메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 103-126

Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DENIAL; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; IDENTITY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0036481039     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (49)
  • 3
    • 0002077066 scopus 로고
    • Studying personality the long way
    • D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Block, J. (1993). Studying personality the long way. In D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Studying lives through time. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Studying Lives Through Time
    • Block, J.1
  • 5
    • 0002777951 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of defensive styles: The defense style questionnaire
    • G. E. Vaillant (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Bond, M. (1992). An empirical study of defensive styles: The Defense Style Questionnaire. In G. E. Vaillant (Ed.), Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians and researchers (pp. 127-158). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1992) Ego Mechanisms of Defense: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers , pp. 127-158
    • Bond, M.1
  • 6
    • 0040151951 scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, and individual differences in children's defensive styles
    • Brody, L. R., Rozek, M. K., & Muten, E. O. (1985). Age, sex, and individual differences in children's defensive styles. Journal of Child Clinical Psychology, 14, 132-138.
    • (1985) Journal of Child Clinical Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 132-138
    • Brody, L.R.1    Rozek, M.K.2    Muten, E.O.3
  • 7
    • 0029284940 scopus 로고
    • Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort
    • Caspi, A., & Silva, P.A. (1995). Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Child Development, 66, 486-498.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 486-498
    • Caspi, A.1    Silva, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 0026132344 scopus 로고
    • Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students
    • Cramer, P. (1991b). Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. Journal of Personality, 59, 39-55.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 39-55
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 10
    • 0039270399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study
    • Cramer, P. (1997a). Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 58-77.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 58-77
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 11
    • 0031159574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1997b). Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 65, 233-247.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 233-247
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 12
    • 0032088164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat to gender representation: Identity and identification
    • Cramer, P. (1998a). Threat to gender representation: Identity and identification. Journal of Personality, 66, 335-357.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 335-357
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 13
    • 0012276656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshman to senior year: A follow-up study of identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1998b). Freshman to senior year: A follow-up study of identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 156-172.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.32 , pp. 156-172
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 14
    • 0033141884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1999a). Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 67, 535-554.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 535-554
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 15
    • 85045782172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level
    • Cramer, P. (1999b). Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level. Journal of Personality, 67, 735-760.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 735-760
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 16
    • 0031613792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adulthood
    • Cramer, P., & Block, J. (1998). Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 159-169.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 159-169
    • Cramer, P.1    Block, J.2
  • 17
    • 0017855845 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sexual identification and the use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P., & Carter, T. (1978). The relationship between sexual identification and the use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 63-73.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.42 , pp. 63-73
    • Cramer, P.1    Carter, T.2
  • 18
    • 0040026709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in current personality research. Special issue
    • Cramer, P., & Davidson, K. (Eds.). (1998). Defense mechanisms in current personality research. Special Issue. Journal of Personality, 66, 879-1157.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 879-1157
    • Cramer, P.1    Davidson, K.2
  • 19
    • 84985264958 scopus 로고
    • The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P., & Gaul, R. (1988). The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 56, 729-742.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality , vol.56 , pp. 729-742
    • Cramer, P.1    Gaul, R.2
  • 22
    • 0000933864 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the Marlowe-Crowne scale and its components to defensive preferences
    • Evans, R. G. (1979). The relationship of the Marlowe-Crowne Scale and its components to defensive preferences. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43, 406-410.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.43 , pp. 406-410
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 23
    • 0020383389 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in females as a function of sex-role orientation
    • Evans, R. G. (1982). Defense mechanisms in females as a function of sex-role orientation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 816-817.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 816-817
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 0021469621 scopus 로고
    • Sex role attributes, symptom distress, and defensive style among college men and women
    • Frank, S. J., McLaughlin, A. M., & Crusco, A. (1984). Sex role attributes, symptom distress, and defensive style among college men and women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 182-192.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 182-192
    • Frank, S.J.1    McLaughlin, A.M.2    Crusco, A.3
  • 25
    • 0023775904 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and personality during late adolescence: Gender differences in the externalization-internalization of symptom expression
    • Gjerde, P. F., Block, J., & Block, J. H. (1988). Depressive symptoms and personality during late adolescence: Gender differences in the externalization-internalization of symptom expression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 475-486.
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 475-486
    • Gjerde, P.F.1    Block, J.2    Block, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0030096269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive tendencies and susceptibility to anxiety: Differential personality correlates
    • Kremen, A. M. (1996). Depressive tendencies and susceptibility to anxiety: Differential personality correlates. Journal of Personality, 64, 209-242.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 209-242
    • Kremen, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0026297906 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in ego defenses in adolescence: Sex roles as one way to understand the differences
    • Levit, D. B. (1991). Gender differences in ego defenses in adolescence: Sex roles as one way to understand the differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 992-999.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 992-999
    • Levit, D.B.1
  • 31
    • 0022070915 scopus 로고
    • Depression vs. paranoia: Why are there sex differences in mental illness
    • Lewis, H. B. (1985). Depression vs. paranoia: Why are there sex differences in mental illness. Journal of Personality, 53, 151-177.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality , vol.53 , pp. 151-177
    • Lewis, H.B.1
  • 32
    • 0000461083 scopus 로고
    • Different defense mechanisms among men with different sex role orientations
    • Lobel, T. E., & Winch, G. L. (1986). Different defense mechanisms among men with different sex role orientations. Sex Roles, 15, 215-220.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.15 , pp. 215-220
    • Lobel, T.E.1    Winch, G.L.2
  • 37
    • 0001010028 scopus 로고
    • What do cross-sectional measures of defense mechanisms predict?
    • G.E. Vaillant (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Perry, J. C., & Cooper, S. (1992). What do cross-sectional measures of defense mechanisms predict? In G.E. Vaillant (Ed.), Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians and researchers (pp. 195-216). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1992) Ego Mechanisms of Defense: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers , pp. 195-216
    • Perry, J.C.1    Cooper, S.2
  • 38
    • 0010984729 scopus 로고
    • A structural theory of ego defenses and emotions
    • C. E. Izard (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Plutchik, R., Kellerman, H., & Conte, H. R. (1979). A structural theory of ego defenses and emotions. In C. E. Izard (Ed.), Emotions in personality and psychopathology, (pp. 229-257). New York: Plenum.
    • (1979) Emotions in Personality and Psychopathology , pp. 229-257
    • Plutchik, R.1    Kellerman, H.2    Conte, H.R.3
  • 39
    • 0032441631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms development in children and adolescents as displayed on psychological testing
    • Porcerelli, J. H., Thomas, S., Hibbard, S., & Cogan, R. (1998). Defense mechanisms development in children and adolescents as displayed on psychological testing. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 411-420.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.71 , pp. 411-420
    • Porcerelli, J.H.1    Thomas, S.2    Hibbard, S.3    Cogan, R.4
  • 40
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 42
    • 0017935110 scopus 로고
    • Psychological defense as a moderator variable
    • Richert, A. J., & Ketterling, R. (1978). Psychological defense as a moderator variable. Psychological Reports, 42, 291-294.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.42 , pp. 291-294
    • Richert, A.J.1    Ketterling, R.2
  • 45
    • 0015009094 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical hierarchy of adaptive ego mechanisms
    • Vaillant, G. E. (1971). Theoretical hierarchy of adaptive ego mechanisms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 107-118.
    • (1971) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 107-118
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 47
    • 85045828790 scopus 로고
    • Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology
    • Vaillant, G. E. (1994). Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 44-50.
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 44-50
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 48
    • 0023205204 scopus 로고
    • The washington university sentence completion test compared with other measures of adult ego development
    • Vaillant, G. E., & McCullough, L. (1987). The Washington University Sentence Completion Test compared with other measures of adult ego development. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1189-1194.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Vaillant, G.E.1    McCullough, L.2
  • 49
    • 0020145655 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from surgery and scores on the defense mechanism inventory
    • Wilson, J. F. (1982). Recovery from surgery and scores on the Defense Mechanism Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 312-319.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.46 , pp. 312-319
    • Wilson, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.