Ginkgo biloba extract: Cognitive enhancer or antistress buffer

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 913-922

  Ward, Christopher P ^a   Redd, Kacy ^b   Williams, Beverly M ^a   Caler, Jeffrey R ^a   Luo, Yuan ^b   McCoy, John G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

^b The University of Southern Mississippi   (United States)

Author keywords

Aging; Anxiety; CREB; EGb 761; Elevated plus maze; Ginkgo biloba; Hippocampus; Spatial memory

Indexed keywords

CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; PLANT EXTRACT;

AGED; AGING; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; COGNITION; COLD EXPOSURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ACTIVITY; DRUG EFFECT; GINKGO BILOBA; HIPPOCAMPUS; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; MALE; MAZE TEST; MOUSE; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENESCENCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; ANIMAL; ANXIETY; C57BL MOUSE; CHEMISTRY; MENTAL STRESS; METABOLISM; PHOSPHORYLATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; WESTERN BLOTTING;

AGING; ANIMAL; ANXIETY; BLOTTING, WESTERN; COGNITION; DNA-BINDING PROTEIN, CYCLIC AMP-RESPONSIVE; GINKGO BILOBA; HIPPOCAMPUS; MALE; MICE; MICE, INBRED C57BL; PHOSPHORYLATION; PLANT EXTRACTS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.; ANIMALS; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN;

ANIMALIA; GINKGO BILOBA;

EID: 0035991297     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00768-2     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Behavioral and physiological effects of different water depths in the forced swim test
2. The Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) protects hippocampal neurons against cell death induced by beta-amyloid
3. The Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) protects and rescues hippocampal cells against nitric oxide-induced toxicity: Involvement of its flavonoid constituents and protein kinase C
4. Ginkgo biloba effects on Morris water learning in rats
5. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761). State of knowledge in the dawn of the year 2000
6. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on learning and possible actions on aging
7. Therapeutic value of Ginkgo biloba in reducing symptoms of decline in mental function
8. Dissection of memory formation; From behavioral pharmacology to molecular genetics
9. Preparation et definition de l'extrait de Ginkgo biloba
10. Antisense oligonucleotide-mediated disruption of hippocampal cAMP response element binding protein levels impairs consolidation of memory for water maze training
11. Anxiolytic-like effect of combined extracts of Zingiber officinale and Ginkgo biloba in the elevated-plus maze
12. Dissociation between anxiolytic and hypomnestic effects for combined extracts of Zingiber officinale and Ginkgo biloba, as opposed to diazepam
13. 5-HT and anxiety
14. The dose-dependent cognitive effects of acute administration of Ginkgo biloba to healthy young volunteers
15. Ginkgo biloba
16. Influence of an extract of Ginkgo biloba on cerebral blood flow and metabolism
17. A 26-week analysis of a double-bind, placebo-controlled trial of the Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia
18. Ginkgo biloba neuroprotection: Therapeutic implications in Alzheimer's disease
19. A Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) prevents mitochondrial aging by protecting against oxidative stress
20. Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
21. In vivo regulation of cerebral MAO activity in senescent controls and chronically stressed mice by long-term treatment with Ginkgo biloba extracts (EGb 761)
22. Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated-plus maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat
23. Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) on 'learned helplessness' and other models of stress in rodents
24. Demonstration of the "anti-stress" activity of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) using a discrimination learning task
25. EGb 761 inhibits stress-induced polydipsia in rats
26. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
27. Anxiolytic activity of ginkgolic acid conjugates from Indian Ginkgo biloba
28. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) independently improves changes in passive avoidance learning and brain membrane fluidity in the aging mouse
29. Enhanced maze performance and reduced oxidative stress by combined extracts of Zingiber officinale and Ginkgo biloba in the aged rat
30. Differences between inbred strains of mice in Morris water maze performance
31. The efficacy of ginkgo for elderly people with dementia and age-associated memory impairment: New results of a randomized clinical trial
32. Phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein as a molecular marker of memory processing in rat hippocampus: Effect of novelty
33. The in vivo neuromodulatory effects of the herbal medicine Ginkgo biloba
34. The cognitive, subjective, and physical effects of a Ginkgo biloba/Panax ginseng combination in healthy volunteers with neurasthenic complaints
35. The memory enhancing effects of a Ginkgo biloba/Panax ginseng combination in healthy middle-aged volunteers
36. Environmental enrichment: Effects on spatial memory and hippocampal CREB immunoreactivity
37. Acute Ginkgo biloba facilitates decision-making in a working memory task in rats
38. Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba on learning and memory in mice
39. The effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba, EGb 761, on cognitive behavior and longevity in the rat
40. The discriminative stimulus properties of EGb 761, an extract of Ginkgo biloba
41. Facilitative effects of EGb 761 on olfactory recognition in young and aged rats
42. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation