Dissociated vertical deviation and eye torsion: Relation to disparity-induced vertical vergence

Strabismus

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 13-20

  Van Rijn, L J ^a   Simonsz, H J ^b   Ten Tusscher, M P M ^b  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Dissociated vertical deviation; Scleral coils; Strabismus; Strabismus,pathophysiology; Torsion; Vertical vergence

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR CONVERGENCE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EYE MOVEMENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRABISMUS; TIME; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0030922982     PISSN: 09273972     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09273979709055054     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Bielschowsky A. Die einseitigen und gegensinnigen ("dissoziierten") Vertikalbewegungen der Augen. Von Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1930; 125: 493-553.
2. Helveston EM. Dissociated vertical deviation. A clinical and laboratory study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1980; 78: 734-779.
3. Verhoeff FH. Occlusion hypertropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1941; 25: 780-795.
4. Lang J. Congenital convergent strabismus. Intern Ophthalmol Clins 1972; 11(4): 88-92.
5. Raab EL. Dissociated vertical deviation. Intern Ophthalmol Clins 1985; 25(4): 119-131.
6. Inoue M, Kita Y. Eye movements in dissociated vertical deviation. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi (J Japanese Ophthalmol Soc) 1993; 97: 1312-1319.
7. Enright JT. Unexpected role of the oblique muscles in the human vertical fusional reflex. J Physiol 1992; 451: 279-293.
8. van Rijn LJ, Collewijn H. Eye torsion associated with disparity induced vertical vergence in humans. Vision Res 1994; 34: 2307-2316.
9. Leigh RJ, Zee DS. The Neurology of Eye Movements, 2nd edn; Philadelphia: Davis, 1991.
10. Ferman L, Collewijn H, Jansen TC, Van den Berg AV. Human gaze stability in the horizontal, vertical and torsional direction during voluntary head movements, evaluated with a three-dimensional scleral induction coil technique. Vision Res 1987; 27: 811-828.
11. Carpenter RHS. Movements of the Eyes. London: Pion, 1988.
12. Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM, Collewijn H. Ocular vergence under natural conditions. II Gaze shifts between real targets differing in distance and direction. Proc Royal Soc London B 1989; 236: 441-465.
13. Enright JT. Facilitation of vergence changes by saccades: influences of misfocussed images and of disparity stimuli in man. J Physiol 1986; 371: 69-87.
14. Simonsz HJ, Van Rijn LJ. Facilitation of vertical vergence by horizontal saccades, found in a patient with dissociated vertical deviation. Strabismus 1994; 2: 143-146.
15. Van Rijn LJ, Van den Berg AV. Binocular eye orientation during fixations: Listing's law extended to include eye vergence. Vision Res 1993; 33: 691-708.
16. Houtman WA, Roze JA, De Vries B, Letsch MC. Alternating hyperphoria. Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) 'occlusion hyperphoria'. Doc Ophthalmol 1991; 78: 135-140.