메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 252-261

Self-esteem, construal, and comparisons with the self, friends, and peers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PEER GROUP; RANDOMIZATION; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 0036481646     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.2.252     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0001386633 scopus 로고
    • Temporal comparison theory
    • Albert, S. (1977). Temporal comparison theory. Psychological Review, 84, 485-503.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 485-503
    • Albert, S.1
  • 3
    • 0000691387 scopus 로고
    • Global self-evaluation as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives
    • Alicke, M. (1985). Global self-evaluation as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1621-1630.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Alicke, M.1
  • 5
    • 0024023620 scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent automatic processing in depression: Accessibility of negative constructs with regard to self and others
    • Bargh, J. A., & Tota, M. E. (1988). Context-dependent automatic processing in depression: Accessibility of negative constructs with regard to self and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 925-939.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 925-939
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Tota, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0003035028 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the inner nature of low self-esteem: Uncertain, fragile, protective, and conflicted
    • R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Understanding the inner nature of low self-esteem: Uncertain, fragile, protective, and conflicted. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 201-218). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) Self-esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-regard , pp. 201-218
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 7
    • 0007114676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation maintenance and evolution: Some speculative notes
    • J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press
    • Beach, S., & Tesser, A. (2000). Self-evaluation maintenance and evolution: Some speculative notes. In J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), Handbook of social comparison (pp. 123-140). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Social Comparison , pp. 123-140
    • Beach, S.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 10
    • 0001020397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of the self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments
    • Brown, J. D. (1986). Evaluations of the self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments. Social Cognition, 4, 353-376.
    • (1986) Social Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 353-376
    • Brown, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0001840291 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and self-evaluation
    • J. Suls (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Brown, J. (1993). Self-esteem and self-evaluation. In J. Suls (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 4, pp. 27-58). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Psychological Perspectives on the Self , vol.4 , pp. 27-58
    • Brown, J.1
  • 15
    • 84984458661 scopus 로고
    • On the so-called "superiority conformity of the self" behavior: Twenty experimental investigations
    • Codol, J. P. (1975). On the so-called "superiority conformity of the self" behavior: Twenty experimental investigations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 457-501.
    • (1975) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 457-501
    • Codol, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 84893342420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparisons on self-evaluation
    • Collins, R. (1996). For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparisons on self-evaluation. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 51-69.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 51-69
    • Collins, R.1
  • 17
    • 0028469959 scopus 로고
    • Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation
    • Colvin, R., & Block, J. (1994). Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 3-20.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 3-20
    • Colvin, R.1    Block, J.2
  • 19
    • 0002797368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social judgment as implicit social comparison
    • J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press
    • Dunning, D. (2000). Social judgment as implicit social comparison. In J. Suls & L. Wheeler (Eds.), Handbook of social comparison: Theory and research (pp. 353-378). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research , pp. 353-378
    • Dunning, D.1
  • 20
    • 0000888467 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability
    • Dunning, D., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D. (1989). Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1082-1090.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1082-1090
    • Dunning, D.1    Meyerowitz, J.A.2    Holzberg, A.D.3
  • 21
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 22
    • 24644457828 scopus 로고
    • The dimensionality of self-esteem: II. Hierarchical facet model for revised measurement scales
    • Fleming, J., & Courtney, B. (1984). The dimensionality of self-esteem: II. Hierarchical facet model for revised measurement scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 404-421.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 404-421
    • Fleming, J.1    Courtney, B.2
  • 24
    • 0000432383 scopus 로고
    • Fabricating and ignoring social reality: Self-serving estimates of consensus
    • J. M. Olson, C. P. Herman, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Goethals, G. R. (1986). Fabricating and ignoring social reality: Self-serving estimates of consensus. In J. M. Olson, C. P. Herman, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Relative deprivation and social comparison (Vol. 4, pp. 135-157). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Relative Deprivation and Social Comparison , vol.4 , pp. 135-157
    • Goethals, G.R.1
  • 25
    • 85190919693 scopus 로고
    • The uniqueness bias: Studies of constructive social comparison
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Goethals, G. R., Messick, D. M., & Allison, S. T. (1991). The uniqueness bias: Studies of constructive social comparison. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 149-176). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 149-176
    • Goethals, G.R.1    Messick, D.M.2    Allison, S.T.3
  • 26
    • 0021071414 scopus 로고
    • Depression, psychopathology, and self-serving attributions
    • Gotlib, I. H., & Olson, J. M. (1983). Depression, psychopathology, and self-serving attributions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 309-310.
    • (1983) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 309-310
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Olson, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0031093840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construal processes and trait ambiguity: Implications for self-peer agreement in personality judgment
    • Hayes, A. F., & Dunning, D. (1997). Construal processes and trait ambiguity: Implications for self-peer agreement in personality judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 664-677.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 664-677
    • Hayes, A.F.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 29
    • 21844500473 scopus 로고
    • Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East?
    • Heine, S., & Lehman, D. (1995). Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 595-607.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 595-607
    • Heine, S.1    Lehman, D.2
  • 30
    • 0028115279 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and bias in self-perception: Individual differences in self-enhancement and narcissism
    • John, O. P., & Robins, R. W. (1994). Accuracy and bias in self-perception: Individual differences in self-enhancement and narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 206-219.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 206-219
    • John, O.P.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 0031278641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No one in my group can be below the group's average: A robust positivity bias in favor of anonymous peers
    • Klar, Y., & Giladi, E. E. (1997). No one in my group can be below the group's average: A robust positivity bias in favor of anonymous peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 885-901.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 885-901
    • Klar, Y.1    Giladi, E.E.2
  • 32
    • 0033246007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are most people happier than their peers, or are they just happy?
    • Klar, Y., & Giladi, E. E. (1999). Are most people happier than their peers, or are they just happy? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 585-594.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 585-594
    • Klar, Y.1    Giladi, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 0030210943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonunique vulnerability: Singular versus distributional probabilities and unrealistic optimism in comparative risk judgments
    • Klar, Y., Medding, A., & Sarel, D. (1996). Nonunique vulnerability: Singular versus distributional probabilities and unrealistic optimism in comparative risk judgments. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67, 229-245.
    • (1996) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.67 , pp. 229-245
    • Klar, Y.1    Medding, A.2    Sarel, D.3
  • 34
    • 0001095021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and unrealistic optimism about personal risk
    • B. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Klein, W., & Weinstein, N. (1997). Social comparison and unrealistic optimism about personal risk. In B. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Health, coping and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory (pp. 25-62). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Health, Coping and Well-being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory , pp. 25-62
    • Klein, W.1    Weinstein, N.2
  • 35
    • 0032219785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement bias in descriptions of self and others
    • Krueger, J. (1998). Enhancement bias in descriptions of self and others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 505-516.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 505-516
    • Krueger, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033238150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Wobegon be gone! The "below-average effect" and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments
    • Kruger, J. (1999). Lake Wobegon be gone! The "below-average effect" and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 221-232.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 221-232
    • Kruger, J.1
  • 37
    • 58149407452 scopus 로고
    • Self-schemata and processing information about the self
    • Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 63-78.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 63-78
    • Markus, H.1
  • 38
    • 84990122947 scopus 로고
    • Self-other agreement and self-other differences on multidimensional self-concept ratings
    • Marsh, H., & Richards, G. (1990). Self-other agreement and self-other differences on multidimensional self-concept ratings. Australian Journal of Psychology, 42, 31-45.
    • (1990) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 31-45
    • Marsh, H.1    Richards, G.2
  • 39
    • 0021298722 scopus 로고
    • Illusions of control for self and others in depressed and nondepressed college students
    • Martin, J., Abramson, L., & Alloy, L. B. (1984). Illusions of control for self and others in depressed and nondepressed college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 125-136.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 125-136
    • Martin, J.1    Abramson, L.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 40
    • 85190919962 scopus 로고
    • When social comparison goes awry: The case of pluralistic ignorance
    • J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.). Hillsdale. NJ: Erlbaum
    • Miller, D., & McFarland, C. (1991). When social comparison goes awry: The case of pluralistic ignorance. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.). Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 287-313). Hillsdale. NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 287-313
    • Miller, D.1    McFarland, C.2
  • 42
    • 0026234182 scopus 로고
    • On the benefits of misery: Self-serving biases in the depressive self-concept
    • Pelham, B. (1991). On the benefits of misery: Self-serving biases in the depressive self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 670-681.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 670-681
    • Pelham, B.1
  • 43
    • 0011625541 scopus 로고
    • On the highly positive thoughts of the highly depressed
    • R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Pelham, B. W. (1993). On the highly positive thoughts of the highly depressed. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 183-200). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) Self-esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-regard , pp. 183-200
    • Pelham, B.W.1
  • 46
    • 0002186461 scopus 로고
    • The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes
    • Ross, L., Greene, D., & House, P. (1977). The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 58, 119-128.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 119-128
    • Ross, L.1    Greene, D.2    House, P.3
  • 47
    • 85047683334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I, we, and effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects
    • Stapel, D., & Koomen, W. (2001). I, we, and effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 766-781.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 766-781
    • Stapel, D.1    Koomen, W.2
  • 48
    • 0003206572 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the occasion of social comparison theory's thirtieth birthday
    • Suls, J. (1986). Notes on the occasion of social comparison theory's thirtieth birthday. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 289-296.
    • (1986) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 289-296
    • Suls, J.1
  • 49
    • 84991150465 scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal comparison, social comparison and direct appraisal in the elderly's self-evaluations of health
    • Suls, J., Marco, C., & Tobin, S. (1991). The role of temporal comparison, social comparison and direct appraisal in the elderly's self-evaluations of health. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1125-1144.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 1125-1144
    • Suls, J.1    Marco, C.2    Tobin, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023271684 scopus 로고
    • search of the false uniqueness phenomenon: Fear and estimates of social consensus
    • Suls, J., & Wan, C. K. (1987). In search of the false uniqueness phenomenon: Fear and estimates of social consensus. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 211-217.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 211-217
    • Suls, J.1    Wan, C.K.2
  • 51
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social-psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social-psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0000962584 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of self-evaluation maintenance on cognition and action
    • R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Tesser, A. (1986). Some effects of self-evaluation maintenance on cognition and action. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (pp. 435-464). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) The Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior , pp. 435-464
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 55
    • 0003060890 scopus 로고
    • Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison
    • Wheeler, L. (1966). Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2 (Suppl. 1), 27-31.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 27-31
    • Wheeler, L.1
  • 57
    • 0034185732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of temporal-self and social comparisons in people's personal appraisals
    • Wilson, A. E., & Ross, M. (2000). The frequency of temporal-self and social comparisons in people's personal appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 928-942.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 928-942
    • Wilson, A.E.1    Ross, M.2
  • 58
    • 0030306486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is social comparison and how should we study it?
    • Wood, J. V. (1996). What is social comparison and how should we study it? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 520-537.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 520-537
    • Wood, J.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.