메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 20, 2002, Pages 3177-3206

A kinematic model of swallowing in Aplysia californica based on radula/odontophore kinematics and in vivo magnetic resonance images

Author keywords

Aplysia californica; Behaviour; Biomechanics; Feeding; Kinematics; Mollusc; Muscular hydrostat

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; APLYSIA; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CHEEK; EATING; HISTOLOGY; MUSCLE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOLOGY; SWALLOWING;

EID: 0036032118     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0005165178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching convex shapes with respect to the symmetric difference
    • Alt, H., Fuchs, U., Rote, G. and Weber, G. (1998). Matching convex shapes with respect to the symmetric difference. Algorithmica 21, 89-103.
    • (1998) Algorithmica , vol.21 , pp. 89-103
    • Alt, H.1    Fuchs, U.2    Rote, G.3    Weber, G.4
  • 2
    • 0034161607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proprioceptive role for an exteroceptive mechanoafferent neuron in Aplysia
    • Borovikov, D., Evans, C. G., Jing, J. A., Rosen, S. C. and Cropper, E. C. (2000). A proprioceptive role for an exteroceptive mechanoafferent neuron in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 20, 1990-2002.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1990-2002
    • Borovikov, D.1    Evans, C.G.2    Jing, J.A.3    Rosen, S.C.4    Cropper, E.C.5
  • 3
    • 0033976473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuromuscular transform: The dynamic, nonlinear link between motor neuron firing patterns and muscle contraction in rhythmic behaviors
    • Brezina, V., Orekhova, I. V. and Weiss, K. R. (2000a). The neuromuscular transform: The dynamic, nonlinear link between motor neuron firing patterns and muscle contraction in rhythmic behaviors. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 207-231.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 207-231
    • Brezina, V.1    Orekhova, I.V.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 4
    • 0033982834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of rhythmic behaviors by modulation of the neuromuscular transform
    • Brezina, V., Orekhova, I. V. and Weiss, K. R. (2000b). Optimization of rhythmic behaviors by modulation of the neuromuscular transform. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 260-279.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 260-279
    • Brezina, V.1    Orekhova, I.V.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 5
    • 0033981776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuromuscular transform constrains the production of functional rhythmic behaviors
    • Brezina, V. and Weiss, K. R. (2000). The neuromuscular transform constrains the production of functional rhythmic behaviors. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 232-259.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 232-259
    • Brezina, V.1    Weiss, K.R.2
  • 6
    • 0005166522 scopus 로고
    • Phylum Mollusca
    • Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates Inc
    • Brusca, R. C. and Brusca, G. J. (1990). Phylum Mollusca. In Invertebrates, pp. 695-769. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates Inc.
    • (1990) Invertebrates , pp. 695-769
    • Brusca, R.C.1    Brusca, G.J.2
  • 7
    • 0014096215 scopus 로고
    • Growth and nutrition of three species of opistobranch molluscs
    • Carefoot, T. H. (1967). Growth and nutrition of three species of opistobranch molluscs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2, 627-652.
    • (1967) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.2 , pp. 627-652
    • Carefoot, T.H.1
  • 8
    • 0005155813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model of the buccal mass of Aplysia
    • Chiel, H. J., Griner, J. and Beer, R. D. (2000). A kinetic model of the buccal mass of Aplysia. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 26, 643.7.
    • (2000) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.26 , pp. 6437
    • Chiel, H.J.1    Griner, J.2    Beer, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 0027286590 scopus 로고
    • Learning that food is inedible in freely-behaving Aplysia californica
    • Chiel, H. J. and Susswein, A. J. (1993). Learning that food is inedible in freely-behaving Aplysia californica. Behav. Neurosci. 107, 327-338.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 327-338
    • Chiel, H.J.1    Susswein, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 0022530735 scopus 로고
    • An identified histaminergic neuron modulates feeding motor circuitry in Aplysia
    • Chiel, H. J., Weiss, K. R. and Kupfermann, I. (1986). An identified histaminergic neuron modulates feeding motor circuitry in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 6, 2427-2450.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2427-2450
    • Chiel, H.J.1    Weiss, K.R.2    Kupfermann, I.3
  • 11
    • 0026128443 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic motoneurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia californica: Immunocytochemical, morphological, and physiological characterizations
    • Church, P. J., Cohen, K. P., Scott, M. L. and Kirk, M. D. (1991). Peptidergic motoneurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia californica: Immunocytochemical, morphological, and physiological characterizations. J. Comp. Physiol. A 168, 323-336.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.168 , pp. 323-336
    • Church, P.J.1    Cohen, K.P.2    Scott, M.L.3    Kirk, M.D.4
  • 12
    • 0027987865 scopus 로고
    • Activity of multiple identified motor neurons recorded intracellularly during evoked feedinglike motor programs in Aplysia
    • Church, P. J. and Lloyd, P. E. (1994). Activity of multiple identified motor neurons recorded intracellularly during evoked feedinglike motor programs in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1794-1809.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1794-1809
    • Church, P.J.1    Lloyd, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0025307511 scopus 로고
    • Differential firing patterns of the peptide-containing cholinergic motor neurons B15 and B16 during feeding behavior in Aplysia
    • Cropper, E. C., Kupfermann, I. and Weiss, K. R. (1990a). Differential firing patterns of the peptide-containing cholinergic motor neurons B15 and B16 during feeding behavior in Aplysia. Brain Res. 522, 176-179.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.522 , pp. 176-179
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Kupfermann, I.2    Weiss, K.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025017315 scopus 로고
    • Release of peptide cotransmitters from a cholinergic motor neuron under physiological conditions
    • Cropper, E. C., Price, D., Tenenbaum, R., Kupfermann, I. and Weiss, K. R. (1990b). Release of peptide cotransmitters from a cholinergic motor neuron under physiological conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 933-937.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 933-937
    • Cropper, E.C.1    Price, D.2    Tenenbaum, R.3    Kupfermann, I.4    Weiss, K.R.5
  • 18
    • 0005156699 scopus 로고
    • Liverpool: Liverpool University Press
    • Eales, N. B. (1921). Aplysia. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
    • (1921) Aplysia
    • Eales, N.B.1
  • 19
    • 0032189546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive input to feeding motor programs in Aplysia
    • Evans, C. G. and Cropper, E. C. (1998). Proprioceptive input to feeding motor programs in Aplysia. J Neurosci. 18, 8016-8031.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8016-8031
    • Evans, C.G.1    Cropper, E.C.2
  • 20
    • 0029846373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a radula opener neuromuscular system in Aplysia
    • Evans, C. G., Rosen, S., Kupfermann, I., Weiss, K. R. and Cropper, E. C. (1996). Characterization of a radula opener neuromuscular system in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 1267-1281.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1267-1281
    • Evans, C.G.1    Rosen, S.2    Kupfermann, I.3    Weiss, K.R.4    Cropper, E.C.5
  • 21
    • 0017348490 scopus 로고
    • Interconnections of identified multiaction interneurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia
    • Gardner, D. (1977). Interconnections of identified multiaction interneurons in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 40, 349-361.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 349-361
    • Gardner, D.1
  • 22
    • 0005112224 scopus 로고
    • Static determinants of synaptic strength
    • (ed. D. Gardner). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • Gardner, D. (1993). Static determinants of synaptic strength. In The Neurobiology of Neural Networks (ed. D. Gardner), pp. 21-70. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (1993) The Neurobiology of Neural Networks , pp. 21-70
    • Gardner, D.1
  • 23
    • 0001460729 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the alimentary canal of Aplysia punctata
    • Howells, H. H. (1942). The structure and function of the alimentary canal of Aplysia punctata. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 83, 357-397.
    • (1942) Q. J. Microsc. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 357-397
    • Howells, H.H.1
  • 24
    • 0001278904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles of neurons B63 and B34 that are active during the protraction phase of buccal motor programs in Aplysia californica
    • Hurwitz, I., Kupfermann, I. and Susswein, A. J. (1997). Different roles of neurons B63 and B34 that are active during the protraction phase of buccal motor programs in Aplysia californica. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 1327-1344.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1327-1344
    • Hurwitz, I.1    Kupfermann, I.2    Susswein, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 0029863192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of the B31/B32 pattern initiators innervating the 12 muscle of the buccal mass during normal feeding movements in Aplysia californica
    • Hurwitz, I., Neustadter, D., Morton, D. W., Chiel, H. J. and Susswein, A. J. (1996). Activity patterns of the B31/B32 pattern initiators innervating the 12 muscle of the buccal mass during normal feeding movements in Aplysia californica. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 1309-1326.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1309-1326
    • Hurwitz, I.1    Neustadter, D.2    Morton, D.W.3    Chiel, H.J.4    Susswein, A.J.5
  • 26
    • 0000014081 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of feeding sequences in Aplysia oculifera to changes in the load and width of food
    • Hurwitz, I. and Susswein, A. (1992). Adaptation of feeding sequences in Aplysia oculifera to changes in the load and width of food. J. Exp. Biol. 166, 215-235.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.166 , pp. 215-235
    • Hurwitz, I.1    Susswein, A.2
  • 27
    • 0035885093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of motor program switching in Aplysia
    • Jing, J. and Weiss, K. R. (2001). Neural mechanisms of motor program switching in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 21, 7349-7362.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7349-7362
    • Jing, J.1    Weiss, K.R.2
  • 28
    • 46549100742 scopus 로고
    • Tongues, tentacles, and trunks: The biomechanics of movement in muscular-hydrostats
    • Kier, W. M. and Smith, K. K. (1985). Tongues, tentacles, and trunks: The biomechanics of movement in muscular-hydrostats. Zool. J Linn. Soc. 83, 307-324.
    • (1985) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 307-324
    • Kier, W.M.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 29
    • 0015994126 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior in Aplysia: A simple system for the study of motivation
    • Kupfermann, I. (1974). Feeding behavior in Aplysia: A simple system for the study of motivation. Behav. Biol. 10, 1-26.
    • (1974) Behav. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-26
    • Kupfermann, I.1
  • 31
    • 0034059323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular system of the flexible arm of the octopus: Physiological characterization
    • Matzner, H., Guttfreund, Y. and Hochner, B. (2000). Neuromuscular system of the flexible arm of the octopus: Physiological characterization. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 1315-1328.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1315-1328
    • Matzner, H.1    Guttfreund, Y.2    Hochner, B.3
  • 32
    • 0027943697 scopus 로고
    • A population of SCP-containing neurons in the buccal ganglion of Aplysia are radula mechanoafferents and receive excitation of central origin
    • Miller, M. W., Rosen, S. C., Schissel, S. L., Cropper, E. C., Kupfermann, I. and Weiss, K. R. (1994). A population of SCP-containing neurons in the buccal ganglion of Aplysia are radula mechanoafferents and receive excitation of central origin. J. Neurosci. 14, 7008-7023.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7008-7023
    • Miller, M.W.1    Rosen, S.C.2    Schissel, S.L.3    Cropper, E.C.4    Kupfermann, I.5    Weiss, K.R.6
  • 33
    • 0027550939 scopus 로고
    • In vivo buccal nerve activity that distinguishes ingestion from rejection can be used to predict behavioral transitions in Aplysia
    • Morton, D. W. and Chiel, H. J. (1993a). In vivo buccal nerve activity that distinguishes ingestion from rejection can be used to predict behavioral transitions in Aplysia. J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 17-32.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.172 , pp. 17-32
    • Morton, D.W.1    Chiel, H.J.2
  • 34
    • 0027691347 scopus 로고
    • The timing of activity in motor neurons that produce radula movements distinguishes ingestion from rejection in Aplysia
    • Morton, D. W. and Chiel, H. J. (1993b). The timing of activity in motor neurons that produce radula movements distinguishes ingestion from rejection in Aplysia. J. Comp. Physiol. A 173, 519-536.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.173 , pp. 519-536
    • Morton, D.W.1    Chiel, H.J.2
  • 35
    • 0027957131 scopus 로고
    • Neural architectures for adaptive behavior
    • Morton, D. W. and Chiel, H. J. (1994). Neural architectures for adaptive behavior. Trends Neurosci. 17, 413-420.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 413-420
    • Morton, D.W.1    Chiel, H.J.2
  • 36
    • 0032943837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramural mechanics of the human tongue in association with physiological deformation
    • Nadapow, V. J., Chen, Q., Wedeen, V. J. and Gilbert, R. J. (1999). Intramural mechanics of the human tongue in association with physiological deformation. J. Biomech. 32, 1-12.
    • (1999) J. Biomech. , vol.32 , pp. 1-12
    • Nadapow, V.J.1    Chen, Q.2    Wedeen, V.J.3    Gilbert, R.J.4
  • 37
    • 0033559464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia. I. Contingent reinforcement modifies the functional dynamics of an identified neuron
    • Nargeot, R., Baxter, D. A. and Byrne, J. H. (1999a). In vitro analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia. I. Contingent reinforcement modifies the functional dynamics of an identified neuron J. Neurosci. 19, 2247-2260.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2247-2260
    • Nargeot, R.1    Baxter, D.A.2    Byrne, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0033559868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia. II. Modifications of the functional dynamics of an identified neuron contribute to motor pattern selection
    • Nargeot, R., Baxter, D. A. and Byrne, J. H. (1999b). In vitro analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia. II. Modifications of the functional dynamics of an identified neuron contribute to motor pattern selection. J. Neurosci. 19, 2261-2272.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2261-2272
    • Nargeot, R.1    Baxter, D.A.2    Byrne, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0036339230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of the buccal mass during swallowing based on magnetic resonance imaging in intact, behaving Aplysia californica
    • Neustadter, D. M., Drushel, R. F. and Chiel, H. J. (2002). Kinematics of the buccal mass during swallowing based on magnetic resonance imaging in intact, behaving Aplysia californica. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 939-958.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 939-958
    • Neustadter, D.M.1    Drushel, R.F.2    Chiel, H.J.3
  • 40
    • 0001121278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-dimensional model of the odontophore of Aplysia throughout a swallowing cycle
    • Neustadter, D. M., Drushel, R. F., Crago, P. E. and Chiel, H. J. (2001). A 3-dimensional model of the odontophore of Aplysia throughout a swallowing cycle. Soc Neurosci. Abstr. 27, 943.7.
    • (2001) Soc Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.27 , pp. 9437
    • Neustadter, D.M.1    Drushel, R.F.2    Crago, P.E.3    Chiel, H.J.4
  • 41
    • 0034906089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonometric measurements of motor-neuron-evoked movements of an internal feeding structure (the radula) in Aplysia
    • Orekhova, I. V., Jing, J., Brezina, V., DiCaprio, R. A., Weiss, K. R. and Cropper, E. C. (2001). Sonometric measurements of motor-neuron-evoked movements of an internal feeding structure (the radula) in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 86, 1057-1061.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Orekhova, I.V.1    Jing, J.2    Brezina, V.3    DiCaprio, R.A.4    Weiss, K.R.5    Cropper, E.C.6
  • 42
    • 0025640335 scopus 로고
    • Size-related shifts in herbivory: Specialization in the sea hare Aplysia californica Cooper
    • Pennings, S. C. (1990). Size-related shifts in herbivory: Specialization in the sea hare Aplysia californica Cooper. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 142, 43-61.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.142 , pp. 43-61
    • Pennings, S.C.1
  • 44
    • 0005157028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of grazing and browsing feeding behavior in Aplysia
    • Rosen, S. C., Friedman, A. K. and Kupfermann, I. (2001). Control of grazing and browsing feeding behavior in Aplysia. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27, 306.28.
    • (2001) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.27 , pp. 30628
    • Rosen, S.C.1    Friedman, A.K.2    Kupfermann, I.3
  • 45
    • 0034063315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outputs of radula mechanoafferent neurons in Aplysia are modulated by motor neurons, interneurons, and sensory neurons
    • Rosen, S. C., Miller, M. W., Cropper, E. C. and Kupfermann, I. (2000a). Outputs of radula mechanoafferent neurons in Aplysia are modulated by motor neurons, interneurons, and sensory neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 1621-1636.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1621-1636
    • Rosen, S.C.1    Miller, M.W.2    Cropper, E.C.3    Kupfermann, I.4
  • 46
    • 0034114162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse synapfic connections between peptidergic radula mechanoafferent neurons and neurons in the feeding system of Aplysia
    • Rosen, S. C., Miller, M. W., Evans, C. G., Cropper, E. C. and Kupfermann, I. (2000b). Diverse synapfic connections between peptidergic radula mechanoafferent neurons and neurons in the feeding system of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 1605-1620.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1605-1620
    • Rosen, S.C.1    Miller, M.W.2    Evans, C.G.3    Cropper, E.C.4    Kupfermann, I.5
  • 47
    • 0020323383 scopus 로고
    • Interganglionic cerebral-buccal mechanoafferents of Aplysia: Receptive fields and synapfic connections to different classes of neurons involved in feeding behavior
    • Rosen, S. C., Weiss, K. R., Cohen, J. L. and Kupfermann, I. (1982). Interganglionic cerebral-buccal mechanoafferents of Aplysia: Receptive fields and synapfic connections to different classes of neurons involved in feeding behavior. J. Neurophysiol. 48, 271-288.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 271-288
    • Rosen, S.C.1    Weiss, K.R.2    Cohen, J.L.3    Kupfermann, I.4
  • 48
    • 0018748868 scopus 로고
    • Response properties and synaptic connections of mechanoafferent neurons in cerebral ganglion of Aplysia
    • Rosen, S. C., Weiss, K. R. and Kupfermann, I. (1979). Response properties and synaptic connections of mechanoafferent neurons in cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 42, 954-974.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 954-974
    • Rosen, S.C.1    Weiss, K.R.2    Kupfermann, I.3
  • 49
    • 0031916312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic biomechanical model for neural control of speech production
    • Sanguinetl, V., Laboissiere, R. and Ostry, D. J. (1998). Dynamic biomechanical model for neural control of speech production. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, 1615-1627.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 1615-1627
    • Sanguinetl, V.1    Laboissiere, R.2    Ostry, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0002555230 scopus 로고
    • Radular kinetics during grazing in Helisoma trivolvis (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
    • Smith, D. A. (1988). Radular kinetics during grazing in Helisoma trivolvis (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). J. Exp. Biol. 136, 89-102.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 89-102
    • Smith, D.A.1
  • 51
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co.
    • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. (1981). Biometry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co.
    • (1981) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 52
    • 0005152928 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Mikroanatomie und Histologie des Darmkanals einiger Opisthobranchier. I. Sitzungsberichte Mathem-Naturw
    • Starmühlner, F. (1956). Beiträge zur Mikroanatomie und Histologie des Darmkanals einiger Opisthobranchier. I. Sitzungsberichte Mathem-Naturw. Kl., Abt. I 165, 8-52.
    • (1956) Kl., Abt. I , vol.165 , pp. 8-52
    • Starmühlner, F.1
  • 53
    • 0035823076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of octopus arm extension by a peripheral motor program
    • Sumbre, G., Guttfreund, Y., Fiorito, G., Flash, T. and Hochner, B. (2001). Control of octopus arm extension by a peripheral motor program. Science 293, 1845-1848.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1845-1848
    • Sumbre, G.1    Guttfreund, Y.2    Fiorito, G.3    Flash, T.4    Hochner, B.5
  • 54
    • 0030273539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of buccal motor programs elicited by a cholinergic agonist applied to the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia californica
    • Susswein, A. J., Rosen, S. C., Gapon, S. and Kupfermann, I. (1996). Characterization of buccal motor programs elicited by a cholinergic agonist applied to the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia californica. J. Comp. Physiol. A 179, 509-524.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.179 , pp. 509-524
    • Susswein, A.J.1    Rosen, S.C.2    Gapon, S.3    Kupfermann, I.4
  • 55
    • 0022534587 scopus 로고
    • Learned changes of feeding behavior in Aplysia in response to edible and inedible foods
    • Susswein, A. J., Schwarz, M. and Feldman, E. (1986). Learned changes of feeding behavior in Aplysia in response to edible and inedible foods. J. Neurosci. 6, 1513-1527.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1513-1527
    • Susswein, A.J.1    Schwarz, M.2    Feldman, E.3
  • 57
    • 0005215060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary mechanics of protrusible tentacles and tongues
    • van Leeuwen, J. L., De Groot, J. H. and Kier, W. M. (2000). Evolutionary mechanics of protrusible tentacles and tongues. Neth. J. Zool. 50, 113-139.
    • (2000) Neth. J. Zool. , vol.50 , pp. 113-139
    • Van Leeuwen, J.L.1    De Groot, J.H.2    Kier, W.M.3
  • 58
    • 0028969646 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for chronic single unit extracellular recording in freely behaving animals using pipette electrodes
    • Warman, E. N. and Chiel, H. J. (1995). A new technique for chronic single unit extracellular recording in freely behaving animals using pipette electrodes. J. Neurosci. Meth. 57, 161-169.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.57 , pp. 161-169
    • Warman, E.N.1    Chiel, H.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033220199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties and a kinetic simulation model of the smooth muscle I2 in the buccal mass of Aplysia
    • Yu, S.-Y., Crago, P. E. and Chiel, H. J. (1999). Biomechanical properties and a kinetic simulation model of the smooth muscle I2 in the buccal mass of Aplysia. Biol. Cyber. 81, 505-513.
    • (1999) Biol. Cyber. , vol.81 , pp. 505-513
    • Yu, S.-Y.1    Crago, P.E.2    Chiel, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.