Update on intensive care ECG and cardiac event monitoring

Cardiac Electrophysiology Review

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 190-195

  Balaji, Seshadri ^a   Ellenby, Miles ^a   McNames, James ^b   Goldstein, Brahm ^a  

^a OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Portland State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Arrhythmia detection; Electrocardiogram; QT dispersion; Signal averaged ECG; ST segment fluctuation; T wave alternans

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOMATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY MONITORING; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART DEATH; HEART INFARCTION; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; QT INTERVAL; ST SEGMENT DEPRESSION; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION; SUDDEN DEATH; T WAVE;

ARRHYTHMIA; DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART ARREST; HEART RATE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION;

EID: 0036754140     PISSN: 13852264     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1016300202560     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Mizelle KM, Goldstein B. Advances in intensive care ECG and cardiac event monitoring. Cardiac Electrophysiol Rev 1999;3:245-248.
2. Bayes de Luna A, Coumel P, Leclercq J. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanisms of production of fetal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J 1989;117:151-159.
3. Garson A, Bink-Boelkens M, Hesslein PS, Hordof AJ, Keane JF, Neches WH, Porter CJ, et al. Atrial flutter in the young: A collaborative study of 380 cases. J Am, Coll Cardiol 1985;6:871-878.
4. Pedretti RF, Catalano O, Ballardini L, de Bono DP, Radice E, Tramarin R. Prognosis in myocardial infarction survivors with left ventricular dysfunction is predicted by electrocardiographic RR interval but not QT dispersion. Int J Cardiol 1999;68:83-93.
5. Zipes DP, Wellens HJJ. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation 1998;98:2334-2351.
6. Naccarella F, Lepera G, Rolli A. Arrhythmic risk stratification of post-myocardial infarction patients. Curr Opin Cardiol 2000;15:1-6.
7. Cheema AN, Sheu K, Parker M, Kadish AH, Goldberger JJ. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: Tachycardia characteristics and their prognostic implications. Circulation 1998;98:2030-2036.
8. Marinchak RA, Rials SJ, Filart RA, Kowey PR. The top ten fallacies of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. PACE 1997;20:2825-2847.
9. Gaudron P, Kugler I, Hu K, Bauer W, Eilles C, Ertl G. Time course of cardiac structural, functional and electrical changes in asymptomatic patients after myocardial infarction: Their inter-relation and prognostic impact. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38: 33-40.
10. Brugada J, Brugada R, Brugada P. Right bundle-branch block and ST-segment elevation in leads V1 through V3: A marker for sudden death in patients without demonstrable heart disease. Circulation 1998;97:457-460.
11. Jordaens L, Tavernier R, Mirracle Investigators. Determinants of sudden death after discharge from hospital for myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era. Eur Heart J 2001;22:1153-1155.
12. Freedman RA, Gillis AM, Keren A. Signal-averaged electrocardiographic late potentials in patients with ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia: Correlation with clinical arrhythmia and electrophysiologic study. Am J Cardiol 1985;55:1350-1353.
13. El Sherif N. Electrophysiologic basis of ventricular late potentials. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 1993;35: 417-427.
14. El Sherif N, Denes P, Katz R, Capone R, Mitchell LB, Carlson M, Reynolds-Haertle R. Definition of the best prediction criteria of the time domain signal-averaged electrocardiogram for serious arrhythmic events in the postinfarction period. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:908-914.
15. Paventi S, Bevilacqua U, Parafati M, Di Luzio E, Rossi F, Pelliccioni P. QT dispersion and early arrhythmic risk during acute myocardial infarction. Angiology 1999;50:209-215.
16. Zareba W, Moss AJ, le Cessie S. Dispersion of ventricular repolarization and arrhythmic cardiac death in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:550-553.
17. Glancy JM, Garratt CJ, Woods KL, de Bono DP. QU dispersion and mortality after myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995;345:945-948.
18. Fiol M, Marrugat J, Bergada J, Guindo J, Bayes de Luna A. QT dispersion and ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995;346:1424-1425.
19. Zabel M, Klingenheben T, Franz M, Hohnloser S. Assessment of QT dispersion for prediction of mortality or arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998;97:2543-2550.
20. Coumel P, Maison-Blanche P, Badilini F. Dispersion of ventricular repolarization. Reality? Illusion? Significance? Circulation 1998;97:2491-2493.
21. MacFarlane PW, Measurement of QT dispersion. Heart 1998;80:421-423.
22. Patel DJ, Knight CJ, Holdright DR, Mulcahy D, Clarke D, Wright C, Purcell H, Fox KM. Longterm prognosis in unstable angina: The importance of early risk stratification using continuous ST segment monitoring. Eur Heart J 1998;19:240-249.
23. Gill JB, Cairns JA, Roberts RS, Constantini L, Sealey BJ, Fallen EF, Tomlinson CW, Gent M. Prognostic importance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory monitoring early after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1996;334:65-70.
24. Shah A, Wagner GS, Califf RM, Boineau RE, Green CL, Wildermann NM, Trollinger KM, Pope JE, Krucoff MW. Comparative prognostic significance of simultaneous versus independent resolution of ST segment depression relative to ST segment elevation during acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:1478-1483.
25. Rosenbaum DS, Jackson LE, Smith JM, Garan H, Ruskin JN, Cohen RJ. Electrical alternans and vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1994;330:235-241.
26. Salerno JA, Previtali M, Pancirolli. Ventricular arrhythmias during acute myocardial ischaemia in man: The role and significance of R-ST-T alternans and prevention of ischaemic sudden death by medical treatments. Eur Heart J 1986;7:63-75.
27. Ikeda T, Sakata T, Takami M, Kondo N, Tezuka N, Nakae T, Noro M, Enjoji Y, Abe R, Sugi K, Yamaguchi T. Combined assessment of T-wave alternans and late potentials used to predict arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction. A prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:722-730.
28. Berger RD, Kasper EK, Baughman KL, Marban E Calkins H, Tomaselli GF. Beat-to beat QT interval variability: Novel evidence for repolarization lability in ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1997;96:1557-1565.
29. Davey P. QT interval and mortality from coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2000;42: 359-384.
30. Vrtovec B, Starc V, Starc R. Beat-to-beat QT interval variability in coronary patients. J Electrocardiol 2000;33:119-125.
31. Atiga WL, Calkins H, Lawrence JH, Tomaselli GF, Smith JM, Berger RD. Beat-to beat repolarization lability identifies patients at risk for sudden cardiac death. J Cardiovasc Electrophys 1998;9:899-908.
32. Bonnemeier H, Hartmann F, Wiegand UK, Bode F, Katus HA, Richardt G. Course and prognostic implications of QT interval and QT interval variability after primary coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37: 44-50.
33. Goldstein B. Intensive care unit ECG monitoring. In: Andersen K (ed). Cardiac Electrophysiology Review 1997;1:308-310.
34. Goldstein B, Buchman TG. Heart rate variability in intensive care. J Intensive Care Med 1998;13: 252-265.
35. Lanza GA, Guido V, Galeazzi MM, Mustilli M, Natali R, Ierardi C, Milici C, Burzotta F, Pasceri V, Tomassini F, Lupi A, Maseri A. Prognostic role of heart rate variability in patients with a recent acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1998;82: 1323-1328.
36. Lanza GA, Galeazzi M, Guido V, Lucente M, Bellocci F, Zecchi P, Maseri A. Additional predictive value of heart rate variability in high-risk patients surviving an acute myocardial infarction. Cardiologia 1999;44:249-253.
37. Kautzner J, St'ovicek P, Anger Z, Savlikova J, Malik M. Utility of short-term heart rate variability for prediction of sudden cardiac death after acute myocardial infarction. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med 1998;141:69-73.
38. Doulalas AD, Flather MD, Pipilis A, Campbell S, Studart F, Rizos IK, Gialafos IH, Toutouzas PK, Sleight P. Evolutionary pattern and prognostic importance of heart rate variability during the early phase of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2001;77:169-179.
39. Winchell RJ, Hoyt DB. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the ICU: A measure of autonomic function. J Surg Res 1996;63:11-16.
40. Goldstein B, Fiser DH, Kelly MM, Mickelsen D, Ruttimann U, Pollack MM. Decomplexification in critical illness and injury: Relationship between heart rate variability, severity of illness, and outcome. Crit Care Med 1998;26:352-357.
41. Laitio TT, Huikuri HV, Kentala ES, Makikallio TH, Jalonen JR, Helenius H, Sariola-Heinonen K, Yli-Mayry S, Scheinin H. Correlation properties and complexity of perioperative RR-interval dynamics in coronary artery bypass surgery patients. Anesthesiology 2000;93:69-80.
42. Stein PK, Schmieg RE Jr, El-Fouly A, Domitrovich PP, Buchman TG. Association between heart rate variability recorded on postoperative day 1 and length of stay in abdominal aortic surgery patients. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1738-1743.
43. Goldstein B, Toweill D, Lai S, Sonnenthal K, Kimberly B. Uncoupling of the autonomic and cardiovascular systems in acute brain injury. Am J Phys 1998;275:R1287-1292.
44. Haji-Michael PG, Vincent JL, Degaute JP, van de Borne P. Power spectral analysis of cardiovascular variability in critically ill neurosurgical patients. Crit Care Med 2000;28:2578-2583.
45. Korach M, Sharshar T, Jarrin I, Fouillot JP, Raphael JC, Gajdos P, Annane D. Cardiac variability in critically ill adults: Influence of sepsis. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1380-1385.
46. Ellenby MS, McNames J, Lai S, McDonald BA, Krieger D, Sclabassi RJ, Goldstein B. Uncoupling and recoupling of autonomic regulation of the heart beat in pediatric septic shock. Shock 2001;16: 274-277.
47. Hogue CW Jr, Domitrovich PP, Stein PK, Despotis GD, Re L, Schuessler RB, Kleiger RE, Rottman JN. RR interval dynamics before atrial fibrillation in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 1998;98:429-434.
48. Vikman S, Makikallio TH, Yli-Mayry S, Pikkujamsa S, Koivisto AM, Reinikainen P, Airaksinen KE, Huikuri HV. Altered complexity and correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics before the spontaneous onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1999;100:2079-2084.
49. McLeod KA, Hillis WS, Houston AB, Wilson N, Trainer A, Neilson J, Doig WB. Reduced heart rate variability following repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Heart 1999;81:656-660.
50. Butera G, Bonnet D, Iserin L, Sidi D, Kachaner J, Villain E. Total cavopulmonary and atriopulmonary connections are associated with reduced heart rate variability. Heart 1999;82:704-707.
51. Testing and reporting performance results of cardiac rhythm and ST segment measurement algorithms. AAMI EC57 1998.
52. Ambulatory electrocardiographs. ANSI/AAMI EC38 1998.
53. Moody GB, Mark RG. The MIT-BIH arrhythmia database on CD-ROM and software for use with it. Comp Cardiol 1990;185-188.
54. Hermes RE, Geselowitz DB, Oliver GC. Development, distribution, and use of the American Heart Association database for ventricular arrhythmia detector evaluation. Comp Cardiol 1980;263-266.
55. Moody GB, Mark RG. The impact of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database: History, lessons learned, and its influence on current and future databases. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 2001;20:45-50.
56. Elghazzawi Z, Geheb F. A knowledge-based system for arrhthmia detection. Comp Cardiol 1996; 541-544.
57. Doresett TJ, Guliak F, Taylor LA. Real-time ventricular arrhythmia detection system based on the KL transform and sequential-hypthesis testing. Proc Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 1995;17: 1007-1008.
58. Khadra L, Al-Fahoum AS, Al-Nashash H. Detection of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias using the wavelet transformation. Med Biol Eng Comput 1997;35:626-632.
59. Igel DA, Wilkoff BL. Automated ventricular tachyarrhythmia recognition: A combination of cycle length and nonlinear dynamics measurements. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1997;8: 388-397.
60. Zhang XS, Zhu YS, Thakor NV, Wang, ZZ. Detecting ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation by complexity measure. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1999;46: 548-555.
61. Lempel A, Ziv J. On the complexity of finite sequences. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 1976;IT22: 75-81.
62. Wang Y, Zhu YS, Thakor NV, Xu YH. A short-time multifractal approach for arrythmia detection based on fuzzy neural network. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2001;48:989-995.