Associations between premorbid intellectual performance, early-life exposures and early-onset schizophrenia

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 181, Issue OCT., 2002, Pages 298-305

  Gunnell, David ^a   Harrison, Glynn ^a   Rasmussen, Finn ^a   Fouskakis, Dimitris ^a   Tynelius, Per ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; CHILD; COGNITION; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDUCATION; HUMAN; INTELLECT; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PSYCHOSIS; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

ADOLESCENT; BIRTH WEIGHT; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE TESTS; MALE; PARENTS; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE DELAYED EFFECTS; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 0036794807     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.181.4.298     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Apgar, V. (1953) A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Current Researches in Anesthesia and Analgesia, July/August, 260-267.
2. Cannon, T. D., Bearden, C. E., Hollister, J. M., et al (2000) Childhood cognitive functioning in schizophrenia patients and their unaffected siblings: a prospective cohort study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 379-393.
3. Dalman, C., Allebeck, P., Cullberg, J., et al (1999) Obstetric complications and the risk of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of a national birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 234-240.
4. David, A. S., Malmberg, A., Brandt, L., et al (1997) IQ and risk for schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study Psychological Medicine, 27, 1311-1323.
5. Davidson, M., Reichenberg, A., Rabinowitz, J., et al (1999) Behavioral and intellectual markers for schizophrenia in apparently healthy male adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1328-1335.
6. Diforio, D., Walker, E. F. & Kestler, L. P. (2000) Executive functions in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 42, 125-134.
7. Eaton, W. W. (1988) Epidemiology of schizophrenia. Epidemiologic Reviews, 7, 105-126.
8. _ & Harrison, G. (2001) Life chances, life planning, and schizophrenia: a review and interpretation of research on social deprivation. International Journal of Mental Health, 30, 58-81.
9. Feinberg, I. (1997) Schizophrenia as an emergent disorder of the late brain maturation. In Neurodevelopment and Adult Psychopathology (eds M. S. Keshavan & R. M. Murray), pp. 237-252. New York: Cambridge University Press.
10. Geddes, J. R., Verdoux, H., Takei, N., et al (1999) Schizophrenia and complications of pregnancy and labor: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 413-423.
11. Jiang, G. X., Rasmussen, F. & Wasserman, D. (1999) Short stature and poor psychological performance: risk factors for attempted suicide among Swedish male conscripts. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100, 433-440.
12. Jones, P., Rodgers, B., Murray, R., et al (1994) Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet, 344, 1398-1402.
13. Kremen, W. S., Buka, S. L., Seidman, L. J., et al (1998) IQ decline during childhood and adult psychotic symptoms in a community sample: a 19-year longitudinal study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 672-677.
14. Kunugi, H., Nanko, S. & Murray, R. M. (2001) Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: prenatal underdevelopment and subsequent neurodevelopmental impairment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178 (suppl. 40), S25-S29.
15. Malmberg, A., Lewis, G., David, A., et al (1998) Premorbid adjustment and personality in people with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 308-313.
16. Mortensen, P. B., Pedersen, C. B., Westergaard, T., et al (1999) Effects of family history and place and season of birth on the risk of schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 603-608.
17. Nilsson, P. M., Nyberg, P. & Ostergren, P. (2001) Increased susceptibility to stress at a psychological assessment of stress tolerance associated with impaired fetal growth. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 75-80.
18. Otto, U. (1976) Male youths: a sociopsychiatric study of a total annual population of Swedish adolescent boys. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 264 (suppl.), S5-S47.
19. Pearlson, G. D. (2000) Neurobiology of schizophrenia. Annals of Neurology, 48, 556-566.
20. Rabinowitz, J., Reichenberg, A., Weiser, M., et al (2000) Cognitive and behavioural functioning in men with schizophrenia both before and shortly after first admission to hospital. Cross-sectional analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 26-32.
21. Richards, M., Hardy, R., Kuh, D., et al (2001) Birth weight and cognitive function in the British 1946 birth cohort: longitudinal population based study. BMJ, 322, 199-203.
22. Seidman, L. J., Buka, S. L., Goldstein, J. M., et al (2000) The relationship of prenatal and perinatal complications to cognitive functioning at age 7 in the New England Cohorts of the National Collaborative Perinatal Project. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 309-321.
23. Sipos, A., Harrison, G., Gunnell, D., et al (2001) Patterns and predictors of hospitalisation in first-episode psychosis. Prospective cohort study British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 518-523.
24. StataCorp (1996) Stata Statistical Software: Release 5.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
25. Velakoulis, D., Wood, S. J., McGorry, P. D., et al (2000) Evidence for progression of brain structural abnormalities in schizophrenia: beyond the neurodevelopmental model. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34 (suppl.), S113-S126.
26. Weinberger, D. R. (1987) Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 660-669.