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Volumn 3, Issue 17, 2001, Pages 2721-2724

Total synthesis of (-)-stemospironine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBON; SPIRO COMPOUND; STEMOSPIRONINE;

EID: 0035940098     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol016336a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (52)
  • 28
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    • note
    • Ketone 3 was prepared by the addition of ethynylmagnesium bromide to 4-benzyloxybutenal (THF, 0°C, 80%) and subsequent Jones oxidation at 0°C (85%).
  • 30
    • 0042296131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Alpine-Borane is a trademark of Aldrich Chemical Co. Our reductions were conducted with neat reagent, freshly prepared from (+)-α-pinene (97% ee).
  • 31
    • 0026040063 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric excess was determined using the Mosher ester analysis of (R)-α-methoxy-α-(trifluoromethy)phenyl acetates by proton NMR integration of the acetylenic hydrogens. The minor (S)-isomer gave a signal at 2.50 ppm whereas the major (R)-isomer appeared at 2.55 ppm. (See: Ward, D. E.; Rhee, C. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7165.)
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 7165
    • Ward, D.E.1    Rhee, C.K.2
  • 32
    • 0034609685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optically pure bromide and its corresponding Grignard reagent 5 were prepared from (S)-(+)-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate in four steps (84% overall yield) via protection, hydride reduction, tosylation. and exchange with LiBr (D'Antuono, J. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, 1988). For use of the related Gilman reagent, see: Williams, D. R.; Turske, R. A. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3217.
    • (2000) Org. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 3217
    • Williams, D.R.1    Turske, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0041794974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 8 methoxy group in tandem with the choice of an isopropyl ester resulted in mixtures of E/Z-products.
  • 44
    • 0023885132 scopus 로고
    • The requisite phosphonium salt 13 was prepared from known (2S)-2-methyl-4-pehten-1-ol (see: Evans, D. A.; Bender, S. L.; Morris, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2506). Formation of the benzoate, ozonolysis, and sodium borohydride reduction gave the primary alcohol for conversion to the corresponding iodide and triphenylphosphine displacement. Details will be provided in the full account of this work.
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 2506
    • Evans, D.A.1    Bender, S.L.2    Morris, J.3
  • 45
    • 0042797174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 9.
  • 48
    • 0042797173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Previously we had shown (ref 4) that it was advantageous to introduce limited amounts of iodine solution and quench cyclizations at approximately 50% completion, yielding the desired product (30-35%) and recovered starting material (50-55%) for resubmission. In the case of stemospironine, limited quantities of 18 precluded this approach, and the complete consumption of starting alkene led to numerous polar byproducts.
  • 49
    • 0041294434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Although we were unable to procure a sample of stemospironine from the original laboratories (ref 12), our synthetic material provided spectra and physical data which were completely consistent with data reported for the natural product as assigned by X-ray diffraction.
  • 50
    • 0042296129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Professor Yang Ye, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for providing spectra and an authentic sample of (-)-stemonidine.
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0042797172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We can visualize slight differences in the line art of the proton NMR spectra of 1 and (-)-stemonidine (see Supporting Information). However, small differences in chemical shifts and coupling constants are within the tolerances and limits of error of our instrumentation. Small quantities of these samples have precluded additional experiments.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.