c-fos expression in mesopontine noradrenergic and cholinergic neurons of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: A double-labeling study

Sleep Research Online

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 28-40

  Yamuy, Jack ^a   Sampogna, Sharon ^a   Morales, Francisco R ^a   Chase, Michael H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CARBACHOL; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; PROTEIN C FOS;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CAT; CELL COUNT; CYTOLOGY; DRUG EFFECT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; METABOLISM; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY; PONS; SLEEP;

ANIMALS; CARBACHOL; CATS; CELL COUNT; CHOLINE O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; NEURONS; PONS; PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-FOS; RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC; RECEPTORS, CHOLINERGIC; SLEEP;

EID: 0032229516     PISSN: 1096214X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE. Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 1981; 1: 876-86.
2. Baghdoyan HA, Lydie R, Callaway CW, Hobson JA. The carbachol-induced enhancement of desynchronized sleep signs is dose dependent and antagonized by centrally administered atropine. Neuropsychopharmacol 1989; 2: 67-79.
3. Baghdoyan HA, Mallios VG, Duckrow RB, Mash DC. Localization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in brain stem areas regulating sleep. Neuroreport 1994; 5: 1631-4.
4. Baghdoyan HA, Rodrigo-Angulo ML, McCarley RW, Hobson JA. A neuroanatomical gradient in the pontine tegmentum for the cholinoceptive induction of desynchronized sleep signs. Brain Res 1987; 414: 245-61.
5. Berman AL. The Brainstem of the Cat. A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1968.
6. Chase MH. Synaptic Mechanisms and Circuitry Involved in Motoneuron Control during Sleep. In: Bradley RJ, Ed. International Review of Neurobiology, Vol. 24. New York: Academic Press, 1983, pp. 213-58.
7. Chase MH, Morales FR. The Atonia and Myoclonia of Active (REM) Sleep. In: Stanford: Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 41 New York: 1990, pp. 557-84.
8. Chase MH, Soja PJ, Morales FR. Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep. J Neurosci 1989; 9: 743-51.
9. Coles SK, Iles JF, Nicolopoulos-Stournaras S. The mesencephalic centre controlling locomotion in the rat. Neuroscience 1989; 28: 149-57.
10. Dahlström A, Fuxe K. Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brainstem neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 1964; 62, suppl 232: 1-55.
11. Dragunow M, Faull R. The use of c-fos as a metabolic marker in neuronal pathway tracing. J Neurosci Meth 1989; 29: 261-5.
12. El Mansari M, Sakai K, Jouvet M. Unitary characteristics of presumptive cholinergic tegmental neurons during sleep-waking cycle in freely moving cats. Exp Brain Res 1989; 76: 519-29.
13. Fort P, Luppi P-H, Jouvet M. Glycine-immunoreactive neurones in the cat brain stem reticular formation. Neuroreport 1993; 4: 1123-6.
14. George R, Haslett WL, Jenden DJ. A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: Induction of paradoxical sleep. Intern J Neuropharmacol 1964; 3: 541-52.
15. Hobson JA, McCarley RW, Wyzinski PW. Sleep cycle oscillation: Reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups. Science 1975; 189: 55-8.
16. Houser CR, Crawford GD, Barber RP, Salvaterra PM, Vaughn JE. Organization and morphological characteristics of cholinergic neurons: An immunocytochemical study with a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase. Brain Res 1983; 266: 97-119.
17. Hu B, Bouhassira D, Steriade M, Deschênes M. The blockage of ponto-geniculo-occipital waves in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus by nicotinic antagonists. Brain Res 1988; 473: 394-7.
18. Hu B, Steriade M, Deschênes M. The cellular mechanisms of thalamic ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves. Neuroscience 1989; 31: 25-35.
19. Hughes P, Dragunow M. Induction of immediate-early genes and the control of neurotransmitter-regulated gene expression within the nervous system. Pharmacol Rev 1995; 47: 133-78.
20. Jones BE. Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain. Neuroscience 1991; 40: 637-56.
21. Jones BE, Beaudet A. Distribution of acetylcholine and catecholamine neurons in the cat brain stem studied by choline acetyltransferase and tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. J Comp Neurol 1987; 261: 15-32.
22. Katayama Y, DeWitt DS, Becker DP, Hayes RL. Behavioral evidence for a cholinoceptive pontine inhibitory area: Descending control of spinal motor output and sensory input. Brain Res 1984; 296: 241-62.
23. Kosaka T, Kosaka K, Hataguchi Y, Nagatsu I, Wu JY, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Hama K. Catecholaminergic neurons containing GABA-like and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivities in various brain regions of the rat. Exp Brain Res 1987; 66: 191-210.
24. Koyama Y, Jodo E, Kayama Y Sensory responsiveness of "broad- spike" neurons in the latero-dorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of aware rats: Implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses. Neuroscience 1994; 63: 1021-31.
25. Lai YY, Siegel JM. Muscle tone suppression and stepping produced by stimulation of midbrain and rostral pontine reticular formation. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 2727-34.
26. Langub MC, Watson RE Jr, Herman JP. Distribution of natriuretic peptide precursor mRNAs in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 1995; 356: 183-99.
27. Lechner J, Leah JD, Zimmermann M. Brainstem peptidergic neurons projecting to the medial and lateral thalamus and zona incerta in the rat. Brain Res 1993; 603: 47-56.
28. Léger L, Hernandez-Nicaise ML. The cat locus coeruleus. Anat Embryol 1980; 159: 181-98.
29. Leonard CS, Llinás R. Electrophysiology of Mammalian Pedunculopontine and Laterodorsal Tegmental Neurons in vitro: Implications for the Control of REM Sleep. In: Steriade M, Biesold D, eds. Brain Cholinergic Systems. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 205-23.
30. Leonard TO, Lydie R. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition decreases pontine acetylcholine release. Neuroreport 1995; 6: 1525-9.
31. López-Rodríguez F, Kohlmeier K, Morales FR, Chase MH. State dependency of the effects of microinjection of cholinergic drugs into the nucleus pontis oralis. Brain Res 1994; 649: 271-81.
32. Luebke JI, McCarley RW, Greene RW Inhibitory action of muscarinic agonists on neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in vitro. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 2128-35.
33. Luppi P-H, Peyron C, Rampon C, Darracq L, Gervasoni D, Fort P, Jouvet M. Anatomical and Electrophysiological Studies of the GABAergic and Glycinergic Afferents to the Locus Coeruleus and the Raphe Dorsalis. In: Chase MH, Roth T, O'Connor C, eds. Sleep Research, Vol. 24A. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, UCLA, 1995, p. 41
34. Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA, Lorinc Z. Microdialysis of cat pons reveals enhanced acetylcholine release during state-dependent respiratory depression. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: R766-R70.
35. Menétrey D, Gannon A, Levine JD, Basbaum AL Expression of c-fos protein in interneurons and projections neurons of the rat spinal cord in response to noxious somatic, articular, and visceral stimulation. J Comp Neurol 1989; 285: 177-95.
36. Merchant-Nancy H, Vázquez J, Aguilar-Roblero R, Drucker-Colin R. c-fos proto-oncogene changes in relation to REM sleep duration. Brain Res 1992; 579: 342-6.
37. Mesulam MM, Mufson EJ, Wainer BH, Levey AI. Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6). Neuroscience 1983; 10: 1185-201.
38. Morales FR, Engelhardt JK, Soja PJ, Pereda AE, Chase MH. Motoneuron properties during motor inhibition produced by microinjection of carbachol into the pontine reticular formation of the decerebrate cat. J Neurophysiol 1987; 57: 1118-29.
39. Morgan JI, Curran T. Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: Involvement of the inducible protooncogenes fos and jun. Annu Rev Neurosci 1991; 14: 421-51.
40. Pompeiano M, Cirelli C, Tononi G. Effects of sleep deprivation on fos-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain. Arch Ital Biol 1992; 130: 325-35.
41. Pompeiano M, Cirelli C, Tononi G. Immediate-early genes in spontaneous wakefulness and sleep - expression of c-fos and NGFI-A messenger RNA and protein. J Sleep Res 1994; 3: 80-96.
42. Rasmussen K, Morilak DA, Jacobs BL. Single unit activity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. I. During naturalistic behaviors and in response to simple and complex stimuli. Brain Res 1986; 371: 324-34.
43. Robertson GS, Staines WA. D1 dopamine receptor agonist-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity occurs in basal forebrain and mesopontine tegmentum cholinergic neurons and striatal neurons immunoreactive for neuropeptide Y. Neuroscience 1994; 59: 375-87.
44. Romagnano MA, Harshbarger RJ, Hamill RW. Brainstem enkephalinergic projections to spinal autonomic nuclei. J Neurosci 1991; 11: 3539-55.
45. Rye DB, Saper CB, Lee HJ, Wainer BH. The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: Cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry and some extrapyramidal connectivity of the mesopontine tegmentum. J Comp Neurol 1987; 259: 483-528.
46. Saito H, Sakai K, Jouvet M. Discharge patterns of the nucleus parabrachialis lateralis neurons of the cat during sleep and waking. Brain Res 1977; 134: 59-72.
47. Sakai K, Koyama Y. Are There Cholinergic and Non-Cholinergic PS-ON Neurons in the Pons?: A Microiontophoretic Study in Unanesthetized Cats. In: Chase MH, Roth T, O'Connor C, eds. Sleep Research, Vol. 24A. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, UCLA, 1995, p. 58.
48. Sakai K. Executive mechanisms of paradoxical sleep. Arch ital Biol 1988; 126: 239-57.
49. Sakai K. Physiological Properties and Afferent Connections of the Locus Coeruleus and Adjacent Tegmental Neurons Involved in the Generation of Paradoxical Sleep in the Cat. In: Barnes CD, Pompeiano O, eds. Progress in Brain Research. Vol 88. Amsterdam, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991, pp. 31-45.
50. Sakai K, Sastre JP, Kanamori N, Jouvet M. State-Specific Neurons in the Ponto-Medullary Reticular Formation with Special Reference to the Postural Atonia during Paradoxical Sleep in the Cat. In: Pompeiano O, Ajmone Marsan C, eds. Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness. New York: Raven Press, 1981, pp. 405-29.
51. Sakai K, Sastre JP, Salvert D, Touret M, Tohyama M, Jouvet M. Tegmentoreticular projections with special reference to the muscular atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat: An HRP study. Brain Res 1979; 176: 233-54.
52. 14C) 2-deoxyglucose uptake in the caudal cerebellum of the rat during motor-sensory cortex stimulation. J Comp Neurol 1989; 284: 621-36.
53. Shiromani PJ, Kilduff TS, Bloom FE, McCarley RW. Cholinergically induced REM sleep triggers Fos-like immunoreactivity in dorsolateral pontine regions associated with REM sleep. Brain Res 1992; 580: 351-7.
54. Shiromani PJ, Lai YY, Siegel JM. Descending projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to the paramedian reticular nucleus of the caudal medulla in the cat. Brain Res 1990; 517: 224-8.
55. Shiromani PJ, Winston S, McCarley RW Pontine cholinergic neurons show Fos-like immunoreactivity associated with cholinergically induced REM sleep. Mol Brain Res 1996; 38: 77-84.
56. Shouse MN, Siegel JM. Pontine regulation of REM sleep components in cats: Integrity of the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) is important for phasic events but unnecessary for atonia during REM sleep. Brain Res 1992; 571: 50-63.
57. Shute CCD, Lewis PR. The ascending cholinergic reticular system: Neocortical, olfactory and subcortical projections. Brain 1967; 90: 497-520.
58. Siegel JM. Brainstem Mechanisms Generating REM Sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1989, pp. 104-20.
59. Skinner RD, Kinjo N, Ishikawa Y, Biedermann JA, García-Rill E. Locomotor projections from the pedunculopontine nucleus to the medio-ventral medulla. Neuroreport 1990; 1: 207-10.
60. Steriade M, Datta S, Paré D, Oakson G, Curró-Dossi R. Neuronal activities in brain-stem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems. J Neurosci 1990a; 10: 2541-59.
61. Steriade M, Paré D, Datta S, Oakson G, Curró-Dossi R. Different cellular types in mesopontine cholinergic nuclei related to ponto-geniculo-occipital waves. J Neurosci 1990b; 10: 2560-79.
62. Steriade M, McCarley RW. Brainstem Control of Wakefulness and Sleep. New York: Plenum, 1990.
63. Svensson TH, Bunney BS, Aghajanian GK. Inhibition of both noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons in brain by the α adrenergic agonist Clonidine. Brain Res 1975; 92: 291-306.
64. Taber E. The cytoarchitecture of the brain stem of the cat. I. Brain stem nuclei of the cat. J Comp Neurol 1961; 116: 27-69.
65. Tononi G, Cirelli C, Pompeiano M. Changes in gene expression during the sleep-waking cycle: A new view of activating systems. Arch Ital Biol 1995; 134: 21-37.
66. Vertes RP. Brainstem control of the events of REM sleep. Prog Neurobiol 1984; 22: 241-88.
67. Vincent SR, Reiner PB. The immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the cat brain. Brain Res 1987; Bull 18: 371-415.
68. Vincent SR, Satoh K, Armstrong DM, Fibiger HC. NADPH-diaphorase: A selective histochemical marker for the cholinergic neurons of the pontine reticular formation. Neurosci Lett 1983; 43: 31-6.
69. Wiklund L, Léger L, Persson M. Monoamine cell distribution in the cat brainstem. A fluorescence histochemical study with quantification of indolaminergic and locus coeruleus cell groups. J Comp Neurol 1981; 203: 613-47.
70. Williams JA, Comisarow J, Day J, Fibiger HC, Reiner PB. State-dependent release of acetylcholine in rat thalamus measured by in vivo microdialysis. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 5236-42.
71. Yamamoto K, Mamelak AN, Quattrochi JJ, Hobson JA. A cholinoceptive desynchronized sleep induction zone in the anterodorsal pontine tegmentum: Locus of the sensitive region. Neuroscience 1990a; 39: 279-93.
72. Yamamoto K, Mamelak AN, Quattrochi JJ, Hobson JA. A cholinoceptive desynchronized sleep induction zone in the anterodorsal pontine tegmentum: Spontaneous and drug-induced neuronal activity. Neuroscience 1990b; 39: 295-304.
73. Yamuy J, Mantillas JR, Morales FR, Chase MH. c-fos expression in the pons and medulla of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 2703-18.
74. Yamuy J, Sampogna S, López-Rodríguez F, Luppi PH, Morales FR, Chase MH. Fos and serotonin immunoreactivity in the raphe nuclei of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: A double-labeling study. Neuroscience 1995a; 67: 211-23.
75. Yamuy J, Sampogna S, Morales FR, Chase MH. c-fos Expression in Cholinergic and Catecholaminergic Neurons of the Dorsolateral Pontine Tegmentum of the Cat during Carbachol-induced Active Sleep. In: Chase MH, Roth T, O'Connor C, eds. Sleep Research, Volume 24A. Los Angeles: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, UCLA, 1995b, p. 75.