메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 2487-2494

Epigenetic risks related to assisted reproductive technologies: Risk analysis and epigenetic inheritance

Author keywords

Assisted reproductive techniques; Epigenetic risks; Imprinting; In vitro culture; Methylation

Indexed keywords

DNA;

EID: 0036797894     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2487     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (171)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0033646967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rett Syndrome: Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 mutations and phenotype-genotype correlations
    • Amir, R.E. and Zoghbi, H.Y. (2000) Rett Syndrome: methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 mutations and phenotype-genotype correlations. Am. J. Med. Genet., 97, 147-152.
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 147-152
    • Amir, R.E.1    Zoghbi, H.Y.2
  • 2
    • 0028085632 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in methylation of spermatogenesis-specific genes include reprogramming in the epididymis
    • Ariel, M., Cedar, H. and McCarrey J. (1994) Developmental changes in methylation of spermatogenesis-specific genes include reprogramming in the epididymis. Nature Genet., 7, 59-63.
    • (1994) Nature Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 59-63
    • Ariel, M.1    Cedar, H.2    McCarrey, J.3
  • 4
    • 0029823305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal age on meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes from naturally cycling women
    • Battaglia, D.E., Goodwin, P., Klein, N.A. and Soules, M.R. (1996) Influence of maternal age on meiotic spindle assembly in oocytes from naturally cycling women. Hum. Reprod., 11, 2247-2222.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 2247-2222
    • Battaglia, D.E.1    Goodwin, P.2    Klein, N.A.3    Soules, M.R.4
  • 7
    • 0036125711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal data on a cohort of 2889 infants born after ICSI) (1991-1999 and 2995 infants born after IVF (1983-1999)
    • Bonduelle, M., Liebaers, I., Deketelaere, V., Derde, M., Camus, M., Devroey, P. and Van Steirteghem, A. (2002) Neonatal data on a cohort of 2889 infants born after ICSI) (1991-1999 and of 2995 infants born after IVF (1983-1999). Hum. Reprod., 17, 671-694.
    • (2002) Hum. Reprod. , vol.17 , pp. 671-694
    • Bonduelle, M.1    Liebaers, I.2    Deketelaere, V.3    Derde, M.4    Camus, M.5    Devroey, P.6    Van Steirteghem, A.7
  • 9
    • 0032560349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and developmental outcome at 1 year for children conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Bowen, J.R., Gibson, F.L., Leslie, G.I. and Saunders, D.M. (1998) Medical and developmental outcome at 1 year for children conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Lancet, 351, 1529-1535.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Bowen, J.R.1    Gibson, F.L.2    Leslie, G.I.3    Saunders, D.M.4
  • 10
    • 0033825206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy after human ooplasmic transplantation
    • Brenner, C.A., Barritt, J.A., Willadsen, S. and Cohen, J. (2000) Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy after human ooplasmic transplantation. Fertil. Steril., 74, 573-578.
    • (2000) Fertil. Steril. , vol.74 , pp. 573-578
    • Brenner, C.A.1    Barritt, J.A.2    Willadsen, S.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 11
    • 0032934407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children after in vitro fertilization. An overview of the literature
    • Buitendijk, S.E. (1999) Children after in vitro fertilization. An overview of the literature. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care, 15, 52-65.
    • (1999) Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 52-65
    • Buitendijk, S.E.1
  • 12
    • 0034769764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG binding protein is crucial for early embryonic development
    • Carlone, D.L. and Skalnik, D.G. (2001) CpG binding protein is crucial for early embryonic development. Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 7601-7606.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 7601-7606
    • Carlone, D.L.1    Skalnik, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0035104804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: Potential roles in embryogenesis and nucleocytoplasmic transfer
    • Cummins, J.M. (2001) Mitochondria: potential roles in embryogenesis and nucleocytoplasmic transfer. Hum. Reprod. Update, 7, 217-228.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.7 , pp. 217-228
    • Cummins, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0035838330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother maintains methylation marks
    • Dean, W. and Ferguson-Smith, A. (2001) Mother maintains methylation marks. Curr. Biol., 11, 527-530.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 527-530
    • Dean, W.1    Ferguson-Smith, A.2
  • 16
    • 0029998004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection with testicular spermatozoa in obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Devroey, P., Nagy, P., Tournaye, H., Liu, J., Silber, S. and Van Steirteghem, A. (1996) Outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection with testicular spermatozoa in obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1015-1018.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Devroey, P.1    Nagy, P.2    Tournaye, H.3    Liu, J.4    Silber, S.5    Van Steirteghem, A.6
  • 17
    • 0034112603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of culture on imprinted H19 expression in the preimplantation mouse embryo
    • Doherty, A.S., Mann, M.R., Tremblay, K. D., Bartolomei, M. S. and Schultz, R.M. (2000) Differential effects of culture on imprinted H19 expression in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Biol. Reprod., 62, 1526-1535.
    • (2000) Biol. Reprod. , vol.62 , pp. 1526-1535
    • Doherty, A.S.1    Mann, M.R.2    Tremblay, K.D.3    Bartolomei, M.S.4    Schultz, R.M.5
  • 18
    • 0026598221 scopus 로고
    • Preterm delivery, low birthweight and small-for-gestational-age in liveborn singleton babies resulting from in-vitro fertilization
    • Doyle, P. Beral, V. and Maconochie, N. (1992) Preterm delivery, low birthweight and small-for-gestational-age in liveborn singleton babies resulting from in-vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 7, 425-428.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 425-428
    • Doyle, P.1    Beral, V.2    Maconochie, N.3
  • 19
    • 0033036021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting: Implications for human disease
    • Falls, J.G., Pulford, D.J., Wylie, A.A. and Jirtle, R.L. (1999) Genomic imprinting: implications for human disease. Am. J. Path., 154, 635-641.
    • (1999) Am. J. Path. , vol.154 , pp. 635-641
    • Falls, J.G.1    Pulford, D.J.2    Wylie, A.A.3    Jirtle, R.L.4
  • 20
    • 0034522528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular-clinical spectrum of the ATR-X syndrome
    • Gibbons, R.J. and Higgs, D.R. (2000) Molecular-clinical spectrum of the ATR-X syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet., 97, 204-212.
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 204-212
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Higgs, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0034069652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in ATRX, encoding a SWI/SNF-like protein, cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation
    • Gibbons, R.J., McDowell, T.L., Raman, S., O'Rourke, D.M., Garrick, D., Ayyub, H. and Higgs, D.R. (2000) Mutations in ATRX, encoding a SWI/SNF-like protein, cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation. Nature Genet., 24, 368-371.
    • (2000) Nature Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 368-371
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    McDowell, T.L.2    Raman, S.3    O'Rourke, D.M.4    Garrick, D.5    Ayyub, H.6    Higgs, D.R.7
  • 22
    • 0025307919 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies from biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y-specific DNA amplification
    • Handyside, A.H., Kontogianni, E.H., Hardy, K. and Winston, R.M. (1990) Pregnancies from biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y-specific DNA amplification. Nature, 344, 768-770.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 768-770
    • Handyside, A.H.1    Kontogianni, E.H.2    Hardy, K.3    Winston, R.M.4
  • 25
    • 0035079528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenth anniversary of preimplantation genetic diagnosis
    • International Working Group on Preimplantation Genetics (2001) Tenth anniversary of preimplantation genetic diagnosis. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 18, 64-70.
    • (2001) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 64-70
  • 26
    • 0034255591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinted genes, cognition and behaviour
    • Isles, A.R. and Wilkinson, L.S. (2000) Imprinted genes, cognition and behaviour. Trends Cogn. Sciences, 4, 309-318.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 309-318
    • Isles, A.R.1    Wilkinson, L.S.2
  • 27
    • 0033541448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting and cancer
    • Jirtle, R.L. (1999) Genomic imprinting and cancer. Exp. Cell Res., 248, 18-24.
    • (1999) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.248 , pp. 18-24
    • Jirtle, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 0032697371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti germ line gets acquisitive
    • John, R.M. and Surani, M.A. (1999) Agouti germ line gets acquisitive. Nature Genet., 23, 254-256.
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 254-256
    • John, R.M.1    Surani, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0035839057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics
    • Jones, P.A. and Takai, D. (2001) The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics. Science, 293, 1068-1069.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1068-1069
    • Jones, P.A.1    Takai, D.2
  • 30
    • 0034814578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and birth weights of infants born as a result of blastocyst transfers compared with early cleavage stage embryo transfers
    • Kausche, A., Jones, G.M., Trounson, A.O., Figueiredo, F., MacLachlan, V. and Lolatgis, N. (2001) Sex ratio and birth weights of infants born as a result of blastocyst transfers compared with early cleavage stage embryo transfers. Fertil. Steril., 79, 688-693.
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.79 , pp. 688-693
    • Kausche, A.1    Jones, G.M.2    Trounson, A.O.3    Figueiredo, F.4    MacLachlan, V.5    Lolatgis, N.6
  • 33
    • 0034940184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of preimplantation embryos and its long-term effects on gene expression and phenotype
    • Khosla, S., Dean, W., Reik, W. and Feil, R. (2001) Culture of preimplantation embryos and its long-term effects on gene expression and phenotype. Hum. Reprod. Update, 7, 419-427.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.7 , pp. 419-427
    • Khosla, S.1    Dean, W.2    Reik, W.3    Feil, R.4
  • 34
    • 0003019629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm quality as a predictor of child health and development in children conceived using ICSI
    • (Abstract Bk.1)
    • Leslie, G.I., Gibson, F.L., McMahon, C., Cohen, J. and Saunders, D.M. (2001) Sperm quality as a predictor of child health and development in children conceived using ICSI. Hum. Reprod., 16 (Abstract Bk.1), p.38.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 38
    • Leslie, G.I.1    Gibson, F.L.2    McMahon, C.3    Cohen, J.4    Saunders, D.M.5
  • 35
    • 0026520138 scopus 로고
    • Decreased birthweights in infants after maternal in utero exposure to the Dutch famine of 1944-1945
    • Lumey, L.H. (1992) Decreased birthweights in infants after maternal in utero exposure to the Dutch famine of 1944-1945. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol., 6, 240-253.
    • (1992) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.6 , pp. 240-253
    • Lumey, L.H.1
  • 36
    • 0033712113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of DNA-methylation patterns at chromosome 15q11-q13 in children born after ICSI reveals no imprinting defects
    • Manning, M., Lissens, W., Bonduelle, M., Camus, M., De Rycke, M., Liebaers, I. and Van Steirteghem, A. (2000) Study of DNA-methylation patterns at chromosome 15q11-q13 in children born after ICSI reveals no imprinting defects. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 6, 1049-1053.
    • (2000) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.6 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Manning, M.1    Lissens, W.2    Bonduelle, M.3    Camus, M.4    De Rycke, M.5    Liebaers, I.6    Van Steirteghem, A.7
  • 37
    • 0034598784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demethylation of the zygotic paternal genome
    • Mayer, W., Niveleau, A., Walter, J., Fundele, R. and Haaf, T. (2000) Demethylation of the zygotic paternal genome. Nature, 403, 501-502.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 501-502
    • Mayer, W.1    Niveleau, A.2    Walter, J.3    Fundele, R.4    Haaf, T.5
  • 38
    • 0033180511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight and sex ratio after transfer at the blastocyst stage in humans
    • Ménézo, Y.J.R., Chouteau, J., Torello, M.J., Girard, A. and Veiga, A. (1999) Birthweight and sex ratio after transfer at the blastocyst stage in humans. Fertil. Steril., 72, 221-224.
    • (1999) Fertil. Steril. , vol.72 , pp. 221-224
    • Ménézo, Y.J.R.1    Chouteau, J.2    Torello, M.J.3    Girard, A.4    Veiga, A.5
  • 40
    • 0033987647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of expression of developmentally important genes in preimplantation bovine embryos by in vitro culture conditions: Implications for subsequent development
    • Niemann, H. and Wrenzycki, C. (2000) Alterations of expression of developmentally important genes in preimplantation bovine embryos by in vitro culture conditions: implications for subsequent development. Theriogenology, 53, 21-34.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 21-34
    • Niemann, H.1    Wrenzycki, C.2
  • 42
    • 0033615717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are essential for de novo methylation and mammalian development
    • Okano, M., Bell, D.W., Haber, D.A. and Li, E. (1999) DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are essential for de novo methylation and mammalian development. Cell, 99, 247-257.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.99 , pp. 247-257
    • Okano, M.1    Bell, D.W.2    Haber, D.A.3    Li, E.4
  • 43
    • 0034883163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome of pregnancy after GnRH antagonist (ganirelix) treatment during ovarian stimulation for conventional IVF: A preliminary report
    • Olivennes, F., Mannaerts, B., Struijs, M., Bonduelle, M. and Devroey, P. (2001) Perinatal outcome of pregnancy after GnRH antagonist (ganirelix) treatment during ovarian stimulation for conventional IVF: a preliminary report. Hum. Reprod., 16, 1588-1591.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 1588-1591
    • Olivennes, F.1    Mannaerts, B.2    Struijs, M.3    Bonduelle, M.4    Devroey, P.5
  • 44
    • 0026639854 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Devroey, P. and Van Steirteghem, A.C. (1992) Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet, 340, 17-18.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 17-18
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Devroey, P.3    Van Steirteghem, A.C.4
  • 45
    • 0035234557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting: Parental influence on the genome
    • Reik, W. and Walter, J. (2001) Genomic imprinting: parental influence on the genome. Nat. Rev. Genet., 2, 21-32.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 21-32
    • Reik, W.1    Walter, J.2
  • 46
    • 0035839126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development
    • Reik, W., Dean, W. and Walter, J. (2001) Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development. Science, 293, 1089-1093.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Reik, W.1    Dean, W.2    Walter, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035839106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear cloning and epigenetic reprogramming of the genome
    • Rideout, W.M. III, Eggan, K. and Jaenisch, R. (2001) Nuclear cloning and epigenetic reprogramming of the genome. Science, 293, 1093-1097.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Rideout W.M. III1    Eggan, K.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 48
    • 0034305821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation in health and disease
    • Robertson, K.D. and Wolffe, A. P. (2000) DNA methylation in health and disease. Nat. Rev. Genet., 1, 11-19.
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Robertson, K.D.1    Wolffe, A.P.2
  • 49
    • 0031127176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inheritance in the mouse
    • Roemer, I., Reik, W., Dean, W. and Klose, J. (1997) Epigenetic inheritance in the mouse. Curr. Biol., 7, 277-280.
    • (1997) Curr. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 277-280
    • Roemer, I.1    Reik, W.2    Dean, W.3    Klose, J.4
  • 50
    • 0034840858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of amplified cDNA to investigate the expression of seven imprinted genes in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos
    • Salpekar, A., Huntriss, J., Bolton, V. and Monk, M. (2001) The use of amplified cDNA to investigate the expression of seven imprinted genes in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 7, 839-844.
    • (2001) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 839-844
    • Salpekar, A.1    Huntriss, J.2    Bolton, V.3    Monk, M.4
  • 53
    • 0023779863 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of allelic blueprints for methylation patterns
    • Silva, A.J. and White, R. (1988) Inheritance of allelic blueprints for methylation patterns. Cell, 54, 145-152.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 145-152
    • Silva, A.J.1    White, R.2
  • 54
    • 0033963470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinting, the X-chromosome, and the male brain: Explaining sex differences in the liability to autism
    • Skuse, D.H. (2000) Imprinting, the X-chromosome, and the male brain: explaining sex differences in the liability to autism. Pediat. Res., 47, 9-16.
    • (2000) Pediat. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 9-16
    • Skuse, D.H.1
  • 55
    • 0034572932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cloning: Advances and limitations
    • Solter D. (2001) Mammalian cloning: advances and limitations. Nat. Rev. Genet., 1, 199-207.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Solter, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032958356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of spermatid conception: Analysis using a new spermatid classification scheme
    • Sousa, M., Barros, A., Takahashi, K. Liveira, C., Silva, J. and Tesarik, J. (1999) Clinical efficacy of spermatid conception: analysis using a new spermatid classification scheme. Hum. Reprod., 14, 1279-1286.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Sousa, M.1    Barros, A.2    Takahashi, K.3    Liveira, C.4    Silva, J.5    Tesarik, J.6
  • 57
    • 0034662885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for successful testicle spermatid recover
    • Sousa, M., Fernandes, S. and Barros, A. (2000) Prognostic factors for successful testicle spermatid recover. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 166, 37-43.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.166 , pp. 37-43
    • Sousa, M.1    Fernandes, S.2    Barros, A.3
  • 58
    • 0035973367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in the second year of life after in-vitro fertilisation by intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A UK case-control study
    • Sutcliffe, A.G., Taylor, B., Saunders, K., Thornton, S., Lieberman, B.A. and Grudzinskas, J.G. (2001) Outcome in the second year of life after in-vitro fertilisation by intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a UK case-control study. Lancet, 357, 2080-2084.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 2080-2084
    • Sutcliffe, A.G.1    Taylor, B.2    Saunders, K.3    Thornton, S.4    Lieberman, B.A.5    Grudzinskas, J.G.6
  • 59
    • 0031805925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey on intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Report from the ESHRE ICSI task force
    • Tarlatzis, B.C. and Bili, H. (1998) Survey on intracytoplasmic sperm injection: report from the ESHRE ICSI Task Force. Hum. Reprod., 13 (Suppl.), 165-177.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 165-177
    • Tarlatzis, B.C.1    Bili, H.2
  • 60
    • 0031833730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte activation after intracytoplasmic injection of mature and immature sperm cells
    • Tesarik, J. (1998) Oocyte activation after intracytoplasmic injection of mature and immature sperm cells. Hum. Reprod., 13 (Suppl.), 117-127.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 117-127
    • Tesarik, J.1
  • 61
    • 0029117979 scopus 로고
    • Viable embryos from injection of round spermatids into oocytes
    • Tesarik, J., Mendoza, C. and Testart, J. (1995) Viable embryos from injection of round spermatids into oocytes. N. Engl. J. Med., 333, 525.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 525
    • Tesarik, J.1    Mendoza, C.2    Testart, J.3
  • 63
    • 0031804796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and reliable identification of the human round spermatid by inverted phase-contrast microscopy
    • Verheyen, G., Crabbe, E., Joris, H. and Van Steirteghem, A. (1998) Simple and reliable identification of the human round spermatid by inverted phase-contrast microscopy. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1570-1577.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1570-1577
    • Verheyen, G.1    Crabbe, E.2    Joris, H.3    Van Steirteghem, A.4
  • 64
    • 0025905795 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome
    • Verkerk, A.J., Pieretti, M. and Sutcliffe, J.S. (1991) Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome. Cell, 65, 905-914.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 905-914
    • Verkerk, A.J.1    Pieretti, M.2    Sutcliffe, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 0035088311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of blastocyst-stage embryos after round spermatid injection in patients with complete spermiogenesis failure
    • Vicdan, K., Isik, A.Z. and Delilbasi, L. (2001) Development of blastocyst-stage embryos after round spermatid injection in patients with complete spermiogenesis failure. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 18, 78-86.
    • (2001) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 78-86
    • Vicdan, K.1    Isik, A.Z.2    Delilbasi, L.3
  • 66
    • 0000723156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a mammalian transcriptional activator that binds unmethylated CpG motifs and shares a CXXC domain with DNA methyltransferase, human trithorax, and methyl-CpG binding domain protein 1
    • Voo, K.S., Carlone, D.L., Britta, M., Flodin, A. and Skalnik, D.G. (2000) Cloning of a mammalian transcriptional activator that binds unmethylated CpG motifs and shares a CXXC domain with DNA methyltransferase, human trithorax, and methyl-CpG binding domain protein 1. Mol. Cell. Biol., 20, 2108-2121.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2108-2121
    • Voo, K.S.1    Carlone, D.L.2    Britta, M.3    Flodin, A.4    Skalnik, D.G.5
  • 67
    • 0035259783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilisation of mouse oocytes reconstructed by transfer of metaphase II chromosomes results in live births
    • Wang, M., Chen, D., Lui, J., Li, G. and Sun, Q. (2001) In vitro fertilisation of mouse oocytes reconstructed by transfer of metaphase II chromosomes results in live births. Zygote, 9, 9-14.
    • (2001) Zygote , vol.9 , pp. 9-14
    • Wang, M.1    Chen, D.2    Lui, J.3    Li, G.4    Sun, Q.5
  • 68
    • 0034520762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of embryos and oocytes: Obstetric outcome and health in children
    • Wennerholm, U.B. (2000) Cryopreservation of embryos and oocytes: obstetric outcome and health in children. Hum. Reprod., 15 (Suppl. 5), 18-25.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 18-25
    • Wennerholm, U.B.1
  • 69
    • 0034650065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the safety of embryo technologies: Possible role of genomic imprinting
    • Young, L.E. and Fairburn, H.R. (2000) Improving the safety of embryo technologies: possible role of genomic imprinting. Theriogenology, 53, 627-648.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 627-648
    • Young, L.E.1    Fairburn, H.R.2
  • 71
    • 0026347628 scopus 로고
    • Fragile X genotype characterized by an unstable region of DNA
    • Yu, S., Pritchard, M. and Kremer, E. (1991) Fragile X genotype characterized by an unstable region of DNA. Science, 252, 1179-1181.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Yu, S.1    Pritchard, M.2    Kremer, E.3
  • 73
    • 0034937626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression in pre-implantation embryos from mouse oocytes injected with round spermatids or spermatozoa
    • Ziyyat, A. and Lefèvre, A. (2001) Differential gene expression in pre-implantation embryos from mouse oocytes injected with round spermatids or spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 16, 1449-1456.
    • (2001) Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Ziyyat, A.1    Lefèvre, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.