The Rotterdam study. Stroke. 32:2001;1532-1538.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Del Sol, A.I.1    Moons, K.G.2    Hollander, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028946936 scopus 로고
    • Increased echodensity of myocardial wall in the diabetic heart: An ultrasound tissue characterization study
    • Di Bello V., Talarico L., Picano E., et al. Increased echodensity of myocardial wall in the diabetic heart An ultrasound tissue characterization study . J Am Coll Cardiol. 25:1995;1408-1415.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Di Bello, V.1    Talarico, L.2    Picano, E.3
  • 29
    • 0032892245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British regional heart study
    • Ebrahim S., Papacosta O., Whincup P., et al. Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women The British regional heart study . Stroke. 30:1999;841-850.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Papacosta, O.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 31
    • 0031473131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking on carotid and radial artery distensibility
    • Failla M., Grappiolo A., Carugo S., et al. Effects of cigarette smoking on carotid and radial artery distensibility. J Hypertens. 15:1997;1659-1664.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Failla, M.1    Grappiolo, A.2    Carugo, S.3
  • 32
    • 0025055321 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy and electrocardiography in asymptomatic volunteers
    • Fleg J.L., Gerstenblith G., Zonderman A.B., et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy and electrocardiography in asymptomatic volunteers. Circulation. 81:1990;428-436.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 428-436
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Gerstenblith, G.2    Zonderman, A.B.3
  • 33
    • 0027485501 scopus 로고
    • Association of hemostatic variables with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis. The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study investigators
    • Folsom A.R., Wu K.K., Shahar E., Davis C.E. Association of hemostatic variables with prevalent cardiovascular disease and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis. The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study investigators. Arterioscler Thromb. 13:1993;1829-1836.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Wu, K.K.2    Shahar, E.3    Davis, C.E.4
  • 34
    • 0035075541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carotid arterial resistive indices with intima-media thickness as sonographic markers of atherosclerosis
    • Frauchiger B., Schmid H.P., Roedel C., Moosmann P., Staub D. Comparison of carotid arterial resistive indices with intima-media thickness as sonographic markers of atherosclerosis. Stroke. 32:2001;836-841.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 836-841
    • Frauchiger, B.1    Schmid, H.P.2    Roedel, C.3    Moosmann, P.4    Staub, D.5
  • 35
    • 0028013194 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of arterial stiffness, compliance, and distensibility from M-mode ultrasound measurements of the common carotid artery
    • Gamble G., Zorn J., Sanders G., MacMahon S., Sharpe N. Estimation of arterial stiffness, compliance, and distensibility from M-mode ultrasound measurements of the common carotid artery. Stroke. 25:1994;11-16.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 11-16
    • Gamble, G.1    Zorn, J.2    Sanders, G.3    MacMahon, S.4    Sharpe, N.5
  • 36
    • 0033620379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of a first stroke: A review of guidelines and a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the National Stroke Association
    • Gorelick P.B., Sacco R.L., Smith D.B., et al. Prevention of a first stroke A review of guidelines and a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the National Stroke Association . JAMA. 281:1999;1112-1120.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Smith, D.B.3
  • 37
    • 0029082899 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke events and carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the Osaka follow-up study for ultrasonographic assessment of carotid atherosclerosis (the OSACA study)
    • Handa N., Matsumoto M., Maeda H., Hougaku H., Kamada T. Ischemic stroke events and carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the Osaka follow-up study for ultrasonographic assessment of carotid atherosclerosis (the OSACA study). Stroke. 26:1995;1781-1786.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Handa, N.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Maeda, H.3    Hougaku, H.4    Kamada, T.5
  • 38
    • 0025614660 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis
    • Handa N., Matsumoto M., Maeda H., et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 21:1990;1567-1572.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Handa, N.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 39
    • 0035800040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of the rate of increase in early carotid atherosclerosis
    • Hashimoto H., Kitagawa K., Hougaku H., et al. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of the rate of increase in early carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation. 104:2001;63-67.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 63-67
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Kitagawa, K.2    Hougaku, H.3
  • 40
    • 84941812801 scopus 로고
    • Coronary angiography in 506 patients with extracranial cerebrovascular disease
    • Hertzer N.R., Young J.R., Beven E.G., et al. Coronary angiography in 506 patients with extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 145:1985;849-852.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 849-852
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Young, J.R.2    Beven, E.G.3
  • 41
    • 0024360553 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness of systemic arteries in patients with myocardial infarction. A noninvasive method to predict severity of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Hirai T., Sasayama S., Kawasaki T., Yagi S. Stiffness of systemic arteries in patients with myocardial infarction. A noninvasive method to predict severity of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation. 80:1989;78-86.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 78-86
    • Hirai, T.1    Sasayama, S.2    Kawasaki, T.3    Yagi, S.4
  • 42
    • 0028040290 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid lesions and silent cerebral infarction
    • Hougaku H., Matsumoto M., Handa N., et al. Asymptomatic carotid lesions and silent cerebral infarction. Stroke. 25:1994;566-570.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 566-570
    • Hougaku, H.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Handa, N.3
  • 43
    • 0028246847 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Howard G., Burke G.L., Szklo M., et al. Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med. 154:1994;1277-1282.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Howard, G.1    Burke, G.L.2    Szklo, M.3
  • 44
    • 0027178856 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. ARIC investigators
    • Howard G., Sharrett A.R., Heiss G., et al. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. ARIC investigators. Stroke. 24:1993;1297-1304.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Howard, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Heiss, G.3
  • 45
    • 0028933338 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic correlates of carotid atherosclerosis in transient ischemic attack and stroke
    • Iannuzzi A., Wilcosky T., Mercuri M., et al. Ultrasonographic correlates of carotid atherosclerosis in transient ischemic attack and stroke. Stroke. 26:1995;614-619.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 614-619
    • Iannuzzi, A.1    Wilcosky, T.2    Mercuri, M.3
  • 46
    • 0031862943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo controlled study of postmenopausal oestrogen replacement therapy and carotid artery pulsatility index
    • Jackson S., Vyas S. A double-blind, placebo controlled study of postmenopausal oestrogen replacement therapy and carotid artery pulsatility index. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 105:1998;408-412.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 408-412
    • Jackson, S.1    Vyas, S.2
  • 47
    • 0033853061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality by ultrasound screening of a general population for carotid stenosis: The Tromso study
    • Joakimsen O., Bonaa K.H., Mathiesen E.B., Stensland-Bugge E., Arnesen E. Prediction of mortality by ultrasound screening of a general population for carotid stenosis The Tromso study . Stroke. 31:2000;1871-1876.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1871-1876
    • Joakimsen, O.1    Bonaa, K.H.2    Mathiesen, E.B.3    Stensland-Bugge, E.4    Arnesen, E.5
  • 48
    • 0026781548 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging on carotid arteries
    • Kawamori R., Yamasaki Y., Matsushima H., et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging on carotid arteries. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1290-1294.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Kawamori, R.1    Yamasaki, Y.2    Matsushima, H.3
  • 49
    • 0029988880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery measures are strongly associated with left ventricular mass in older adults (a report from the cardiovascular health study)
    • Kronmal R.A., Smith V.E., O'Leary D.H., et al. Carotid artery measures are strongly associated with left ventricular mass in older adults (a report from the cardiovascular health study). Am J Cardiol. 77:1996;628-633.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 628-633
    • Kronmal, R.A.1    Smith, V.E.2    O'Leary, D.H.3
  • 50
    • 0035714567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients
    • Laurent S., Boutouyrie P., Asmar R., et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 37:2001;1236-1241.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Laurent, S.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 51
    • 0034062134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial pulsatility as an index of cerebral microangiopathy in diabetes
    • Lee K.Y., Sohn Y.H., Baik J.S., Kim G.W., Kim J.S. Arterial pulsatility as an index of cerebral microangiopathy in diabetes. Stroke. 31:2000;1111-1115.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Sohn, Y.H.2    Baik, J.S.3    Kim, G.W.4    Kim, J.S.5
  • 52
    • 0028099726 scopus 로고
    • B-mode-detected carotid artery plaque in a general population. Atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study investigators
    • Li R., Duncan B.B., Metcalf P.A., et al. B-mode-detected carotid artery plaque in a general population. Atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study investigators. Stroke. 25:1994;2377-2383.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Li, R.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Metcalf, P.A.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0027523674 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial wall thickening and plasma homocyst(e)ine in asymptomatic adults. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Malinow M.R., Nieto F.J., Szklo M., Chambless L.E., Bond G. Carotid artery intimal-medial wall thickening and plasma homocyst(e)ine in asymptomatic adults. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Circulation. 87:1993;1107-1113.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Malinow, M.R.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Szklo, M.3    Chambless, L.E.4    Bond, G.5
  • 55
    • 0030933499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city: The Suita study
    • Mannami T., Konishi M., Baba S., Nishi N., Terao A. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city The Suita study . Stroke. 28:1997;518-525.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 518-525
    • Mannami, T.1    Konishi, M.2    Baba, S.3    Nishi, N.4    Terao, A.5
  • 56
    • 14344270557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis: The Tromso study
    • Mathiesen E.B., Bonaa K.H., Joakimsen O. Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis The Tromso study . Circulation. 103:2001;2171-2175.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Mathiesen, E.B.1    Bonaa, K.H.2    Joakimsen, O.3
  • 58
    • 0033007479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: A natural history study in 1004 patients
    • Muluk S.C., Muluk V.S., Sugimoto H., et al. Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis A natural history study in 1004 patients . J Vasc Surg. 29:1999;208-216.
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 208-216
    • Muluk, S.C.1    Muluk, V.S.2    Sugimoto, H.3
  • 59
    • 0032949674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy on carotid arterial stiffness in women
    • Nagai Y., Earley C.J., Kemper M.K., Bacal C.S., Metter E.J. Influence of age and postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy on carotid arterial stiffness in women. Cardiovasc Res. 41:1999;307-311.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 307-311
    • Nagai, Y.1    Earley, C.J.2    Kemper, M.K.3    Bacal, C.S.4    Metter, E.J.5
  • 60
    • 0033082832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid arterial stiffness as a surrogate for aortic stiffness: Relationship between carotid artery pressure-strain elastic modulus and aortic pulse wave velocity
    • Nagai Y., Fleg J.L., Kemper M.K., et al. Carotid arterial stiffness as a surrogate for aortic stiffness Relationship between carotid artery pressure-strain elastic modulus and aortic pulse wave velocity . Ultrasound Med Biol. 25:1999;181-188.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 181-188
    • Nagai, Y.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Kemper, M.K.3
  • 61
    • 0034814903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of aortic Windkessel function with age, gender and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Nagai Y., Helwegen J., Fleg J.L., et al. Associations of aortic Windkessel function with age, gender and cardiovascular risk factors. Ultrasound Med Biol. 27:2001;1207-1210.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Nagai, Y.1    Helwegen, J.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 0032586116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay index: A new carotid Doppler waveform measure associated with the Windkessel function of elastic arteries
    • Nagai Y., Helwegen J., Fleg J.L., et al. Decay index A new carotid Doppler waveform measure associated with the Windkessel function of elastic arteries . Ultrasound Med Biol. 25:1999;1371-1376.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Nagai, Y.1    Helwegen, J.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0034884623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of earlier carotid atherosclerosis for stroke subtypes
    • Nagai Y., Kitagawa K., Sakaguchi M., et al. Significance of earlier carotid atherosclerosis for stroke subtypes. Stroke. 32:2001;1780-1785.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Nagai, Y.1    Kitagawa, K.2    Sakaguchi, M.3
  • 64
    • 0032514605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Nagai Y., Metter E.J., Earley C.J., et al. Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Circulation. 98:1998;1504-1509.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Nagai, Y.1    Metter, E.J.2    Earley, C.J.3
  • 65
    • 0021833523 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on ventricular-vascular coupling
    • Nichols W.W., O'Rourke M.F., Avolio A.P., et al. Effects of age on ventricular-vascular coupling. Am J Cardiol. 55:1985;1179-1184.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Nichols, W.W.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2    Avolio, A.P.3
  • 66
    • 0029787360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Nieto F.J., Adam E., Sorlie P., et al. Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis. Circulation. 94:1996;922-927.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 922-927
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Adam, E.2    Sorlie, P.3
  • 67
    • 0031080414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of carotid plaque thrombus by ultrasonic tissue characterization
    • Noritomi T., Sigel B., Gahtan V., et al. In vivo detection of carotid plaque thrombus by ultrasonic tissue characterization. J Ultrasound Med. 16:1997;107-111.
    • (1997) J Ultrasound Med , vol.16 , pp. 107-111
    • Noritomi, T.1    Sigel, B.2    Gahtan, V.3
  • 68
    • 0031884141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of carotid ultrasonography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: A comparison with exercise test and variance ECG
    • Nowak J., Nilsson T., Sylven C., Jogestrand T. Potential of carotid ultrasonography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease A comparison with exercise test and variance ECG . Stroke. 29:1998;439-446.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 439-446
    • Nowak, J.1    Nilsson, T.2    Sylven, C.3    Jogestrand, T.4
  • 69
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular health study collaborative research group
    • O'Leary D., Polak J.F., Kronmal R.A., et al. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular health study collaborative research group. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli P., Tremoli E., Poli A., Oreste P., Paoletti R. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging . Circulation. 74:1986;1399-1406.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3    Oreste, P.4    Paoletti, R.5
  • 71
    • 0031752671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: An independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Cardiovascular health study
    • Polak J.F., Shemanski L., O'Leary D.H., et al. Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery An independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Cardiovascular health study . Radiology. 208:1998;649-654.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 649-654
    • Polak, J.F.1    Shemanski, L.2    O'Leary, D.H.3
  • 72
    • 0023855171 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects
    • Poli A., Tremoli E., Colombo A., et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects. Atherosclerosis. 70:1988;253-261.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.70 , pp. 253-261
    • Poli, A.1    Tremoli, E.2    Colombo, A.3
  • 73
    • 0033991138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive vascular ultrasound: An asset in vascular medicine
    • Reneman R.S., Hoeks A.P. Noninvasive vascular ultrasound An asset in vascular medicine . Cardiovasc Res. 45:2000;27-35.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.45 , pp. 27-35
    • Reneman, R.S.1    Hoeks, A.P.2
  • 74
    • 0030037108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of artery wall properties in humans-methods and interpretation
    • Reneman R.S., Hoeks A.P.G., Westerhof N. Non-invasive assessment of artery wall properties in humans-methods and interpretation. J Vasc Invest. 2:1996;53-64.
    • (1996) J Vasc Invest , vol.2 , pp. 53-64
    • Reneman, R.S.1    Hoeks, A.P.G.2    Westerhof, N.3
  • 76
    • 0023502129 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter validation study of real-time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography, and pathologic examination
    • Ricotta J.J., Bryan F.A., Bond M.G., et al. Multicenter validation study of real-time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography, and pathologic examination. J Vasc Surg. 6:1987;512-520.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Ricotta, J.J.1    Bryan, F.A.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 77
    • 0022524778 scopus 로고
    • Decreased arterial elasticity associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors in the young. Bogalusa heart study
    • Riley W.A., Freedman D.S., Higgs N.A., et al. Decreased arterial elasticity associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors in the young. Bogalusa heart study. Arteriosclerosis. 6:1986;378-386.
    • (1986) Arteriosclerosis , vol.6 , pp. 378-386
    • Riley, W.A.1    Freedman, D.S.2    Higgs, N.A.3
  • 78
    • 17344362632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cell adhesion molecules are correlated with ultrasound-based assessment of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Rohde L.E., Lee R.T., Rivero J., et al. Circulating cell adhesion molecules are correlated with ultrasound-based assessment of carotid atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 18:1998;1765-1770.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Rohde, L.E.1    Lee, R.T.2    Rivero, J.3
  • 80
    • 0028913094 scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fasting glucose and insulin concentrations are associated with arterial stiffness indexes. The ARIC study atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Salomaa V., Riley W., Kark J.D., Nardo C., Folsom A.R. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fasting glucose and insulin concentrations are associated with arterial stiffness indexes. The ARIC study atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Circulation. 91:1995;1432-1443.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1432-1443
    • Salomaa, V.1    Riley, W.2    Kark, J.D.3    Nardo, C.4    Folsom, A.R.5
  • 81
    • 23744488343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended role of carotid artery ultrasound
    • Sidhu P.S., Allan P.L. The extended role of carotid artery ultrasound. Clin Radiol. 52:1997;643-653.
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 643-653
    • Sidhu, P.S.1    Allan, P.L.2
  • 82
    • 0029069590 scopus 로고
    • Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Sitzer M., Muller W., Siebler M., et al. Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke. 26:1995;1231-1233.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Sitzer, M.1    Muller, W.2    Siebler, M.3
  • 83
    • 8544253982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of B-mode, M-mode and echo-tracking methods for measurement of the arterial distension waveform
    • Stadler R.W., Taylor J.A., Lees R.S. Comparison of B-mode, M-mode and echo-tracking methods for measurement of the arterial distension waveform. Ultrasound Med Biol. 23:1997;879-887.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.23 , pp. 879-887
    • Stadler, R.W.1    Taylor, J.A.2    Lees, R.S.3
  • 84
    • 0023786987 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic features of carotid plaque and the risk of subsequent neurologic deficits
    • Sterpetti A.V., Schultz R.D., Feldhaus R.J., et al. Ultrasonographic features of carotid plaque and the risk of subsequent neurologic deficits. Surgery. 104:1988;652-660.
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 652-660
    • Sterpetti, A.V.1    Schultz, R.D.2    Feldhaus, R.J.3
  • 85
    • 0028125805 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure treatment slows the progression of carotid stenosis in patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Sutton-Tyrrell K., Wolfson S.K. Jr, Kuller L.H. Blood pressure treatment slows the progression of carotid stenosis in patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Stroke. 25:1994;44-50.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 44-50
    • Sutton-Tyrrell, K.1    Wolfson S.K., Jr.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 86
    • 0029818676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance as an independent risk factor for carotid wall thickening
    • Suzuki M., Shinozaki K., Kanazawa A., et al. Insulin resistance as an independent risk factor for carotid wall thickening. Hypertension. 28:1996;593-598.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 593-598
    • Suzuki, M.1    Shinozaki, K.2    Kanazawa, A.3
  • 87
    • 0026766604 scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease
    • Tanaka H., Nishino M., Ishida M., Fukunaga R., Sueyoshi K. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease. Stroke. 23:1992;946-951.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 946-951
    • Tanaka, H.1    Nishino, M.2    Ishida, M.3    Fukunaga, R.4    Sueyoshi, K.5
  • 88
    • 0034682602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid artery intima-media thickness and brain infarction: The etude du profil genetique de l'infarctus cerebral (GENIC) case-control study. The GENIC investigators
    • Touboul P.J., Elbaz A., Koller C., et al. Common carotid artery intima-media thickness and brain infarction The etude du profil genetique de l'infarctus cerebral (GENIC) case-control study. The GENIC investigators . Circulation. 102:2000;313-318.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 313-318
    • Touboul, P.J.1    Elbaz, A.2    Koller, C.3
  • 89
    • 0035133615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis: The Rotterdam study
    • van Popele N.M., Grobbee D.E., Bots M.L., et al. Association between arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis The Rotterdam study . Stroke. 32:2001;454-460.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 454-460
    • Van Popele, N.M.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 90
    • 0021240853 scopus 로고
    • Sudden coronary death: Relation of amount and distribution of coronary narrowing at necropsy to previous symptoms of myocardial ischemia, left ventricular scarring and heart weight
    • Warnes C.A., Roberts W.C. Sudden coronary death Relation of amount and distribution of coronary narrowing at necropsy to previous symptoms of myocardial ischemia, left ventricular scarring and heart weight . Am J Cardiol. 54:1984;65-73.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 65-73
    • Warnes, C.A.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 91
    • 0023697634 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and dynamic changes of atherosclerotic plaque at the carotid artery bifurcation: Sequential imaging by real time B-mode ultrasonography
    • Weinberger J., Ramos L., Ambrose J.A., Fuster V. Morphologic and dynamic changes of atherosclerotic plaque at the carotid artery bifurcation Sequential imaging by real time B-mode ultrasonography . J Am Coll Cardiol. 12:1988;1515-1521.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Weinberger, J.1    Ramos, L.2    Ambrose, J.A.3    Fuster, V.4
  • 92
    • 0027361618 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic changes in the femoral and carotid arteries in familial hypercholesterolemia. Ultrasonographic assessment of intima-media thickness and plaque occurrence
    • Wendelhag I., Wiklund O., Wikstrand J. Atherosclerotic changes in the femoral and carotid arteries in familial hypercholesterolemia. Ultrasonographic assessment of intima-media thickness and plaque occurrence. Arterioscler Thromb. 13:1993;1404-1411.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1404-1411
    • Wendelhag, I.1    Wiklund, O.2    Wikstrand, J.3
  • 93
    • 0026318793 scopus 로고
    • Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Wofford J.L., Kahl F.R., Howard G.R., et al. Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb. 11:1991;1786-1794.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1786-1794
    • Wofford, J.L.1    Kahl, F.R.2    Howard, G.R.3
  • 94
    • 0000378581 scopus 로고
    • The quantitation of atherosclerosis. III. The extent of correlation of degrees of atherosclerosis within and between the coronary and cerebral vascular beds
    • Young W., Gofman J.W., Tandy R., Malamud N., Waters E.S. The quantitation of atherosclerosis. III. The extent of correlation of degrees of atherosclerosis within and between the coronary and cerebral vascular beds. Am J Cardiol. 6:1960;300-308.
    • (1960) Am J Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 300-308
    • Young, W.1    Gofman, J.W.2    Tandy, R.3    Malamud, N.4    Waters, E.S.5
  • 95
    • 7344233684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in hypertension: Baseline data from the European Lacidipine study on atherosclerosis
    • Zanchetti A., Bond M.G., Hennig M., et al. Risk factors associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in hypertension Baseline data from the European Lacidipine study on atherosclerosis . J Hypertens. 16:1998;949-961.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 949-961
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, M.G.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 96
    • 0034080597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness predicts occurrence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques: Longitudinal results from the aging vascular (EVA) study
    • Zureik M., Ducimetiere P., Touboul P.J., et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness predicts occurrence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques Longitudinal results from the aging vascular (EVA) study . Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 20:2000;1622-1629.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1622-1629
    • Zureik, M.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Touboul, P.J.3
  • 97
    • 0030904278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Doppler parameters for carotid stenosis
    • Zwiebel W.J. New Doppler parameters for carotid stenosis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 18:1997;66-71.
    • (1997) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.18 , pp. 66-71
    • Zwiebel, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.