메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 208-216

Effects of stress and rapid growth on fluctuating asymmetry and insect damage in birch leaves

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY; GROWTH; PEST DAMAGE;

EID: 0032841240     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546439     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0031446269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: An integration across taxa
    • Arendt, J. D. 1997. Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: an integration across taxa. - Q. Rev. Biol. 72: 149-177.
    • (1997) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 149-177
    • Arendt, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0027020824 scopus 로고
    • Betula pendula Roth (B. Verrucosa Ehrh.) and B. Pubescens Ehrh
    • Atkinson, M. D. 1992. Betula pendula Roth (B. verrucosa Ehrh.) and B. pubescens Ehrh. - J. Ecol. 80: 837-870.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 837-870
    • Atkinson, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0027528240 scopus 로고
    • Growth of sagebrush and bitterbrush following simulated winter browsing: Mechanisms of tolerance
    • Bilbrough, C. J. and Richards, J. H. 1993. Growth of sagebrush and bitterbrush following simulated winter browsing: mechanisms of tolerance. - Ecology 74: 481-492.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 481-492
    • Bilbrough, C.J.1    Richards, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 0027130484 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of subtle departures from symmetry over multiple molts in individual brachyuran crabs: Relevance to developmental stability
    • Chippindale, A. K. and Palmer, A. R. 1993. Persistence of subtle departures from symmetry over multiple molts in individual brachyuran crabs: relevance to developmental stability. - Genetica 89: 185-199.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 185-199
    • Chippindale, A.K.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 6
    • 0022249545 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by insects and hares on birches earlier affected by moose browsina
    • Danell, K. and Huss-Danell, K. 1985. Feeding by insects and hares on birches earlier affected by moose browsina. -Oikos 44: 75-81.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 75-81
    • Danell, K.1    Huss-Danell, K.2
  • 7
    • 0022169630 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between browsing moose and two species of birch in Sweden
    • Danell, K., Huss-Danell, K. and Bergstrom, R. 1985. Interactions between browsing moose and two species of birch in Sweden. - Ecology 66: 1867-1878.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1867-1878
    • Danell, K.1    Huss-Danell, K.2    Bergstrom, R.3
  • 8
    • 0031393792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and chemical responses of mountain birch leaves and shoots to winter browsing along a gradient of plant productivity
    • Danell, K., Haukioja, E. and Huss-Danell, K. 1997. Morphological and chemical responses of mountain birch leaves and shoots to winter browsing along a gradient of plant productivity. Ecoscience 4: 296-303.
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 296-303
    • Danell, K.1    Haukioja, E.2    Huss-Danell, K.3
  • 9
    • 0021571958 scopus 로고
    • Variation due to environment and heredity in birch transplanted between heath and bog
    • Davy, A. J. and Gill, J. A. 1984. Variation due to environment and heredity in birch transplanted between heath and bog. - New Phytol. 97: 489-505.
    • (1984) New Phytol. , vol.97 , pp. 489-505
    • Davy, A.J.1    Gill, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0002012880 scopus 로고
    • Key to Finnish mire types
    • Moore, P. D. (ed.). Academic Press, London
    • Eurola, S., Hicks, S. and Kaakinen, E. 1984. Key to Finnish mire types. In: Moore, P. D. (ed.), European mires. Academic Press, London, pp. 11-117.
    • (1984) European Mires , pp. 11-117
    • Eurola, S.1    Hicks, S.2    Kaakinen, E.3
  • 11
    • 0027145649 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability in plants: Symmetries, stress and epigenesis
    • Freeman, D. C., Graham, J. H. and Emlen, J. M. 1993. Developmental stability in plants: symmetries, stress and epigenesis. Genetica 89: 97-119.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 97-119
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Graham, J.H.2    Emlen, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0001661552 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses to flooding and recovery of deciduous trees
    • Frye, J. and Grosse, W. 1992. Growth responses to flooding and recovery of deciduous trees. - Z. Naturforsch. 47C: 683-689.
    • (1992) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.47 C , pp. 683-689
    • Frye, J.1    Grosse, W.2
  • 13
    • 0027130215 scopus 로고
    • Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis
    • Graham, J. H., Freeman, D. C. and Emlen, J. M. 1993. Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Genetica 89: 121-137.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.89 , pp. 121-137
    • Graham, J.H.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Emlen, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0027060346 scopus 로고
    • Root aeration in wetland trees by pressurized gas transport
    • Grosse, W., Frye, J. and Lattermann, S. 1992. Root aeration in wetland trees by pressurized gas transport. Tree Physiol. 10: 285-295.
    • (1992) Tree Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 285-295
    • Grosse, W.1    Frye, J.2    Lattermann, S.3
  • 15
    • 0024940224 scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance in mountain birch: Defence against leaf-chewing insect guild and herbivore competition
    • Hanhimäki, S. 1989. Induced resistance in mountain birch: defence against leaf-chewing insect guild and herbivore competition. - Oecologia 81: 242-248.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.81 , pp. 242-248
    • Hanhimäki, S.1
  • 16
    • 0001963467 scopus 로고
    • Induction of defenses in trees
    • Haukioja, E. 1990. Induction of defenses in trees. - Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36: 25-42.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 25-42
    • Haukioja, E.1
  • 17
    • 0025628061 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of herbivory in the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp tortuosa): Importance of the functional organization of the tree
    • Haukioja, E., Ruohomäki, K., Senn, J., Suomela, J. and Walls, M. 1990. Consequences of herbivory in the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp tortuosa): importance of the functional organization of the tree. - Oecologia 82: 238-247.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 238-247
    • Haukioja, E.1    Ruohomäki, K.2    Senn, J.3    Suomela, J.4    Walls, M.5
  • 19
    • 0032460888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-plant regulation of growth and plant herbivore interactions
    • in press
    • Honkanen, T. and Haukioja, E. 1998. Intra-plant regulation of growth and plant herbivore interactions. Ecoscience (in press).
    • (1998) Ecoscience
    • Honkanen, T.1    Haukioja, E.2
  • 20
    • 0030443221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allometry of fluctuating asymmetry in southern African plants: Flowers and leaves
    • Jennions, M. D. 1996. The allometry of fluctuating asymmetry in southern African plants: flowers and leaves. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 59: 127-142.
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 127-142
    • Jennions, M.D.1
  • 21
    • 0028975177 scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance and susceptibility to herbivory: Plant memory and altered plant development
    • Karban, R. and Niiho, C. 1995. Induced resistance and susceptibility to herbivory: plant memory and altered plant development. - Ecology 76: 1220-1225.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Karban, R.1    Niiho, C.2
  • 22
    • 0005114576 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting ability and significance for coppicing of dormant buds on Betula pubescens Ehrh. stumps
    • Kauppi, A., Rinne, P. and Ferm, A. 1988. Sprouting ability and significance for coppicing of dormant buds on Betula pubescens Ehrh. stumps. - Scand. J. For. Res. 3: 343-354.
    • (1988) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 343-354
    • Kauppi, A.1    Rinne, P.2    Ferm, A.3
  • 23
    • 0030302628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry of birch leaves increases under pollution impact
    • Kozlov, M. V., Wilsey, B. J., Koricheva, J. and Haukioja, E. 1996. Fluctuating asymmetry of birch leaves increases under pollution impact. - J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 1489-1495.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Kozlov, M.V.1    Wilsey, B.J.2    Koricheva, J.3    Haukioja, E.4
  • 24
    • 0025256541 scopus 로고
    • Dieback of rural eucalypts: Response of foliar dietary quality and herbivory to defoliation
    • Landsberg, J. 1990. Dieback of rural eucalypts: response of foliar dietary quality and herbivory to defoliation. - Aust. J. Ecol. 14: 88-96.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 88-96
    • Landsberg, J.1
  • 26
    • 0028994841 scopus 로고
    • Leaf-mining insects and fluctuating asymmetry in elm Ulmus glabra leaves
    • Møller, A. P. 1995. Leaf-mining insects and fluctuating asymmetry in elm Ulmus glabra leaves. - J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 697-707.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 697-707
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 27
    • 0030301046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fluctuating asymmetry in tail feathers of the barn swallow Hirundo rustica
    • Møller, A. P. 1996. Development of fluctuating asymmetry in tail feathers of the barn swallow Hirundo rustica. - J. Evol. Biol. 9: 677-694.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 677-694
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 28
    • 0030620317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability and fitness: A review
    • Møller, A. P. 1997. Developmental stability and fitness: a review. - Am. Nat. 149: 916-932.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 916-932
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 29
    • 0031960983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental instability of plants and radiation from Chernobyl
    • Møller, A. P. 1998. Developmental instability of plants and radiation from Chernobyl. - Oikos 81: 444-448.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 444-448
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 30
    • 0031844443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory affects developmental instability of stone oak. Quercus rotundifolia
    • Møller, A. P. and de Lope, F. 1998. Herbivory affects developmental instability of stone oak. Quercus rotundifolia. -Oikos 82: 246-252.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 246-252
    • Møller, A.P.1    De Lope, F.2
  • 33
    • 0000084502 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns
    • Palmer, A. R. and Strobeck, C. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 391-421.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 391-421
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 34
    • 0030758796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry indicate levels of competition in an even-aged poplar clone
    • Rettig, J. E., Fuller, R. C., Corbett, A. L. and Getty, T. 1997. Fluctuating asymmetry indicate levels of competition in an even-aged poplar clone. - Oikos 80: 123-127.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 123-127
    • Rettig, J.E.1    Fuller, R.C.2    Corbett, A.L.3    Getty, T.4
  • 35
    • 0002507462 scopus 로고
    • MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multispecies interactions
    • Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Scheiner, S. M. 1993 MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. - In: Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds), Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 94-112.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 94-112
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001219816 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional ecology of immature insects
    • Scriber, J. M. and Slansky, F. 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. - Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26: 183-211.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 183-211
    • Scriber, J.M.1    Slansky, F.2
  • 37
    • 0028161436 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of the mountain birch to bud removal: Effects of severity and timing, and implications for herbivores
    • Senn, J. and Haukioja, E. 1994. Reactions of the mountain birch to bud removal: effects of severity and timing, and implications for herbivores. Funct. Ecol. 8: 494-501.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 494-501
    • Senn, J.1    Haukioja, E.2
  • 39
    • 0020386566 scopus 로고
    • Allomeric variation. I. The theory and some consequences
    • Soulé, M. E. 1982. Allomeric variation. I. The theory and some consequences. - Am. Nat. 120: 751-764.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 751-764
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 40
    • 0020386567 scopus 로고
    • Allomeric variation. 2. Developmental instability of extreme phenotypes
    • Soulé, M. E. and Cuzin-Roudy, J. 1982. Allomeric variation. 2. Developmental instability of extreme phenotypes. - Am. Nat. 120: 765-786.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 765-786
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Cuzin-Roudy, J.2
  • 41
    • 0028848949 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in earwig forceps: No evidence for reliable signalling
    • Tomkins, J. L. and Simmons, L. W. 1995. Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in earwig forceps: no evidence for reliable signalling. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 259B: 89-96.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.259 B , pp. 89-96
    • Tomkins, J.L.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 42
    • 0031666443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf fluctuating asymmetry increases with hybridization and elevation in tree-line birches
    • Wilsey, B. J., Haukioja, E., Koricheva, J. and Sulkinoja, M. 1998. Leaf fluctuating asymmetry increases with hybridization and elevation in tree-line birches. - Ecology 79: 2092-2099.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2092-2099
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Haukioja, E.2    Koricheva, J.3    Sulkinoja, M.4
  • 44
    • 0031452587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responses of Salix borealis to pollution and defoliation
    • Zvereva, E. L., Kozlov, M. V. and Haukioja, E. 1997a. Stress responses of Salix borealis to pollution and defoliation. -J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 1387-1396.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 1387-1396
    • Zvereva, E.L.1    Kozlov, M.V.2    Haukioja, E.3
  • 45
    • 0030617433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed induced resistance and increase in leaf fluctuating asymmetry as responses of Salix borealis to insect herbivory
    • Zvereva, E. L., Kozlov, M. V., Niemela, P. and Haukioja, E. 1997b. Delayed induced resistance and increase in leaf fluctuating asymmetry as responses of Salix borealis to insect herbivory. - Oecologia 109: 368-373.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 368-373
    • Zvereva, E.L.1    Kozlov, M.V.2    Niemela, P.3    Haukioja, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.