From luxury to utility: A longitudinal analysis of cell phone laggards

Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly

Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 702-719

  Wei, Ran ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035650311     PISSN: 10776990     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107769900107800406     Document Type: Article

References (79)

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2. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
3. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
4. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
5. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
6. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
7. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
8. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
9. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
10. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
11. Nikhilesh Dholakia, "The Webs and the Web-nots: Access Issues in the Information Age, "Telmatics and Informatics 14 (2, 1997): 197-207; Philip Dyer, "Households without Telephone in the UK, "Telecommunications Policy 21 (4, 1997): 341-53; Philip Edgar, "Families without Television, "Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1997):73-77; Bradley Greenberg and Carolyn Lin, "Adolescents and the VCR Boom: Old, New and Nonusers, "in The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, ed. Mark Levy (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989); Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "The Non-viewers: Who are they?" Journal of Communication 27 (3, 1977): 65-72; Tom Julsrud, Ingeborg Krange, and Rich Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?" (Norway: Telenor forskning og Utvikling, 1998); Amanda Lenhart, "Who's Not Online?" (paper presented at the 51st Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC, 2001); Haejung Paik and Caren Marzban, "Predicting Television Extreme Viewers and Nonviewers: A Neural Network Analysis, "Human Communication Research 22 (2, 1995): 284-306; Joey Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables, "Telematics and Informatics 4 (1995): 3-16; Jorge R. Schement, "Beyond Universal Service: Characteristics of Americans Without Telephones, 1980-1993, "Telecommunications Policy 19 (6, 1995): 477-85; Diane Z. Umble, "Holding the Line: The Telephone in Old Order Mennonite and Amish Life (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
12. Dyer, "Households Without Telephone in the UK"; Rubin Patterson and Ernest Wilson, "New IT and Social Inequality: Resetting the Research and Policy Agenda, "The Information Society 16 (2000):77-86; Richard Civille, "The Internet and the Poor, in Public Access to the Internet, ed. Brian Kahin and James Keller (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995).
13. Dyer, "Households Without Telephone in the UK"; Rubin Patterson and Ernest Wilson, "New IT and Social Inequality: Resetting the Research and Policy Agenda, "The Information Society 16 (2000):77-86; Richard Civille, "The Internet and the Poor, in Public Access to the Internet, ed. Brian Kahin and James Keller (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995).
14. Dyer, "Households Without Telephone in the UK"; Rubin Patterson and Ernest Wilson, "New IT and Social Inequality: Resetting the Research and Policy Agenda, "The Information Society 16 (2000):77-86; Richard Civille, "The Internet and the Poor, in Public Access to the Internet, ed. Brian Kahin and James Keller (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995).
15. Louis Leung and Ran Wei, "Who Are the Mobile Phone Havenots?" New Media and Society 1 (2, 1999): 209-226.
16. Leung and Wei, "Who Are the Mobile Phone Have-nots?"
17. ITU (International Telecommunications Union), "Basic Indicators: Population, GDP, Main Telephone Line and Main Lines per 100 People" (http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics, 2000).
18. OFTA (Office of Telecommunication Affairs of Hong Kong), "Key Statistics for Wireless Services in Hong Kong" (http://www.ofta.gov.hk/datastat/wireless.html, 2001).
19. Civille, "The Internet and the Poor"; William Dutton, Everett Rogers, and Suk-ho Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers, "Communication Research 14 (1987): 219-50; Julsrud, Krange, and Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?"; Carolyn Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics, "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 42 (1998): 95-112.
20. Civille, "The Internet and the Poor"; William Dutton, Everett Rogers, and Suk-ho Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers, "Communication Research 14 (1987): 219-50; Julsrud, Krange, and Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?"; Carolyn Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics, "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 42 (1998): 95-112.
21. Civille, "The Internet and the Poor"; William Dutton, Everett Rogers, and Suk-ho Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers, "Communication Research 14 (1987): 219-50; Julsrud, Krange, and Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?"; Carolyn Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics, "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 42 (1998): 95-112.
22. Civille, "The Internet and the Poor"; William Dutton, Everett Rogers, and Suk-ho Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers, "Communication Research 14 (1987): 219-50; Julsrud, Krange, and Ling, "Who Are the Computer Illiterates?"; Carolyn Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics, "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 42 (1998): 95-112.
23. James Ettema, "Three Phases in the Creation of Information Inequities: An Empirical Assessment of a Prototype Videotext System, "Journal of Broadcasting 28 (1984): 385-93; Murdock Graham and Peter Golding, "Information Poverty and Political Inequality: Citizenship in the Age of Privatized Communications, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 180-95; James Katz and Philip Aspden, "Internet Dropouts in the USA: The Invisible Group, "Telecommunications Policy 22 (4, 1998): 327-39.
24. James Ettema, "Three Phases in the Creation of Information Inequities: An Empirical Assessment of a Prototype Videotext System, "Journal of Broadcasting 28 (1984): 385-93; Murdock Graham and Peter Golding, "Information Poverty and Political Inequality: Citizenship in the Age of Privatized Communications, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 180-95; James Katz and Philip Aspden, "Internet Dropouts in the USA: The Invisible Group, "Telecommunications Policy 22 (4, 1998): 327-39.
25. James Ettema, "Three Phases in the Creation of Information Inequities: An Empirical Assessment of a Prototype Videotext System, "Journal of Broadcasting 28 (1984): 385-93; Murdock Graham and Peter Golding, "Information Poverty and Political Inequality: Citizenship in the Age of Privatized Communications, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 180-95; James Katz and Philip Aspden, "Internet Dropouts in the USA: The Invisible Group, "Telecommunications Policy 22 (4, 1998): 327-39.
26. Everett M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 3d ed. (New York: Free Press, 1983); Everett M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed. (New York: Free Press, 1995).
27. Everett M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 3d ed. (New York: Free Press, 1983); Everett M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed. (New York: Free Press, 1995).
28. David J. Atkin, "Adoption of Cable amidst a Multi-media Environment, "Telematics and Informatics 10 (1, 1993): 51-58; Dutton, Rogers, and Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers"; Robert LaRose and Jennifer Mettler, "Who Uses Information Technologies in Rural America?" Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 48-60; Clifford W. Scherer, "The Videocassette Recorder and Information Inequality, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 94-109.
29. David J. Atkin, "Adoption of Cable amidst a Multi-media Environment, "Telematics and Informatics 10 (1, 1993): 51-58; Dutton, Rogers, and Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers"; Robert LaRose and Jennifer Mettler, "Who Uses Information Technologies in Rural America?" Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 48-60; Clifford W. Scherer, "The Videocassette Recorder and Information Inequality, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 94-109.
30. David J. Atkin, "Adoption of Cable amidst a Multi-media Environment, "Telematics and Informatics 10 (1, 1993): 51-58; Dutton, Rogers, and Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers"; Robert LaRose and Jennifer Mettler, "Who Uses Information Technologies in Rural America?" Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 48-60; Clifford W. Scherer, "The Videocassette Recorder and Information Inequality, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 94-109.
31. David J. Atkin, "Adoption of Cable amidst a Multi-media Environment, "Telematics and Informatics 10 (1, 1993): 51-58; Dutton, Rogers, and Jun, "Diffusion and Social Impacts of Personal Computers"; Robert LaRose and Jennifer Mettler, "Who Uses Information Technologies in Rural America?" Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 48-60; Clifford W. Scherer, "The Videocassette Recorder and Information Inequality, "Journal of Communication 39 (3, 1989): 94-109.
32. Robert LaRose and David Atkin, "Satisfaction, Demographic, and Media Environment Predictors of Cable Subscription, "Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 32 (4, 1988): 403-413.
33. Michel Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters, "The Journal of Media Economics 12 (1, 1999): 35-50; Robert LaRose and David Atkin, "Audiotex and the Reinvention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium, "Journalism Quarterly 69 (summer 1992): 413-21; Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables"; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
34. Michel Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters, "The Journal of Media Economics 12 (1, 1999): 35-50; Robert LaRose and David Atkin, "Audiotex and the Reinvention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium, "Journalism Quarterly 69 (summer 1992): 413-21; Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables"; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
35. Michel Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters, "The Journal of Media Economics 12 (1, 1999): 35-50; Robert LaRose and David Atkin, "Audiotex and the Reinvention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium, "Journalism Quarterly 69 (summer 1992): 413-21; Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables"; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
36. Michel Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters, "The Journal of Media Economics 12 (1, 1999): 35-50; Robert LaRose and David Atkin, "Audiotex and the Reinvention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium, "Journalism Quarterly 69 (summer 1992): 413-21; Reagan, "Classifying Adopters and Non-adopters for Technologies Using Political Activity, Media Use, and Demographic Variables"; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
37. Leung and Wei, "Who Are the Mobile Phone Have-nots?"
38. David Atkin, "Audio Information Services and the Electronic Media Environment, "The Information Society 11 (1995): 75-83; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
39. David Atkin, "Audio Information Services and the Electronic Media Environment, "The Information Society 11 (1995): 75-83; Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
40. William D. Danko and James M. MacLachlan, "Research to Accelerate the Diffusion of a New Invention: The Case of Personal Computers, "Journal of Advertising Research 23 (3, 1983): 39-43; Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters;" Michel Dupagne and Donald E. Agostino, "High-definition Television: A Survey of Potential Adopters in Belgium, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1-2, 1991): 9-30; Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics"; Barry Litman, Sylvia Chan-Olmsted, and Larry Thomas, "Estimating the Demand for Backyard Satellite Dishes: The US Experience, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1991): 59-69.
41. William D. Danko and James M. MacLachlan, "Research to Accelerate the Diffusion of a New Invention: The Case of Personal Computers, "Journal of Advertising Research 23 (3, 1983): 39-43; Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters;" Michel Dupagne and Donald E. Agostino, "High-definition Television: A Survey of Potential Adopters in Belgium, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1-2, 1991): 9-30; Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics"; Barry Litman, Sylvia Chan-Olmsted, and Larry Thomas, "Estimating the Demand for Backyard Satellite Dishes: The US Experience, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1991): 59-69.
42. William D. Danko and James M. MacLachlan, "Research to Accelerate the Diffusion of a New Invention: The Case of Personal Computers, "Journal of Advertising Research 23 (3, 1983): 39-43; Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters;" Michel Dupagne and Donald E. Agostino, "High-definition Television: A Survey of Potential Adopters in Belgium, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1-2, 1991): 9-30; Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics"; Barry Litman, Sylvia Chan-Olmsted, and Larry Thomas, "Estimating the Demand for Backyard Satellite Dishes: The US Experience, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1991): 59-69.
43. William D. Danko and James M. MacLachlan, "Research to Accelerate the Diffusion of a New Invention: The Case of Personal Computers, "Journal of Advertising Research 23 (3, 1983): 39-43; Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters;" Michel Dupagne and Donald E. Agostino, "High-definition Television: A Survey of Potential Adopters in Belgium, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1-2, 1991): 9-30; Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics"; Barry Litman, Sylvia Chan-Olmsted, and Larry Thomas, "Estimating the Demand for Backyard Satellite Dishes: The US Experience, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1991): 59-69.
44. William D. Danko and James M. MacLachlan, "Research to Accelerate the Diffusion of a New Invention: The Case of Personal Computers, "Journal of Advertising Research 23 (3, 1983): 39-43; Dupagne, "Exploring the Characteristics of Potential High-definition Television Adopters;" Michel Dupagne and Donald E. Agostino, "High-definition Television: A Survey of Potential Adopters in Belgium, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1-2, 1991): 9-30; Lin, "Exploring Personal Computer Adoption Dynamics"; Barry Litman, Sylvia Chan-Olmsted, and Larry Thomas, "Estimating the Demand for Backyard Satellite Dishes: The US Experience, "Telematics and Informatics 8 (1991): 59-69.
45. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed.
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77. Leung and Wei, "Who Are the Mobile Phone Have-nots?"
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