-
1
-
-
0033927314
-
Benefits and costs of induced plant defense for Lepidium virginicum (Brassicaceae)
-
Agrawal, A. A. 2000. Benefits and costs of induced plant defense for Lepidium virginicum (Brassicaceae). - Ecology 81: 1804-1813.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1804-1813
-
-
Agrawal, A.A.1
-
2
-
-
0027388075
-
The cost of defense against herbivores: An experimental study of trichome production in Brassica rapa
-
Ågren, J. and Schemske, D. W. 1993. The cost of defense against herbivores: an experimental study of trichome production in Brassica rapa. - Am. Nat. 141: 338-350.
-
(1993)
Am. Nat.
, vol.141
, pp. 338-350
-
-
Ågren, J.1
Schemske, D.W.2
-
3
-
-
0026351701
-
Nonglandular leaf trichomes as short-term inducible defense of the grey alder, Alnus incana (L.), against the chrysomelid beetle, Agelastica alni L.
-
Baur, R., Binder, S. and Benz, G. 1991. Nonglandular leaf trichomes as short-term inducible defense of the grey alder, Alnus incana (L.), against the chrysomelid beetle, Agelastica alni L. - Oecologia 87: 219-226.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.87
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Baur, R.1
Binder, S.2
Benz, G.3
-
4
-
-
0000500904
-
Constraints on chemical coevolution: Wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm
-
Berenbaum, M. R., Zangerl, A. R. and Nitao, J. K. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. - Evolution 40: 1215-1228.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 1215-1228
-
-
Berenbaum, M.R.1
Zangerl, A.R.2
Nitao, J.K.3
-
5
-
-
0025658266
-
Trade-off among antiherbivore defences in a South American blackberry (Rubus bogotensis)
-
Björkman, C. and Anderson, D. B. 1990. Trade-off among antiherbivore defences in a South American blackberry (Rubus bogotensis). - Oecologia 85: 247-249.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.85
, pp. 247-249
-
-
Björkman, C.1
Anderson, D.B.2
-
6
-
-
0034175890
-
What does sexual trait FA tell us about stress?
-
Bjorksten, T. A., Fowler, K. and Pomiankowski, A. 2000. What does sexual trait FA tell us about stress? - Tree 15: 163-166.
-
(2000)
Tree
, vol.15
, pp. 163-166
-
-
Bjorksten, T.A.1
Fowler, K.2
Pomiankowski, A.3
-
7
-
-
0000195446
-
Plant glandular trichomes: Their partial role in defence against insects
-
Juniper B. and Southwood, R. (eds), Edward Arnold Publ., London
-
Duffey, S. S. 1986. Plant glandular trichomes: their partial role in defence against insects. - In: Juniper, B. and Southwood, R. (eds), Insects and the plant surface. Edward Arnold Publ., London, pp. 151-172.
-
(1986)
Insects and the Plant Surface
, pp. 151-172
-
-
Duffey, S.S.1
-
8
-
-
0000639088
-
Leaf pubescence: Effects on abosorptance and photosynthesis in a desert shrub
-
Ehleringer, J., Björkman, O. and Mooney, H. A. 1976. Leaf pubescence: effects on abosorptance and photosynthesis in a desert shrub. - Science 192: 376-377.
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.192
, pp. 376-377
-
-
Ehleringer, J.1
Björkman, O.2
Mooney, H.A.3
-
9
-
-
0033000750
-
Cost of glandular trichomes, a "resistance" character in Datura wrightii Regel (Solanaceae)
-
Elle, E., van Dam, N. M. and Hare, J. D. 1999. Cost of glandular trichomes, a "resistance" character in Datura wrightii Regel (Solanaceae). - Evolution 53: 22-35.
-
(1999)
Evolution
, vol.53
, pp. 22-35
-
-
Elle, E.1
Van Dam, N.M.2
Hare, J.D.3
-
10
-
-
0003644181
-
-
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
Esau, K. 1953. Plant anatomy. - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
(1953)
Plant Anatomy
-
-
Esau, K.1
-
11
-
-
0034021046
-
Differentiation in plant epidermal cells
-
Glover, B.J. 2000. Differentiation in plant epidermal cells. - J. Exp. Bot. 51: 497-505.
-
(2000)
J. Exp. Bot.
, vol.51
, pp. 497-505
-
-
Glover, B.J.1
-
12
-
-
0027063381
-
The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend
-
Herms, D. A. and Mattson, W. J. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. - Q. Rev. Biol. 67: 283-335.
-
(1992)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.67
, pp. 283-335
-
-
Herms, D.A.1
Mattson, W.J.2
-
13
-
-
84980226349
-
Caterpillar attacks plant mechanical defence by mowing trichomes before feeding
-
Hulley, P. E. 1988. Caterpillar attacks plant mechanical defence by mowing trichomes before feeding. - Ecol. Entomol. 13: 239-241.
-
(1988)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.13
, pp. 239-241
-
-
Hulley, P.E.1
-
14
-
-
0027449736
-
Induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub, Gossypium thurberi, affect its herbivores
-
Karban, R. 1993. Induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub, Gossypium thurberi, affect its herbivores. Ecology 74: 1-8.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Karban, R.1
-
16
-
-
0024897575
-
Induced plant responses to herbivory
-
Karban, R. and Myers, J. H. 1989. Induced plant responses to herbivory. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 331-348.
-
(1989)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.20
, pp. 331-348
-
-
Karban, R.1
Myers, J.H.2
-
17
-
-
0032868021
-
Multiplicity of biochemical factors determining the quality of growing birch leaves
-
Kause, A., Ossipov, V., Haukioja, E. et al. 1999. Multiplicity of biochemical factors determining the quality of growing birch leaves. - Oecologia 120: 102-112.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.120
, pp. 102-112
-
-
Kause, A.1
Ossipov, V.2
Haukioja, E.3
-
19
-
-
0030302628
-
Fluctuating asymmetry of birch leaves increases under pollution impact
-
Kozlov, M. V., Wilsey, B. J., Koricheva, J. and Haukioja, E. 1996. Fluctuating asymmetry of birch leaves increases under pollution impact. - J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 489-495.
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.33
, pp. 489-495
-
-
Kozlov, M.V.1
Wilsey, B.J.2
Koricheva, J.3
Haukioja, E.4
-
20
-
-
77956829221
-
Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
-
Lambers, H. and Poorter, H. 1992. Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. - Adv. Ecol. Res. 23: 187-261.
-
(1992)
Adv. Ecol. Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 187-261
-
-
Lambers, H.1
Poorter, H.2
-
21
-
-
0034002309
-
Effects of resource availability on carbon allocation and developmental instability in cloned birch seedlings
-
Lappalainen, J. H., Martel, J., Lempa, K. et al. 2000. Effects of resource availability on carbon allocation and developmental instability in cloned birch seedlings. - Int. J. Plant. Sci. 161: 119-125.
-
(2000)
Int. J. Plant. Sci.
, vol.161
, pp. 119-125
-
-
Lappalainen, J.H.1
Martel, J.2
Lempa, K.3
-
22
-
-
0034096651
-
Covariation of fluctuating asymmetry, herbivory and chemistry during birch leaf expansion
-
Lempa, K., Martel, J., Koricheva, J. et al. 2000. Covariation of fluctuating asymmetry, herbivory and chemistry during birch leaf expansion. - Oecologia 122: 354-360.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.122
, pp. 354-360
-
-
Lempa, K.1
Martel, J.2
Koricheva, J.3
-
23
-
-
0002509460
-
The role of trichomes in plant defense
-
Levin, D. A. 1973. The role of trichomes in plant defense. - Q. Rev. Biol. 48: 3-15.
-
(1973)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.48
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Levin, D.A.1
-
24
-
-
0020872999
-
Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. I. Short-shoot organogenesis
-
Macdonald, A. D. and Mothersill 1983. Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. I. Short-shoot organogenesis. - Can. J. Bot. 61: 3049-3065.
-
(1983)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.61
, pp. 3049-3065
-
-
MacDonald, A.D.1
Mothersill2
-
25
-
-
0000425934
-
Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. III. Long-shoot organogenesis
-
Macdonald, A. D., Mothersill, D. H. and Caesar, J. C. 1984. Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. III. Long-shoot organogenesis. - Can. J. Bot. 62: 437-445.
-
(1984)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.62
, pp. 437-445
-
-
MacDonald, A.D.1
Mothersill, D.H.2
Caesar, J.C.3
-
26
-
-
0032841240
-
Effects of stress and rapid growth on fluctuating asymmetry and insect damage in birch leaves
-
Martel, J., Lempa, K. and Haukioja, E. 1999. Effects of stress and rapid growth on fluctuating asymmetry and insect damage in birch leaves. - Oikos 86: 208-216.
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.86
, pp. 208-216
-
-
Martel, J.1
Lempa, K.2
Haukioja, E.3
-
27
-
-
0030784809
-
Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defence
-
Mauricio, R. and Rausher, M. D. 1997. Experimental manipulation of putative selective agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defence. Evolution 51: 1435-1444.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 1435-1444
-
-
Mauricio, R.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
28
-
-
0030613995
-
Variation in the defense strategies of plants: Are resistance and tolerance mutually exclusive?
-
Mauricio, R., Rausher., M. D. and Burdick, D. S. 1997. Variation in the defense strategies of plants: are resistance and tolerance mutually exclusive? - Ecology 78: 1301-1311.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1301-1311
-
-
Mauricio, R.1
Rausher, M.D.2
Burdick, D.S.3
-
29
-
-
0028994385
-
Growth, reproduction and defence in nettles: Responses to herbivory modified by competition and fertilization
-
Mutikainen, P. and Walls, M. 1995. Growth, reproduction and defence in nettles: responses to herbivory modified by competition and fertilization. - Oecologia 104: 487-495.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.104
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Mutikainen, P.1
Walls, M.2
-
30
-
-
0023512305
-
Nutrient availability and the deployment of mechanical defenses in grazed plants: A new experimental approach to the optimal defense theory
-
Myers, J. H. 1987. Nutrient availability and the deployment of mechanical defenses in grazed plants: a new experimental approach to the optimal defense theory. - Oikos 49: 350-351.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.49
, pp. 350-351
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
-
31
-
-
0030883385
-
Gallotannins of birch pubescens leaves: HPLC separation and quantification
-
Ossipov, V., Loponen, J., Ossipova, S. et al. 1997. Gallotannins of birch pubescens leaves: HPLC separation and quantification. - Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 25: 493-504.
-
(1997)
Biochem. Syst. Ecol.
, vol.25
, pp. 493-504
-
-
Ossipov, V.1
Loponen, J.2
Ossipova, S.3
-
32
-
-
0000084502
-
Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns
-
Palmer, A. R. and Strobeck, C. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 391-421.
-
(1986)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.17
, pp. 391-421
-
-
Palmer, A.R.1
Strobeck, C.2
-
33
-
-
0001420587
-
Coevolutionary race continues: Butterfly larval adaptation to plant trichomes
-
Rathcke, B. J. and Poole, R. W. 1975. Coevolutionary race continues: butterfly larval adaptation to plant trichomes. Science 187: 175-176.
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.187
, pp. 175-176
-
-
Rathcke, B.J.1
Poole, R.W.2
-
34
-
-
0002615921
-
Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores
-
Rosenthal G. A. and Janzen, D. H. (eds), Academic Press
-
Rhoades, D. F. 1979. Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores. - In: Rosenthal, G. A. and Janzen, D. H. (eds), Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, pp. 4-54.
-
(1979)
Herbivores: Their Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites
, pp. 4-54
-
-
Rhoades, D.F.1
-
35
-
-
0026096366
-
A mechanism of resistance to hare browsing in winter-dormant European white birch (Betula pendula)
-
Rousi, M., Tahvanainen, J. and Uotila, I. 1991. A mechanism of resistance to hare browsing in winter-dormant European white birch (Betula pendula). - Am. Nat. 137: 64-82.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.137
, pp. 64-82
-
-
Rousi, M.1
Tahvanainen, J.2
Uotila, I.3
-
36
-
-
0002507462
-
MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multispecies interactions
-
Scheiner S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds), Chapman and Hall
-
Scheiner, S. M. 1993. MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. - In: Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds), Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, pp. 94-112.
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
, pp. 94-112
-
-
Scheiner, S.M.1
-
37
-
-
0000511835
-
Population marginal means in the linear model: An alternative to least squares means
-
Searle, S. R., Speed, F. M. and Milliken, G. A. 1980. Population marginal means in the linear model: an alternative to least squares means. - Am. Stat. 34: 216-221.
-
(1980)
Am. Stat.
, vol.34
, pp. 216-221
-
-
Searle, S.R.1
Speed, F.M.2
Milliken, G.A.3
-
38
-
-
0001181402
-
Candidates for the biological control of Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. (Solanaceae) in South Africa. 1. Laboratory studies on the biology of Gratiana lutescens (Boh.) and Gratiana pallidula (Boh.) (Coleoptera: Cassididae)
-
Siebert, M. W. 1975. Candidates for the biological control of Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. (Solanaceae) in South Africa. 1. Laboratory studies on the biology of Gratiana lutescens (Boh.) and Gratiana pallidula (Boh.) (Coleoptera: Cassididae). - J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa 38: 297-304.
-
(1975)
J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa
, vol.38
, pp. 297-304
-
-
Siebert, M.W.1
-
39
-
-
0023488290
-
Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory
-
Simms, E. L. and Rausher, M. D. 1987. Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory. - Am. Nat. 130: 570-581.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.130
, pp. 570-581
-
-
Simms, E.L.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
40
-
-
0001782262
-
Plant surfaces and insects - An overview
-
Juniper B. and Southwood, R. (eds), Arnold, London
-
Southwood, R. 1986. Plant surfaces and insects - an overview. - In: Juniper, B. and Southwood, R. (eds), Insects and the plant surface. Arnold, London, pp. 1-22.
-
(1986)
Insects and the Plant Surface
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Southwood, R.1
-
42
-
-
0024252686
-
Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)?
-
Steward, J. L. and Keeler, K. H. 1988. Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)? - Oikos 53: 79-86.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Steward, J.L.1
Keeler, K.H.2
-
43
-
-
0002658025
-
Function and chemistry of plant trichomes and glands in insect resistance
-
Hedin P. A. (ed.), Am. Chem. Soc, Washington
-
Stipanovic, R. D. 1983. Function and chemistry of plant trichomes and glands in insect resistance. - In: Hedin, P. A. (ed.), Plant resistance to insects. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 208. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, pp. 69-100.
-
(1983)
Plant Resistance to Insects. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 208
, pp. 69-100
-
-
Stipanovic, R.D.1
-
44
-
-
0002061035
-
Chemical determinants of resistance in winterdormant seedlings of European white birch (Betula pendula) to browsing by mountain hare
-
Tahvanainen, J., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Rousi, M. and Reichardt, P. B. 1991. Chemical determinants of resistance in winterdormant seedlings of European white birch (Betula pendula) to browsing by mountain hare. - Chemoecology 2: 49-54.
-
(1991)
Chemoecology
, vol.2
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Tahvanainen, J.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Rousi, M.3
Reichardt, P.B.4
-
45
-
-
0020447785
-
Resource allocation of dwarf shoots of birch (Betula pendula): Reproduction and leaf growth
-
Tuomi, J., Niemelä, P. and Mannila, R. 1982. Resource allocation of dwarf shoots of birch (Betula pendula): reproduction and leaf growth. - New Phytol. 91: 483-487.
-
(1982)
New Phytol.
, vol.91
, pp. 483-487
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Niemelä, P.2
Mannila, R.3
-
46
-
-
0024218882
-
Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: Branch response to defoliation?
-
Tuomi, J., Niemelä, P., Rousi, M. et al. 1988. Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: branch response to defoliation? - Am. Nat. 132: 602-608.
-
(1988)
Am. Nat.
, vol.132
, pp. 602-608
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Niemelä, P.2
Rousi, M.3
-
47
-
-
0001348163
-
Within-plant variation in phenolic content and toughness of the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus L.
-
Tuomi, J., Ilvessalo, H., Niemelä, P. et al. 1989a. Within-plant variation in phenolic content and toughness of the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus L. - Bot. Mar. 32: 505-509.
-
(1989)
Bot. Mar.
, vol.32
, pp. 505-509
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Ilvessalo, H.2
Niemelä, P.3
-
48
-
-
0024526544
-
Delayed budbreak: A defensive response of mountain birch to early-season defoliation?
-
Tuomi, J., Niemelä, P., Jussila, I. et al. 1989b. Delayed budbreak: a defensive response of mountain birch to early-season defoliation? - Oikos 54: 87-91.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.54
, pp. 87-91
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Niemelä, P.2
Jussila, I.3
-
50
-
-
0032712979
-
Leaf fluctuating asymmetry in tree-line mountain birches, Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa: Genetic or environmentally influenced
-
Wilsey, B. J. and Saloniemi, I. 1999. Leaf fluctuating asymmetry in tree-line mountain birches, Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa: genetic or environmentally influenced. - Oikos 87: 341-345.
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.87
, pp. 341-345
-
-
Wilsey, B.J.1
Saloniemi, I.2
-
51
-
-
0031666443
-
Leaf fluctuating asymmetry increases with hybridization and elevation in tree-line birches
-
Wilsey, B., Haukioja, E., Koricheva, J. and Sulkinoja, M. 1998. Leaf fluctuating asymmetry increases with hybridization and elevation in tree-line birches. - Ecology 79: 2092-2099.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 2092-2099
-
-
Wilsey, B.1
Haukioja, E.2
Koricheva, J.3
Sulkinoja, M.4
-
52
-
-
0025995051
-
Differential mechanical defense: Herbivory, evapotranspiration and leaf-hairs
-
Woodman, R. I. and Fernandes, G. W. 1991. Differential mechanical defense: herbivory, evapotranspiration and leaf-hairs. - Oikos 60: 11-19.
-
(1991)
Oikos
, vol.60
, pp. 11-19
-
-
Woodman, R.I.1
Fernandes, G.W.2
|