No increase in the prevalence of known diabetes between 1986 and 1999 in subjects 25-64 years of age in northern Sweden

Diabetic Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 874-880

  Eliasson, M ^a,b   Lindahl, B ^b   Lundberg, V ^c   Stegmayr, B ^b  

^a SUNDERBY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^b UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c Kalix Hospital   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; MONICA; Population survey; Prevalence; Time trend

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; SATURATED FATTY ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC OBESITY; DIET RESTRICTION; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; SWEDEN;

ADULT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COHORT STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SWEDEN; TIME;

EID: 0036400293     PISSN: 07423071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00789.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010.Diabet Med 1997;14: S1-85.
2. Andersson DK, Svärdsudd K, Tibblin G. Prevalence and incidence of diabetes in a Swedish community 1972-1987. Diabet Med 1991;8: 428-434.
3. Ohlson LO, Larsson B, Eriksson H, Svärdsudd K, Welin L, Tibblin G. Diabetes mellitus in Swedish middle-aged men. The study of men born in 1913 and 1923. Diabetologia 1987;30: 386-393.
4. Laakso M, Reunanen A, Klaukka T, Aromaa A, Maatela J, Pyöräl̈ K. Changes in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in Finnish adults, 1970-1987. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133: 850-857.
5. Berger B, Stenström G, Sundkvist G. Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of diabetes in a large population. A report from the Skaraborg Diabetes Registry.Diabetes Care 1999;22: 773-778.
6. Midthjell K, Kruger O, Holmen J, Tverdal A, Claudi T, Bjorndal A et al. Rapid changes in the prevalence of obesity and known diabetes in an adult Norwegian population. The Nord-Trondelag Health Surveys: 1984-1986 and 1995-1997. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1813-1820.
7. Drivsholm T, Ibsen H, Schroll M, Davidsen M, Borch-Johnsen K. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among 60-year-old Danes. Diabet Med 2001; 18: 126-132.
8. Field AE, Coakley EH, Must A, Spadano JL, Laird N, Dietz WH et al. Impact of overweight on the risk of developing common chronic diseases during a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med 2001;161: 1581-1586.
9. Seidell JC. Time trends in obesity: an epidemiological perspective. Horm Metab Res 1997;29: 155-158.
10. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA 1994;272: 205-211.
11. Eliasson M, Lindahl B, Lundberg V, Stegmayr B. Diabetes and obesity in northern Sweden-occurrence and risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction. Scand J Public Health 2002; in press.
12. Kuulasmaa K, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Dobson A, Fortmann S, Sans S, Tolonen H., et al. Estimation of contribution of changes in classic risk factors to trends in coronary-event rates across the WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet 2000;355: 675-687.
13. World Health Organisation. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Geneva: WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2, 1999.
14. Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998;21: 518-524.
15. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Nelson DE, Engelgau MM, Vinicor F.,et al. Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998. Diabetes Care 2000;23: 1278-1283.
16. Lundman B, Engström L. Diabetes and its complications in a Swedish county. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1998;39: 157-164.
17. Lindahl B. Lifestyle and health. The role of insulin resistance syndrome in cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The effects of lifestyle intervention. Thesis. Umeå University, Umeå, 1998.
18. Lundberg V, Stegmayr B, Asplund K, Eliasson M, Huhtasaari F. Diabetes as a risk factor for myocardial infarction: population and gender perspectives. J Intern Med 1997;241: 485-492.
19. Stegmayr B, Asplund K. Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke. A population perspective. Diabetologia 1995;38: 1061-1068.
20. Willett WC, Dietz WH, Colditz GA. Guidelines for healthy weight. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 427-434.
21. Ohlson LO, Larsson B, Svärdsudd K, Welin L, Eriksson H, Wilhelmsen L et al. The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants of the study of men born in 1913. Diabetes 1985;34: 1055-1058.
22. Lundgren H, Bengtsson C, Blohme G, Lapidus L, Sjöström L. Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Int J Obes 1989;13: 413-423.
23. Seidell JC, Han TS, Feskens EJ, Lean ME. Narrow hips and broad waist circumferences independently contribute to increased risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med 1997; 242: 401-406.
24. Carey DG, Jenkins AB, Campbell LV, Freund J, Chisholm DJ. Abdominal fat and insulin resistance in normal and overweight women: direct measurements reveal a strong relationship in subjects at both low and high risk of NIDDM. Diabetes 1996;45: 633-638.
25. Park KS, Rhee BD, Lee KU, Kim SY, Lee HK, Koh CSet al. Intra-abdominal fat is associated with decreased insulin sensitivity in healthy young men. Metabolism 1991;40: 600-603.
26. Lindahl B, Stegmayr B, Johansson I, Weinehall L, Hallmans G. Trends in lifestyle 1986-1999 in a 25-64 year old population of the Northern Sweden MONICA project. Scand J Public Health 2002; in press.
27. Vessby B, Unsitupa M, Hermansen K, Riccardi G, Rivellese AA, Tapsell LCet al. Substituting dietary saturated for monounsaturated fat impairs insulin sensitivity in healthy men and women: The KANWU Study. Diabetologia 2001;44: 312-319.
28. Swinburn BA, Metcalf PA, Ley SJ. Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care 2001;24: 619-624.
29. Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Jenkins DJet al. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men. Diabetes Care 1997;20: 545-550.
30. Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 1997;277: 472-477.
31. Manson JE, Ajani UA, Liu S, Nathan DM, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among US male physicians. Am J Med 2000;109: 538-542.
32. Rimm EB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rosner Bet al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of diabetes in women. Am J Public Health 1993;83: 211-214.
33. Attvall S, Fowelin J, Lager I, Von Schenck H, Smith U. Smoking induces insulin resistance-a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome. J Intern Med 1993;233: 327-332.
34. Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344: 1343-1350.