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Volumn 3, Issue 21, 2001, Pages 3353-3356

Novel synthesis of the glycosidase inhibitor deoxymannojirimycin and of a synthetic precursor D-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN; 5 KETOMANNOSE; 5-KETOMANNOSE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; DRUG DERIVATIVE; ENZYME INHIBITOR; EPOXIDE; GLYCOSIDASE; MANNOSE; METHYL MANNOSIDE; METHYLMANNOSIDE;

EID: 0035909646     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol016596s     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (34)
  • 2
    • 0026654870 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • (b) Fleet, G. W. J. Glycobiology 1992, 2, 199 and references therein.
    • (1992) Glycobiology , vol.2 , pp. 199
    • Fleet, G.W.J.1
  • 17
    • 0009127006 scopus 로고
    • These compounds have also been postulated as intermediates in inositol biosynthesis: see: (a) Wong, Y.-H. H.; Sherman, W. R. J. Biol. Chem. 1981, 256, 7077.
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 7077
    • Wong, Y.-H.H.1    Sherman, W.R.2
  • 18
    • 0342964809 scopus 로고
    • Bleasdale, J. E., Eichberg, J., Hauser, G.; Eds.; Humana; New Jersey
    • (b) Eisenberg, F., Jr.; Maeda, T.; In Inositols and Phosphoinosirides; Bleasdale, J. E., Eichberg, J., Hauser, G.; Eds.; Humana; New Jersey, 1985; p 3.
    • (1985) Inositols and Phosphoinosirides , pp. 3
    • Eisenberg, F.J.1    Maeda, T.2
  • 21
    • 0042253988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Ketoglucose is also known as D-xylo-hexos-5-ulose and 5-keto-mannose as D-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose
    • 5-Ketoglucose is also known as D-xylo-hexos-5-ulose and 5-keto-mannose as D-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose.
  • 25
    • 0033002817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged reaction times lead to depleted yields of product. We had not observed these hemiketals previously from these reactions; see ref 11. Related hemiketals have been observed by other workers; see: Taillefumier, C.; Lakhrissi, M.; Chapleur, Y. Synlett 1999, 697.
    • (1999) Synlett , pp. 697
    • Taillefumier, C.1    Lakhrissi, M.2    Chapleur, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0000115527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR data are identical with those previously reported. These spectra are complex as a result of the presence of a number of interconverting isomers that have been studied in detail previously; see: Kiely, D. E.; Harry-O'Kuru, R. E.; Morris, P. E., Jr.; Morton, D. W.; Riordan, J. M. J. Carbohydr. Chem. 1997, 16, 1159.
    • (1997) J. Carbohydr. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 1159
    • Kiely, D.E.1    Harry-O'kuru, R.E.2    Morris P.E., Jr.3    Morton, D.W.4    Riordan, J.M.5
  • 28
    • 84981757108 scopus 로고
    • A cyclic imine was first used by Paulsen in a synthesis of 1; see: Paulsen, H.; Sangster, I.; Heyns, K. Chem. Ber. 1967, 100, 802.
    • (1967) Chem. Ber. , vol.100 , pp. 802
    • Paulsen, H.1    Sangster, I.2    Heyns, K.3
  • 29
    • 0041753356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1.4:1 mixture of epoxides was obtained. The oxygen atom of the oxirane ring is believed to be trans to the pyranose oxygen in the major stereoisomer; this is based on chemical shift and NOE data
    • A 1.4:1 mixture of epoxides was obtained. The oxygen atom of the oxirane ring is believed to be trans to the pyranose oxygen in the major stereoisomer; this is based on chemical shift and NOE data.
  • 30
    • 0042253987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4 conformation. Some epimerization of the α-azide (azide in equatorial orientation) to the β-azide can be observed during prolonged reaction times, which occur if more dilute concentrations of sodium methoxide are used. The epimerization can be avoided by reducing the reaction time by increasing methoxide concentration. See Supplementary information for details. It appears advantageous to use the pure α-azide in the final step rather than an α/β mixture as reduction of β-isomer (azide in axial orientation) is much slower.
  • 31
    • 0042253981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR analysis of the crude product did not indicate that the C-5 epimer was present in the reaction mixture
    • NMR analysis of the crude product did not indicate that the C-5 epimer was present in the reaction mixture.
  • 34
    • 0043256400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield is given after purification of 2 using chromatography; this requires further optimization as NMR indicates that the major product in the crude reaction mixture is 2, estimated to be 60%. We are also investigating the possibility of carrying out the final three steps in a single pot
    • The yield is given after purification of 2 using chromatography; this requires further optimization as NMR indicates that the major product in the crude reaction mixture is 2, estimated to be 60%. We are also investigating the possibility of carrying out the final three steps in a single pot.


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