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0042797175
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note
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Ketone 3 was prepared by the addition of ethynylmagnesium bromide to 4-benzyloxybutenal (THF, 0°C, 80%) and subsequent Jones oxidation at 0°C (85%).
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29
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0000794537
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30
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0042296131
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note
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Alpine-Borane is a trademark of Aldrich Chemical Co. Our reductions were conducted with neat reagent, freshly prepared from (+)-α-pinene (97% ee).
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31
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0026040063
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Enantiomeric excess was determined using the Mosher ester analysis of (R)-α-methoxy-α-(trifluoromethy)phenyl acetates by proton NMR integration of the acetylenic hydrogens. The minor (S)-isomer gave a signal at 2.50 ppm whereas the major (R)-isomer appeared at 2.55 ppm. (See: Ward, D. E.; Rhee, C. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 7165.)
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Ward, D.E.1
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32
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0034609685
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The optically pure bromide and its corresponding Grignard reagent 5 were prepared from (S)-(+)-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate in four steps (84% overall yield) via protection, hydride reduction, tosylation. and exchange with LiBr (D'Antuono, J. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, 1988). For use of the related Gilman reagent, see: Williams, D. R.; Turske, R. A. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3217.
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Williams, D.R.1
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0001455731
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(c) Crimmins, M. T.; Nantermet, P. G.; Trotter, B. W.; Vallin, I. M.; Watson, P. S.; McKerlie, L. A.; Reinhold: T. L.; Cheung, A. W. H.; Steton, K. A.; Dedoponlou, D.; Gray, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1038.
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0041794974
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note
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8 methoxy group in tandem with the choice of an isopropyl ester resulted in mixtures of E/Z-products.
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43
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44
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0023885132
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The requisite phosphonium salt 13 was prepared from known (2S)-2-methyl-4-pehten-1-ol (see: Evans, D. A.; Bender, S. L.; Morris, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2506). Formation of the benzoate, ozonolysis, and sodium borohydride reduction gave the primary alcohol for conversion to the corresponding iodide and triphenylphosphine displacement. Details will be provided in the full account of this work.
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Evans, D.A.1
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45
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0042797174
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note
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9.
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46
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0000066846
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Williams, D. R.; Osterhout, M. H.; McGill, J. M. Tetrahedron Lett. (a) 1989, 30, 1327;
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Williams, D.R.1
Osterhout, M.H.2
McGill, J.M.3
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48
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0042797173
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note
-
Previously we had shown (ref 4) that it was advantageous to introduce limited amounts of iodine solution and quench cyclizations at approximately 50% completion, yielding the desired product (30-35%) and recovered starting material (50-55%) for resubmission. In the case of stemospironine, limited quantities of 18 precluded this approach, and the complete consumption of starting alkene led to numerous polar byproducts.
-
-
-
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49
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0041294434
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note
-
Although we were unable to procure a sample of stemospironine from the original laboratories (ref 12), our synthetic material provided spectra and physical data which were completely consistent with data reported for the natural product as assigned by X-ray diffraction.
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-
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50
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0042296129
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note
-
We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Professor Yang Ye, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for providing spectra and an authentic sample of (-)-stemonidine.
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51
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0000893289
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Professor R.-S. Xu has indicated ongoing revisions of 2. See: He, X.; Lin, W.-H.; Xu, R.-S. Acta Chim. Sin. 1990, 48, 694.
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He, X.1
Lin, W.-H.2
Xu, R.-S.3
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52
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0042797172
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note
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We can visualize slight differences in the line art of the proton NMR spectra of 1 and (-)-stemonidine (see Supporting Information). However, small differences in chemical shifts and coupling constants are within the tolerances and limits of error of our instrumentation. Small quantities of these samples have precluded additional experiments.
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