Do you really need your oblique muscles? Adaptations and exaptations

Archives of Ophthalmology

Volumn 120, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 820-828

  Brodsky, Michael C ^a  

^a ARKANSAS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; INFERIOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STEREOSCOPIC VISION; SUPERIOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE;

EID: 0036277236     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.120.6.820     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Training of voluntary torsion
2. Clinical observations in cyclodeviations
3. Sensory adaptations to cyclodeviations
4. Ocular torsion: Sensorimotor principles
5. Instability of ocular torsion during fixation: Cyclovergence is more stable than cycloversion
6. Human ocular counterroll: Assessment of static and dynamic properties from electromagnetic scleral coil recordings
7. Ocular torsion and the primary retinal meridian
8. Eye positions in fishes suggest different modes of interaction between commands and reflexes
9. Über den lichtrückenreflex bei der fische
10. Die gleichgewichtssine der fische
11. Vertical and torsional optokinetic eye movements in the rabbit
12. Eye-muscle geometry and compensatory eye movements in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals
13. Stereopsis out-weighs gravity in the control of the eyes
14. Central mechanisms counteract visually-induced tonus asymmetries: A study of ocular responses to unilateral illumination in goldfish
15. The hypothesis of sense- organ-dependent tonus mechanisms: History of a concept
16. Optically induced eye torsion, I: Fusional cyclovergence
17. Eye torsion elicited by oscillating gratings: Effects of orientation, wavelength, and stationary contours
18. Binocular movements and depth perception
19. Cycloversion and cyclovergence: The effects of the area and position of the visual display
20. Sensorytorsion as the cause of primary oblique muscle overaction/ underaction and A- and V-pattern strabismus
21. Die optokinetische auslösung von augenrollung und rotatorischem nystagmus
22. Optokinetic torsion: Dynamics and relation to circularvection
23. Induced rotary motion and ocular torsion
24. Optically induced eye torsion, II: Optostatic and optokinetic cycloversion
25. Eye torsion in response to a tilted visual stimulus
26. Exaptation: A crucial tool for evolutionary psychology
27. Adaptations, exaptations, and spandrels
28. A second neural mechanism of binocular discrimination
29. Contributions to the physiology of vision
30. Das sehen mit zwei augen: Leipzig und Heidelberg 1861: Ref: Nagel A: Über das vorkommen von wahren rollungen des auges um die gesichtalinie
31. Stereopsis, cyclotorsional "noise" and the apparent vertical
32. Cyclofusional movements
33. Peripheral stimulation and human cyclofusional response
34. The variation of torsion with vergence and elevation
35. The torsion component of the near reflex
36. Rotation of Listing's plane during vergence
37. Physiology of three-dimensional eye movements: Saccades and vergence
38. Rotation of Listing's plane by horizontal, vertical, and oblique prism-induced vergence
39. Excess cyclovergence in patients with intermittent exotropia
40. Trochlear unit activity during ocular convergence
41. The orbital layers of human and monkey oblique extraocular muscles (EOMs) insert on the orbital connective tissue system
42. Mechanical interactions of oblique extraocular muscles (EOMs) with actively controlled rectus pulleys maintain kinematics of linear oculomotor plant
43. Visual-motor optimization in binocular control
44. The motor side of depth vision
45. Kinematics of normal and strabismic eyes
46. Plasticity of convergence-dependent variations of cyclovergence with vertical gaze
47. Listing's plane rotation with convergence: Role of disparity, accommodation, and depth perception
48. Cyclophoria or cyclovergence: Illusion or reality?
49. Human cyclofusional response
50. Is cyclovergence state affected by the inclination of stereoscopic surfaces?
51. Human cyclovergence as a function of stimulus frequency and amplitude
52. Torsional diplopia and its perceptual consequences
53. Human cyclofusional response
54. A vertical horopter
55. Relative shear disparities and the perception of surface inclination
56. Optimizing gaze control in three dimensions
57. Dissociated vertical divergence: A righting reflex gone wrong
58. Primary oblique muscle overaction: The brain throws a wild pitch
59. Skew deviation with ocular torsion: A vestibular brainstem sign of topographic diagnostic value
60. Subjective correlates of dissociated vertical divergence
61. Dissociated vertical deviation and eye torsion: Relation to disparity-induced vertical divergence
62. Vertical fusional vergence: The key to dissociated vertical deviation
63. Vertical visual disparity and the human oblique muscles
64. Alternating skew on lateral gaze (bilateral abducting hypertropia)
65. Posterior canal predominance in bilateral skew deviation