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Volumn 64, Issue 8, 2001, Pages

Mesoscopic effects in tunneling between parallel quantum wires

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONDUCTANCE; DIFFUSION; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; MAGNETIC FIELD; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; QUANTUM MECHANICS;

EID: 0035880821     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.085315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 85038937241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.L. Wolf, Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy, International Series of Monographs in Physics Vol. 71 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1985); F. Capasso, Physics of Quantum Electron Devices, Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics Vol. 28 (Springer, Berlin, 1990)
    • E.L. Wolf, Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy, International Series of Monographs in Physics Vol. 71 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1985);F. Capasso, Physics of Quantum Electron Devices, Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics Vol. 28 (Springer, Berlin, 1990).
  • 22
    • 85038933963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cond-mat/0105066 (unpublished)
    • U. Zülicke and M. Governale, cond-mat/0105066 (unpublished).
    • Zülicke, U.1    Governale, M.2
  • 23
    • 0000857857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel quantum wires have been fabricated before using a split-gate technique. See K.J. Thomas, J.T. Nicholls, M.Y. Simmons, W.R. Tribe, A.G. Davies, and M. Pepper, Phys. Rev. B 59, 12 252 (1999). In this experiment, 1D–to–1D tunneling transport was not measured directly. Instead, the two-terminal conductance of the two wires in parallel was used for spectroscopy of the tunnel-split 1D subbands.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 12 252
    • Thomas, K.J.1    Nicholls, J.T.2    Simmons, M.Y.3    Tribe, W.R.4    Davies, A.G.5    Pepper, M.6
  • 31
    • 0001456345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our modeling of electrostatics using the single parameter (Formula presented) is a first approximation to the real situation where, e.g., coupling to reservoirs leads to a nonuniform distribution of electron density as well as charge transfer between reservoirs and the wire. See, e.g., V.A. Sablikov, S.V. Polyakov, and M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. B 61, 13 763 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 13 763
    • Sablikov, V.A.1    Polyakov, S.V.2    Büttiker, M.3
  • 32
    • 85038966284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Here, in contrast to the situation considered in Refs. 2223242526, the external voltage does not drive a net current flow within a single quantum wire
    • Here, in contrast to the situation considered in Refs. 2223242526, the external voltage does not drive a net current flow within a single quantum wire.
  • 39
    • 85038932178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In contrast to the familiar single-particle density of levels, the thermodynamic DOS contains exchange-correlation contributions
    • In contrast to the familiar single-particle density of levels, the thermodynamic DOS contains exchange-correlation contributions.
  • 42
    • 0003517825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L.L. Sohn L.P. Kouwenhoven G. Schön Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • M. Büttiker and T. Christen, in Mesoscopic Electron Transport, edited by L.L. Sohn, L.P. Kouwenhoven, and G. Schön (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1997), pp. 259-289.
    • (1997) Mesoscopic Electron Transport , pp. 259-289
    • Büttiker, M.1    Christen, T.2
  • 44
    • 0003423226 scopus 로고
    • H. Grabert and M.H. Devoret Plenum Press, New York
    • Single Charge Tunneling, edited by H. Grabert and M.H. Devoret (Plenum Press, New York, 1992). Within the language used in the literature studying single-electron effects, the parameter (Formula presented) corresponds to the ratio of charging energy to the single-particle level spacing.
    • (1992) Single Charge Tunneling
  • 51
    • 0008543549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristic length scale above which LL effects will be important can be roughly estimated by (Formula presented). Here, (Formula presented) is a cut-off wave number that can be much smaller than (Formula presented) We expect quantum wires in CEO structures to be at the borderline of this criterion; see O.M. Auslaender, A. Yacoby, R. de Picciotto, K.W. Baldwin, L.N. Pfeiffer, and K.W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1764 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 1764
    • Auslaender, O.M.1    Yacoby, A.2    de Picciotto, R.3    Baldwin, K.W.4    Pfeiffer, L.N.5    West, K.W.6
  • 54
    • 85038936614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This neglects the finite size of the wires in z direction
    • This neglects the finite size of the wires in z direction.
  • 55
    • 85038904170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The range of magnetic fields that need to be applied to map out the interesting features in the linear, or differential, tunneling conductance implies the condition (Formula presented) for safe neglect of Zeeman splitting. Here, g is the Landé factor, (Formula presented) the electron mass in vacuum, and n the (in general, voltage-dependent) electron density in the wire. Typically, this condition will be violated only in the band-filling limit around the point where one of the wires is empty
    • The range of magnetic fields that need to be applied to map out the interesting features in the linear, or differential, tunneling conductance implies the condition (Formula presented) for safe neglect of Zeeman splitting. Here, g is the Landé factor, (Formula presented) the electron mass in vacuum, and n the (in general, voltage-dependent) electron density in the wire. Typically, this condition will be violated only in the band-filling limit around the point where one of the wires is empty.
  • 57
    • 85038941671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic scattering by impurities is taken into account by introducing a finite life-time broadening for the single-electron spectral functions (Formula presented)
    • Elastic scattering by impurities is taken into account by introducing a finite life-time broadening for the single-electron spectral functions (Formula presented).
  • 61
    • 85038958295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Figs. 556677, we give (Formula presented) in units of (Formula presented) which is independent of magnetic field due to our gauge choice
    • In Figs. 556677, we give (Formula presented) in units of (Formula presented) which is independent of magnetic field due to our gauge choice.


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