Rearing experience differentially affects somatic and cardiac startle responses in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

Behavioral Neuroscience

Volumn 116, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 378-386

  Parr, L A ^a,b   Winslow, J T ^a   Davis, M ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Georgia State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXPERIENCE; GROUP PSYCHOLOGY; HEART RATE; MACACA; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MOTHER; NONHUMAN; REARING; STARTLE REFLEX; ANIMAL; AUDITORY STIMULATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENVIRONMENT; MATERNAL DEPRIVATION; METHODOLOGY; PEER GROUP; PHYSIOLOGY;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ANIMAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENVIRONMENT; HEART RATE; MACACA MULATTA; MALE; MATERNAL DEPRIVATION; PEER GROUP; STARTLE REACTION; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; ANIMALS;

EID: 0035999620     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.116.3.378     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Cardiac startle and orienting responses in the great apes
2. Pictures as prepulses: Attention and emotion in startle modification
3. Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia
4. Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect and autonomic suppression
5. The effects of early rearing environment on the development of GABA-a and central benzodiazepine receptor levels and novelty-induced fearfulness in the rat
6. The design and calibration of a startle measurement system
7. Cardiac and startle responses to acoustic stimuli in the rat
8. The mammalian startle response
9. The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety
10. Startle modification: Introduction and overview
11. The psychological significance of human startle eye blink modification: A review
12. Developmental stress disrupts habituation but spares prepulse inhibition in young rats
13. Maternal care and the development of stress responses
14. Response suppression to a shock-predicting stimulus in differentially reared monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
15. Cardiovascular responses to chemical and electrical stimulation of amygdala in rats
16. Isolation rearing of rats produces a deficit in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle similar to that in schizophrenia
17. The effects of deprived and enriched rearing conditions on later learning: A review
18. Differential effect of early enrichment and deprivation on learning in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
19. The more or less startling effects of weak prestimuli
20. Differentiating among orienting, defense, and startle reflexes
21. Delayed effects of lithium on the somatosensory evoked response and the acoustic startle reflex in cats and monkeys
22. Reflex modulation in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes sensory input
23. Autonomic reactivity following septal and amygdaloid lesions in white rats
24. Cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulation of neurons in the central amygdaloid nucleus in awake but not anesthetized rats resemble conditioned emotional responses
25. Post-weaning handling attenuates isolation-rearing induced disruptions of prepulse inhibition in rats
26. Emotion, motivation and anxiety: Brain mechanisms and psychophysiology
27. Emotion: Clues from the brain
28. Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced deficits of prepulse inhibition in monkeys
29. Emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
30. Socially mediated reduction in emotional responses of young rhesus monkeys
31. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
32. Communication of affects between feral and socially isolated monkeys
33. Modification of primary and secondary startle reactions to acoustic stimuli in the rat
34. Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats
35. Monkeys reared in isolation with pictures as visual input: Evidence for an innate releasing mechanism
36. Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients
37. The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: A review of recent findings and their implications
38. Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of short lead interval startle modification
39. Phasic heart period reactions to cued threat and nonthreat stimuli in generalized anxiety disorder
40. Effects of isolation rearing on startle reactivity, habituation, and prepulse inhibition in male Lewis, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer F344 rats
41. Reduced synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the dentate gyrus of prepulse inhibition-impaired isolation-reared rats
42. Environmental enrichment and isolation rearing in the rat: Effects on locomotor behavior and startle response plasticity
43. Schizophrenia: A neural diathesis-stress model
44. Strain differences in the isolation-induced effects on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and on locomotor activity
45. Social isolation in the rat produces developmentally specific deficits in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response without disrupting latent inhibition
46. Fear potentiation of acoustic startle stimulus-evoked heart rate changes in rats
47. Amygdala central nucleus lesions attenuate acoustic startle stimulus-evoked heart rate changes in rats