Nonvisual photoreceptors of the deep brain, pineal organs and retina

Histology and Histopathology

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 555-590

  Vigh B ^a   Manzano, M J ^a   Zadori A ^a   Frank, C L ^a   Lukats A ^a   Rohlich P ^a   Szel A ^a   David C ^a  

^a SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Efferent of terminal photoreceptors; Opsin immunocytochemistry; Photoperiods; Photoreceptor ultrastructure; Phototransduction cascade

Indexed keywords

CRYPTOCHROME; OPSIN;

AMPHIBIA; BIRD; BRAIN; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CHORDATA; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CIRCANNUAL RHYTHM; COMPARATIVE ANATOMY; CYCLOSTOME; DEPRESSION; FISH; HISTOCHEMISTRY; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; HYPOTHALAMUS; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; JET LAG; LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIGHT DARK CYCLE; MAMMAL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PERIODICITY; PHOTOPERIODICITY; PHOTORECEPTOR; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; PHOTOTRANSDUCTION; PINEAL BODY; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; RECEPTOR INTRINSIC ACTIVITY; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; REPTILE; RETINA; RETINA ROD; REVIEW; SEASONAL VARIATION; SLEEP DISORDER; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; ULTRASTRUCTURE; VERTEBRATE; VISUAL SYSTEM FUNCTION; WORK SCHEDULE;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; HUMANS; PHOTORECEPTORS; PINEAL GLAND; RETINA;

AMPHIBIA; ANIMALIA; AVES; CHORDATA; MAMMALIA; REPTILIA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0036123826     PISSN: 02133911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

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173. A specific and sensitive double-immunofluorescence method for the demonstration of S-antigen and serotonin in trout and rat pinealocytes by means of primary antibodies from the same donor species
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176. Effect of masking of parietal eye on cloacal temperature in Varanus monitor
177. Presence of retina-specific proteins in the lamprey pineal complex
178. Pineal photoreceptors of the fish do not adapt during prolonged illumination
179. The nervous and vascular relations of the pineal gland
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181. A nervous structure in the pineal body of the monkey
182. A novel promoter element, photoreceptor conserved element II, directs photoreceptor-specific expression of Nocturnin in Xenopus laevis
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191. The effect of limiting light to the pineal on the rate of forelimb regeneration in the newt
192. Development of day-night rhythmicity in "synaptic" ribbon numbers in pinealocytes of posthatch chicks kept under either natural photoperiodic conditions or continuous illumination
193. Day-night differences in "synaptic" ribbon numbers in the pinealocytes of a subtropical wild bird Psittacula krameri
194. A Dil-tracing study of the neural connections of the pineal organ in two elasmobranchs (Scylliorchinus canicula and Raja montagui) suggests a pineal projection to the midbrain GnRH-immunoreactive nucleus
195. Dopamine mediates circadian rhythms of rod-cone dominance in the Japanese quail retina
196. Exo-rhodopsin: A novel rhodopsin expressed in the zebrafish pineal gland
197. Neural and hormonal efferentation of pinealocytes
198. The hamster circadian rhythm system includes nuclei of the subcortical visual shell
199. The electrical responses of the trout pineal photoreceptors to brief and prolonged illumination
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202. Distribution and localization of immunoreactive FMRFamide- like peptides in the lancelet
203. Ultrastructural demonstration of exocytosis in the pineal gland
204. Visual pigments in the pineal complex of the Japanese quail, Japanese gras lizard and bullfrog: Immunocytochemistry and HPLC analysis
205. Electron microscopic observations on neuron-like cells in the ground squirrel pineal gland
206. Immunohistochemical studies on sympathetic and non-sympathetic nerve fibers and neuronal cell bodies in the pineal gland of cotton rats, Sigmodon hispidus
207. Peptidergic peripheral nervous systems in the mammalian pineal gland
208. Colocalization of pinopsin with two types of G-protein α-subunits in the chicken pineal gland
209. Histochemical and ultrastructural study of the nervous elements in the pineal organ of the eel, Anguilla anguilla
210. Regulation of melatonin production by light, darkness and temperature in the trout pineal
211. Pineal opsin a nonvisual opsin expressed in chick pineal
212. Circadian regulation of chick electroretinogramm: Effect of pinealectomy and exogenous melatonin
213. A comparative light- and electron microscopic study of the pineal complex in the deep-sea fishes, Cyclothone signata and C. acclinidens
214. Ultrastructural observations on synaptic ribbons in the pineal organ of the goldfish
215. Ultrastructure and biochemistry of the pineal organ in deep-sea lanternfishes (Myctophydiae)
216. Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: Effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy
217. Light and electron microscopic studies on the pineal organ of Testudo hermanni
218. Cellules de type photorecepteur dans la rétine dorsale de l'organe parapinéal d'ammocete de Lampetra planeri
219. Presence of indoleamines in the pineal and parapineal organs of Lampetra planeri (Petmomyzontidae)
220. Indoleamines in the pineal complex of Lampetra planeri (Petromyzontidae). A fluorescence microscopic and microspectrofluorometric study
221. Lectin binding sites on the outer segment membranes of photoreceptor cells in the pineal organ of Lampetra planeri (cyclostomata)
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224. Comparative physiology of pineal photoreceptor organs
225. Action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the isolated photoreceptory pineal organ
226. Photosensory properties of the pineal organ. Microiontophoretic application of excitatatory amino acids onto pineal neurons
227. Neural response mechanisms in the photoreceptive pineal organ of goldfish
228. Extraretinal light perception in the sparrow I: Entrainment of the biological clock
229. Nonvisual light perception
230. Extraretinal light perception in the sparrow II: Photoperiodic stimulation of testis growth
231. Temperature-compensated circadian clock in the pineal of anolis
232. Extraretinal light perception in the sparrow III: The eyes do not participate in photoperiodic photoreception
233. Regulation of pineal melatonin secretion: Comparison between mammals and birds
234. A light- and electron-microscopic study of the pineal complex of the ammocete larva of the southern lamprey Geotria australis
235. Crystals in supporting cells of pineal organ in larval lamprey not likely to be pure guanine
236. Immunocytochemical observations on pineal organ and retina of the Antarctic teleosts Pagothenia borchgrevinki and Trematomus bernacchii
237. Neural activity in the parietal eye of a lizard
238. Vitamin B2-based blue-light photoreceptors in the retinohypothalamic tract as the photoactive pigments for setting the circadian clock in mammals
239. Circadian regulation of cryptochrome genes in the mouse
240. Photoc regulation of arkilamine-N-acetyltransferase 1mRNA in trout retina
241. The ultrastructure of the human fetal pineal gland. 1. Cell types and blood vessels
242. The human fetal pineal gland. Morphological indications of a photoreceptive capacity
243. Central innervation of the pineal organ of the mongolian gerbil. A histochemical and lesion study
244. Neural connections between the brain and the pineal gland of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Tracer studies by use of horseradish peroxidase in vivo and in vitro
245. The presence of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-like-immunoreactive nerve fibers and VIP-receptors in the pineal gland of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). An immunocytochemical and receptor-autoradiographic study
246. Indications for a central innervation of the bovine pineal gland with substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibers
247. The chemical neuroanatomy of the mammalian pineal gland: Neuropeptides
248. Structural and functional differentiation of the embryonic chick pineal organ in vivo and in vitro. A scanning electron-microscopic and radioimmunoassay study
249. Neural control of the pineal gland
250. Circadian rhythms: Basic neurobiology and clinical applications
251. Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the human pineal gland
252. A putative retinohypothalamic projection containing substance P in the human
253. Efferent projections of the intergeniculate leaflet and the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus in the rat
254. A 24-hour circadian clock is found in the mammalian retina
255. Extra und intrazellulare Ableitungen einzelner Elemente des lichtempfindlichen Zwischenhirns anurer Amphibien
256. Entladungsmuster pinealer Neurone der Regenbogenforelle (Salmo irideus) bei Belichtungen des Zwischenhirns
257. Wellenlängen-Diskriminatoren im intracranialen Pinealorgan von Rana catesbeiana
258. Slow photic responses of the isolated pineal organ of lamprey
259. Intracellular response and input resistance change of pineal photoreceptors and ganglion cells
260. Response patterns and neuronal networks of photosensory pineal organs
261. Evidence of UV receptors in pineal organ - Electrophysiological and high performance liquid chomatography analysis
262. Electrophysiological basis of photic entrainment by pineal photosensory system
263. Pineal-dependent locomotor activity of lamprey, Lampetra japonica, measured in relation to LD cycle and circadian rhythmicity
264. Sequence, genomic structure and tissue expression of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) vertebrate ancient (VA) opsin
265. Intracellular responses from the photosensitive pineal organ of the teleost, Phoxynus phoxynus
266. Chimeric nature of pinopsin between rod and conen visual pigments
267. Regulatory mechanism for the stability of the meta II intermediate of pinopsin
268. Lancelet lessons: Evaluating a phylogenetic model
269. Histamin is a powerful stimulator of cyclic AMP formation in chick pineal gland
270. Monoamines in the brain of the lancelet, Branchiostoma lanceolatum. A fluorescence-histochemical and electron-microscopical investigation
271. Ultrastructural study of post-hatching development in the pineal gland of the Japanese quail
272. Cytodifferentiation of the chick pineal gland, with special reference to the photosensory and secretory elements
273. Photosensory elements in the pineal gland of the Japanese quail, with special reference to the paraboloid
274. Immunohistochemical localization of serotonin in the pineal gland of the chicken during post-hatching development in relation to light-dark cycle
275. Ultrastructure and serotonin immunocytochemistry of the parietal-pineal complex in the Japanese grass lizard, Takydromus trachydromoides
276. Pineal organ as as possible photoreceptor in photoperiodic testicular response in Japanese quail
277. Effects of wavelengths of light on the photoperiodic gonadal response of blinded-pinealectomised Japanese quail
278. Phototransduction cascade and circadian oscillator in chicken pineal gland
279. Pinopsin is a chicken pineal photoreceptive molecule
280. Immunocytochemical identification of pinopsin in pineal glands of chicken and pigeon
281. Diversity of opsin immunoreactivities in the extraretinal tissues of four anuran amphibians
282. Survey of the development and comparative morphology of the pineal organ
283. Pineal sense organs - Components of photoneuroendocrine systems
284. Differences in the electron microscopic structure of the sensory cells in the parietal eye and the pineal body (epiphysis cerebi) of Lacertilia
285. The involvement of the preoptic-suprachiasmatic region in the photosexual reflex in quail: Effects of selective lesions and photic stimulation
286. Brain photoreceptors for the photoinduced testicular response in birds
287. Testicular response to photostimulation by radioluminous implants in the deafferented hypothalamus of quail
288. Light and electron microscopic studies on the pineal tract of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
289. Pattern of synaptic connections in the pineal organ of the ayu, Pleoglossus altivelis (Teleostei)
290. Responses of pineal photoreceptors in the brook and rainbow trout
291. Ultrastructure of the pineal organ of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, with special reference to the secretory function
292. Early development of the pineal photoreceptors prior to the retinal differentiation in the embryonic rainbow tout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Teleostei)
293. The pineal organ is the first differentiated light receptor in the embryonic salmon, Salmo salar L.
294. Temporal disparity in pineal and retinal ontogeny
295. Postmolt change in numbers of acetylcholinesterase-positive cells in the pineal organ of the Pacific coho salmon
296. The pineal-paraphyseal complex of sea turtles. Light microscopic description
297. Santigen immunoreactivity in human pineal glands and pineal parenchymal tumors
298. Innervation and central nervous connexions of the frontal organ in Rana temporaria and Rana esculenta. Fiber degeneration after surgical interruption of the pineal nerve
299. Ultrastructure of the retina in the parietal eye of a lacertilian, Anguis fragilis
300. L'épiphyse d'un serpent: Tropidonotus natrix L. II. Etudes cytochimique, autoradiographique et pharmacologique
301. Distribution of substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and serotonin immunoreactive structures in the central nervous system of the lizard, Lacera agilis
302. Morphological evidence for differentiation of pinealocytes from photoreceptor cells in the adult noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula, schreiber)
303. Cholinergic innervation and function in the mammalian pineal gland
304. Vertebrate ancient (VA) opsin and extraretinal photoreception in the Antarctic salmon (Salmo salar)
305. A novel rod-like opsin isolated from the extra-retinal photoreceptors of teleost fish
306. The pineal complex, aggressive behavior and thermoregulation in curly- tailed lizards, Leiocephalus carinatus
307. Vision and skin camouflage reactions of Ambystoma larvae: The effects of eye transplants and brain lesion
308. Calmodulin, calbindin-D28K and calretinin in rat and chicken pineal glands: Immunocytochemical and immunoblotting analysis
309. Red-light-induced suppression of melatonin synthesis is mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in retinally normal and retinally degenerate rats
310. Cholinergic and GABAergic neuronal elements in the pineal organ of lampreys, and tract tracing observations of differential connections of pinealofugal neurons
311. Distribution of cholin acetyltransferase-immunoreactive structures in the lamprey brain
312. Tryptophan is present in glial cells and photoreceptors in the chicken retina
313. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and α2-adrenoreceptor agonists regulate adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate accumulation and melatonin release in chick pineal cell cultures
314. Melanopsin: An opsin in melanophores, brain, and eye
315. A novel human opsin in the inner retina
316. Somatostatin and somatostatin receptors in the pig pineal gland during postnatal development: An immunocytochemical study
317. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of pineal photoreceptor cells in the larval lamprey, Petromyzon marinus
318. Central projections of the pineal complex in the silver lamprey Ichtiomyzon unicuspis
319. Nonretinal photic modulation of melatonin's pineal mechanisms in mammals: Analysis of evidence from studies in vivo and in vitro
320. Innervation and fluorescence histochemistry of monoamines in the pineal organ of a snake (Natrix natrix)
321. Glutamate immunoreactivity is enriched over pinealocytes of the gerbil pineal gland
322. Anterograde tracing of retinohypothalamic afferents with fluoro-Gold
323. Circadian regulation of gene expression in animals
324. The pineal apparatus of tunas and related scombrid fishes as a possible light receptor controlling phototactic movements
325. Pineal eye and behaviour in Xenopus tadpoles
326. Posthatch day/night differences in synaptic ribbon populations of the chick pineal
327. Temporal and spatial patterns of opsin gene expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
328. Populations of cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons immunoreactive to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the brain of reptiles
329. Thermal and photoc preferences in intact and parietalectomized Anolis carolinensis
330. Nonpineal melatonin in the alligator (Alligator missisipiensis)
331. Binding sites of photoreceptor-specific antibodies COS-1, OS-2 and AO
332. Some considerations on the fine structure of rhabdomeric photoreceptors in the amphioxus, Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Cephalochordata)
333. The fine structure of lamellate cells in the brain of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Cephalochordata)
334. Light and electronmicroscopic studies on the pineal organ of the dogfish, Scyliorchinus canicula
335. Detection and transduction of daylength in birds
336. Role of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in chick pineal clock oscillation
337. Cryptochrome: The second photoactive pigment in the eye its role in circadian photoreception
338. Central GABAergic innervation of the mammalian pineal gland: A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical investigation in rodent and nonrodent species
339. Regressive post-hatching development of acetylcholinesterase-positive neurons in the pineal organs of Coturnix coturnix japonica and Gallus gallus
340. Expression of neuron-specific enolase in the pineal organ of domestic fowl during post-hatching development
341. Die Lichtempfindlichkeit blinder Erlitzen. I. Untersuchungen über das Zwischenhirn der Fische
342. Photo-neuro-endocrine systems: General concepts
343. Centrifugal innervation of the rat retina
344. Functional redundancy of cryptochromes and classical photoreceptors for nonvisual ocular photoreception in mice
345. Electrophysiology of the pigeon's habenular nuclei: Evidence for pineal connections and input from the visual system
346. Physiological effects of light on the human circadian pacemaker
347. Processing of photic information within the intergeniculate leaflet of
348. Distribution and origins of substance P (SP)-, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)- and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-containing nerve fibers in the pineal gland of gerbils
349. Gonadotropic and photosensitive abilities of the lobus parolfactorius: Electrophysiological study in quail
350. Coexpression of opsin- and VIP-like immunoreactivity in CSF-contacting neurons of the avian brain
351. Effects of light on human circadian rhythms
352. Antagonistic chromatic mechanisms in photoreceptors of the parietal eye of lizards
353. Electroretinogram of the parietal eye of lizards: Photoreceptor, glial, and lens cell contributions
354. A novel and ancient vertebrate opsin
355. Analysis of cell signalling in the rodent pineal gland deciphers regulators of dynamic transcription in neural/endocrine cells
356. Identification of 11-cis-retinal and demonstration of its light-induced isomerization in the chicken pineal gland
357. Monoclonal antibody recognizing cone visual pigment
358. Identification of the blue-sensitive cones in the mammalian retina by anti-visual pigment antibody
359. Evidence for a frontal-organ homologue in the pineal complex of the salamander, Hynobius dunni
360. Light-dependent expression of pinopsin gene in chicken pineal gland
361. Photoreception in pineal organs of larval and adult lampreys, Lampetra japonica
362. Blue sensitive visual pigment and photoregeneration in pineal photoreceptors measured by high performance liquid chromatography
363. Immunocytochemical localization of serotonin and photoreceptor-specific proteins (rod-opsin, S-antigen) in the pineal complex of the river lamprey, Lampetra japonica, with special reference to photoneuroendocrine cells
364. Subtypes of pineal photoreceptors in lamprey identified by means of tracing and immunocytochemical techniques
365. Localization of iodopsin and rhod-opsin immunoreactivity in the retina and pineal complex of the river lamprey, Lampetra japonica
366. Three-dimensional reconstruction of serotonin-immunoreactive photoreceptors in the pineal organ of the river lamprey, Lampetra japonica
367. Anatomical demonstration of the suprachiasmatic nucleus-pineal pathway
368. Retino-hypothalamic pathways in vertebrates
369. Prenatal development of the retinohypothalamic pathway and the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the sheep
370. Light affects neonatal rat pineal gland N-acetyltransferase activity by an extraretinal mechanism
371. Melatonin circadian rhythm in the retina of mammals
372. Induction of photosensitivity in neonatal rat pineal gland
373. The circadian system of reptiles: A multioscillatory and multiphotoreceptive system
374. Zur Morphologie der Parietalorgane der Eidechsen
375. An evaluation on the level of retinoids in the bovine pineal body
376. Intracellular responses from UV-sensitive cells in the photosensory pineal organ
377. Signal transmission from pineal photoreceptors to luminosity-type ganglion cells in the lamprey, Lampetra japonica
378. Innervation of the vertebrate pineal
379. Variation in structure and function of the pineal systems
380. The morphogenesis of the mammalian pineal organ
381. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über acetylcholinesterase-haltige Neurone im Pinealorgan der Vögel
382. Neue Ergebnisse der vergleichenden Epiphysenforschung
383. Nervous organization of the pineal complex in lower vertebrates
384. The pineal and melatonin regulators of circadian function in lower vertebrates
385. Pineal melatonin rhythms in the lizard Anolis carolinensis: II. Photoreceptive inputs
386. Vertebrate circadian rhythms: Retinal and extraretinal photoreception
387. Extraretinal photoreception in lizards
388. The effect of the daylight on the pineal melatonin rhythm of the lizard Anolis carolinensis
389. Penetration of light into the brain of mammals
390. Development of post-hatching melatonin rhythm in zebra finches (Poephilia guttata)
391. Histological structure and cytology of the pineal complex in fishes, amphibians and reptiles
392. The pineal and parapineal organs of the elver (glass eel), Anguilla anguilla L.
393. The pineal complex of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.: A light-, electron microscopic and fluorescens histochemical investigation
394. Serotonin and opsin immunoreactivities in the developing pineal organ of the three-spined stickleback
395. Alpha-transducin immunoreactivity in retinae and sensory pineal organs of adult vertebrates
396. Localization and partial characterization of melatonin receptors in amphioxus, hagfish, lamprey and skate
397. Comparative cytomorphology of pineal organs with special reference to liquor-contacting neurons
398. Vergleich der Ultrastructur der Liquorkontaktneurone und Pinealozyten
399. Vergleich der Ultrastructur der Liquokontaktneurone und Pinealozyten der Säugetiere
400. Light- and electron microscopic demonstration of immunoreactive opsin in the pinealocytes of various vertebrates
401. The cerebrospinal fluid-contracting neurosecretory cell: A protoneuron
402. Three types of photoreceptors in the pineal and frontal organs of frogs: Ultrastructure and opsin immunoreactivity
403. Comparative neurohistology and immunocytochemistry of the pineal complex with special reference to CSF-contacting neuronal structures
404. Pineal CSF-contacting neurons and nerve cells disposing of 9+0 cilia are secondary neurons of the pineal photosensory pathway
405. The pinealocyte forming receptor and effector endings: Immunoelectron microscopy and calcium histochemistry
406. Cytochemistry of CSF-containing neurons and pinealocytes
407. Two components of the pineal organ in the mink (Mustela vision): Their structural similarity to submammalian pineal complexes and calcification
408. Development of the photoreceptor outer segment-like cilia of the CSF- containing pinealocytes of the ferret (Putorius furo)
409. Actual problems of the cerebrospinal fluid contracting neurons
410. Comparative morphology of the pineal organs of vertebrates
411. Das paraventricularorgan und das Liquorkontakt-Neuronensystem
412. Comparative ultrastructure of cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons and pinealocytes
413. Immunoreactive opsin in the pineal organ of reptiles and birds
414. Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons, sensory pinealocytes and Landolt's clubs of the retina as revealed by means of an electron-microscopic immunoreaction against opsin
415. Sensory cells of "rod-" and "cone-type" in the pineal organ of Rana esculenta, as revealed by immunoreaction against opsin and by presence of an oil (lipid) droplet
416. Opsin immunoreaction in the developing and adult pineal organ
417. Neurohemal areas bordering the internal cerebral veins in the pineal organ of the bat (Myotis blythi oxygnathus)
418. Similar fine structural localization of immunoreative glumate in the pineal complex and retinal of frogs
419. Similar localization of immunoreactive glutamate and aspartate in the pineal organ and retina of various nonmammalian vertebrates
420. Immunocytochemistry of excitatory amino acids in the pineal organ and related structures of the brain stem
421. Immunoreactive excitatory amino acids in the parietal eye of lizards, a comparison with the pineal organ and retina
422. The pineal organ as a folded retina: Immunocytochemical localization of opsins
423. Histology of pineal calcification
424. The role of the pineal organ in extraretinal hotoreception. Comparative fine structural organization and histochemistry
425. Immunocytochemistry of pineal photoneuroendocrine structures
426. The infundibular cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons
427. The system of cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons
428. The pinealocyte: Its ultrastructure and opsin immunocytochemistry
429. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contacting dendrite terminals (Landolt's clubs) in the pineal organ of Chimera monstrosa
430. The cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neuron: A peculiar cell type of the central nervous system. Immunocytochemical aspects
431. Opsin immunocytochemical characterization of different types of photoreceptors in the frog pineal organ
432. Immunocytochemistry and calcium cytochemistry of the mammalian pineal organ: A comparison with retina and submammalian pineal organs
433. Postembedding light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry in pineal photoneuroendocrinology
434. CSF-contacting axons and synapses in the lumen of the pineal organ
435. Phylogenetic aspects of the sensory neurons of the wall of the diencephalon
436. Comparison of the pineal complex, retina and cerebrospinalfluid contacting neurons by immuno-cytochemical antirhodopsin reaction
437. Opsin-immunoreactive outer segments and acetylcholinesterase-positive neurons in the pineal complex of Phoxinus phoxinus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)
438. The pineal organ of Raja clavata: Opsin immunoreactivity and ultrastructure
439. Opsin immunoreactive outer segments in the pineal and parapineal organs of the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis), the eel (Anguilla anguilla), and the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
440. Opsin immunoreactive segments of photoreceptors in the eye and in the lumen of the optic nerve of the hagfish, Myxine glutinosa
441. Different types of pinealocytes as revealed by immunoelectron microscopy of anti-S-antigen and antiopsin binding sites in the pineal organ of toad, frog, hedgehog and bat
442. Vitamin A immunocytochemistry of the retina and pineal complex in various vertebrates
443. Immunocytochemical localization of vitamin A in the retina and pineal organ of the frog, Rana esculenta
444. Immunoelectron microscopy of rhodopsin and vitamin A in the pineal organ and lateral eye of the lamprey
445. A comparison of the ultrastructure and opsin immunoreactivity of the pineal organ and retina of the deep-sea fish Chimera monstrosa
446. GABA-immunoreactive intrinsic and -immunonegative secondary neurons in the cat pineal organ
447. Ultrastructure and opsin immunocytochemistry of the retina and pineal complex of the larval Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus: A comparison with the retina
448. Comparative ultrastructure and opsin immunocytochemistry of the retina and pineal organ in fish
449. Immunocytochemistry of pinealocytes and synapses in the mammalian pineal organ
450. Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior
451. Ultrastructure des constituans de l'épiphyse de Tropidonotus natrix
452. Structural and ultrastructural studies of the epiphysis of a reptile: Pseudemys scripta elegans
453. An antiserum against chicken hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase reacts with the enzyme from pineal gland and retina and labels pineal modified photoreceptors
454. The pineal organ
455. Identification of rhodopsin in the pigeon deep brain
456. Phototransduction molecules in the pigeon deep brain
457. Mammalian cerebral cortical tissue responds to low-intensity visible light
458. Acetylcholinesterase-containing nerve cells in the pineal complex and subcommissural area of the frog, Rana ridibunda and Rana esculenta
459. Oculopotency of embryonic quail pineals as revealed by cell culture studies
460. Morphological and histochemical studies on Joseph cells of amphioxus
461. Autoradiographic evidence of central connections of the parietal nerve in the lizard holbrookia propinqua
462. Direct in utero perception of light by the mammalian fetus
463. Hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase mRNA expression in a subpopulation of photoreceptors in the chicken retina
464. Localization of mRNA encoding the indolamine synthesizing enzyme, hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase, in chicken pineal gland and retina by in situ hybridization
465. Melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland: Effect of light mediated by the sympathetic nervous system
466. An unusual cDMP pathway underlying depolarizing light response of the vertebrate parietal-eye photoreceptor
467. Immunohistochemical localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-containing neurons in the hypothalamus of the Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix
468. Differentiation of pinopsin-immunoreactive cells in the developing quail pineal organ: An in-vitro immunohistochemical study
469. Neural connections of the pineal organ in the primitive bony fish Acipenser baeri: A carbocyanine dye tract-tracing study
470. Neural projections of the pineal organ in the larval sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus L.)
471. Central projections of the parapineal organ of the adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
472. Afferent and efferent connections of the parapineal organ in lampreys: A tract tracing and immunocytochemical study
473. Molecular evolution of retinal and nonretinal opsins
474. Induction of Zugunruhe by phostimulation of encephalic receptors in white-crowned sparrows
475. Cloning and characterization of the pineal gland-specific opsin gene of marine lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
476. The sites of encephalic photoreception in photoperiodic induction of the growth of testes in the white-crowed sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
477. Immunoreactivities to rhodopsin and rod/cone transducin antisera in the retina, pineal complex and deep brain of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana
478. A deep brain photoreceptive molecule in the toad hypothalamus
479. Molecular analysis of avian circadian clock genes
480. The photoreceptors of lampreys. II. The functions of the pineal complex
481. Evidence of an endogenous clock in the retina of rainbow trout: I. Retinomotor movements, dopamine and melatonin
482. Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulates chick pineal melatonin production and interacts with other stimulatory and inhibitory agents but does not show α1-adrenergic potentiation
483. Photopic transduction implicated in human circadian entrainment
484. Development of melatonin rhythm in the pineal gland and eyes of the chick embryo
485. Molecular evolution of the rhodopsin gene of marine lamprey, Petromyzon marinus
486. Molecular cloning and localization of rhodopsin kinase in the mammalian pineal
487. Three cryptochromes are rhythmically expressed in Xenopus laevis retinal photoreceptors
488. Photoendocrine signal transduction in pineal photoreceptors of the trout. Role of cGMP and nitric oxide
489. Evidence for a nonretinal pathway of light to the pineal gland of the newborn rats