IQ decline during childhood and adult psychotic symptoms in a community sample: A 19-year longitudinal study

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 155, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 672-677

  Kremen, William S ^e   Buka, Stephen L ^a,f   Seidman, Larry J ^a   Goldstein, Jill M ^b   Koren, Danny ^c   Tsuang, Ming T ^d  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b Harvard Inst Psychiat E/G   (United States)

^c HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^d MASSACHUSETTS MENTAL HEALTH CENTER   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA   (Israel)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PARENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SOCIOECONOMICS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 0031957127     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.5.672     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Cornblatt BA, Lenzenweger MF, Dworkin RH, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L: Childhood attentional dysfunctions predict social deficits in unaffected adults at risk for schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161:59-64
2. Mirsky AF: The Israeli High-Risk Study, in Relatives at Risk for Mental Disorder. Edited by Dunner DL, Gershon ES, Barrett JE. New York, Raven Press, 1988, pp 279-296
3. Mirsky A, Ingraham L, Kugelmass S: Neuropsychological assessment of attention and its pathology in the Israeli cohort. Schizophr Bull 1995; 21:193-217
4. Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, Cornblatt BA, Rock D, Roberts S, Bell M, West A: The New York High-Risk Project: anhedonia, attentional deviance, and psychopathology. Schizophr Bull 1993; 19:141-153
5. Walker EF, Grimes KE, Davis DM, Smith AJ: Childhood precursors of schizophrenia: facial expressions of emotion. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1654-1660
6. Watt NF: Patterns of childhood social development in adult schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 36:160-165
7. Walker E, Hoppes E, Mednick S, Emory E, Schulsinger F: Environmental factors related to schizophrenia in psychophysiologically labile high-risk males. J Abnorm Psychol 1981; 49:313-320
8. Marcus J, Hans SL, Nagler S, Auerbach JG, Mirsky AF, Aubrey A: Review of the NIMH Israeli Kibbutz-city study and the Jerusalem infant development study. Schizophr Bull 1987; 13:426-438
9. Cannon TD, Mednick SA, Parnas J: Antecedents of predominantly negative- and predominantly positive-symptom schizophrenia in a high-risk population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:622-632
10. Fish B, Marcus J, Hans SL, Auerbach JG, Perdue S: Infants at risk for schizophrenia: sequelae of a genetic neurointegrative defect: a review and replication analysis of pandysmaturation in the Jerusalem Infant Development Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:221-235
11. Done DJ, Crow TJ, Johnstone EC, Sacker A: Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: social adjustment at ages 7 and 11. BMJ 1994; 309:699-703
12. Jones P, Rodgers B, Murray RM: Child developmental risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet 1994; 344:1398-1402
13. Aylward E, Walker E, Bettes B: Intelligence in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of the research. Schizophr Bull 1984; 10:430-459
14. Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, Rock D, Squires-Wheeler E, Roberts S, Yang J: Early life precursors of psychiatric outcomes in adulthood in subjects at risk for schizophrenia or affective disorders. Psychiatry Res 1991; 39:239-256
15. Crow TJ, Done DJ, Sacker A: Childhood precursors of psychosis as clues to its evolutionary origins. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995; 154:61-69
16. Russell AJ, Munro JC, Jones PB, Hemsley DR, Murray RM: Schizophrenia and the myth of intellectual decline. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:635-639
17. Kremen WS, Seidman LJ, Pepple JR, Lyons MJ, Tsuang MT, Faraone SV: Neuropsychological risk indicators for schizophrenia: a review of family studies. Schizophr Bull 1994; 20:103-119
18. Faraone SV, Kremen WS, Lyons MJ, Pepple JR, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT: Diagnostic accuracy and linkage analysis: how useful are schizophrenia spectrum phenotypes? Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:1286-1290
19. Hanson DR, Gottesman II, Heston LL: Some possible childhood indicators of adult schizophrenia inferred from children of schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 129:142-154
20. Niswander KR, Gordon M: The Women and Their Pregnancies. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1972
21. Buka SL, Tsuang MT, Lipsitt LP: Pregnancy/delivery complications and psychiatric diagnosis: a prospective study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:151-156
22. Myrianthopoulos NC, French KS: An application of the US Bureau of the Census socioeconomic index to a large, diversified patient population. Soc Sci Med 1968; 2:381-389
23. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan J, Ratcliff KS: The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38:381-389
24. Terman LM, Merrill MA: Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test: Manual for the 3rd Revision (Form LM). Boston, Houghton-Mifflin, 1960
25. Wechsler D: Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. New York, Psychological Corp, 1949
26. Chapman LJ, Chapman JP: Strategies for resolving the heterogeneity of schizophrenics and their relatives using cognitive measures. J Abnorm Psychol 1989; 98:357-366
27. Matarazzo JD: Wechsler's Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence, 5th ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 1972
28. Dworkin R, Lewis J, Cornblatt B, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L: Social competence deficits in adolescents at risk for schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994; 182:103-108