Intermolecular cobalt-mediated Pauson-Khand reactions in ionic liquids

Synlett

Volumn , Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1865-1867

  Becheanu, Armand ^a   Laschat, Sabine ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Amine N oxides; Ionic liquids; Pauson Khand reaction

Indexed keywords

ALKENE; ALKYNE; COBALT; CYCLOHEXANE; CYCLOPENTANONE DERIVATIVE; ION; SOLVENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTION; LIQUID; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; REACTION ANALYSIS; ROOM TEMPERATURE; THERMAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0036428017     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-34892     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. New address: Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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4. Reviews: (a) Sheldon, R. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2399. (b) Wasserscheid, P.; Keim, W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3772; Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3926. (c) Weldon, T. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2071. (d) Seddon, K. R. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1997, 68, 351.
5. Reviews: (a) Sheldon, R. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2399. (b) Wasserscheid, P.; Keim, W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3772; Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3926. (c) Weldon, T. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2071. (d) Seddon, K. R. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1997, 68, 351.
6. Reviews: (a) Sheldon, R. Chem. Commun. 2001, 2399. (b) Wasserscheid, P.; Keim, W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3772; Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3926. (c) Weldon, T. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2071. (d) Seddon, K. R. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1997, 68, 351.
7. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
8. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
9. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
10. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
11. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
12. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
13. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
14. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
15. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
16. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
17. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
18. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
19. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
20. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
21. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
22. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
23. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
24. Some recent examples: (a) Dell' Anna, M. M.; Gallo, V.; Mastrovilli, P.; Nobile, C. F.; Romanazzi, G.; Suranna, G. P. Chem. Commun. 2002, 434. (b) Buijsman, R. C.; van Vuuren, E.; Sterrenburg, J. G. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3785. (c) Brown, R. A.; Polett, P.; McKoon, E.; Eckert, C. A.; Liotta, C. L.; Jessop, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1254. (d) Mathews, C. J.; Smith, P. J.; Xu, L.; Chen, W.; Ross, J.; Xiao, J. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 295. (e) Wasserscheid, P.; Waffenschmidt, H.; Machnitzki, P.; Kottsieper, K. W.; Stelzer, O. Chem. Commun. 2001, 451. (f) Handy, S. T.; Zhang, X. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 233. (g) Owens, G. S.; Abbu-Omar, M. M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1165. (h) Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 837. (i) Song, C. E.; Rim, O. C.; Roh, E. J.; Choo, D. J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1743. (j) Howarth, J.; James, P.; Dai, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 10319. (k) Sirieix, J.; Ossberger, M.; Betzemeier, B.; Knochel, P. Synlett 2000, 1613. (l) Toma, S.; Kmentova, I.; Solcaniova, E. Green Chem. 2000, 149. (m) Carmichael, A. J.; Earle, M. J.; Holbrey, J. D.; McCormac, P. B.; Seddon, K. R. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 977. (n) Chen, W.; Xu, L.; Chatterton, C.; Xiao, J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1247. (o) Kaufmann, D. E.; Nouzoorian, M.; Henze, H. Synlett 1996, 1091. (p) Suarez, P. A. Z.; Dullius, J. E. L.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217. (q) Chauvin, Y.; Mussmann, L.; Olivier, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2968; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2941.
25. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
26. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
27. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
28. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
29. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
30. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
31. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
32. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
33. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
34. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
35. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
36. Reviews: (a) Brummond, K. M.; Kent, J. L. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1657. (b) Fletcher, A. J.; Christie, S. D. R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1657. (c) Chung, Y. K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 297. (d) Jeong, N. In Transition Metals in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1; Beller, M.; Bolm, C., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998, 560. (e) Geis, O.; Schmalz, H.-G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 911; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 955. (f) Ingate, S. T.; Marco-Contelles, J. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1998, 30, 121. (g) Buchwald, S. L.; Hicks, F. A. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 2; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999, 491. (h) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Vol. 12; Abel, E. W.; Stone, F. G. A.; Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1995, 703. (i) Schore, N. E. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol. 5; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991, 1037. (j) Schore, N. E. Org. React. 1991, 40, 1. (k) Pauson, P. L. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 5855.
37. (a) Jeong, N.; Chung, Y. K.; Lee, B. Y.; Lee, H. L.; Yoo, S. E. Synlett 1991, 204.
38. (b) Shambayati, S.; Crowe, W. E.; Schreiber, S. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 5289.
39. Steines, S.; Wasserscheid, P.; Driessen-Hölscher, B. J. Prakt. Chem. 2000, 342, 348.
40. 2c
41. 2O, separation of the layers was very tedious.
42. Müller has shown, that the hydroamination in a two-phase system containing heptane and 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethane sulfonate takes place mainly in the phase boundary. For details see: Neff, V.; Müller, T. E.; Lercher, J. A. Chem. Commun. 2002, 906.
43. Derdau, V.; Laschat, S.; Jones, P. G. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 681.