메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 513-524

Bacterial species and speciation

Author keywords

Clonal structure; Ecotype; Periodic selection; Sexual isolation; Species concept

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM; CLASSIFICATION; ECOSYSTEM; GENETIC RECOMBINATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; PHYLOGENY; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0035527404     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10635150118398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (282)

References (87)
  • 4
    • 0033514411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species realities and numbers in sexual vertebrates: Perspectives from an asexually transmitted genome
    • AVISE J. C., AND D. WALKER. 1999. Species realities and numbers in sexual vertebrates: Perspectives from an asexually transmitted genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:992-995.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 992-995
    • Avise, J.C.1    Walker, D.2
  • 5
    • 0030070021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the genetic polymorphism of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
    • BALMELEI, T., AND J. PIFFARETTI. 1996. Analysis of the genetic polymorphism of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:167-172.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 167-172
    • Balmelei, T.1    Piffaretti, J.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0028116224 scopus 로고
    • A numerical phenotypic taxonomic study of the genus Neisseria
    • BARRETT, S. J., AND P. H. A. SNEATH. 1994. A numerical phenotypic taxonomic study of the genus Neisseria. Microbiology 140:2867-2691.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 2867-12691
    • Barrett, S.J.1    Sneath, P.H.A.2
  • 8
    • 0020665175 scopus 로고
    • Numerical taxonomy of Streptococcus
    • BRIDGE, P. D., AND P. H. A. SNEATH. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of Streptococcus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129:565-597.
    • (1983) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.129 , pp. 565-597
    • Bridge, P.D.1    Sneath, P.H.A.2
  • 10
    • 0019809029 scopus 로고
    • Numerical taxonomy of Haemophilus
    • BROOM, A., AND P. H. SNEATH. 1981. Numerical taxonomy of Haemophilus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 126:123-149.
    • (1981) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.126 , pp. 123-149
    • Broom, A.1    Sneath, P.H.2
  • 11
    • 0028066160 scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange and evolutionary divergence in prokaryotes
    • COHAN, F. M. 1994a. Genetic exchange and evolutionary divergence in prokaryotes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9:175-180.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 175-180
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 12
    • 0028173732 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rare but promiscuous genetic exchange on evolutionary divergence in prokaryotes
    • COHAN, F. M. 1994b. The effects of rare but promiscuous genetic exchange on evolutionary divergence in prokaryotes. Am. Nat. 143:965-986.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 965-986
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001586683 scopus 로고
    • Does recombination constrain neutral divergence among bacterial taxa?
    • COHAN, F. M. 1995. Does recombination constrain neutral divergence among bacterial taxa? Evolution 49:164-175.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 164-175
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 14
    • 0000725686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic exchange in bacterial evolution
    • COHAN, F. M. 1996. The role of genetic exchange in bacterial evolution. Am. Soc. Microbiol. News 62:631-636.
    • (1996) Am. Soc. Microbiol. News , vol.62 , pp. 631-636
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 15
    • 0041054162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of bacterial populations
    • (R. Singh and C. Krimbas, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • COHAN, F. M. 1999. Genetic structure of bacterial populations. Pages 475-489 in Evolutionary genetics from molecules to morphology (R. Singh and C. Krimbas, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Genetics from Molecules to Morphology , pp. 475-489
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 16
    • 0026302576 scopus 로고
    • The potential for genetic exchange by transformation within a natural population of Bacillus subtilis
    • COHAN, F. M., M. S. ROBERTS, AND E. C. KING. 1991. The potential for genetic exchange by transformation within a natural population of Bacillus subtilis. Evolution 45:1393-1421.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1393-1421
    • Cohan, F.M.1    Roberts, M.S.2    King, E.C.3
  • 18
    • 0002788119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation
    • (D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • DE QUEIROZ, K. 1998. The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation. Pages 57-75 in Endless forms: Speciation and speciation (D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Speciation and Speciation , pp. 57-75
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 19
    • 0034069650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the known diversity and environmental distribution of an uncultured phylogenetic division of bacteria
    • DOJKA, M. A., J. K. HARRIS, AND N. R. PACE. 2000. Expanding the known diversity and environmental distribution of an uncultured phylogenetic division of Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1617-1621.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Dojka, M.A.1    Harris, J.K.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 20
    • 0000757410 scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis: Variable hybrid stability and the nature of species
    • DUNCAN, K. E., C. A. ISTOCK, J. B. GRAHAM, AND N. FERGUSON. 1989. Genetic exchange between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis: Variable hybrid stability and the nature of species. Evolution 43:1585-1609.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1585-1609
    • Duncan, K.E.1    Istock, C.A.2    Graham, J.B.3    Ferguson, N.4
  • 21
    • 0031981808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santa Rosalia revisited: Why are there so many species of bacteria?
    • DYKHUIZEN, D. E. 1998. Santa Rosalia revisited: Why are there so many species of bacteria? Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 73:25-33.
    • (1998) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.73 , pp. 25-33
    • Dykhuizen, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 0025788069 scopus 로고
    • Recombination in Escherichia coli and the definition of biological species
    • DYKHUIZEN, D. E., AND E. Green. 1991. Recombination in Escherichia coli and the definition of biological species. J. Bacteriol. 173:7257-7268.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 7257-7268
    • Dykhuizen, D.E.1    Green, E.2
  • 23
    • 0032965285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing DNA transfer efficiency by temporary inactivation of host restriction
    • EDWARDS, R. A., R. A. HELM, AND S. R. MALOY. 1999. Increasing DNA transfer efficiency by temporary inactivation of host restriction. BioTechniques 26:892-898.
    • (1999) BioTechniques , vol.26 , pp. 892-898
    • Edwards, R.A.1    Helm, R.A.2    Maloy, S.R.3
  • 25
    • 0002554275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species in practice: Exploring uncultured prokaryote diversity in natural samples
    • (M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, and M. R. Wilson, eds.). Chapman & Hall, London
    • EMBEEY, T. M., AND E. STACKEBRANDT. 1997. Species in practice: Exploring uncultured prokaryote diversity in natural samples. Pages 61-81 in Species: The units of biodiversity (M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, and M. R. Wilson, eds.). Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 61-81
    • Embeey, T.M.1    Stackebrandt, E.2
  • 26
    • 0040460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: A folder available on the Internet (last updated: July 2000)
    • EUZÉBY, J. P. 1997. List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: A folder available on the Internet (last updated: July 2000, URL: http://www.sv.cict.fr/bacterio/). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47:590-592.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 590-592
    • Euzéby, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 0032733829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of recombination and mutation to the divergence of clones of Neisseria meningitidis
    • FEIL, E. J., M. C. MAIDEN, M. ACHTMAN, AND B. G. SPRATT. 1999. The relative contributions of recombination and mutation to the divergence of clones of Neisseria meningitidis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:1496-502.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Feil, E.J.1    Maiden, M.C.2    Achtman, M.3    Spratt, B.G.4
  • 29
    • 0023471834 scopus 로고
    • On the role of species in anagenesis
    • FUTUYMA, D. J. 1987. On the role of species in anagenesis. Am. Nat. 130:465-473.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 465-473
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002771212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a practical species concept for cultivable bacteria
    • (M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, and M. R. Wilson, eds.). Chapman & Hall, London
    • GOODFELLOW, M., G. P. MANFIO, AND J. CHUN. 1997. Towards a practical species concept for cultivable bacteria. Pages 25-59 in Species: The units of biodiversity. (M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, and M. R. Wilson, eds.). Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 25-59
    • Goodfellow, M.1    Manfio, G.P.2    Chun, J.3
  • 32
    • 0030870440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Salmonella became a pathogen
    • GROISMAN, E. A., AND H. OCHMAN. 1997. How Salmonella became a pathogen. Trends Microbiol. 5:343-349.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 343-349
    • Groisman, E.A.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 33
    • 0028030110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting selective sweeps in naturally occurring Escherichia coli
    • GUTTMAN, D.S., AND D. E. DYKHUIZEN. 1994. Detecting selective sweeps in naturally occurring Escherichia coli. Genetics 138:993-1003.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 993-1003
    • Guttman, D.S.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 0024340114 scopus 로고
    • New method for generating deletions and gene replacements in Escherichia coli
    • HAMILTON, C. M., M. ALDEA, B. K. WASHBURN, P. BABITZKE, AND S. R. KUSHNER. 1989. New method for generating deletions and gene replacements in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 171:4617-4622.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 4617-4622
    • Hamilton, C.M.1    Aldea, M.2    Washburn, B.K.3    Babitzke, P.4    Kushner, S.R.5
  • 35
    • 0031035812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coalescent estimator of the population recombination rate
    • HEY, J., AND J. WAKELEY. 1997. A coalescent estimator of the population recombination rate. Genetics 145:833-846.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 833-846
    • Hey, J.1    Wakeley, J.2
  • 36
    • 0026740399 scopus 로고
    • The synapsis event in the homologous pairing of DNAs: RecA recognizes and pairs less than one helical repeat of DNA
    • HSIEH, P., C. S. CAMERINI-OTERO, AND R. D. CAMERINI-OTERO. 1992. The synapsis event in the homologous pairing of DNAs: RecA recognizes and pairs less than one helical repeat of DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:6492-6496.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 6492-6496
    • Hsieh, P.1    Camerini-Otero, C.S.2    Camerini-Otero, R.D.3
  • 37
    • 0023612034 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the recombination parameter of a finite population model without selection
    • HUDSON, R. R. 1987. Estimating the recombination pa-rameter of a finite population model without selection. Genet. Res. 50:245-250.
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 245-250
    • Hudson, R.R.1
  • 38
    • 0022211482 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of the number of recombination events in the history of a sample of DNA sequences
    • HUDSON, R. R., AND N. L. KAPLAN. 1985. Statistical properties of the number of recombination events in the history of a sample of DNA sequences. Genetics 111:147-164.
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.111 , pp. 147-164
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Kaplan, N.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031662188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity
    • HUGENHOLTZ, P., B. M. GOEBEL, AND N. R. PACE. 1998. Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. J. Bacteriol. 180:4765-4774.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 4765-4774
    • Hugenholtz, P.1    Goebel, B.M.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 40
    • 0015905932 scopus 로고
    • Use of nucleic-acid homologies in the taxonomy of anaerobic bacteria
    • JOHNSON, J. L. 1973. Use of nucleic-acid homologies in the taxonomy of anaerobic bacteria. Int. J. Syst. bacteriol. 23:308-315.
    • (1973) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.23 , pp. 308-315
    • Johnson, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 0030031267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer is a major factor in bacterial evolution
    • LAN, R., AND P. R. REEVES. 1996. Gene transfer is a major factor in bacterial evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:47-55.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 47-55
    • Lan, R.1    Reeves, P.R.2
  • 42
    • 0032482924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome
    • LAWRENCE, J. G., AND H. OCHMAN. 1998. Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9413-9417.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9413-9417
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 43
  • 46
    • 0031930791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mismatch repair and heteroduplex formation on sexual isolation in Bacillus
    • MAJEWSKI, J., AND F. M. COHAN. 1998. The effect of mismatch repair and heteroduplex formation on sexual isolation in Bacillus. Genetics 148:13-18.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 13-18
    • Majewski, J.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 47
    • 0032709783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence similarity requirements for interspecific recombination in Bacillus
    • MAJEWSKI, J., AND F. M. COHAN. 1999a. DNA sequence similarity requirements for interspecific recombination in Bacillus. Genetics 153:1525-1533.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Majewski, J.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 48
    • 0344931878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapt globally, act locally: The effect of selective sweeps on bacterial sequence diversity
    • MAJEWSKI, J., AND F. M. COHAN. 1999b. Adapt globally, act locally: The effect of selective sweeps on bacterial sequence diversity. Genetics 152:1459-1474.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1459-1474
    • Majewski, J.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 49
    • 0033959357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to genetic exchange between bacterial species: Streptococcus pneumoniae transformation
    • MAJEWSKI, J., P. ZAWADZKI, P. PICKERILL, F. M. COHAN, AND C. W. DOWSON. 2000. Barriers to genetic exchange between bacterial species: Streptococcus pneumoniae transformation. J. Bacteriol. 182:1016-1023.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Majewski, J.1    Zawadzki, P.2    Pickerill, P.3    Cohan, F.M.4    Dowson, C.W.5
  • 50
    • 0028975790 scopus 로고
    • A species definition for the modern synthesis
    • MALLET, J. 1995. A species definition for the modern synthesis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:294-299.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 294-299
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 52
    • 0002760043 scopus 로고
    • On relationships among various types of population models
    • MAY, R. M. 1973. On relationships among various types of population models. Am. Nat. 107:46-57.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 46-57
    • May, R.M.1
  • 56
    • 0028878158 scopus 로고
    • Transduction, restriction and recombination patterns in Escherichia coli
    • MCKANE, M., AND R. MILKMAN. 1995. Transduction, restriction and recombination patterns in Escherichia coli. Genetics 139:35-43.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 35-43
    • Mckane, M.1    Milkman, R.2
  • 57
    • 84963069473 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of species
    • MEGLITSCH, P. A. 1954. On the nature of species. Syst. Zool. 3:491-503.
    • (1954) Syst. Zool. , vol.3 , pp. 491-503
    • Meglitsch, P.A.1
  • 58
    • 0032822541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. V. Recombination patterns among strains of diverse origin
    • MILKMAN R., E. A. RALEIGH, M. MCKANE, D. CRYDERMAN, P. BILODEAU, AND K. MCWEENY. 1999. Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. V. Recombination patterns among strains of diverse origin. Genetics 153:539-54.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 539-554
    • Milkman, R.1    Raleigh, E.A.2    Mckane, M.3    Cryderman, D.4    Bilodeau, P.5    Mcweeny, K.6
  • 59
    • 11944259429 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation
    • MORITZ, C., C. J. SCHNEIDER, AND D. B. WAKE. 1992. Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Syst. Biol. 41:273-291.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 273-291
    • Moritz, C.1    Schneider, C.J.2    Wake, D.B.3
  • 60
    • 0034073254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-coding genes as molecular markers for ecologically distinct populations: The case of two Bacillus species
    • PALYS, T., E. BERGER, I. MITRICA, L. K. NAKAMURA, AND F. M. COHAN. 2000. Protein-coding genes as molecular markers for ecologically distinct populations: The case of two Bacillus species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50:1021-1028.
    • (2000) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Palys, T.1    Berger, E.2    Mitrica, I.3    Nakamura, L.K.4    Cohan, F.M.5
  • 61
    • 0030870289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: The role of DNA sequence data
    • PALYS, T., F. M. COHAN, AND L. K. NAKAMURA. 1997. Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: The role of DNA sequence data. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47:1145-1156.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 1145-1156
    • Palys, T.1    Cohan, F.M.2    Nakamura, L.K.3
  • 62
    • 0032474853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment
    • RAINEY, P. B., AND M. TRAVISANO 1998. Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment. Nature 394:69-72.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 69-72
    • Rainey, P.B.1    Travisano, M.2
  • 63
    • 0034009094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly ordered vertical structure of Synechococcus populations within the one-millimeter-thick photic zone of a hot spring cyanobacterial mat
    • RAMSING, N. B., M. J. FERRIS, AND D. M. WARD. 2000. Highly ordered vertical structure of Synechococcus populations within the one-millimeter-thick photic zone of a hot spring cyanobacterial mat. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1038-1049.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1038-1049
    • Ramsing, N.B.1    Ferris, M.J.2    Ward, D.M.3
  • 65
    • 0024469392 scopus 로고
    • The barrier to recombination between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium is disrupted in mismatch-repair mutants
    • RAYSSIGUIER, C., D. S. THALER, AND M. RADMAN. 1989. The barrier to recombination between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium is disrupted in mismatch-repair mutants. Nature 342:396-401.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 396-401
    • Rayssiguier, C.1    Thaler, D.S.2    Radman, M.3
  • 66
    • 0027278850 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DNA sequence divergence on sexual isolation in Bacillus
    • ROBERTS, M. S., AND F. M. COHAN. 1993. The effect of DNA sequence divergence on sexual isolation in Bacillus. Genetics 134:401-408.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 401-408
    • Roberts, M.S.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 67
    • 0029479731 scopus 로고
    • Recombination and migration rates in natural populations of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mojavensis
    • ROBERTS, M. S., AND F. M. COHAN. 1995. Recombination and migration rates in natural populations of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mojavensis. Evolution 49:1081-1094.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1081-1094
    • Roberts, M.S.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 68
    • 0002065256 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of bacterial pathogenesis
    • (B. H. Iglewski and V. L. Clark, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • SELANDER, R. K., AND J. M. MUSSER. 1990. Population genetics of bacterial pathogenesis. Pages 11-36 in Molecular basis of bacterial pathogenesis. (B. H. Iglewski and V. L. Clark, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1990) Molecular Basis of Bacterial Pathogenesis , pp. 11-36
    • Selander, R.K.1    Musser, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0017397538 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of large numbers of strains of microorganisms and the implications for culture collections
    • SNEATH, P. H. A. 1977. The maintenance of large numbers of strains of microorganisms and the implications for culture collections. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1:333-334.
    • (1977) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 333-334
    • Sneath, P.H.A.1
  • 71
    • 0022359243 scopus 로고
    • A numerical taxonomic study of Actinobacillus, Pasteurella and Yersinia
    • SNEATH, P. H., AND M. STEVENS, 1985. A numerical taxonomic study of Actinobacillus, Pasteurella and Yersinia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131:2711-2738.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 2711-2738
    • Sneath, P.H.1    Stevens, M.2
  • 72
    • 0000674803 scopus 로고
    • The biological species concept: A critical evaluation
    • SOKAL, R. R., AND T. J. CROVELLO, 1970. The biological species concept: A critical evaluation. Am. Nat. 104:127-153.
    • (1970) Am. Nat. , vol.104 , pp. 127-153
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Crovello, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0028028182 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic note: A place for DNA:DNA reassociation and 16s rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology
    • STACKEBRANDT, E., AND B. M. GOEBEL. 1994. Taxonomic note: A place for DNA:DNA reassociation and 16s rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44:846-849.
    • (1994) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.44 , pp. 846-849
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Goebel, B.M.2
  • 74
    • 0002983450 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of species and speciation: A genetic perspective
    • (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • TEMPLETON, A. R. 1989. The meaning of species and speciation: A genetic perspective. Pages 3-27 in Speciation and its consequences (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1989) Speciation and its Consequences , pp. 3-27
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 75
    • 0032219204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel techniques for analysing microbial diversity in natural and perturbed environments
    • TORSVIK, V., F. L. DAAE, R. A. SANDAA, AND L. OVREAS. 1998. Novel techniques for analysing microbial diversity in natural and perturbed environments. J. Biotechnol. 64:53-62.
    • (1998) J. Biotechnol. , vol.64 , pp. 53-62
    • Torsvik, V.1    Daae, F.L.2    Sandaa, R.A.3    Ovreas, L.4
  • 77
    • 0031876504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated evolution of an acetate cross feeding polymorphism in long-term populations of Escherichia coli
    • TREVES, D. S., S. MANNING, AND J. ADAMS. 1998. Repeated evolution of an acetate cross feeding polymorphism in long-term populations of Escherichia coli. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:789-797.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 789-797
    • Treves, D.S.1    Manning, S.2    Adams, J.3
  • 78
    • 0029120102 scopus 로고
    • Integration of heterologous DNA into the genome of Paracoccus denitrificans is mediated by a family of IS1248-related elements and a second type of integrative recombination event
    • VAN SPANNING, R. J., W. N. REIJNDERS, AND A. H. STOUTHAMER. 1995. Integration of heterologous DNA into the genome of Paracoccus denitrificans is mediated by a family of IS1248-related elements and a second type of integrative recombination event. J. Bacteriol. 177:4772-4778.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 4772-4778
    • Van Spanning, R.J.1    Reijnders, W.N.2    Stouthamer, A.H.3
  • 79
    • 0000314099 scopus 로고
    • Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks
    • VAN VALEN, L. 1976. Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks. Taxon 25:233-239.
    • (1976) Taxon , vol.25 , pp. 233-239
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 80
    • 0030924545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular keys to speciation: DNA polymorphism and the control of genetic exchange in enterobacteria
    • VULIC, M., F. DIONISIO, F. TADDEI, AND M. RADMAN. 1997. Molecular keys to speciation: DNA polymorphism and the control of genetic exchange in enterobacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:9763-9767.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 9763-9767
    • Vulic, M.1    Dionisio, F.2    Taddei, F.3    Radman, M.4
  • 81
    • 0031737291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural view of microbial biodiversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities
    • WARD, D. M., M. J. FERRIS, S. C. NOLD, AND M. M. BATESON. 1998. A natural view of microbial biodiversity within hot spring cyanobacterial mat communities. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62:1353-1370.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 1353-1370
    • Ward, D.M.1    Ferris, M.J.2    Nold, S.C.3    Bateson, M.M.4
  • 83
    • 0002609744 scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms and recombination in natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • (N. Takahata and A. G. Clark, eds.). Japan Scientific Society Press, Tokyo
    • WHITTAM, T. S., AND S. E. AKE. 1993. Genetic polymorphisms and recombination in natural populations of Escherichia coli. Pages 223-245 in Molecular paleopopulation biology. (N. Takahata and A. G. Clark, eds.). Japan Scientific Society Press, Tokyo.
    • (1993) Molecular Paleopopulation Biology , pp. 223-245
    • Whittam, T.S.1    Ake, S.E.2
  • 84
    • 84959755121 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary species concept reconsidered
    • WILEY, E. O. 1978. The evolutionary species concept reconsidered. Syst. Zool. 27:17-26.
    • (1978) Syst. Zool. , vol.27 , pp. 17-26
    • Wiley, E.O.1
  • 85
    • 0003060999 scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of bacteria
    • (D. A. Hopwood and K. F. Chater, eds.). Academic Press, London
    • YOUNG, J. P. W. 1989. The population genetics of bacteria. Pages 417-438 in Genetics of bacterial diversity (D. A. Hopwood and K. F. Chater, eds.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1989) Genetics of Bacterial Diversity , pp. 417-438
    • Young, J.P.W.1
  • 86
    • 0028882403 scopus 로고
    • The size and continuity of DNA segments integrated in Bacillus transformation
    • ZAWADZKI, P., AND F. M. COHAN. 1995. The size and continuity of DNA segments integrated in Bacillus transformation. Genetics 141:1231-1243.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1231-1243
    • Zawadzki, P.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 87
    • 0029038657 scopus 로고
    • The log-linear relationship between sexual isolation and sequence divergence in Bacillus transformation is robust
    • ZAWADZKI, P., M. S. ROBERTS, AND F. M. COHAN. 1995. The log-linear relationship between sexual isolation and sequence divergence in Bacillus transformation is robust. Genetics 140:917-932.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 917-932
    • Zawadzki, P.1    Roberts, M.S.2    Cohan, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.