The study of crinoids during the 20th century and the challenges of the 21st century

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 75, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 1161-1173

  Ausich, William I ^a   Kammer, Thomas W ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY; PALEOBIOLOGY; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOZOIC; PHYLOGENETICS; TAXONOMY;

CRINOIDEA; INVERTEBRATA; PELMATOZOA;

EID: 0035727599     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022336000017212     Document Type: Review

References (273)

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19. Tiering in suspension-feeding communities on soft substrata throughout the Phanerozoic
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54. Suborder Unitacrinacea
55. Carboniferous camerate crinoid subfamily, Dichocrininae
56. Crinoids from the Girardeau Limestone (Ordovician)
57. Ontogeny of camerate crinoids
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59. Middle Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Virginia and eastern Tennessee
60. Middle Ordovician crinoids from the Twin Cities area of Minnesota
61. Genevievian and Chesterian crinoids of Alabama
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63. Four new pirasocrinid crinoids from the Ames Limestone, Pennsylvanian, of Brooke County, West Virginia
64. Mechanisms of arm regeneration in the feather star Antedon mediterranea: Healing of wound and early stages of development
65. Construction of the virtual Triceratops: Procedures, results, and potentials
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67. Description of new species of crinoids, chiefly from the collections made by U.S. Fisheries steamer "Albatross" at the Hawaiian Islands in 1902; with remarks on the classification of the Comatulida
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69. A monograph of existing crinoids
70. A monograph on existing crinoids. I(3) Superfamily Comasterida
71. A monograph of the existing crinoids
72. Report on the sea-lilies, starfishes, brittle-stars and sea urchins obtained by the F. I. S. "Endeavour" on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia
73. A photographic survey of a population of the stalked crinoid Diplocrinus (Annacrinus) wyvillethomsoni (Echinodermata) from the bathyal slope of the Bay of Biscay
74. The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa
75. Are homalozoans echinoderms? An answer from the extraxial-axial theory
76. Pelmatozoan columnals from the Ordovician of the British Isles, Pt. I
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78. The significance of the British Ordovician crinoid fauna
79. The Late Ordovician extinction of the crinoids in Britain
80. Fossils explained, 15: Paleozoic crinoids
81. Myelodactylid crinoid columnals from the Lower Visby Beds (Llandoverian) of Gotland
82. Early Llandovery crinoids and stelleroids from the Cataract Group (Lower Silurian), southern Ontario, Canada
83. Late Ordovician extinction of North American and British crinoids
84. Morphological diversification of Paleozoic crinoids
85. Morphological diversity in the evolutionary radiation of Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic crinoids
86. Photographic observations of the stalked crinoid Metacrinus rotundus Carpenter in Suruga Bay, central Japan
87. The crinoids form Dr. S. Bock's expedition to Japan 1914
88. The Devonian Crinoids of the State of New York
89. Fine structure of the stalk of an isocrinid sea lily (Metacrinus rotundus) (Echinodermata, Crinoidea)
90. Echinodermata of the Middle Ordovician Lebanon Limestone, central Tennessee
91. Rise of echinoderms in the Paleozoic evolutionary fauna: Significance of paleoenvironmental controls
92. Rhombiferans are not the ancestors of crinoids
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94. Earliest crinoid: New evidence for the origin of the dominant Paleozoic echinoderms
95. Ainigmacrinus calyconodalis n.g. n.sp., eine ungewöhnliche seelilie aus der obertrias der dolomiten
96. Encrinus liliiformis Im Trochitenkalk Süddeutschlands
97. Triassic crinoids
98. Constructional morphology of the stems of Pentacrinitidae, and mode of life of Seirocrinus
99. Scyphocrinoiden, die bojen-seelilien im hohen silur-tiefen devon
100. Water vascular system of the Crinoidea Camerata
101. Digestive and coelomic systems of Mississippian camerate crinoids
102. Nervous systems of Mississippian camerate crinoids
103. Ein neuer crinoide aus dem mittleren dogger der nordschweiz (Paracomatula helvetica n. gen. n. sp.)
104. Chariocrinus n. gen. für Isocrinus andreae desor aus dem unteren hauptrogenstein (Bajocien) des basler juras
105. Balanocrinus berchteni n. sp., un nouveau crinoïde bajocien des Préakoes médianes fribourgeoises
106. Fine structure of the cirri and a possible mechanism for their motility in stalkless crinoids (Echinodermata)
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108. Phylogenie und system der pelmatozoen
109. Late Cretaceous and early Cenozoic crinoid assemblages from northeast Belgium and the southeast Netherlands
110. Late Cretaceous-Early Palaeogene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and northeast Belgium - Part 1: Introduction and stratigraphy; - Part 2: Crinoids
111. Silurian and Devonian crinoids from central Victoria
112. Early Devonian echinoderms from South Africa
113. Early Permian cladid crinoids from the Gharif Formation of Oman
114. Crinoids from Devonian limestones of eastern Australia
115. Aerosol filtration theory applied to Mississippian deltaic crinoids
116. Aerosol suspension feeding and current velocities: Distributional controls for late Osagean crinoids
117. Advanced cladid crinoids from the middle Mississippian of the east-central United States: Primitive-grade calyces
118. Species longevity as a function of niche breadth: Evidence from fossil crinoids
119. Evolutionary significance of differential species longevity in Osagean-Meramecian (Mississippian) crinoid clades
120. Origin of the crinoid orders Disparida and Cladida: Possible inadunate cup plate homologies
121. Classification and evolution of class Crinoidea
122. Proctothylacocrinus esseri, a new crinoid from the Middle Devonian Silica Formation of northwestern Ohio
123. Species of the crinoid Dolatocrinus from the Middle Devonian Dock Street Clay of Michigan
124. Five new genera of Carboniferous Crinoidea Inadunata
125. Thiolliericrinid crinoids from the Lower Cretaceous of Crimea
126. Late Jurassic crinoids from Sudak environs (Crimea)
127. Isocrinus from the Jurassic of Wyoming
128. Middle Ordovician echinoderms from northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin
129. Mikrocrinoiden aus der obertrias der tethys
130. The Berkeley crinoid collection from Crawfordsville, Indiana
131. Lower and Middle Ordovician crinoids from west-central Utah
132. Synecology of Middle Mississippian (Carboniferous) crinoid communities in Indiana
133. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (Upper Osagian: Indiana)
134. Historical review of classification of Crinoidea
135. Upper Permian crinoids from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia
136. Microcrinoids from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Indiana
137. New Permian crinoid fauna from southern Nevada
138. Echinoderm faunas of the Hongguleleeng Formation, Late Devonian (Famennian), Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
139. Stratigraphic crinoid zonation in Iowa Mississippian rocks
140. The crinoid fauna of the Hampton Formation at LeGrand, Iowa
141. Mississippian crinoid fauna from the Banff Formation, Sunwapta Pass, Alberta
142. Les crinoïdes du dévonien inférieur et moyen du massif armoricain
143. Dadocrinus gundeyi lagenhan (Crinoidea) z triasu wierchowego tatr
144. Taphonomy
145. Grain morphologies and surface textures of Recent and Pleistocene crinoid ossicles, San Salvador, Bahamas
146. Recent crinoid biostratinomy
147. Abnormal specimens of the Middle Devonian crinoid Bactrocrinites and their effect on the taxonomy of the genus
148. Devonian cladid inadunate crinoids: Family Botryocrinidae Bather, 1899
149. Phylogeny of the dicyclic inadunate crinoid order Cladida
150. Ecology of comatulid crinoids at Grand Bahama Island
151. Feeding posture of modern stalked crinoids
152. The microstructure of the crinoid endoskeleton
153. The identification and interpretation of stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from deep-water photographs
154. The skeletal morphology of the isocrinid crinoids Annacrinus wyvillethomsoni and Diplocrinus maclearanus
155. Ecological and ethological studies and experiments of the echinoderms of the Red Sea
156. Rhodanometra lorioli n. gen. n. sp. and the other Callovian crinoids from La Voulte-sur-Rhône (Ardéche, France)
157. Relocation movement in a stalked crinoid (Echinodermata)
158. Biozonation of deep-water lithoherms and associated hardgrounds in the northeastern Straits of Florida
159. Post-mortem disintegration of Recent crinoids and ophiuroids under natural conditions
160. Feeding behavior and ecology of shallow-water unstalked crinoids (Echinodermata) in the Caribbean Sea
161. Distribution and living habits of comatulids near Discovery Bay, Jamaica
162. Length and spacing of the tube feet in crinoids (Echinodermata) and their role in suspension-feeding
163. Morphological variation within and among populations of the camerate crinoid Agaricocrinus (Lower Mississippian, Kentucky and Tennessee): Breaking the spell of the mushroom
164. Adaptive radiation of the comatulid crinoids
165. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam
166. Biostratinomy of Recent crinoids (Echinodermata) at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
167. Eocene crinoids from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic and paleoecologic implications
168. Comparative taphonomy of echinoderms in carbonate facies of the Fort Payne Formation (Lower Mississippian) of Kentucky and Tennessee
169. Uintacrinus: A riddle wrapped in an enigma
170. Saccocoma: A benthic crinoid from the Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone, Germany
171. Phylogeny and palaeobiology of Marsupites and Uintacrinus
172. Unique stalked crinoids from Upper Cretaceous of Mississippi
173. Evolution and classification of Paleozoic crinoids
174. Classification and nomenclature of fossil crinoids based on studies of dissociated parts of their columns
175. Crinoids from the Upper Carboniferous and Permian strata in Texas
176. Lower Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) crinoids from Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas
177. Lower Tertiary crinoids from northwestern Oregon
178. Outline of a classification of Echinodermata
179. Roveacrinidae (Crinoidea) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia
180. Mesozoic crinoids from the north-western Turkey
181. Early Cretaceous Isocrinus from northeast Japan
182. Survival of crinoid stalk and its taphonomic implications
183. Classification, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of crinoids from the Stull Shale (Late Pennsylvanian) of Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa
184. Lower Cretaceous crinoids from Texas
185. A Triassic crinoid from Mexico
186. Cretaceous microcrinoids from England
187. Comatulid crinoids from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas
188. A makeover for an old friend, time and technology revamp a dinosaur classic
189. Tithonian crinoids from Rogoźnik (Plieniny Klippen Belt, Poland) and their evolutionary relationships
190. Family Calceocrinidae Meek & Worthen, 1869 (Crinoidea) in the Silurian and Devonian of Bohemia
191. The genus Pygmaeocrinus Bouška, 1947 (Crinoidea, Inadunata) in the Devonian of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic)
192. A monograph on British Ordovician Crinoidea
193. A monograph on the Cretaceous Crinoidea
194. Lower Tertiary Crinoidea, Asteroidea, and Ophiuroidea from northern Europe and Greenland
195. Articulata
196. Les Bourgueticrinina du Golfe de Gascogne
197. The CALSUB cruise on the bathyal slopes of New Caledonia
198. Revision of some comasters genera from Australia (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with descriptions of two new genera and nine new species
199. Morfologiya i sistematichskoye polozheniye nizhneordovikskikh morskikh liliy
200. The morphology and systematic position of Lower Ordovician sea lilies
201. Food composition and feeding behaviour of shallow-water crinoids at Eliat (Red Sea)
202. Die Crinoideen des Rheinischen Devons, Teil 1
203. Die Crinoideen des Rheinischen Devons, Teil 2
204. Form and function of the stem in a pseudoplanktonic crinoid (Seirocrinus)
205. Ontogeny and phylogeny of disparid crinoids
206. Cyathidium im Tithon von Mähren?
207. Orders of the Articulata
208. Sous-classe 4. Articulata
209. Nachweis von Balanocrinus subteroides, Familie Isocrinidae, im Ober-Pliensbachium der Herforder Liasmulde
210. Supplementum ad Crinoidea triadica, jurassica, cretacea et caenozoica
211. The plankton and the benthos: Origins and early history of an evolving relationship
212. Contrasting lifestyles in Lower Jurassic crinoids: A comparison of benthic and pseudoplanktonic Isocrinida
213. British Lower Jurassic crinoids
214. Reinterpretation of thecal plate Homology and phylogeny in the class Crinoidea
215. The origin of articulate crinoids
216. Echinodermata
217. On the presence of pores in the ventral sac in fistulate crinoids
218. Crinoidea
219. Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma
220. Revision of Echmatocrinus from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia
221. How the crinoid got its cup plating: Arm brachials down plus stem (penta) meres up
222. Echmatocrinea
223. Crinoids of the Hunton Group (Devonian-Silurian) of Oklahoma
224. A new camerate crinoid from the Al Rose Formation, Lower Ordovician of California
225. Crinoids of the Francis Shale (Missourian) of Oklahoma
226. New Ordovician echinoderms. 1. Three new genera
227. O printsipakh klassifikatsii stebley drevnikh morskikh liliy
228. Taphonomy and paleoecology of echinoderm Lagerstätten from the Silurian (Wenlockian) Rochester Shale
229. Permian crinoid Calceolispongia
230. Classe des Crinoïdes
231. Recherches sur les Crinoïdes Camerata du Silurien de Gotland (Suède) Introduction générale et partie I: Morphologie et Paléobiologie de Barrandeocrinus sceptrum Angelin
232. Aethocrinus moorei Ubaghs, n. gen., n. sp., le plus ancien crinoïde dicylique connu
233. More about Aethocrinus moorei Ubaghs, the oldest known dicyclic crinoid
234. Origin of crinoids
235. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidae
236. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea, Pt. 2
237. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea, Pt. 3, Sec. 1
238. Revision of the Palaeocrinoidae, Pt. 3, Sec. 2
239. The perisomic plates of the crinoids
240. The North American Crinoidea Camerata
241. Using virtual skeletons as a basis for reconstructing fossil vertebrates
242. Neue beiträge zur kenntnis der permischen echinodermen von Timor, V. Poteriocrinidae, Pt. 1, Nederlandsch-Oost-Indie, Dienst van den Mijnbouw, Wetenschappelijke
243. Neue beiträge zur kenntnis der permischen echinodermen von Timor, XVI
244. New Permian crinoids from Australia
245. Lower Carboniferous echinoderms from northern Utah and western Wyoming
246. Permian echinoderms from Western Australia
247. Early Permian inadunate crinoids from Thailand
248. New Permian crinoids from Australia
249. Crinoids from the Anchor Limestone (Lower Mississippian) of the Monte Cristo Group southern Nevada
250. Catillocrinids from the Permian of eastern Australia
251. Some conservative and some highly-evolved Permian crinoids from eastern Australia
252. Early Silurian camerate crinoids of eastern Iowa
253. The Scottish Carboniferous Crinoidea
254. Hemibrachiocrinidae Arendt, 1968 (Crinoidea, Cyrtocrinida) from the Lower Cretaceous of Štramberk (Czechoslovakia)
255. Comatulid crinoids from the Lower Cretaceous of Štramberk (Czechoslovakia)