메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 9-16

Imprinting, the X-chromosome, and the male brain: Explaining sex differences in the liability to autism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; FEMALE; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; GENE LOCUS; GENOME IMPRINTING; HUMAN; MALE; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; X CHROMOSOME LINKAGE;

EID: 0033963470     PISSN: 00313998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (207)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism Diagnostic Interview revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • Lord C, Rutter M, LeCouteur A 1994 Autism Diagnostic Interview revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Aut Dev Dis 24:659-685
    • (1994) J Aut Dev Dis , vol.24 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    LeCouteur, A.3
  • 2
    • 0027715105 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in pervasive developmental disorders
    • Volkmar FR, Szatmari P, Sparrow SS 1993 Sex differences in pervasive developmental disorders. J Aut Dev Dis 23:579-591
    • (1993) J Aut Dev Dis , vol.23 , pp. 579-591
    • Volkmar, F.R.1    Szatmari, P.2    Sparrow, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 0027191543 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in higher functioning people with autism
    • McLennan JD, Lord C, Schopler E 1993 Sex differences in higher functioning people with autism. J Aut Dev Dis 23:217-227
    • (1993) J Aut Dev Dis , vol.23 , pp. 217-227
    • McLennan, J.D.1    Lord, C.2    Schopler, E.3
  • 5
    • 0027501283 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome: A total population study
    • Ehlers S, Gillberg C 1993 The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome: a total population study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 34:1327-1350
    • (1993) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1327-1350
    • Ehlers, S.1    Gillberg, C.2
  • 6
    • 0002802592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological surveys of autism
    • Volkmar FR (ed) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Fombonne E 1998 Epidemiological surveys of autism. In: Volkmar FR (ed) Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 32-63
    • (1998) Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders , pp. 32-63
    • Fombonne, E.1
  • 7
    • 0029872978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: Towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological and neurobiological perspectives
    • Bailey A, Philips W, Rutter M 1996 Autism: towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological. and neurobiological perspectives. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 37:89-126
    • (1996) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 89-126
    • Bailey, A.1    Philips, W.2    Rutter, M.3
  • 13
    • 0025355888 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage and complex diseases, with special reference to psychiatric disorders
    • Risch N 1990 Genetic linkage and complex diseases, with special reference to psychiatric disorders. Genet Epidemiol 7:3-7
    • (1990) Genet Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 3-7
    • Risch, N.1
  • 17
    • 6844251000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full genome screen for autism with evidence for linkage to a region on chromosome 7q
    • International Molecular Genetic Study on Autism Consortium 1998 A full genome screen for autism with evidence for linkage to a region on chromosome 7q. Hum Mol Genet 7:571-578
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 571-578
  • 19
    • 0029134874 scopus 로고
    • Latent-class analysis of recurrence risks for complex phenotypes with selection and measurement error: A twin and family history study of autism
    • Pickles A, Bolton P, MacDonald H, Bailey A, LeCouteur A, Sim CH, Rutter M 1995 Latent-class analysis of recurrence risks for complex phenotypes with selection and measurement error: a twin and family history study of autism. Am J Hum Genet 57:717-726
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 717-726
    • Pickles, A.1    Bolton, P.2    MacDonald, H.3    Bailey, A.4    LeCouteur, A.5    Sim, C.H.6    Rutter, M.7
  • 20
    • 0030595097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfamiliality of the sex ratio in autism
    • Jones MB, Szatmari P, Piven J 1996 Nonfamiliality of the sex ratio in autism. Am J Med Genet 67:499-500
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 499-500
    • Jones, M.B.1    Szatmari, P.2    Piven, J.3
  • 23
    • 0029977276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal phenylketonuria: A metabolic teratogen
    • Levy HL, Ghavami M 1996 Maternal phenylketonuria: a metabolic teratogen. Teratology 53:176-184
    • (1996) Teratology , vol.53 , pp. 176-184
    • Levy, H.L.1    Ghavami, M.2
  • 24
    • 0000201490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is autism an extreme form of the male brain?
    • Baron-Cohen S, Hammer J 1997 Is autism an extreme form of the male brain? Adv Infancy Res 11:193-217
    • (1997) Adv Infancy Res , vol.11 , pp. 193-217
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Hammer, J.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0029335039 scopus 로고
    • Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development?
    • Collaer ML, Hines M 1995 Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development? Psychol Bull 118:55-107
    • (1995) Psychol Bull , vol.118 , pp. 55-107
    • Collaer, M.L.1    Hines, M.2
  • 28
    • 0026308375 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of behaviour: Steroid action in the brain
    • Hutchison JB 1991 Hormonal control of behaviour: steroid action in the brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1:562-570
    • (1991) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 562-570
    • Hutchison, J.B.1
  • 29
    • 0029176442 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and its pathology in man
    • Schafer AJ 1995 Sex determination and its pathology in man. Adv Genet 33:275-329
    • (1995) Adv Genet , vol.33 , pp. 275-329
    • Schafer, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 0027269413 scopus 로고
    • Aromatase activity in the rat brain: Hormonal regulation and sex differences
    • Rosselli CE, Resko JA 1993 Aromatase activity in the rat brain: hormonal regulation and sex differences. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 44:499-508
    • (1993) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.44 , pp. 499-508
    • Rosselli, C.E.1    Resko, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0031253815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in intelligence
    • Halpern DF 1997 Sex differences in intelligence. Am Psychol 52:1091-1102
    • (1997) Am Psychol , vol.52 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Halpern, D.F.1
  • 32
    • 0030748630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people with autism and Asperger syndrome faster than normal on the embedded figures task?
    • Jolliffe T, Baron-Cohen S 1997 Are people with autism and Asperger syndrome faster than normal on the embedded figures task? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:527-534
    • (1997) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 527-534
    • Jolliffe, T.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2
  • 33
    • 0030855007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents of children with Asperger syndrome: What is the cognitive phenotype?
    • Baron-Cohen S, Hammer J 1997 Parents of children with Asperger syndrome: what is the cognitive phenotype? J Cog Neurosci 9:548-554
    • (1997) J Cog Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 548-554
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Hammer, J.2
  • 34
    • 0032773774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a cognitive phenotype for autism: Increased prevalence of executive dysfunction and superior spatial span amongst siblings of children with autism
    • Hughes C, Plumet MH, Leboyer M 1999 Toward a cognitive phenotype for autism: increased prevalence of executive dysfunction and superior spatial span amongst siblings of children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40:705-718
    • (1999) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 705-718
    • Hughes, C.1    Plumet, M.H.2    Leboyer, M.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0032924243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting of the X chromosome: A novel mechanism for the evolution of sexual dimorphism
    • Skuse D 1999 Genomic imprinting of the X chromosome: a novel mechanism for the evolution of sexual dimorphism. J Lab Clin Med 133:23-32
    • (1999) J Lab Clin Med , vol.133 , pp. 23-32
    • Skuse, D.1
  • 42
    • 0031748497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental origin-dependent, male offspring-specific transmission-ratio distortion at loci on the human X chromosome
    • Naumova AK, Leppert M, Barker DF, Morgan K, Sapienza C 1998 Parental origin-dependent, male offspring-specific transmission-ratio distortion at loci on the human X chromosome. Am J Hum Genet 62:1493-1499
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Naumova, A.K.1    Leppert, M.2    Barker, D.F.3    Morgan, K.4    Sapienza, C.5
  • 44
    • 0022657887 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial functioning in girls with the Turner syndrome and short stature
    • McCauley E, Ito J, Kay T 1986 Psychosocial functioning in girls with the Turner syndrome and short stature. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 25:105-112
    • (1986) J am Acad Child Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 105-112
    • McCauley, E.1    Ito, J.2    Kay, T.3
  • 45
    • 0023322047 scopus 로고
    • The Turner syndrome: Cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behavior problems
    • McCauley E, Kay T, Ito J, Trader R 1987 The Turner syndrome: cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behavior problems. Child Dev 58:464-473
    • (1987) Child Dev , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • McCauley, E.1    Kay, T.2    Ito, J.3    Trader, R.4
  • 47
    • 0342285204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a genetic basis for sex differences in social cognition?
    • Stockholm, Sweden
    • Stevenson J 1998 Is there a genetic basis for sex differences in social cognition? Presented at the annual meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, Stockholm, Sweden
    • (1998) Annual Meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association
    • Stevenson, J.1
  • 49
    • 0030579607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome inactivation. Pinpointing the centre
    • Lyon MF 1996 X-chromosome inactivation. Pinpointing the centre. Nature 379:116-117
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 116-117
    • Lyon, M.F.1
  • 51
    • 0033362236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for detection of parent of origin effects in genetic studies of case-parents triads
    • Weinberg CR 1999 Methods for detection of parent of origin effects in genetic studies of case-parents triads. Am J Hum Genet 65:229-235
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.65 , pp. 229-235
    • Weinberg, C.R.1
  • 53
    • 0001414756 scopus 로고
    • Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues
    • Hall J 1977 Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psych Bull 85:845-857
    • (1977) Psych Bull , vol.85 , pp. 845-857
    • Hall, J.1
  • 55
    • 0032103696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome and haploinsufficiency
    • Zinn A, Ross J 1998 Turner syndrome and haploinsufficiency. Curr Opin Genet Dev 8:322-327
    • (1998) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.8 , pp. 322-327
    • Zinn, A.1    Ross, J.2
  • 57
    • 0343590350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority on the embedded figures test in autism and in normal males: Evidence of an "innate talent"?
    • Baron-Cohen S 1998 Superiority on the embedded figures test in autism and in normal males: evidence of an "innate talent"? Behav Brain Sci 21:408-416
    • (1998) Behav Brain Sci , vol.21 , pp. 408-416
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 59
    • 0026895136 scopus 로고
    • Deletions and translocations involving the distal short arm of the human X chromosome: Review and hypotheses
    • Ballabio A, Andria G 1992 Deletions and translocations involving the distal short arm of the human X chromosome: review and hypotheses. Hum Mol Genet 1:221-227
    • (1992) Hum Mol Genet , vol.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Ballabio, A.1    Andria, G.2
  • 60
    • 0032454027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal disorders and autism
    • Gillberg C 1998 Chromosomal disorders and autism. J Aut Dev Dis 28:415-425
    • (1998) J Aut Dev Dis , vol.28 , pp. 415-425
    • Gillberg, C.1
  • 63
    • 0033374463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism in association with Turner syndrome: Genetic implications for male vulnerability to pervasive developmental disorders
    • Creswell C, Skuse D 1999 Autism in association with Turner syndrome: genetic implications for male vulnerability to pervasive developmental disorders. Neurocase 5:101-108
    • (1999) Neurocase , vol.5 , pp. 101-108
    • Creswell, C.1    Skuse, D.2
  • 64
    • 0018944406 scopus 로고
    • Behavior checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behavior
    • Krug DA, Arick J, Almond P 1980 Behavior checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 21:221-229
    • (1980) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 221-229
    • Krug, D.A.1    Arick, J.2    Almond, P.3
  • 65
    • 0020021909 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and other pathologic changes in syndromes caused by chromosome abnormalities
    • Gilbert EF, Opitz JM 1982 Developmental and other pathologic changes in syndromes caused by chromosome abnormalities. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 7:1-63
    • (1982) Perspect Pediatr Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 1-63
    • Gilbert, E.F.1    Opitz, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0033593288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sins of the fathers and mothers: Genomic imprinting in mammalian development
    • Tilghman SM 1999 The sins of the fathers and mothers: genomic imprinting in mammalian development. Cell 96:185-193
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 185-193
    • Tilghman, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 0019858321 scopus 로고
    • Use of the relative operating characteristic analysis in epidemiology
    • Erdreich LS, Lee ET 1981 Use of the relative operating characteristic analysis in epidemiology. Am J Epidem 114:649-662
    • (1981) Am J Epidem , vol.114 , pp. 649-662
    • Erdreich, L.S.1    Lee, E.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.